An intelligent temperature-controlled shelter for mushroom cultivation

Abstract

The present invention discloses an intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation, comprising: a cabin body and temperature and humidity sensors installed inside the cabin body. A blower for temperature control is installed outside the cabin body. The cabin body is assembled by a front-end shell, a standard section, and a rear-end shell, and multiple groups of rear-end shells can be arranged between the front-end shell and the standard section. An air inlet for air intake is opened at the front end of the front-end shell, and a water tank for temperature regulation is arranged outside the air inlet. A circulating water pipe capable of absorbing heat is arranged inside the front-end shell, the standard section, and the rear-end shell. This intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation can uniformly intake and exhaust air while adjusting the temperature and humidity inside the cabin based on temperature and humidity monitoring, utilize heat dissipation to ensure stable and uniform humidification, maintain a suitable temperature for the mushroom sticks, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, which is conducive to increasing the scale of mushroom cultivation for use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and more particularly to the technical field of intelligent temperature control cabins for mushroom cultivation, and specifically to an intelligent temperature control cabin for mushroom cultivation. Background Art

[0002] The mushroom cultivation cabin is an innovative product of modern agricultural technology. By integrating technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and environmental control, it has achieved the intelligent, efficient, and sustainable cultivation of mushrooms. The structural layout of the mushroom cultivation cabin is centered around modular design, combined with intelligent environmental control and efficient space utilization, aiming to provide a precisely controllable environment for mushroom growth;

[0003] For example, the invention with the authorization announcement number CN 119014271 B discloses an intelligent mushroom production cabin, belonging to the technical field of mushroom cabins. The present invention includes a library body, a heat preservation door is installed at the tail of the library body, and a chassis is fixedly connected to the bottom of the library body. A cold and hot pipeline is installed inside the library body, and the cold and hot pipeline is connected to a blower. A humidification pipeline is installed inside the library body; it further includes: a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed inside the library body, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected to the blower and the ultrasonic atomizer respectively. An engagement groove is opened at the lower end inside the library body, and a movable control component is installed in the engagement groove. This movable control component is used to control the movement of the cultivation rack. This intelligent mushroom production cabin can conveniently humidify the mushrooms on the upper and lower layers evenly during use, avoid the upper mushrooms from blocking the lower mushrooms, and at the same time can increase the spraying range of the nozzle to avoid the area where spraying is missed;

[0004] Another example is the invention with the authorization announcement number CN118000013B, which discloses an intelligent mushroom production cabin. This intelligent mushroom production cabin includes a cabin body, a refrigeration module, a heating module, a humidification module, a fresh air module, an audible and visual alarm module, and a control module; a module track is fixedly installed inside the cabin body, a sliding seat is slidably installed on the module track, the sliding seat is fixedly connected through a linkage plate, a drainage plate pipe is installed on the linkage plate, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the drainage plate pipe. This application can realize the intelligent control of the refrigeration module, heating module, humidification module, and fresh air module through the control module, and can automatically and intelligently adjust according to the changes in the production environment of the mushrooms in the cabin body, which is beneficial to ensuring the mushroom fruiting rate and growth rate. At the same time, by starting the module track, the drainage plate pipe can move evenly inside the cabin body, so as to ensure that the atomizing nozzles can spray atomized water evenly inside the cabin body;

[0005] However, combining with the actual mushroom cultivation process of the current cabin equipment, it is found that there are still certain drawbacks in the current cabin:

[0006] During the growth stage of mushrooms, metabolism occurs. When cultivating mushrooms in large quantities in the mushroom cabin, the temperature inside the cabin will rise rapidly. Currently, the cabin equipment only controls the temperature by cooling, and it is difficult to utilize the heat generated during the metabolism of mushrooms.

[0007] When spraying and humidifying mushrooms, since the inside of the cabin uses a frame structure to place the mushroom sticks in multiple layers, the humidifying spray pipe can only be set on the upper layer of the cabin. The current spray equipment is not conducive to ensuring uniform humidification of the mushroom sticks on the bottom layer.

[0008] When ventilating and exhausting, due to the fixed position of the air inlet, the internal air flow is uneven, which easily causes uneven distribution of temperature and humidity inside the cabin and affects the growth of mushrooms.

[0009] Therefore, we propose an intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation to solve the problems mentioned above. Summary of the Invention

[0010] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation to solve the problems in the current cabin mentioned in the above background technology, that is, it cannot utilize the metabolic heat of mushrooms, is not conducive to ensuring uniform spraying and humidifying, and has uneven air flow.

[0011] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation, including: a cabin body and temperature and humidity sensors installed inside the cabin body. A blower for temperature control is installed outside the cabin body. The cabin body is assembled by a front-end shell, a standard section, and a rear-end shell. Multiple groups of rear-end shells can be set between the front-end shell and the standard section.

[0012] An air inlet for air intake is opened at the front end of the front-end shell. A water tank for temperature regulation is arranged outside the air inlet. A circulating water pipe capable of absorbing heat is arranged inside the front-end shell, the standard section, and the rear-end shell.

[0013] Sliding rails are fixed at the inner tops of the front-end shell, the standard section, and the rear-end shell. A first slider is slidably connected inside the sliding rails. A fixing plate is rotatably installed at the bottom of the first slider. An intermediate plate for limiting the spray pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate. The spray pipe is communicated with a water supply tank.

[0014] Furthermore, the air inlets are symmetrically opened on the outer end face of the front-end shell from left to right. The bottoms of the air inlets on the left and right sides are communicated with the two ends of a horizontally arranged air inlet duct. First heat medium boxes and first refrigerant boxes are fixed on the front outer side of the front-end shell and are respectively located outside the air inlets. The first heat medium boxes and the first refrigerant boxes are both in a zigzag structure, and an intermediate through pipe is horizontally arranged in the middle of the first heat medium boxes and the first refrigerant boxes and is located directly in front of the air inlets.

[0015] Furthermore, an air outlet duct is provided on the inner end face of the front housing. The air outlet duct is communicated with the middle part of the air inlet duct. Opening and closing valves are respectively installed inside the air inlet duct corresponding to the air inlets on both sides. A baffle is fixed inside the air outlet duct, and air holes for air inlet are equidistantly arranged inside the baffle.

[0016] Furthermore, a first circulation pipe, a second circulation pipe, and a third circulation pipe are respectively fixed on the side walls on both sides inside the front housing, the standard section, and the rear housing. The first circulation pipe, the second circulation pipe, and the third circulation pipe are sequentially communicated to stably control the inside of the cabin. The two first circulation pipes are respectively communicated with the first heat medium tank and the first refrigerant tank outside the front housing. The two partition plates are respectively communicated with the second refrigerant tank and the second heat medium tank installed on the top of the rear housing;

[0017] Among them, the first heat medium tank is communicated with the second refrigerant tank through the first circulation pipe, the second circulation pipe, and the third circulation pipe. The first refrigerant tank is communicated with the second heat medium tank through the first circulation pipe, the second circulation pipe, and the third circulation pipe.

[0018] Furthermore, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the top end face of the standard section. A fourth circulation pipe is arranged below the photovoltaic panel and is also located on the top end face of the standard section. The head and tail ends of the fourth circulation pipe are respectively communicated with the second refrigerant tank and the second heat medium tank;

[0019] A water supply tank composed of a refrigerant storage tank and a heat medium storage tank is symmetrically installed on the top end face of the front housing. The heat medium storage tank is communicated with both the first heat medium tank and the second heat medium tank. The refrigerant storage tank is communicated with both the first refrigerant tank and the second refrigerant tank.

[0020] Furthermore, a thermoelectric generation module is installed between the first heat medium tank and the first refrigerant tank and between the second refrigerant tank and the second heat medium tank. The thermoelectric generation module and the fourth circulation pipe are both electrically connected to a power storage module fixed on the upper part of the front housing.

[0021] Furthermore, a cable is connected to the outside of the first slider. Driving wheels and driven wheels are respectively arranged on both sides of the end of the cable and are located on the tops of the front housing and the rear housing.

[0022] Furthermore, the bottom of the water supply tank is connected with a temperature controller through a connecting pipe. The water delivery end of the temperature controller is connected with a telescopic hose that penetrates into the inside of the front housing. A buckle is sleeved outside the telescopic hose, and the top end of the buckle is slidably connected in a chute above the inner side of the slide rail;

[0023] The top end of the telescopic hose penetrates through the first slider and the fixing plate and is communicated with a branch pipe arranged in the middle of the middle plate.

[0024] Furthermore, the fixed plate is rotationally connected to the bottom of the first slider through a rotating cylinder fixed to its top end. An external gear ring is integrally protruded on the outer side of the top end of the rotating cylinder. The rotating cylinder and a driving gear inside the first slider form a meshing transmission structure through the external gear ring.

[0025] Furthermore, the middle plate is fixedly connected below the fixed plate. One end of the middle plate is hinged with a first connecting plate, the outer side of the first connecting plate is hinged with a second connecting plate. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are sequentially hinged and extended outside the middle plate. The outer end of the second connecting plate is rotationally connected with a limiting block, the top of the limiting block is fixed with a second slider, the second slider is slidably connected to the outer side of an adjusting rod transversely arranged inside the fixed plate, the top of the outermost limiting block is fixed with an adjusting block, the adjusting block is threadedly connected to the top end of the adjusting rod, and the end of the adjusting rod is connected with a driving motor;

[0026] The bottom of the middle plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are provided with a transversely communicated card slot for accommodating a spray pipe. At the same time, a clamping block for limiting the spray pipe is arranged at the inner bottom of the card slot.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the intelligent temperature control square cabin for mushroom cultivation can uniformly intake air and exhaust air while adjusting the temperature and humidity inside the square cabin based on temperature and humidity monitoring, utilize heat dissipation, ensure stable and uniform humidification, maintain a suitable temperature for the mushroom sticks, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly, which is conducive to increasing the scale of mushroom cultivation;

[0028] The combination utilization of temperature and humidity sensors, exhaust air temperature adjustment mechanism, humidification mechanism, power generation mechanism, etc. is set, which is conducive to maintaining the stability of temperature and humidity inside the square cabin, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and is conducive to mushroom cultivation;

[0029] 1. In this solution, a front shell, a standard section and a rear shell are provided. Any number of rear shells can be assembled and stacked between the front shell and the standard section, which can extend the use, increase the space of the square cabin, and there is no need to add equipment, which is convenient for assembly and construction. At the same time, it is conducive to expanding the production scale;

[0030] 2. In this solution, a fan, an air inlet, an air inlet duct and an air outlet duct are provided. When exhausting air through the fan, the on-off valves inside the air inlet ducts corresponding to different air inlets can be selected to be opened according to the temperature inside the square cabin. The air is heated and cooled by the first heat medium tank and the first refrigerant tank outside the air inlet, so that the entering air can assist in adjusting the internal air temperature. At the same time, a baffle plate with air holes internally penetrating is fixed on the inner side of the air outlet duct, which is conducive to ensuring the uniform entry of air flow, ensuring the air conversion around the mushroom sticks at the bottom layer, ensuring the growth of the mushroom sticks, and only changing the shapes and positions of the first heat medium tank and the first refrigerant tank, which is conducive to reducing costs;

[0031] 3. In this solution, a first circulation pipe, a second circulation pipe, and a third circulation pipe are provided. The first circulation pipe, the second circulation pipe, and the third circulation pipe are sequentially connected and installed on the inner wall of the installation cabin. Their two ends are respectively connected between the first heat medium tank and the second refrigerant tank, and the first refrigerant tank and the second heat medium tank, enabling heat exchange circulation to take away the heat inside the cabin or heat the inside of the cabin for use.

[0032] Furthermore, a thermoelectric generation module is provided between the first heat medium tank and the first refrigerant tank, and between the second refrigerant tank and the second heat medium tank, which can generate electricity using temperature difference and is beneficial for energy conservation.

[0033] 4. In this solution, a photovoltaic panel and a fourth circulation pipe are provided. While utilizing the photovoltaic panel for light energy, the fourth circulation pipe is used for heat exchange. At the same time, the fourth circulation pipe exchanges heat with cold water, which can assist in cooling the photovoltaic panel and is beneficial for improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel.

[0034] 5. In this solution, a heat medium storage tank and a refrigerant storage tank are provided. The heat medium storage tank is directly connected to the second heat medium tank and the first heat medium tank, and the refrigerant storage tank is connected to the second refrigerant tank and the first refrigerant tank, which can maintain the water volume inside the tank and store and utilize the excess water at the same time.

[0035] 6. In this solution, a thermostat, a telescopic hose, a branch pipe, and a spray pipe are provided. The thermostat can use the water inside the heat medium storage tank and the refrigerant storage tank for internal atomization and humidification, and the water temperature can be adjusted through the thermostat to avoid cold water directly falling on the surface of the mushroom sticks, which may affect the growth of the mushroom sticks. The telescopic hose can be directly connected to the spray pipe through the branch pipe for convenient atomization use.

[0036] 7. In this solution, a slide rail, a first slider, and a fixing plate are provided. The first slider can slide along the slide rail, and the fixing plate is rotatably connected to the first slider, which can adjust the position and direction of the spray pipe for uniform spraying.

[0037] 8. In this solution, a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, an adjusting rod, and an adjusting block are provided. By rotating the adjusting rod, the position of the adjusting block can be adjusted, causing the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate to change angles, thereby changing the spraying angle of the spray pipe, which is beneficial for uniform spraying and ensuring uniform humidity inside the cabin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the drawings:

[0039] Figure 1 It is a schematic left side view structure diagram of the whole invention.

[0040] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the overall side sectional structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the overall rear sectional structure of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the air inlet duct of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the air outlet duct of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the pipeline layout structure of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the spraying mechanism of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the overall bottom view structure of the middle plate of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structure schematic diagram at position A in;

[0049] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the fixing plate and the first slider of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the folded state structure of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate of the present invention.

[0051] In the figure: 1. Front-end shell; 2. Standard section; 3. Rear-end shell; 4. Fan; 5. First heat medium tank; 6. First refrigerant tank; 61. Intermediate through pipe; 7. Air inlet; 8. Air inlet duct; 9. On-off valve; 10. Air outlet duct; 11. Baffle; 12. Air holes; 13. First circulation pipe; 14. Second circulation pipe; 15. Third circulation pipe; 16. Partition; 17. Second refrigerant tank; 18. Second heat medium tank; 19. Thermoelectric generation module; 20. Fourth circulation pipe; 21. Photovoltaic panel; 22. Heat medium storage tank; 23. Refrigerant storage tank; 24. Electric energy storage module; 25. Temperature controller; 26. Connecting pipe; 27. Flexible hose; 28. Buckle; 29. Slide groove; 30. Slide rail; 31. First slider; 32. Cable; 33. Driving wheel; 34. Driven wheel; 35. Fixed plate; 36. Drum; 37. Outer gear ring; 38. Driving gear; 39. Intermediate plate; 40. Branch through pipe; 41. First connecting plate; 42. Second connecting plate; 43. Adjusting rod; 44. Limiting block; 45. Second slider; 46. Adjusting block; 47. Driving motor; 48. Spray pipe; 49. Block. Detailed implementation mode

[0052] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, so as to fully understand the implementation process of how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects and implement accordingly. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0053] Please refer to Figures 1-12 , the present invention provides an intelligent temperature control shelter for mushroom cultivation, including: front-end shell 1, standard section 2, rear-end shell 3, fan 4, first heat medium tank 5, first refrigerant tank 6, intermediate through pipe 61, air inlet 7, air inlet duct 8, on-off valve 9, air outlet duct 10, baffle 11, air holes 12, first circulation pipe 13, second circulation pipe 14, third circulation pipe 15, partition 16, second refrigerant tank 17, second heat medium tank 18, thermoelectric generation module 19, fourth circulation pipe 20, photovoltaic panel 21, heat medium storage tank 22, refrigerant storage tank 23, electric energy storage module 24, temperature controller 25, connecting pipe 26, flexible hose 27, buckle 28, slide groove 29, slide rail 30, first slider 31, cable 32, driving wheel 33, driven wheel 34, fixed plate 35, drum 36, outer gear ring 37, driving gear 38, intermediate plate 39, branch through pipe 40, first connecting plate 41, second connecting plate 42, adjusting rod 43, limiting block 44, second slider 45, adjusting block 46, driving motor 47, spray pipe 48, block 49;

[0054] Among them: such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 andFigure 6 , the mobile cabin includes a cabin body and temperature and humidity sensors installed inside the cabin body. A fan 4 for temperature control is installed outside the cabin body. The cabin body is assembled and combined by a front end shell 1, a standard section 2, and a rear end shell 3. Multiple groups of the rear end shell 3 can be arranged between the front end shell 1 and the standard section 2;

[0055] An air inlet 7 for air intake is opened at the front end of the front end shell 1. A water tank for temperature regulation is arranged outside the air inlet 7. A circulating water pipe capable of absorbing heat is arranged inside the front end shell 1, the standard section 2, and the rear end shell 3. The air inlets 7 are symmetrically opened on the outer end face of the front end shell 1 from left to right. The bottoms of the air inlets 7 on both left and right sides are connected to both ends of a horizontally arranged air inlet duct 8. A first heat medium tank 5 and a first refrigerant tank 6 are respectively fixed on the front outer side of the front end shell 1 and located outside the air inlets 7. Both the first heat medium tank 5 and the first refrigerant tank 6 are in a shape of a double-square structure, and a middle through pipe 61 located directly in front of the air inlet 7 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the first heat medium tank 5 and the first refrigerant tank 6. An air outlet duct 10 is opened on the inner end face of the front end shell 1. The air outlet duct 10 is communicated with the middle of the air inlet duct 8. Opening and closing valves 9 are respectively installed inside the air inlet duct 8 corresponding to the air inlets 7 on both sides. A baffle 11 is fixed inside the air outlet duct 10. Air holes 12 for air intake are equidistantly opened inside the baffle 11.

[0056] In a specific application scenario: The structure of the mobile cabin is assembled and combined by the front end shell 1, the standard section 2, and the rear end shell 3, and can be extended by using the rear end shell 3, which can increase the mushroom cultivation space without adding equipment, facilitating cost savings. When mushroom sticks are brought into the cabin for cultivation and exhaust ventilation is required, the fan 4 is turned on to exhaust the air inside the cabin. At this time, if the temperature inside the cabin is lower than the suitable temperature for mushroom cultivation, the opening and closing valve 9 on the left side at the front end of the front end shell 1 is opened, enabling the outside air to enter the inside of the air inlet duct 8 through the air inlet 7 corresponding to the middle of the first heat medium tank 5. When the air passes through the middle of the first heat medium tank 5, it will be heated through the first heat medium tank 5 and the middle through pipe 61 inside it. After the air enters the air outlet duct 10 through the air inlet duct 8, it is blocked by the baffle 11 fixed outside the air outlet duct 10 and can enter the inside of the cabin evenly through the air holes 12 opened on the surface of the baffle 11 to ensure uniform exhaust, enabling the carbon dioxide inside the cabin to be stably discharged. Similarly, when the temperature inside the cabin is higher than the suitable temperature for mushroom cultivation, the opening and closing valve 9 on the right side is opened, and the first refrigerant tank 6 and the middle through pipe 61 are used to cool the incoming air, so as to regulate the temperature during exhaust for maintaining the growth and cultivation of mushrooms.

[0057] Adopting the above technical solution: It is possible to carry out assembled construction of the cabin body, which is convenient for expanding the scale, and there is no need to add equipment, which is beneficial to cost reduction. Using the internal temperature and humidity sensors for real-time temperature monitoring is convenient for temperature adjustment. At the same time, it is convenient to discharge the waste gas stably and evenly, and can assist in temperature control, which is beneficial for mushroom cultivation.

[0058] Among them: As Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 In, on the side walls on both sides inside the front end shell 1, the standard section 2 and the rear end shell 3, the first circulation pipe 13, the second circulation pipe 14 and the third circulation pipe 15 are respectively fixed. The first circulation pipe 13, the second circulation pipe 14 and the third circulation pipe 15 are sequentially connected to each other to stably control the inside of the cabin body. The two sides of the first circulation pipe 13 are respectively connected to the first heat medium tank 5 and the first refrigerant tank 6 outside the front end shell 1. The two sides of the partition 16 are respectively connected to the second refrigerant tank 17 and the second heat medium tank 18 installed on the top of the rear end shell 3. The first heat medium tank 5 is connected to the second refrigerant tank 17 through the first circulation pipe 13, the second circulation pipe 14 and the third circulation pipe 15. The first refrigerant tank 6 is connected to the second heat medium tank 18 through the first circulation pipe 13, the second circulation pipe 14 and the third circulation pipe 15.

[0059] In a specific application scenario: Through the connected installation of the first circulation pipe 13, the second circulation pipe 14 and the third circulation pipe 15 on the inner side wall of the front end shell 1, and the ends of the first circulation pipe 13, the second circulation pipe 14 and the third circulation pipe 15 are connected between the first heat medium tank 5 and the second refrigerant tank 17 and between the first refrigerant tank 6 and the second heat medium tank 18, it is possible to circulate water through the pipeline from the cold water tank to the hot water tank, absorb the heat generated during the metabolic process of the mushroom sticks, so as to utilize the heat, which is beneficial to energy conservation and environmental protection, or circulate from the hot water tank to the cold water tank through the pipeline, and the heat can be dissipated to the inside of the cabin body, which is convenient for heating up, beneficial to assisting in maintaining the temperature inside the cabin body, and beneficial to maintaining the growth of mushroom cultivation.

[0060] Adopting the above technical solution: It is possible to assist in heating or cooling inside the cabin body through water circulation, and at the same time, it is possible to utilize the absorbed heat, which is beneficial to energy conservation and environmental protection.

[0061] Among them: As Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7In it, a photovoltaic panel 21 is installed on the top surface of the standard section 2. Below the photovoltaic panel 21, a fourth circulation pipe 20, which is also located on the top surface of the standard section 2, is provided. The head and tail ends of the fourth circulation pipe 20 are respectively communicated between the second refrigerant tank 17 and the second heat medium tank 18. On the top surface of the front shell 1, a water supply tank composed of a refrigerant storage tank 23 and a heat medium storage tank 22 is symmetrically installed. The heat medium storage tank 22 is communicated with both the first heat medium tank 5 and the second heat medium tank 18, and the refrigerant storage tank 23 is communicated with both the first refrigerant tank 6 and the second refrigerant tank 17.

[0062] In a specific application scenario: When the photovoltaic panel 21 at the top section of the standard section 2 utilizes light energy for power generation, it can heat the water inside the fourth circulation pipe 20 by the heat accumulated at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 21. At this time, cold water is transported from the second refrigerant tank 17 to the fourth circulation pipe 20 for heating, and at the same time, the photovoltaic panel 21 can be cooled, which is beneficial to improving the power generation efficiency. Meanwhile, hot water is heated, and the cold and hot water are respectively stored inside the heat medium storage tank 22 and the refrigerant storage tank 23, which can be reserved for use or water can be transported to the first heat medium tank 5, the first refrigerant tank 6, the second refrigerant tank 17, and the second heat medium tank 18 for water circulation utilization. Among them, the stable water transmission during the water transportation process using structures such as pipelines and pumps is a currently mature technology.

[0063] Adopting the above technical solution: It can enhance the multi - level utilization of energy, improve the energy recovery efficiency, reduce cost consumption, and be more energy - saving.

[0064] Among them: Such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 In, a thermoelectric generation module 19 is installed between the first heat medium tank 5 and the first refrigerant tank 6, and between the second refrigerant tank 17 and the second heat medium tank 18. Both the thermoelectric generation module 19 and the fourth circulation pipe 20 are electrically connected to a power storage module 24 fixed on the upper part of the front shell 1.

[0065] In a specific application scenario: While maintaining the water circulation to make the water inside the first heat medium tank 5, the first refrigerant tank 6, the second refrigerant tank 17, and the second heat medium tank 18 flow, by using their temperature difference, power can be generated through the thermoelectric generation module 19. At the same time, the power storage module 24 can supply power for the cabin, which is beneficial to energy conservation and environmental protection.

[0066] Adopting the above technical solution: It can recover and utilize heat, improve the power generation efficiency, and increase the power generation amount.

[0067] Among them: Such as Figure 3 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11In it, a slide rail 30 is fixed to the inner top of the front shell 1, the standard section 2, and the rear shell 3. A first slider 31 is slidably connected inside the slide rail 30. A fixing plate 35 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the first slider 31. A cable 32 is connected to the outside of the first slider 31. Driving wheels 33 and driven wheels 34 located at the tops of the front shell 1 and the rear shell 3 are respectively arranged on both sides of the end of the cable 32. The fixing plate 35 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first slider 31 through a rotating cylinder 36 fixed to its top. An external gear ring 37 is integrally protruded on the outer side of the top of the rotating cylinder 36. The rotating cylinder 36 and a driving gear 38 inside the first slider 31 form a meshing transmission structure through the external gear ring 37.

[0068] In a specific application scenario: Through the drive of the driving wheel 33, the driving wheel 33 drags the cable 32, and the cable 32 is used to pull the first slider 31 to slide inside the slide rail 30 by moving between the driving wheel 33 and the driven wheel 34, so that the first slider 31 moves inside the cabin for spraying use. At the same time, after starting the motor connected to the driving gear 38 inside the first slider 31, the driving gear 38 can be started to drive the rotating cylinder 36 to rotate by meshing with the external gear ring 37. Since the rotating cylinder 36 and the fixing plate 35 are integrally arranged, the fixing plate 35 can be rotated below the first slider 31, thereby adjusting the spraying direction to ensure uniform humidification.

[0069] Adopting the above technical solution: The position and direction of spraying can be adjusted, which is beneficial to stable humidification and ensures the growth of mushrooms.

[0070] Among them: As Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 In, an intermediate plate 39 for limiting the spray pipe 48 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 35. The spray pipe 48 is communicated with the water supply tank. The bottom of the water supply tank is connected with a temperature controller 25 through a connecting pipe 26. The water delivery end of the temperature controller 25 is connected with a telescopic hose 27 penetrating into the interior of the front shell 1. A buckle 28 is sleeved outside the telescopic hose 27, and the top of the buckle 28 is slidably connected in a chute 29 above the inner side of the slide rail 30. The top of the telescopic hose 27 penetrates through the first slider 31 and the fixing plate 35 and is communicated with a branch pipe 40 arranged in the middle of the intermediate plate 39. The intermediate plate 39 is fixedly connected below the fixing plate 35. A first connecting plate 41 is hinged at the end of the intermediate plate 39. A second connecting plate 42 is hinged outside the first connecting plate 41. Transversely communicating grooves are formed at the bottoms of the intermediate plate 39, the first connecting plate 41, and the second connecting plate 42. The grooves are used to accommodate the spray pipe 48. At the same time, a clamping block 49 for limiting the spray pipe 48 is arranged at the inner bottom of the groove.

[0071] In a specific application scenario: The middle plate 39 is fixed to the bottom of the fixed plate 35, and a first connecting plate 41 and a second connecting plate 42 are sequentially connected to the outside of the middle plate 39, and the first connecting plate 41 and the second connecting plate 42 are installed in an extended and spaced manner. The spray pipe 48 is placed in the bottom grooves of the middle plate 39, the first connecting plate 41 and the second connecting plate 42. The end of the telescopic hose 27 is connected to the branch pipe 40 in the middle of the middle plate 39, and the bottom end of the branch pipe 40 is communicated with the spray pipe 48, which is convenient for spraying. The telescopic hose 27 is connected to the refrigerant storage tank 23 and the heat medium storage tank 22 via the temperature controller 25, and the temperature controller 25 can be used to adjust the cold and hot water inside the heat medium storage tank 22 and the refrigerant storage tank 23 to adjust the water temperature of the sprayed water, so as to avoid the influence of over-cooling or over-heating of the water on the growth of mushrooms. At the same time, a buckle 28 that slides at the bottom of the chute 29 is fixed to the outside of the telescopic hose 27, which can limit the telescopic hose 27 to ensure stable use.

[0072] Adopting the above technical solution: The connection of the spray water pipe can be stably carried out, the adjustment of the spray water temperature is convenient, and the spray humidification can be stably carried out.

[0073] Among them: As Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 12 In, the first connecting plate 41 and the second connecting plate 42 are sequentially hinged and extended outside the middle plate 39. The outside of the end of the second connecting plate 42 is rotatably connected with a limiting block 44. The top of the limiting block 44 is fixed with a second slider 45. The second slider 45 is slidably connected to the outside of the adjusting rod 43 horizontally arranged inside the fixed plate 35. The top of the outermost limiting block 44 is fixed with an adjusting block 46. The adjusting block 46 is threadedly connected to the top end of the adjusting rod 43. The end of the adjusting rod 43 is connected with a driving motor 47.

[0074] In a specific application scenario: The driving motor 47 rotates the adjusting rod 43, and the threaded connection between the adjusting rod 43 and the adjusting block 46 is used to slide the adjusting block 46 left and right. When the adjusting block 46 and the second slider 45 slide inward, the first connecting plate 41 and the second connecting plate 42 are automatically folded under the action of gravity as Figure 12 In the style shown to change the spray angle, ensure the uniformity of the bottom humidity, and be beneficial to the growth of mushrooms.

[0075] Adopting the above technical solution: The spray angle can be adjusted, which is beneficial to ensuring the uniformity of the humidity inside the shelter and conducive to the stable growth of mushrooms.

[0076] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention; the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, the directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, and back in the text only represent their relative positions rather than absolute positions.

[0077] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machines, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be elaborated here.

[0078] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation, comprising: A cabin and a temperature and humidity sensor installed in the cabin, wherein a fan (4) for temperature control is installed outside the cabin, characterized in that: the cabin is composed of a front shell (1), a standard section (2) and a rear shell (3) in an assembled manner, wherein a plurality of rear shells (3) can be arranged between the front shell (1) and the standard section (2); The front end of the front shell (1) is provided with an air inlet (7) for air intake, a water tank for temperature control is arranged outside the air inlet (7), and circulating water pipes capable of absorbing heat are arranged inside the front shell (1), the standard section (2) and the rear shell (3); A slide rail (30) is fixed to the top of the interior of the front end shell (1), the standard section (2) and the rear end shell (3), and a first slider (31) is slidably connected to the interior of the slide rail (30), a fixing plate (35) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the first slider (31), and an intermediate plate (39) for limiting the position of the spray pipe (48) is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate (35), and the spray pipe (48) is connected to the water supply tank; The intermediate plate (39) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed plate (35); a first connecting plate (41) is hingedly connected to the end of the intermediate plate (39); a second connecting plate (42) is hingedly connected to the outer side of the first connecting plate (41); the first connecting plate (41) and the second connecting plate (42) are hingedly extended in sequence on the outer side of the intermediate plate (39); the outer side of the end of the second connecting plate (42) is rotatably connected to a limit block (44); a second slider (45) is fixed to the top of the limit block (44); the second slider (45) is slidably connected to the outer side of an adjustment rod (43) transversely arranged inside the fixed plate (35); an adjustment block (46) is fixed to the top of the outermost limit block (44); the adjustment block (46) is threadedly connected to the top of the adjustment rod (43); the end of the adjustment rod (43) is connected to a driving motor (47); The bottoms of the intermediate plate (39), the first connecting plate (41) and the second connecting plate (42) are provided with transversely connected card slots, the card slots being used to accommodate the spray tube (48), and the inner bottoms of the card slots are provided with card blocks (49) for limiting the spray tube (48).

2. The intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet (7) is symmetrically opened on the outer end surface of the front shell (1), and the bottom ends of the air inlets (7) on the left and right sides are connected to the two ends of the transversely arranged air inlet duct (8). The front outer side of the front shell (1) is fixed with a first heat medium box (5) and a first refrigerant box (6) respectively located on the outer side of the air inlet (7). The first heat medium box (5) and the first refrigerant box (6) are both in the shape of a U-shaped structure, and an intermediate through pipe (61) located directly in front of the air inlet (7) is transversely arranged in the middle of the first heat medium box (5) and the first refrigerant box (6).

3. The intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air outlet duct (10) is provided on the inner end surface of the front end shell (1), and the air outlet duct (10) is connected to the middle part of the air inlet duct (8). The air inlet duct (8) is provided with opening and closing valves (9) at the corresponding air inlets (7) on both sides thereof. A baffle plate (11) is fixed on the inner side of the air outlet duct (10), and air holes (12) for air intake are provided at equal intervals inside the baffle plate (11).

4. The intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first circulation pipe (13), a second circulation pipe (14) and a third circulation pipe (15) are respectively fixed on the side walls on both sides of the interior of the front shell (1), the standard section (2) and the rear shell (3); the first circulation pipe (13), the second circulation pipe (14) and the third circulation pipe (15) are sequentially connected to each other to stably control the interior of the cabin; the first circulation pipes (13) on both sides are respectively connected to the first heat medium box (5) and the first refrigerant box (6) on the outside of the front shell (1); and the partitions (16) on both sides are respectively connected to the second refrigerant box (17) and the second heat medium box (18) installed on the top of the rear shell (3); The first heat medium box (5) is connected to the second refrigerant box (17) through the first circulation pipe (13), the second circulation pipe (14) and the third circulation pipe (15), and the first refrigerant box (6) is connected to the second heat medium box (18) through the first circulation pipe (13), the second circulation pipe (14) and the third circulation pipe (15).

5. The intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel (21) is installed on the top surface of the standard section (2), and a fourth circulation pipe (20) is arranged below the photovoltaic panel (21) and is also located on the top surface of the standard section (2), and the first and last ends of the fourth circulation pipe (20) are respectively connected to the second refrigerant box (17) and the second heat medium box (18); A water supply tank composed of a refrigerant storage tank (23) and a heat medium storage tank (22) is symmetrically mounted on the top surface of the front end shell (1); the heat medium storage tank (22) is connected to the first heat medium box (5) and the second heat medium box (18); and the refrigerant storage tank (23) is connected to the first refrigerant box (6) and the second refrigerant box (17).

6. The intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A temperature difference power generation module (19) is installed between the first heat medium box (5) and the first refrigerant box (6), and between the second refrigerant box (17) and the second heat medium box (18); the temperature difference power generation module (19) and the fourth circulation pipe (20) are electrically connected to a power storage module (24) fixed on the front end shell (1).

7. The intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sliding block (31) is externally connected to a cable (32), and a driving wheel (33) and a driven wheel (34) are respectively provided on both sides of the end of the cable (32) and are located at the top of the front end shell (1) and the top of the rear end shell (3).

8. The intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water supply tank is connected to a thermostat (25) via a connecting pipe (26); the water delivery end of the thermostat (25) is connected to a telescopic hose (27) that penetrates into the interior of the front end shell (1); a buckle (28) is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic hose (27); and the top end of the buckle (28) is slidably connected to a slide groove (29) on the upper inner side of the slide rail (30); The top end of the telescopic hose (27) passes through the first sliding block (31) and the fixed plate (35) and is connected to a branch pipe (40) provided in the middle of the middle plate (39).

9. The intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (35) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first slider (31) via a rotating cylinder (36) fixed at its top end; an outer gear ring (37) is integrally provided on the outer side of the top end of the rotating cylinder (36); and a meshing transmission structure is formed between the rotating cylinder (36) and a driving gear (38) inside the first slider (31) via the outer gear ring (37).

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