Liquid medicine recovery treatment equipment with filter element cleaning function
By adopting a combined filtration design of coarse screen filter element and fine screen filter element in the drug liquid recovery and treatment equipment, combined with the collaborative work of the buckling assembly and linkage assembly, the efficient filtration and automatic cleaning of the drug liquid are achieved, solving the problem of lack of filter element blockage and automatic cleaning functions in the existing technology, and improving the operating efficiency and reliability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510120159.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing medical liquid recycling and treatment devices are prone to decrease in the filter speed due to blockage of the filter element during the filtration process, and lack effective automatic cleaning function of the filter element, which increases cost and safety risks.
A medical liquid recycling and treatment equipment with filter element cleaning function was designed, and the crude screen filter element and fine screen filter element were filtered in sequence. The orderly flow of the medical liquid and the efficient switching of the filtration process were achieved by combining the baffle assembly and the linkage assembly, and the efficient flushing of the cleaning liquid was achieved through the action rack and the nozzle system.
Effectively remove impurities in the drug liquid, ensure the purity and quality of the drug liquid recovered, reduce the complexity of manual operation and the risk of error caused by human factors, improve production efficiency and equipment reliability, and reduce the amount of clean water required for cleaning.
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Figure CN119926036A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of liquid medicine recovery and treatment, in particular to liquid medicine recovery and treatment equipment with a filter element cleaning function. Background Art
[0002] In the pharmaceutical industry, due to the wide variety of drugs and complex production processes, the waste liquid components are extremely complex and diverse. They include unreacted raw materials, reaction by-products, organic solvents, heavy metal ions, and various biologically active substances. These substances are not only in high concentrations, but many of them are highly toxic and bio-inhibitory, posing a serious threat to the ecological environment and human health. For example, the residual antibiotic components in some antibiotic pharmaceutical waste liquids may cause the generation and spread of microbial resistance after entering the environment; and the discharge of waste liquid containing heavy metal ions into water bodies or soil will cause long-term environmental pollution and affect the ecological balance.
[0003] A Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN205088052U discloses a pharmaceutical waste liquid recovery and recycling device, a primary recovery device and a secondary recovery device, wherein the interior of the primary recovery device is divided into a dissolving chamber and an air flotation chamber by a horizontally arranged first partition, a waste liquid inlet is provided on one side of the dissolving chamber, and the waste liquid inlet is connected to an opening at the bottom of the air flotation chamber through a conduit, and by arranging the dissolving chamber and the air flotation chamber in the primary recovery device, the larger particles in the pharmaceutical waste liquid are separated into a slag discharge port by utilizing the air flotation principle, thereby improving the separation efficiency of the medicinal residue in the waste liquid, and then by arranging a water collecting bin in the secondary recovery device and arranging a through hole on the partition at the bottom of the water collecting bin, the waste liquid is evenly spread on the filter net, effectively filtering and recovering the smaller particles of the medicinal residue, thereby improving the speed of waste liquid separation and recovery.
[0004] In the existing drug waste liquid recovery and treatment device, the filter element is easily clogged during the filtration process due to the different sizes and high content of impurity particles in the drug waste liquid. As the filtration time increases, a large amount of drug residue will gradually accumulate on the surface of the filter element, resulting in a smaller filtration aperture and a sharp drop in the filtration speed. In order to maintain the normal operation of the device, the filter element has to be replaced frequently. This not only increases the purchase cost of the filter element, but also causes the device to shut down due to the replacement of the filter element, reduces the overall processing efficiency, and affects the production continuity of the enterprise; most traditional devices lack effective automatic cleaning functions for the filter element and often rely on manual cleaning. Manual cleaning of the filter element requires the filter element to be removed from the device first, and then cleaned one by one. This process is extremely cumbersome and time-consuming. During the cleaning process, since the drug waste liquid may be corrosive and toxic, the operator is easily exposed to harmful substances, which poses a great safety risk. In addition, manual cleaning is difficult to ensure the consistency and thoroughness of the cleaning effect, and in the process of removing and installing the filter element, it is easy to cause waste liquid leakage, further polluting the environment and causing environmental problems.
[0005] To this end, the present invention proposes a liquid medicine recovery and processing equipment with a filter element cleaning function to solve the above-mentioned problem. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a liquid medicine recovery and processing device with a filter element cleaning function, comprising a recovery tank, a filtering structure is arranged in the recovery tank, the filtering structure comprises a fine screen filter element and a fine screen filter element, and a baffle assembly is arranged at the bottom of the fine screen filter element, the fine screen filter element is arranged between the baffle assembly and the fine screen filter element, the fine screen filter element moves toward the baffle assembly to block the baffle assembly, and squeezes the liquid medicine at the bottom of the fine screen filter element into the coarse screen cavity, the fine screen filter element moves away from the baffle assembly to push the opening of the fine screen filter element, so as to squeeze the liquid medicine between the baffle assembly and the fine screen filter element into the upper part of the fine screen filter element:
[0008] A linkage assembly, the linkage assembly includes a combination rod and an action frame, the combination rod is connected to the action frame, the combination rod is driven to move by an external force and synchronously drives the fine screen filter element to move, the action frame is arranged on the combination rod, and synchronizes the movement of the combination rod to block or open the deflector assembly and the fine screen filter element.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the liquid medicine recovery and treatment equipment with filter element cleaning function described in the present invention, wherein: a three-way assembly is arranged on the surface of the recovery tank, the three-way assembly includes a three-way pipe and a clean water pipe, the clean water pipe is arranged in the three-way pipe, and the end of the three-way pipe away from the recovery tank is provided with a first sealing plate, the first sealing plate is connected to the outer wall of the clean water pipe to seal the gap between the clean water pipe and the three-way pipe, the other end of the clean water pipe is connected with a flushing pipe, the flushing pipe passes through the combination rod and is connected with the action frame, and a nozzle for spraying cleaning liquid is provided on the action frame.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the liquid medicine recovery and treatment equipment with filter element cleaning function of the present invention, wherein: a support structure is provided in the recovery tank, a driving structure is provided on the support structure, the driving structure comprises a linear driving unit and a rotating unit, the linear driving unit is connected to the top of the combination rod to push the combination rod to move linearly, and the rotating unit is engaged with the combination rod to drive the combination rod to rotate;
[0011] The combined rod comprises an upper rod and an intermediate upper rod, a group of ring gears are fixed on the surface of the intermediate upper rod, and the rotating unit is meshed with the ring gears to drive the intermediate upper rod to rotate.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the liquid medicine recovery and treatment equipment with filter element cleaning function described in the present invention, wherein: the bottom of the middle upper rod is sequentially arranged with a middle lower rod and a lower bottom rod, the middle lower rod is fixedly connected to the middle upper rod, and the middle lower rod is rotatably connected to the lower bottom rod; wherein the lower bottom rod is fixed to the upper surface of the fine screen filter element;
[0013] A bending plug plate is fixed to the upper part of the middle lower rod, a clamping plate is fixed to the surface wall of the lower bottom rod, and a clamping groove for inserting the bending plug plate is penetrated through the surface of the clamping plate.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the liquid medicine recovery and treatment equipment with filter element cleaning function of the present invention, wherein: a plurality of guide plates are fixed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the recovery tank, and the fine screen filter element is guided and moved by the plurality of guide plates;
[0015] The coarse screen filter element includes a coarse screen plate and a coarse screen cover, a plurality of coarse screen slots are evenly spaced through the surface of the coarse screen plate, and a coarse screen filter mesh plate is installed in the coarse screen slots, and a second blocking plate is fixed below the coarse screen plate at the coarse screen slots; the coarse screen cover includes an integrated extension rod and a coarse screen cover plate, and the coarse screen cover plate is arranged above the coarse screen filter mesh plate through the extension rod.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the liquid medicine recovery and treatment equipment with filter element cleaning function of the present invention, wherein: the fine screen filter element comprises a fine screen plate and a fine screen cover, a plurality of fine screen through grooves are evenly spaced through the surface of the fine screen plate, and a fine screen filter screen plate is installed in the fine screen through groove, and a through hole is opened on the surface of the fine screen filter screen plate;
[0017] The fine screen cover comprises an integrated shortening rod and a fine screen cover plate, and the fine screen cover plate is arranged above the fine screen filter screen plate through the shortening rod.
[0018] As a preferred solution of the liquid medicine recovery and processing equipment with filter element cleaning function described in the present invention, the baffle assembly includes a baffle plate, and a plurality of guide ports are opened on the surface of the baffle plate, and the positions of the guide ports correspond one-to-one to the positions of the second sealing plate.
[0019] As a preferred solution of the liquid medicine recovery and treatment equipment with filter element cleaning function of the present invention, wherein: the action frame includes a central ring plate and a plurality of extension plates fixed to the surface wall of the central ring plate, and a group of double-headed nozzles are inserted at one end of each group of the extension plates away from the central ring plate, and the nozzle is arranged at the end of the double-headed nozzle;
[0020] A connecting groove is provided inside the center ring plate, and the connecting groove passes through the flushing pipe and the extension plate. The extension plate has a cavity inside, and the cavity of the extension plate is connected with the double-headed nozzle.
[0021] As a preferred solution of the liquid medicine recovery and treatment equipment with filter element cleaning function described in the present invention, wherein: the end of the recovery tank away from the three-way component is connected to an inlet pipe, and the end of the inlet pipe that passes through the recovery tank is connected to a diversion component, and the diversion component includes an integrated main through pipe and multiple groups of diversion pipes, multiple groups of diversion pipes are connected to the main through pipe, and an opening is provided at the end of the diversion pipe away from the main through pipe; an annular baffle is fixed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the recovery tank.
[0022] As a preferred solution of the liquid medicine recovery and processing equipment with filter element cleaning function described in the present invention, a group of sensing diaphragms are fixed on the inner surface of the recovery tank, and a group of miniature infrared cameras are installed on the top of the middle upper rod. The sensing diaphragm is used to receive infrared rays emitted by the miniature infrared camera and sense the position of the middle upper rod.
[0023] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention intercepts and filters small particle impurities in turn through a coarse screen filter element and a fine screen filter element, effectively removes various impurities in the drug solution, ensures the purity and quality of the recovered drug solution, and controls the combination rod to accurately switch the states of the coarse screen filter element, the fine screen filter element and the baffle assembly, thereby realizing the orderly flow of the drug solution between different chambers and the efficient switching of the filtering process, reducing the complexity of manual operation and the risk of errors caused by human factors, improving the overall production efficiency and equipment reliability, and enabling the equipment to efficiently and stably filter the drug solution continuously, meeting the production needs of large-scale drug solution recovery and processing. Secondly, by moving the action frame directly facing the coarse screen filter element and the fine screen filter element, the clean water for cleaning can be concentrated and efficiently acted on the coarse screen filter element and the fine screen filter element, which can not only effectively remove impurities attached to the surface of the coarse screen filter element and the fine screen filter element, but also significantly reduce the amount of clean water required for cleaning compared to the traditional non-precision cleaning method. While ensuring the thoroughness of cleaning, the cleaning efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a liquid medicine recovery and treatment device with a filter element cleaning function;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the inner cavity structure of the liquid medicine recovery and processing equipment in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flow diversion component in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure of part A;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filtering structure in the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the three-way component in the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 This is an axonometric diagram of the inner cavity structure of the liquid medicine recovery and processing equipment in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified view of the structure of part B;
[0033] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified view of the C-section structure;
[0034] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of the D structure.
[0035] The reference numerals are: 100, recovery tank; 110, introduction pipe; 120, three-way assembly; 121, three-way pipe; 122, clean water pipe; 123, first blocking plate; 130, three-way plate; 140, sensing diaphragm; 150, annular baffle; 160, guide plate; 200, support structure; 210, lifting rod; 220, support frame; 300, diversion assembly; 310, main through pipe; 320, shunt pipe; 400, filtering structure; 410, baffle assembly; 411, baffle plate; 412, flow guide port; 420, coarse screen filter element; 421, coarse screen plate; 422, coarse screen cover; 4221, coarse screen cover plate; 4222, extension rod; 4223, coarse screen filter screen plate; 423, second blocking plate; 430, fine screen filter element; 431, fine screen plate; 432, fine screen cover; 4321, fine screen cover plate; 4322, shortening rod; 433, fine screen filter plate; 4331, through hole; 440, linkage assembly; 441, combination rod; 4411, upper rod; 4412, middle upper rod; 44121, ring gear; 4413, middle lower rod; 44131, I-shaped rod; 44132, spring; 44133, bending plug plate; 4414, lower bottom rod; 44141, clamping plate; 442, action frame; 4421, center ring plate; 4422, extension plate; 4423, cavity; 4424, connecting groove; 4425, double-headed nozzle; 44426, nozzle; 500, driving structure; 510, linear driving unit; 520, stretching plate; 530, rotating unit; 531, disc gear; 532, driving motor; 600, flushing pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0037] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0038] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0039] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, it is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a liquid medicine recovery and processing equipment with a filter element cleaning function, including a recovery tank 100, in which a filtering structure 400 is provided, the filtering structure 400 includes a coarse screen filter element 420 and a fine screen filter element 430, and a deflection assembly 410 is provided at the bottom of the coarse screen filter element 420, the coarse screen filter element 420 is arranged between the deflection assembly 410 and the fine screen filter element 430, the coarse screen filter element 420 moves toward the deflection assembly 410 to block the deflection assembly 410, and squeezes the liquid medicine at the bottom of the coarse screen filter element 420 into the coarse screen cavity, the coarse screen filter element 420 moves away from the deflection assembly 410 to push the opening of the fine screen filter element 430, so as to squeeze the liquid medicine between the deflection assembly 410 and the coarse screen filter element 420 into the upper part of the fine screen filter element 430.
[0040] Exemplarily, the coarse screen filter element 420 is disposed between the fine screen filter element 430 and the baffle assembly 410 , and both the fine screen filter element 430 and the baffle assembly 410 are fixed to the inner wall of the recovery tank 100 .
[0041] Exemplarily, the inner cavity of the recovery tank 100 is divided into an upper cavity, a fine sieve cavity, a fine sieve cavity and a lower cavity by the deflection assembly 410, the coarse screen filter element 420 and the fine screen filter element 430. The coarse screen filter element 420 moves toward the deflection assembly 410 to squeeze the medicine liquid in the fine sieve cavity into the fine sieve cavity, and the coarse screen filter element 420 moves away from the deflection assembly 410 to squeeze the medicine liquid in the fine sieve cavity into the upper cavity.
[0042] The linkage assembly 440 includes a combination rod 441 and an action frame 442. The combination rod 441 is connected to the action frame 442. The combination rod 441 is driven to move by an external force and synchronously drives the coarse screen filter element 420 to move. The action frame 442 is set on the combination rod 441. The synchronous combination rod 441 moves to block or open the deflector assembly 410 and the fine screen filter element 430.
[0043] Exemplarily, the action frame 442 is horizontally placed inside the recovery tank 100 , the combination rod 441 passes through the center of the action frame 442 , and the combination rod 441 is placed along the axis of the recovery tank 100 .
[0044] like Figure 2 As shown, a three-way assembly 120 is arranged on the surface of the recovery tank 100, and the three-way assembly 120 includes a three-way pipe 121 and a clean water pipe 122. The clean water pipe 122 is arranged in the three-way pipe 121, and a first blocking plate 123 is arranged at one end of the three-way pipe 121 away from the recovery tank 100. The first blocking plate 123 is connected to the outer wall of the clean water pipe 122 to block the gap between the clean water pipe 122 and the three-way pipe 121. The other end of the clean water pipe 122 is connected with a flushing pipe 600, and the flushing pipe 600 passes through the combination rod 441 and is connected with the action frame 442, and a nozzle 44426 for spraying cleaning liquid is provided on the action frame 442.
[0045] Exemplarily, the end of the recovery tank 100 away from the connection with the three-way assembly 120 is connected to an inlet pipe 110, and the inlet pipe 110 and the three-way assembly 120 are both connected to the inner cavity of the recovery tank 100. The outer wall of the recovery tank 100 is also provided with a three-way plate 130 for support. The recovery tank 100 stands on a plane through the three-way plate 130, and the medicine is introduced into the inlet pipe 110. The medicine intermittently and slowly enters the inner cavity of the recovery tank 100 through the inlet pipe 110. The three-way pipe 121 located at the top of the recovery tank 100 is used to discharge the medicine, and the clean water pipe 122 is used to pour clean water into the recovery tank 100.
[0046] Exemplarily, the drug solution enters the recovery tank 100 from bottom to top and flows upstream, and the clean water enters the recovery tank 100 from top to bottom and flows downstream.
[0047] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a support structure 200 is provided in the recovery tank 100, and a driving structure 500 is provided on the support structure 200. The driving structure 500 includes a linear driving unit 510 and a rotating unit 530. The linear driving unit 510 is connected to the top of the combination rod 441 to push the combination rod 441 to move linearly, and the rotating unit 530 is engaged with the combination rod 441 to drive the combination rod 441 to rotate.
[0048] For example, Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown, the support structure 200 includes a lifting rod 210 and a support frame 220 that are integrated with each other, and the support frame 220 is fixed to the recovery tank 100 .
[0049] For example, Figure 5 As shown, the linear drive unit 510 includes a linear motor and an extension rod, the extension rod is fixed to the end of the output shaft of the linear motor, and a stretching plate 520 is fixed to the free end of the output shaft. The linear motor acts on the stretching plate 520 through the extension rod to drive the stretching plate 520 to move linearly.
[0050] The rotating unit 530 includes a driving motor 532 and a disc gear 531 . The disc gear 531 is fixed to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 532 . The driving motor 532 drives the disc gear 531 to rotate.
[0051] like Figure 4 As shown, the combination rod 441 includes an upper rod 4411 and an intermediate upper rod 4412 , a group of ring gears 44121 are fixed to the surface of the intermediate upper rod 4412 , and the rotating unit 530 is engaged with the ring gears 44121 to drive the intermediate upper rod 4412 to rotate.
[0052] Exemplarily, the stretching plate 520 is fixed to the surface wall of the upper push rod 4411, and the linearly moving stretching plate 520 drives the upper push rod 4411 to move up and down along the axial direction of the recovery tank 100. The moving upper push rod 4411 synchronously drives the middle upper rod 4412 to move up and down. When the middle upper rod 4412 moves to the meshing range of the disc gear 531, the disc gear 531 meshes with the ring gear 44121, so that the middle upper rod 4412 rotates with the axis of the upper push rod 4411 as the center line.
[0053] like Figure 8 As shown, the bottom of the middle upper rod 4412 is sequentially arranged with the middle lower rod 4413 and the lower bottom rod 4414, the middle lower rod 4413 is fixedly connected with the middle upper rod 4412, and the middle lower rod 4413 is rotatably connected with the lower bottom rod 4414; wherein the lower bottom rod 4414 is fixed to the upper surface of the coarse screen filter element 420;
[0054] A bending insert plate 44133 is fixed to the upper part of the middle lower rod 4413 , a clamping plate 44141 is fixed to the surface wall of the lower bottom rod 4414 , and a clamping groove for inserting the bending insert plate 44133 is penetrated through the surface of the clamping plate 44141 .
[0055] Exemplarily, the middle lower rod 4413 includes the I-shaped rod 44131 , the middle portion of the I-shaped rod 44131 is configured as a telescopic rod body, a spring 44132 is further disposed on the I-shaped rod 44131 , and a bent insert plate 44133 is fixed to the upper surface wall of the I-shaped rod 44131 .
[0056] Exemplarily, the moving middle upper rod 4412 drives the middle lower rod 4413 and the lower bottom rod 4414 to move downward synchronously, and the lower bottom rod 4414 presses on the coarse screen filter element 420 so that the coarse screen filter element 420 moves toward the baffle assembly 410 to block the baffle assembly 410. When the coarse screen filter element 420 abuts against the surface of the baffle assembly 410 and moves downward again, the I-shaped rod 44131 and the spring 44132 are forced to shrink, and the bending insert plate 44133 is driven toward the card plate 44141 until it is in the same horizontal plane as the card slot of the card plate 44141, and the rotating unit 530 passes through the middle The upper rod 4412 acts on the lower rod 4413 to rotate the lower rod 4413, and the rotating lower rod 4413 drives the bending insert plate 44133 to rotate and insert into the slot of the bending insert plate 4413. At this time, if the linear drive unit 510 acts on the upper rod 4412 through the upper rod 4411 to make the upper rod 4412 drive the lower rod 4413 to move upward, the lower bottom rod 4414 locked with the lower rod 4413 moves upward synchronously with the lower rod 4413, and synchronously drives the coarse screen filter element 420 to move away from the deflection assembly 410.
[0057] A plurality of guide plates 160 are fixed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the recovery tank 100, and guide grooves are provided in the guide plates 160, and the coarse screen filter element 420 is guided and moved by the plurality of guide plates 160;
[0058] like Figure 6 , Fig. 9 as well as Fig.10 As shown, the coarse screen filter element 420 includes a coarse screen plate 421 and a coarse screen cover 422, a plurality of coarse screen slots are evenly spaced through the surface of the coarse screen plate 421, and a coarse screen filter mesh plate 4223 is installed in the coarse screen slots, and a second blocking plate 423 is fixed below the coarse screen plate 421 at the coarse screen slots; the coarse screen cover 422 includes an integrated extension rod 4222 and a coarse screen cover plate 4221, and the coarse screen cover plate 4221 is arranged above the coarse screen filter mesh plate 4223 through the extension rod 4222.
[0059] Exemplarily, a circular hole is provided on the coarse screen plate 421 .
[0060] Exemplarily, the coarse screen filter screen plate 4223 includes a coarse screen frame plate and a coarse screen filter fixed in the coarse screen frame plate, and the thickness of the coarse screen filter is smaller than that of the coarse screen frame plate.
[0061] Illustratively, when the extension rod 4222 is in a naturally extended state, the coarse screen cover plate 4221 is fixed to the coarse screen frame plate of the coarse screen filter mesh plate 4223 through the extension rod 4222, and the coarse screen frame plate is also provided with a first groove for installing the extension rod 4222. However, the coarse screen cover plate 4221 penetrates the coarse screen through groove under the action of the extension rod 4222 and is arranged above the coarse screen plate 421. When the coarse screen cover plate 4221 is subjected to downward pressure, the extension rod 4222 contracts, and the coarse screen cover plate 4221 covers the coarse screen filter mesh plate 4223 to block the coarse screen through groove.
[0062] The fine screen filter element 430 includes a fine screen plate 431 and a fine screen cover 432. The surface of the fine screen plate 431 is provided with a plurality of fine screen slots at equal intervals, and a fine screen filter plate 433 is installed in the fine screen slots. The surface of the fine screen filter plate 433 is provided with through holes 4331.
[0063] The fine screen cover 432 includes an integrated shortening rod 4322 and a fine screen cover plate 4321 , and the fine screen cover plate 4321 is disposed above the fine screen filter plate 433 via the shortening rod 4322 .
[0064] Exemplarily, the fine screen filter plate 433 includes a fine screen frame plate and a fine screen filter fixed in the fine screen frame plate, and the thickness of the fine screen filter is smaller than that of the coarse screen frame plate.
[0065] Illustratively, when the shortening rod 4322 is in a naturally extended state, the fine screen cover plate 4321 is covered on the fine screen filter mesh plate 433 through the shortening rod 4322 to block the fine screen slot; when the fine screen cover plate 4321 is subjected to upward pressure, the shortening rod 4322 extends, the fine screen cover plate 4321 moves away from the fine screen filter mesh plate 433, and the fine screen slot opens.
[0066] like Figure 6 As shown, the baffle assembly 410 includes a baffle plate 411, and a plurality of guide ports 412 are opened on the surface of the baffle plate 411, and the positions of the guide ports 412 correspond to the positions of the second blocking plate 423 one by one.
[0067] Exemplarily, when the coarse screen plate 421 is pressed downward, it drives the second blocking plate 423 to abut against the guide port 412 of the deflector plate 411 to block the guide port 412 .
[0068] Exemplarily, the action frame 442 is fixed to the surface of the middle upper rod 4412, and the moving middle upper rod 4412 drives the action frame 442 to move downward. When the middle lower rod 4413 is in a retracted state, the action frame 442 presses on the coarse screen cover 422, so that the coarse screen cover plate 4221 covers the coarse screen filter mesh plate 4223 to block the coarse screen slot.
[0069] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the action frame 442 includes a central ring plate 4421 and a plurality of extension plates 4422 fixed to the surface wall of the central ring plate 4421, and a set of double-headed nozzles 4425 are inserted at one end of each set of extension plates 4422 away from the central ring plate 4421, and the nozzles 44426 are arranged on the surface of the double-headed nozzles 4425;
[0070] Exemplarily, there are multiple nozzles 44426 , which are arranged on the upper and lower end surfaces and the surface wall of the double-headed nozzle 4425 to drive clean water to be sprayed out from different nozzles 44426 .
[0071] A connecting groove 4424 is provided inside the center ring plate 4421 , and the connecting groove 4424 passes through the flushing pipe 600 and the extension plate 4422 . The extension plate 4422 has a cavity 4423 inside, and the cavity 4423 of the extension plate 4422 is connected to the double-headed nozzle 4425 .
[0072] Exemplarily, the flushing pipe 600 is configured as a hose, and the flushing pipe 600 is fixed to the inner wall of the middle upper rod 4412 .
[0073] Exemplarily, the fine sieve slots of the fine sieve plate 431, the coarse sieve slots of the coarse sieve plate 421, the guide port 412 of the deflector 411 and the double-headed nozzle 4425 are all arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and when the double-headed nozzle 4425 moves upward, the through hole 4331 passing through the surface of the fine sieve filter mesh plate 433 abuts against the fine sieve cover plate 4321, and when the double-headed nozzle 4425 moves downward, it abuts against the coarse sieve cover plate 4221, so that the coarse sieve cover plate 4221 covers the coarse sieve filter mesh plate 4223 to block the coarse sieve slots.
[0074] like Figure 3 As shown, the end of the recovery tank 100 away from the three-way assembly 120 is connected to the introduction pipe 110, and the end of the introduction pipe 110 that passes through the recovery tank 100 is connected to the diversion assembly 300. The diversion assembly 300 includes an integrated main through pipe 310 and a multi-component diversion pipe 320. The multi-component diversion pipe 320 is connected to the main through pipe 310, and an opening is provided at the end of the diversion pipe 320 away from the main through pipe 310; an annular baffle 150 is fixed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the recovery tank 100.
[0075] Exemplarily, the liquid medicine enters the diversion pipe 320 through the main through pipe 310 and then flows into the range of the annular baffle 150. Large impurity particles move on the inner wall of the recovery tank 100 under the action of gravity and fluid. The moving large impurity particles are blocked by the annular baffle 150, and small particles are suspended in the water flow and are screened by the coarse screen filter element 420 and the fine screen filter element 430.
[0076] A group of sensing diaphragms 140 are fixed on the inner surface of the recovery tank 100 , and a group of miniature infrared cameras are installed on the top of the middle upper rod 4412 . The sensing diaphragms 140 are used to receive infrared rays emitted by the miniature infrared cameras and sense the position of the middle upper rod 4412 .
[0077] Exemplarily, a controller is provided inside the driving motor 532 , and the controller is used to reset the output end of the driving motor 532 , and control the output end of the driving motor 532 to drive the disc gear 531 to rotate a certain angle.
[0078] Exemplarily, a controller is provided inside the linear motor, and the controller is used to receive the signal emitted by the induction diaphragm 140 and adjust and control the position of the middle upper rod 4412 .
[0079] Exemplarily, a water level line is provided in the fine screen cavity, and a water pump is installed in the inlet pipe 110, and the water pump is used to pump the medicine liquid into the recovery tank 100 through the inlet pipe 110 until the medicine liquid reaches the water level line.
[0080] Working principle: The liquid medicine enters the diversion assembly 300 through the inlet pipe 110, and flows into the range of the annular baffle 150 after being diverted by the main pipe 310 and the diversion pipe 320. Large impurity particles move on the inner wall of the recovery tank 100 under the action of gravity and fluid and are blocked by the annular baffle 150, while small particles are suspended in the water flow waiting to be filtered.
[0081] As the medicine is introduced, the liquid level of the medicine gradually increases, and the medicine enters the coarse screen cavity from the guide port 412 of the baffle plate 411 and then stops at the water level line in the fine screen cavity. The multiple coarse screen grooves on the surface of the coarse screen plate 421 allow the medicine to pass through, and the coarse screen filter plate 4223 installed in the coarse screen grooves serves to intercept larger particles of impurities.
[0082] At this time, the linear motor acts on the stretching plate 520 through the extended straight rod, so that the stretching plate 520 moves linearly. The stretching plate 520 is fixed to the surface wall of the upper ejector rod 4411, thereby driving the upper ejector rod 4411 to move up and down along the axis direction of the recovery tank 100. The movement of the upper ejector rod 4411 synchronously drives the middle upper rod 4412 to move up and down, thereby making the middle lower rod 4413 and the lower bottom rod 4414 connected to the middle upper rod 4412 also move up and down. The lower bottom rod 4414 presses on the coarse screen filter element 420 to make the coarse screen filter element 420 move toward the deflector assembly 410, realizing the downward pressing action of the coarse screen plate 421, and the medicinal liquid enters the fine screen cavity. The coarse screen filter mesh plate 4223 continuously To filter the medicinal liquid, the second sealing plate 423 abuts against the guide port 412 of the deflector plate 411 to seal the guide port 412; when the coarse screen filter element 420 abuts against the surface of the deflector assembly 410 and moves downward again, the I-shaped rod 44131 and the spring 44132 are forced to shrink, and the bending insert plate 44133 is driven toward the card plate 44141 until it is located in the same horizontal plane as the card slot of the card plate 44141, and at this time, the middle upper rod 4412 also synchronously moves into the meshing range of the disc gear 531, and the disc gear 531 meshes with the ring gear 44121, and the driving motor 532 drives the disc gear 531 to rotate, so that the middle upper rod 4412 rotates with the axis of the upper rod 4411 as the center line. The rotation of the middle upper rod 4412 drives the middle lower rod 4413 to rotate, and the rotating middle lower rod 4413 drives the bending insert plate 44133 to rotate and insert into the slot of the bending insert plate 44133, thereby achieving the locking of the clamping plate 44141 and the bending insert plate 44133.
[0083] The linear motor acts on the upper push rod 4411 by extending the straight rod to make the upper push rod 4411 move upward, and the moved upper push rod 4411 drives the middle upper rod 4412 so that the middle upper rod 4412 drives the middle lower rod 4413 to move upward. Since the bending insert plate 44133 and the clamping plate 44141 are locked, the lower bottom rod 4414 will move up synchronously with the middle lower rod 4413, and simultaneously drive the coarse screen filter element 420 to move away from the deflector assembly 410, and the coarse screen filter element 420 drives the medicine between the coarse screen plate 421 and the fine screen plate 431 to enter through the fine screen plate 431 and enter the upper cavity, and the water pressure squeezes the fine screen cover plate 4321 to move away from the fine screen plate 431 to open the fine screen slot.
[0084] As the coarse screen filter element 420 continues to move upward, the action frame 442 also moves upward, and the double-headed nozzle 4425 passes through the through hole 4331 and abuts against the fine screen cover plate 4321, and a large amount of water flows from the fine screen groove into the upper cavity.
[0085] When the coarse screen filter element 420 moves up to the water level line, the water pump starts working again, the inlet pipe 110 introduces the medicine into the recovery tank 100, and the linear motor moves down through the combination rod 441 to drive the middle upper rod 4412 to move synchronously to the meshing range of the disc gear 531, and the driving motor 532 drives the disc gear 531 to rotate to engage with the ring gear 44121 to drive the combination rod 441 to rotate and reset, and the linear motor continues to drive the coarse screen filter element 420 to reset through the combination rod 441.
[0086] Exemplarily, pressure relief devices are provided in both the fine screen cavity and the coarse screen cavity to prevent the coarse screen filter element 420 from being unable to move due to the pressure.
[0087] Illustratively, the double-ended nozzle 4425 always moves above the coarse screen plate 421 during the rotation process.
[0088] Each time the coarse screen filter element 420 and the fine screen filter element 430 screen the liquid medicine, they will be cleaned by the cleaning liquid. Specifically, when the coarse screen filter element 420 moves up to the water level line, the water pump starts to work again, at this time, the lower part of the double-headed nozzle 4425 passes through the circular hole of the coarse screen plate 421 and faces the coarse screen filter screen plate 4223, the upper part of the double-headed nozzle 4425 passes through the fine screen filter screen plate 433 and faces the fine screen cover plate 4321, the clean water sprayed by the lower part of the double-headed nozzle 4425 passes through the circular hole of the coarse screen plate 421 and faces the coarse screen filter screen plate 4223 to wash, the clean water sprayed by the upper part of the double-headed nozzle 4425 is deflected by the fine screen cover plate 4321 and then cleans the fine screen filter screen plate 433, completing the cleaning of the coarse screen filter screen plate 4223 and the fine screen filter screen plate 433.
[0089] The device diverts the liquid medicine through the diversion component 300, uses the annular baffle 150 to block large impurity particles, and the coarse screen filter element 420 and the fine screen filter element 430 intercept and filter small particle impurities in turn, which can effectively remove various impurities in the liquid medicine and ensure the purity and quality of the recovered liquid medicine. At the same time, the components are flexibly linked and controlled: the linear drive unit 510 and the rotation unit 530 work together, so that the combination rod 441 can accurately control the movement and state switching of the coarse screen filter element 420 and the fine screen filter element 430, thereby realizing the orderly flow of the liquid medicine between different chambers and the efficient switching of the filtration process.
[0090] During the operation of the equipment, when the liquid medicine enters the diversion assembly 300 through the inlet pipe 110 and enters the area sealed by the annular baffle plate 150 after diversion, large impurity particles are blocked, and small particles are suspended in the water flow and are ready to enter the coarse screen cavity. At this time, the coarse screen grooves on the surface of the coarse screen plate 421 of the coarse screen filter element 420 and the assembled coarse screen filter screen plate 4223 begin to play a role. The liquid medicine must pass through the coarse screen filter screen plate 4223 to enter the coarse screen cavity. This process realizes the preliminary filtration of the liquid medicine, intercepts larger particles of impurities, and ensures that the liquid medicine entering the coarse screen cavity is purified to a certain extent.
[0091] As the filtering process progresses, the components cooperate closely and move in coordination. The linear drive unit 510 drives the combination rod 441 to move linearly, driving the coarse screen filter element 420 and related components connected to the combination rod 441 to move up and down, and realizing actions such as the coarse screen plate 421 pressing down to block the guide port 412 and subsequent position resetting; while the rotation unit 530, by engaging with the combination rod 441, causes the combination rod 441 to produce a rotational motion, thereby driving the rotation of the middle lower rod 4413 and other components, completing actions such as locking and unlocking the bending insert 44133 and the card plate 44141, accurately controlling the opening and closing and movement of the coarse screen filter element 420 and the fine screen filter element 430, realizing the orderly transfer and precise filtration of the drug liquid between the coarse screen cavity, the fine screen cavity and the upper cavity, avoiding the situation where the drug liquid enters the subsequent chamber without being fully filtered, greatly improving the automation and operation stability of the equipment, reducing the complexity of manual operation and the error risk caused by human factors, and improving the overall production efficiency and equipment reliability.
[0092] After each filtering cycle, the coarse screen filter plate 4223 and the fine screen filter plate 433 are fully cleaned by using the double-headed nozzle 4425 connected by the clean water pipe 122 and the flushing pipe 600, which has significant advantages. During the operation of the equipment, the nozzle 44426 of the double-headed nozzle 4425 is precisely aligned with the surface of the coarse screen filter plate 4223 and the fine screen filter plate 433 as the coarse screen filter element 420 moves. The precise alignment design greatly improves the cleaning effect. Since the distance and angle between the nozzle 44426 and the coarse screen filter plate 4223 and the fine screen filter plate 433 can be maintained in the optimal state, the clean water for cleaning can be concentrated and efficiently act on the coarse screen filter plate 4223 and the fine screen filter plate 433, which can not only effectively remove impurities attached to the surface of the coarse screen filter plate 4223 and the fine screen filter plate 433, but also significantly reduce the amount of clean water required for cleaning compared to the traditional non-precision cleaning method. While ensuring thorough cleaning, the cleaning efficiency is improved, thereby reducing cleaning time and water consumption. By removing impurities in a timely manner, the good filtering performance of the coarse screen filter element 420 and the fine screen filter element 430 is maintained, the service life of the coarse screen filter element 420 and the fine screen filter element 430 is effectively extended, and the high cost and downtime caused by frequent replacement of the coarse screen filter element 420 and the fine screen filter element 430 are reduced, ensuring that the equipment always maintains a high filtering efficiency and stability during long-term use, providing a solid guarantee for the continuity and stability of the production process.
[0093] Of course, the above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the above examples, and equal changes and improvements made by ordinary technicians in the technical field within the essential scope of the present invention should all fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.
[0094] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0095] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;
[0096] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A liquid medicine recovery and processing equipment with filter element cleaning function, characterized in that: The invention comprises a recovery tank (100), wherein a filtering structure (400) is arranged in the recovery tank (100), wherein the filtering structure (400) comprises a coarse screen filter element (420) and a fine screen filter element (430), and a baffle assembly (410) is arranged at the bottom of the coarse screen filter element (420), wherein the coarse screen filter element (420) is arranged between the baffle assembly (410) and the fine screen filter element (430), wherein the coarse screen filter element (420) moves toward the baffle assembly (410) to block the baffle assembly (410) and squeezes the medicine liquid at the bottom of the coarse screen filter element (420) into the coarse screen cavity, and wherein the coarse screen filter element (420) moves away from the baffle assembly (410) to push the opening of the fine screen filter element (430) to squeeze the medicine liquid between the baffle assembly (410) and the coarse screen filter element (420) into the upper part of the fine screen filter element (430): A linkage assembly (440) comprising a combination rod (441) and an action frame (442); the combination rod (441) and the action frame (442) are connected; the combination rod (441) is driven to move by an external force and synchronously drives the coarse screen filter element (420) to move; the action frame (442) is arranged on the combination rod (441) and synchronously moves the combination rod (441) to block or open the baffle assembly (410) and the fine screen filter element (430).
2. The liquid medicine recovery and treatment equipment with filter element cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A three-way assembly (120) is arranged on the surface of the recovery tank (100), and the three-way assembly (120) comprises a three-way pipe (121) and a clean water pipe (122). The clean water pipe (122) is arranged in the three-way pipe (121), and a first blocking plate (123) is arranged at one end of the three-way pipe (121) away from the recovery tank (100). The first blocking plate (123) is connected to the outer wall of the clean water pipe (122) to block the gap between the clean water pipe (122) and the three-way pipe (121). The other end of the clean water pipe (122) is connected to a flushing pipe (600), and the flushing pipe (600) passes through the combination rod (441) and is connected to the action frame (442), and a nozzle (44426) for spraying cleaning liquid is provided on the action frame (442).
3. The liquid medicine recovery and treatment equipment with filter element cleaning function as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A support structure (200) is provided in the recovery tank (100), and a driving structure (500) is provided on the support structure (200). The driving structure (500) comprises a linear driving unit (510) and a rotating unit (530). The linear driving unit (510) is connected to the top of the combination rod (441) to push the combination rod (441) to move linearly, and the rotating unit (530) is engaged with the combination rod (441) to drive the combination rod (441) to rotate. The combined rod (441) comprises an upper rod (4411) and an intermediate upper rod (4412); a group of ring gears (44121) are fixed on the surface of the intermediate upper rod (4412); and the rotating unit (530) is meshed with the ring gear (44121) to drive the intermediate upper rod (4412) to rotate.
4. The liquid medicine recovery and treatment equipment with filter element cleaning function as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the middle upper rod (4412) is sequentially arranged with a middle lower rod (4413) and a lower bottom rod (4414); the middle lower rod (4413) is fixedly connected to the middle upper rod (4412); and the middle lower rod (4413) is rotatably connected to the lower bottom rod (4414); wherein the lower bottom rod (4414) is fixed to the upper surface of the coarse screen filter element (420); A bending plug plate (44133) is fixed to the upper part of the middle lower rod (4413), a clamping plate (44141) is fixed to the surface wall of the lower bottom rod (4414), and a clamping groove for inserting the bending plug plate (44133) is penetrated through the surface of the clamping plate (44141).
5. The liquid medicine recovery and treatment equipment with filter element cleaning function as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of guide plates (160) are fixed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the recovery tank (100), and the coarse screen filter element (420) is guided to move by the plurality of guide plates (160); The coarse screen filter element (420) comprises a coarse screen plate (421) and a coarse screen cover (422); a plurality of coarse screen through grooves are uniformly spaced through the surface of the coarse screen plate (421); a coarse screen filter mesh plate (4223) is installed in the coarse screen through grooves; a second blocking plate (423) is fixed below the coarse screen plate (421) at the coarse screen through grooves; the coarse screen cover (422) comprises an integral extension rod (4222) and a coarse screen cover plate (4221); the coarse screen cover plate (4221) is arranged above the coarse screen filter mesh plate (4223) via the extension rod (4222).
6. The liquid medicine recovery and treatment equipment with filter element cleaning function as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The fine screen filter element (430) comprises a fine screen plate (431) and a fine screen cover (432); a plurality of fine screen through grooves are evenly spaced through the surface of the fine screen plate (431); a fine screen filter mesh plate (433) is installed in the fine screen through groove; a through hole (4331) is opened on the surface of the fine screen filter mesh plate (433); The fine screen cover (432) comprises an integrated shortening rod (4322) and a fine screen cover plate (4321), and the fine screen cover plate (4321) is arranged above the fine screen filter plate (433) via the shortening rod (4322).
7. The liquid medicine recovery and treatment equipment with filter element cleaning function as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The baffle assembly (410) comprises a baffle plate (411), a plurality of flow guide ports (412) are provided on the surface of the baffle plate (411), and the positions of the flow guide ports (412) correspond one-to-one to the positions of the second blocking plate (423).
8. The liquid medicine recovery and treatment equipment with filter element cleaning function as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The action frame (442) comprises a central ring plate (4421) and a plurality of groups of extension plates (4422) fixed to the surface wall of the central ring plate (4421), and a group of double-ended nozzles (4425) are inserted at one end of each group of extension plates (4422) away from the central ring plate (4421), and the nozzle (44426) is arranged at the end of the double-ended nozzle (4425); The center ring plate (4421) has a connecting groove (4424) therein, the connecting groove (4424) passes through the flushing pipe (600) and the extension plate (4422), the extension plate (4422) has a cavity (4423) therein, and the cavity (4423) of the extension plate (4422) is connected to the double-headed nozzle (4425).
9. The liquid medicine recovery and treatment equipment with filter element cleaning function as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The end of the recovery tank (100) away from the three-way assembly (120) is connected to an introduction pipe (110), and the end of the introduction pipe (110) that passes through the recovery tank (100) is connected to a flow diversion assembly (300), wherein the flow diversion assembly (300) comprises an integrated main through pipe (310) and multiple groups of flow diversion pipes (320), wherein the multiple groups of flow diversion pipes (320) are connected to the main through pipe (310), and an opening is provided at one end of the flow diversion pipe (320) away from the main through pipe (310); and an annular baffle (150) is fixed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the recovery tank (100).
10. The liquid medicine recovery and treatment equipment with filter element cleaning function as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: A group of sensing diaphragms (140) are fixed on the inner surface of the recovery tank (100), and a group of miniature infrared cameras are installed on the top of the middle upper rod (4412). The sensing diaphragms (140) are used to receive infrared rays emitted by the miniature infrared cameras and sense the position of the middle upper rod (4412).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Pharmacy waste liquor recovery processing cycle utilizes device
CN205088052U