Petroleum business conceptual model modeling method, system, equipment and medium

Abstract

The invention provides a petroleum business conceptual model modeling method, system and device and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: subdividing a petroleum business scene step by step according to business activity categories until a plurality of minimum business units are obtained; preprocessing the core data resource elements of the plurality of minimum business units to obtain a business scene conceptual model framework; integrating and optimizing the core element information resources corresponding to the plurality of minimum business units, and generating a petroleum business conceptual model by taking an integrated and optimized result as corresponding minimum business unit attribute data in the business scene conceptual model framework; according to the method, the selected petroleum business is divided into the minimum business units according to the classification system, the minimum business units are associated according to the actual working process, the conceptual model is constructed for the process business, and in the process of constructing the conceptual model, the model business process and the model elements are subjected to standardization processing, so that the model business efficiency is improved. And the content of the constructed conceptual model is optimized and integrated to finally form the petroleum business conceptual model.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of information construction of oil and gas industry, and specifically relates to a method, system, equipment and medium for modeling a petroleum business concept model. Background Art

[0002] As an important part of the energy industry, the oil industry has complex business processes and huge data management needs, which puts high demands on business informatization and standardization. In the process of business informatization construction, clarifying business needs is an important content, and business concept models are usually used to describe business needs. However, traditional business concept modeling methods are often too complex and difficult to adapt to changing business needs. In the process of business modeling, the execution standards, formats, and division granularity are not unified, and there are large differences in business analysis dimensions and analysis methods. There is no set of standard data models, lack of business information and business relationship descriptions, and it is impossible to uniformly manage data, which is not convenient for sharing and managing results, knowledge. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate a standard model modeling method to achieve the urgent requirements of rapid modeling and continuous optimization of oil business.

[0003] To model the oil business concept model, the business must first be classified and divided. The oil industry has its own business classification method, which can divide the oil business into different business domains and business themes, and then subdivide the themes into many basic and indivisible minimum business units. The work output of these business units may be a table, a picture or a report. The process of creating a business concept model is the process of modeling and integrating the minimum business units contained in the business. When modeling the minimum business unit, the minimum business unit and its related data items, business resources, etc. are quite different, and it is difficult to manage them uniformly. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a specification or method that can standardize the modeling process of the minimum business unit concept model, and use this method to establish the oil business concept model. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a method, system, equipment and medium for modeling a petroleum business concept model, which can reflect the real status of the petroleum business, meet the needs of business informatization, create a business model foundation for the petroleum business, and meet the modeling and management needs of users in multiple fields of oil and gas business.

[0005] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A method for building a petroleum business conceptual model comprises the following steps:

[0007] The oil business scenario is subdivided step by step according to the business activity category until multiple minimum business units are obtained;

[0008] Preprocess the core data resource elements of multiple minimum business units to obtain the business scenario conceptual model framework;

[0009] The core element information resources corresponding to multiple minimum business units are integrated and optimized, and the results of the integration and optimization are used as the corresponding minimum business unit attribute data in the business scenario conceptual model framework to generate a petroleum business conceptual model.

[0010] Furthermore, the method of subdividing the petroleum business scenario step by step according to the business activity category until a plurality of minimum business units are obtained is as follows:

[0011] The oil business is divided into different business domains, and the business domains are divided into different business themes. The overall framework of oil business classification is obtained, which includes all business domains and business themes.

[0012] The oil business is the oil business scenario.

[0013] Furthermore, the core data resource elements of the multiple minimum business units include business roles, process input items, business nodes, business rules, functional requirements, process outputs and system standards.

[0014] Furthermore, the process of preprocessing the core data resource elements of multiple minimum business units includes abstraction, informatization and / or structuring, and the process of abstraction includes data induction, formatting, data simplification and standardization of the core data resource elements.

[0015] Furthermore, the process of informatization processing of the core data resource elements of the plurality of minimum business units includes: data acquisition of the core data resource elements, wherein the data acquisition includes acquiring useful information from various data sources for data acquisition, and cleaning the acquired data;

[0016] Process and analyze acquired data to extract valuable information through data mining, data analysis and / or data visualization;

[0017] As well as data storage and data transmission.

[0018] Furthermore, the process of structured processing of core data resource elements of multiple minimum business units includes organizing and managing the core data resource elements in the form of data models and / or data templates according to preset data formats or rules, and they can be understood and processed by digital devices.

[0019] Furthermore, the process of integrating and optimizing the core data resource elements corresponding to the multiple minimum business units includes:

[0020] Minimum business unit redundancy removal: unified management of business objects and business elements contained in repeated minimum business units and minimum business units that may contain the same information resource items, and redundancy removal of identical and repeated business objects and business elements that appear in the minimum business units;

[0021] Business elements are standardized. After all the business elements of the smallest business are aggregated together, the business elements belonging to different smallest businesses are named differently, and duplicate and redundant business elements are de-duplicated and merged.

[0022] A petroleum business conceptual model modeling system, comprising:

[0023] The segmentation module is used to segment the oil business scenarios step by step according to the business activity categories until multiple minimum business units are obtained;

[0024] A processing module is used to perform abstraction, informatization and / or structural processing on the core data resource elements of multiple minimum business units to obtain a business scenario conceptual model framework;

[0025] The output module is used to integrate and optimize the core element information resources corresponding to multiple minimum business units, and use the results of the integration and optimization as the corresponding minimum business unit attribute data in the business scenario conceptual model framework to generate a petroleum business conceptual model.

[0026] A computer device comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of a method for modeling a petroleum business conceptual model are implemented.

[0027] A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of a method for modeling a petroleum business conceptual model.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0029] The present invention provides a method, system, device and medium for modeling a petroleum business concept model, comprising the following steps: subdividing the petroleum business scenario step by step according to the business activity category until a plurality of minimum business units are obtained; preprocessing the core data resource elements of the plurality of minimum business units to obtain a business scenario concept model framework; integrating and optimizing the core element information resources corresponding to the plurality of minimum business units, and using the results of the integration and optimization as the corresponding minimum business unit attribute data in the business scenario concept model framework to generate a petroleum business concept model; the present application divides the selected petroleum business into a large number of minimum business units according to the classification system, associates these minimum business units according to the actual work process, constructs a concept model for the process business, and in the process of constructing the concept model, standardizes the model business process and model elements, and optimizes and integrates the constructed concept model content, and finally forms a petroleum business concept model, avoiding the traditional business demand survey acquisition method, and providing a new and efficient business demand acquisition work mode for enterprises by creating a business concept model, providing technical support for improving the production efficiency and management level of enterprises. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of a method for modeling a petroleum business conceptual model in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall framework of petroleum business classification in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of minimum service division in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a business concept model framework in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of minimum business unit data resources in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of filling in a business report template in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of filling in a business indicator system template in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of filling in the business application function status template in an embodiment of the present invention

[0038] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of filling in the information system status template in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Fig.10A schematic diagram for filling in a template for a business function and business component list in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of minimum service redundancy deduplication in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of business element standardization in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of a business unit conceptual model in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Fig.14 A schematic diagram of a business scenario in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of a scenario business concept model in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments, which are intended to explain the present invention rather than to limit it.

[0046] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0048] The present invention provides a method for modeling a petroleum business conceptual model, such as Figure 1 As shown, the following steps are included:

[0049] The oil business scenario is subdivided step by step according to the business activity category until multiple minimum business units are obtained;

[0050] Preprocess the core data resource elements of multiple minimum business units to obtain the business scenario conceptual model framework;

[0051] The core element information resources corresponding to multiple minimum business units are integrated and optimized, and the results of the integration and optimization are used as the corresponding minimum business unit attribute data in the business scenario conceptual model framework to generate a petroleum business conceptual model.

[0052] Preferably, the process of subdividing the petroleum business scenario by business activity category step by step until a plurality of minimum business units are obtained is:

[0053] The oil business is divided into different business domains, and the business domains are divided into different business themes. The overall framework of oil business classification is obtained, which includes all business domains and business themes.

[0054] The oil business is the oil business scenario; those skilled in the art can subdivide the business belonging to the oil business scenario level by level according to the method of dividing the oil business into different business domains and business themes.

[0055] It should be noted that the business scenario conceptual model framework is as follows Figure 2 As shown, Figure 2 In order to show the division of various levels of business in the various business areas and various professions under each field, the business areas include oil and gas exploration, development and production, engineering technology, storage and transportation sales, scientific research and production operation. For example, the oil and gas exploration business domain includes exploration planning, mining rights management, geophysical management, closure management, well location management, exploration dynamics and reserves management from a professional perspective. The exploration planning profession includes multiple first-level businesses, including exploration planning, annual exploration framework plan, overall exploration design, etc.

[0056] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the business divisions at various levels corresponding to the development and production business field in this embodiment, down to the smallest business.

[0057] Preferably, the core data resource elements of the plurality of minimum business units include business roles, process input items, business rules, functional requirements, process outputs and system standards, specifically, Fig.13 As shown, Fig.13 The various elements in the conceptual model of the smallest business unit in the embodiment are shown, including outputs, work specifications, expert experience, reports, indicators, application systems, components, business roles, business processes and business attributes of the smallest business unit.

[0058] Preferably, the process of preprocessing the core data resource elements of multiple minimum business units includes abstraction, informatization and / or structuring, and the process of abstraction includes data induction, formatting, data simplification and standardization of the core data resource elements.

[0059] Preferably, the process of informatization processing of the core data resource elements of the plurality of minimum business units includes: acquiring data of the core data resource elements, wherein the data acquisition includes acquiring useful information from various data sources for data collection, and cleaning the collected data;

[0060] Process and analyze acquired data to extract valuable information through data mining, data analysis and / or data visualization;

[0061] As well as data storage and data transmission.

[0062] Preferably, the process of structured processing of core data resource elements of multiple minimum business units includes organizing and managing the core data resource elements in the form of data models and / or data templates according to preset data formats or rules, and they can be understood and processed by digital devices.

[0063] Preferably, the process of integrating and optimizing the core data resource elements corresponding to the multiple minimum business units includes:

[0064] Minimum business unit redundancy removal: unified management of business objects and business elements contained in repeated minimum business units and minimum business units that may contain the same information resource items, and redundancy removal of identical and repeated business objects and business elements that appear in the minimum business units;

[0065] Business elements are standardized. After all the business elements of the smallest business are aggregated together, the business elements belonging to different smallest businesses are named differently, and duplicate and redundant business elements are de-duplicated and merged.

[0066] Example 1

[0067] Step 1: Determine the business concept model business scenario:

[0068] According to the business classification system, the "development and production" business area is divided level by level according to business activities until it is subdivided into different minimum business units. This embodiment selects the fifth-level business "annual production and injection plan formulation" as the business scenario, and creates a business concept model based on this business scenario, such as Fig.14 As shown, Fig.14 The block diagram in the figure shows the annual production and injection plan as a business activity scenario, which includes five minimum business units.

[0069] Step 2: Create a business concept model framework and sort out business resources:

[0070] The business concept model framework is as follows Figure 4 As shown, Figure 4 It shows various resources that make up the business concept model, including: business division hierarchy, minimum business, business stage, business unit, business role, process input, processing business rules, process output, institutional standards and specifications, etc. The order of the minimum business in the figure represents the order of the actual business workflow nodes.

[0071] According to the five smallest business units divided by the business scenario "Annual production and injection plan formulation", a business concept model framework is generated, and a list of smallest business unit data resources is sorted out. The smallest business unit data resources are as follows: Figure 5 As shown, Figure 5 It shows the data resource situation of the smallest business unit, mainly the attributes of each field of the output, as well as data classification and grading, collection frequency, data item definition, dimension, quality control rules, etc.

[0072] Step 3: Fill in the business information resource details:

[0073] According to the five smallest business units divided by the business scenario "Annual production and injection plan formulation", the core information business resources of the smallest business units are sorted out according to actual conditions, such as Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 As shown, Figure 6 The figure shows the filling template of the business report name, report level and collection frequency corresponding to the minimum business in this embodiment. Figure 7 The figure shows a template for filling in the business indicator name, unit, level, collection frequency and calculation method corresponding to the smallest business unit in this embodiment. Figure 8 The figure shows the filling templates for the service level, application function name and application classification corresponding to the minimum service unit in this embodiment. Fig. 9 The smallest business unit in this embodiment, namely the business process node, the corresponding information system / project name and the system application status filling template are shown. Fig.10 The figure shows a template for filling in the relevant information of the business functions and business components corresponding to the minimum business in this embodiment.

[0074] Step 4: Integrate business resource elements:

[0075] (1) Deduplication of redundant minimum business units. After aggregating the minimum business units divided by the business scenario "Annual production and injection plan formulation" with the minimum business units sorted out by other scenarios, it is found that there are redundant and repeated minimum business units. The minimum business unit of this scenario is the data source. The redundant minimum business is removed to ensure that each minimum business unit is unique. For example, Fig.11 As shown, Fig.11 It shows that the same minimum business is repeatedly used in different business areas. It is necessary to determine the specific generation node of the minimum business and delete other referenced places to ensure the uniqueness of the minimum business unit and achieve redundancy removal.

[0076] (2) Standardization of minimum business elements. After aggregating the business resource details of the five minimum business units divided under the business scenario "Annual production and injection plan formulation" with the business element resources of other scenarios, it was found that some data items such as "start date" were redundant. It was necessary to remove the redundant business elements, such as Fig.12 As shown, Fig.12 It shows that in this embodiment, multiple repeated business fields need to be determined which one is the source of the field, and other fields are merged with the field. After the merger, only the source field is retained; and some business resources are not repeated and redundant, and are newly added business elements, that is, no deduplication processing is required.

[0077] Step 5: Generate a conceptual model of the oil business:

[0078] Based on steps 1 to 4, integrate the business node elements and data resource elements related to the smallest business unit to form a business scenario conceptual model, such as Fig.15 As shown, Fig.15 The final business concept model formed in this embodiment is shown. The annual production and injection plan formulation is a business scenario, that is, the business object of the business concept model, and the five smallest business units constitute the business process node; business roles, inputs, business rules, outputs, functional requirements, and system standards are the resource elements corresponding to the process nodes; since the oil business can be represented by the corresponding business scenario, the business scenario concept model constructed by the patent method is also called the oil business concept model.

[0079] The present invention provides a petroleum business conceptual model modeling system, comprising:

[0080] The segmentation module is used to segment the petroleum business scenarios step by step according to the business activity categories to obtain multiple minimum business units;

[0081] A processing module is used to perform abstraction, informatization and / or structural processing on the core data resource elements of multiple minimum business units to obtain a business scenario conceptual model framework;

[0082] The output module is used to integrate and optimize the core data resource elements corresponding to multiple minimum business units and use the results of the integration and optimization as the corresponding minimum business unit attribute data in the business scenario conceptual model framework to generate a petroleum business conceptual model.

[0083] In another embodiment of the present invention, a computer device is provided, the computer device comprising a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the computer program comprises program instructions, and the processor is used to execute the program instructions stored in the computer storage medium. The processor may be a central processing unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc., which is the computing core and control core of the terminal, which is suitable for implementing one or more instructions, and is specifically suitable for loading and executing one or more instructions in the computer storage medium to implement the corresponding method flow or corresponding function; the processor described in the embodiment of the present invention can be used for the operation of a petroleum business conceptual model modeling method.

[0084] In another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention also provides a storage medium, specifically a computer-readable storage medium (Memory), which is a memory device in a computer device for storing programs and data. It is understandable that the computer-readable storage medium here can include both built-in storage media in the computer device and, of course, extended storage media supported by the computer device. The computer-readable storage medium provides a storage space, which stores the operating system of the terminal. In addition, one or more instructions suitable for being loaded and executed by the processor are also stored in the storage space, and these instructions can be one or more computer programs (including program codes). It should be noted that the computer-readable storage medium here can be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory. The processor can load and execute one or more instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium to implement the corresponding steps of the above-mentioned embodiment of a method for modeling a petroleum business concept model.

[0085] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present invention may take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

[0086] The present invention is described with reference to flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of processes and / or blocks in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0087] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.

[0088] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for implementing the process. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0089] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for modeling a petroleum business conceptual model, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The oil business scenario is subdivided step by step according to the business activity category until multiple minimum business units are obtained; Preprocess the core data resource elements of multiple minimum business units to obtain the business scenario conceptual model framework; The core element information resources corresponding to multiple minimum business units are integrated and optimized, and the results of the integration and optimization are used as the corresponding minimum business unit attribute data in the business scenario conceptual model framework to generate a petroleum business conceptual model.

2. A method for building a petroleum business conceptual model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method for subdividing the petroleum business scenario step by step according to the business activity category until a plurality of minimum business units are obtained is as follows: The oil business is divided into different business domains, and the business domains are divided into different business themes. The overall framework of oil business classification is obtained, which includes all business domains and business themes. The oil business is the oil business scenario.

3. A method for building a petroleum business conceptual model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The core data resource elements of the multiple minimum business units include business roles, process input items, business nodes, business rules, functional requirements, process outputs and system standards.

4. A method for building a petroleum business conceptual model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The process of preprocessing the core data resource elements of multiple minimum business units includes abstraction, informatization and / or structuring, and the process of abstraction includes data summarization, formatting, data simplification and standardization of the core data resource elements.

5. A method for building a petroleum business conceptual model according to claim 4, characterized in that: The process of informatization processing of the core data resource elements of the plurality of minimum business units includes: acquiring data of the core data resource elements, wherein the data acquisition includes acquiring useful information from various data sources for data collection, and cleaning the collected data; Process and analyze acquired data to extract valuable information through data mining, data analysis and / or data visualization; As well as data storage and data transmission.

6. A method for building a petroleum business conceptual model according to claim 4, characterized in that: The process of structured processing of the core data resource elements of multiple minimum business units includes organizing and managing the core data resource elements in the form of data models and / or data templates according to preset data formats or rules, and they can be understood and processed by digital devices.

7. A method for building a petroleum business conceptual model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The process of integrating and optimizing the core data resource elements corresponding to the multiple minimum business units includes: Minimum business unit redundancy removal: unified management of business objects and business elements contained in repeated minimum business units and minimum business units that may contain the same information resource items, and redundancy removal of identical and repeated business objects and business elements that appear in the minimum business units; Business elements are standardized. After all the business elements of the smallest business are aggregated together, the business elements belonging to different smallest businesses are named differently, and duplicate and redundant business elements are de-duplicated and merged.

8. A petroleum business conceptual model modeling system, characterized in that: A method for modeling a petroleum business conceptual model based on any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising: The segmentation module is used to segment the oil business scenarios step by step according to the business activity categories until multiple minimum business units are obtained; A processing module is used to perform abstraction, informatization and / or structural processing on the core data resource elements of multiple minimum business units to obtain a business scenario conceptual model framework; The output module is used to integrate and optimize the core element information resources corresponding to multiple minimum business units, and use the results of the integration and optimization as the corresponding minimum business unit attribute data in the business scenario conceptual model framework to generate a petroleum business conceptual model.

9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that: When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method for modeling a petroleum business conceptual model as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.

10. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of a method for modeling a petroleum business conceptual model as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.

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