Textile workshop dust removal device

Abstract

The invention discloses a textile workshop dust removal device, and particularly relates to the technical field of textile workshop dust removal, the textile workshop dust removal device comprises a shell, a negative pressure fan is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the shell, a control box is fixedly mounted at the front end of the shell, a filter assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the shell, and a cleaning assembly is arranged at the upper end of the filter assembly and located in the inner cavity of the shell. According to the dust removal device for the textile workshop, the dust removal efficiency of the textile workshop is greatly improved through cooperative work of the filtering assembly, multiple filtering mechanisms and multiple layers of filtering mechanisms, and in the first filtering link, large dust particles are rapidly separated through centrifugal force and prevented from entering air again, so that the dust removal efficiency of the textile workshop is improved. The second filtering mechanism filters fine spinning dust in a fine mode, it is guaranteed that no residual particles exist in the air, the spraying mechanism and the purifying mechanism act jointly, harmful substances in the air are purified, the concentration of dust in a workshop is reduced, and pollution to equipment and the working environment can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal in textile workshops, and in particular to a dust removal device in textile workshops. Background Art

[0002] Textile workshops have a large number of materials and products such as silk threads, cloth, and fluff. During processing or transportation, dust adhering to the surface will be blown up and pollute the working environment. Static electricity is also easily generated. Dust also poses a risk of causing explosions and fires. Dust removal in textile workshops is crucial to safe production.

[0003] Chinese patent announcement number CN118341192B discloses a dust removal device for a textile workshop. It includes a first closed box, an inner box, a conveyor belt, a fiber stripping assembly, and a first driving device; the inner box is fixedly connected to the inside of the first closed box, the conveyor belt includes at least two conveyor rollers and a flexible mesh belt, the conveyor rollers are rotatably connected to the first closed box, and one of the conveyor rollers is connected to the first driving device; the front side of the inner box is connected to a first input pipe and a first output pipe, the left long side belt surface of the conveyor belt runs through the inner box from top to bottom, and separates the first input pipe and the first output pipe into two spaces on the left and right of the inner box; the fiber stripping assembly includes a brush roller, the brush roller is located below the lower short side belt surface of the conveyor belt, is connected to the first driving device, and is fixedly connected to the outer side with a first bristle, the end of the first bristle contacts and cooperates with the lower short side belt surface of the conveyor belt, and the brush roller rotates counterclockwise during operation; however, the above patent document still has the following defects during implementation:

[0004] Although the above patent can filter and remove textile dust particles in a textile workshop during implementation, the filtering method adopted is relatively simple and it is unable to achieve multi-stage filtration to filter and collect particles of different sizes. It is unable to perform effective filtering operations when faced with fine textile dust particles. Summary of the invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a dust removal device for a textile workshop, which can effectively solve the problem that multi-stage filtration cannot be achieved to filter and collect particles of different sizes, and effective filtering operations cannot be performed when facing fine textile dust particles.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a dust removal device for a textile workshop, comprising a shell, a negative pressure fan is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the shell, a control box is fixedly installed on the front end of the shell, universal wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the shell, a filter assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, and a cleaning assembly is arranged on the upper end of the filter assembly located in the inner cavity of the shell.

[0007] Preferably, the filter assembly includes T-shaped plate 1 and T-shaped plate 2 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer shell, the T-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate 2, the upper end of the T-shaped plate 1 and the inner surface of the outer shell are jointly provided with a filter mechanism 1, an extraction mechanism is provided on the left side of the lower part of the inner surface of the outer shell, a spraying mechanism is provided on the left side of the upper part of the inner surface of the outer shell, a filter mechanism 2 is provided on the middle side of the left part of the inner surface of the outer shell, and a purification mechanism is provided at the left end of the outer shell.

[0008] Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises two circular groove frames fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer shell and the upper end of a T-shaped plate, the inner cavity of the circular groove frame on the right is connected to the inner cavity of the negative pressure fan through a pipeline, a spiral ring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the circular groove frame on the right, a circular hole plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the circular groove frame on the left, bag filters are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the circular hole plate at equal distances in an annular manner, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner surface of the circular groove frame on the right, penetrating through and extending to the right part of the inner surface of the circular groove frame on the left.

[0009] Preferably, the extraction mechanism includes a water tank fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner surface of the outer shell, the upper portion of the inner surface of the water tank penetrates through and extends to the left end of the outer shell and is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 1, a water pump is fixedly installed on a lower end of the connecting pipe, a spraying pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting pipe 1, a water turbine is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe 1, a connecting pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner surface of the right circular groove frame and the upper portion of the inner surface of the outer shell on the inner surface of the water turbine, and a solenoid valve is fixedly installed at the intersection of the outer surfaces of the connecting pipe 2.

[0010] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a circular cavity plate fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer shell, a fixed block fixedly connected to the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the left upper portion of the inner surface of the outer shell, the inner surface of the fixed block is rotatably connected to the second spraying pipe, the right end of the water turbine is fixedly connected to a transmission rod rotatably connected to the outer shell, and the outer surface of the transmission rod and the outer surface of the second spraying pipe are jointly fixedly connected with a gear set.

[0011] Preferably, the second filtering mechanism comprises an arc block fixedly connected to the left end of the T-shaped plate and the left part of the inner surface of the shell, the left end of the T-shaped plate and the left part of the inner surface of the shell are jointly fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the rear end of the shell is fixedly connected to a servo motor 1, the inner surface of the shell is symmetrically connected to a rotating roller for rotation, the outer surfaces of the rotating rollers are jointly wound and connected with a soft filter net, the front end output end of the servo motor 1 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating roller located on the left through a coupling, the rear ends of the outer surfaces of the two rotating rollers are jointly fixedly connected with a pulley group 1, the inner surface of the shell is rotatably connected, the rear ends of the outer surfaces of the cleaning rollers and the rear ends of the outer surfaces of the rotating rollers located on the left are jointly fixedly connected with a pulley group 2, the arc block located on the left is fixedly connected to a spray pipe 1, the lower end of the arc block located on the left is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, and the inner surface of the inclined plate and the inner surface of the arc block located on the right are jointly fixedly connected with a return pipe fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate 1.

[0012] Preferably, the purification mechanism comprises a solution tank fixedly connected to the left end of the shell, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the left upper inner surface of the shell and extends to the upper inner surface of the solution tank, and a circular hole cover is fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharge pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a collecting frame movably connected to the outer shell, the upper end of the T-shaped plate one penetrates and extends to the lower end of the T-shaped plate two and is fixedly connected to two sewage pipes, the upper end of the T-shaped plate two is provided with an extrusion mechanism, and the inner surface of the T-shaped plate one is located in the inner cavity of the left circular groove frame and is provided with a vibration mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes two fixed plates fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two T-shaped plates, the inner surfaces of the fixed plates are rotatably connected to a threaded rod, the ends of the two fixed plates close to each other are fixedly connected to a limiting rod, the outer surface of the limiting rod is slidably connected to an extrusion block threadably connected to the threaded rod, and the left end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a servo motor 2 fixedly connected to the second T-shaped plate.

[0015] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a push rod slidably connected to a T-shaped plate, a hemispherical block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push rod, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod, both ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end of the hemispherical block and the lower end of the T-shaped plate, a limiting groove is provided on the inner surface of the circular groove frame on the left, a screw ring groove is provided on the outer surface of the push rod, and a scraper slidably connected to the limiting groove is slidably connected to the inner surface of the screw ring groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. In the present invention, by providing a filter component and adopting a multiple filtering mechanism to work together through a multi-level filtering mechanism, the dust removal efficiency of the textile workshop is greatly improved. In the first filtering link, larger dust particles are quickly separated by centrifugal force to prevent them from entering the air again. The second filtering mechanism filters fine textile dust in a fine manner to ensure that there are almost no residual particles in the air. The spraying mechanism and the purification mechanism work together to further purify the harmful substances in the air, which not only reduces the dust concentration in the workshop, but also reduces the pollution in the equipment and working environment, improves the overall air quality of the workshop, and protects the health of employees.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, by providing an extraction mechanism and a filtering mechanism, the rotating soft filter can continuously capture textile dust particles in the air, avoiding the blockage problem caused by dust accumulation. The water mist spraying can further capture fine dust and at the same time self-clean the soft filter to avoid dust accumulation on the mesh surface. The cleaning of the cleaning roller ensures the thorough cleaning of the inner and outer surfaces of the soft filter, improves the filtering effect, reduces the maintenance frequency, and ensures the stable improvement of air quality.

[0019] 3. In the present invention, by providing an extrusion mechanism and a vibration mechanism, the accumulated dust can be effectively removed to avoid clogging or performance degradation, while the cleaning roller and the vibration mechanism can help remove the residual dust through mechanical force, which not only reduces the frequency of manual cleaning, but also reduces the maintenance cost of the equipment and the difficulty of manual operation. Automated cleaning ensures the stability of the equipment after long-term use and avoids equipment damage or efficiency degradation due to improper or negligent manual operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly and the cleaning assembly of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the extraction mechanism and the spraying mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion effect of the second filtering mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the purification mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the collection frame of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion effect of the cleaning component of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, housing; 2, negative pressure fan; 3, control box; 4, universal wheel; 5, filter assembly; 51, T-shaped plate 1; 52, T-shaped plate 2; 53, filter mechanism 1; 531, circular groove frame; 532, spiral ring; 533, circular hole plate; 534, bag filter; 535, connecting pipe; 54, extraction mechanism; 541, water tank; 542, connecting pipe 1; 543, water pump; 544, spray pipe 1; 545, connecting pipe 2; 546, water turbine; 547, solenoid valve; 55, spray mechanism; 551, circular cavity plate; 552, fixing block; 553, spray pipe 2; 554, transmission rod; 555, gear set; 56, filter mechanism 2; 561, arc block; 562, inclined surface plate; 563, rotating roller; 564, soft filter; 565, servo motor one; 566, pulley group one; 567, cleaning roller; 568, pulley group two; 569, inclined plate; 5610, reflux pipe; 57, purification mechanism; 571, solution tank; 572, discharge pipe; 573, round hole cover; 58, Z-shaped pipe; 6, cleaning component; 61, collection frame; 62, extrusion mechanism; 621, fixed plate; 622, servo motor two; 623, threaded rod; 624, limit rod; 625, extrusion block; 63, vibration mechanism; 631, push rod; 632, limit groove; 633, hemispherical block; 634, spring; 635, scraper; 636, screw ring groove; 64, sewage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0032] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a dust removal device for a textile workshop includes a shell 1, a negative pressure fan 2 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the shell 1, a control box 3 is fixedly installed on the front end of the shell 1, universal wheels 4 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the shell 1, a filter assembly 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 1, and a cleaning assembly 6 is arranged on the upper end of the filter assembly 5 located in the inner cavity of the shell 1.

[0033] During the implementation of this embodiment, the control box 3 is operated to allow the negative pressure fan 2 to suck the textile dust particles in the textile workshop into the filter component 5 through the pipe, and then the textile dust particles are spirally ascended for filtering. The textile dust particles are then filtered by a rotating filter screen and spraying water mist. The filtered air is purified by a solution, and the textile dust particles retained during the filtering process are cleaned by the cleaning component 6.

[0034] The control box 3 mentioned above is a mature control technology means and equipment in the prior art. In this solution, its controllable functions are utilized, and its internal structure, principle and connection method are not further explained.

[0035] The negative pressure fan 2 mentioned above is a mature air suction device and technical means in the prior art. In this solution, its air suction function is utilized, and its internal structure, principle and connection method are not further explained.

[0036] Specifically, in order to achieve multiple filtration of textile dust particles, refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 In this embodiment, the filter assembly 5 includes a T-shaped plate 1 51 and a T-shaped plate 2 52 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell 1, the T-shaped plate 1 51 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate 2 52, the upper end of the T-shaped plate 1 51 and the inner surface of the shell 1 are jointly provided with a filter mechanism 1 53, an extraction mechanism 54 is provided on the left side of the lower part of the inner surface of the shell 1, a spraying mechanism 55 is provided on the left side of the upper part of the inner surface of the shell 1, a filter mechanism 2 56 is provided on the middle side of the left part of the inner surface of the shell 1, and a purification mechanism 57 is provided at the left end of the shell 1.

[0037] For further information, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the filtering mechanism 53 includes two circular groove frames 531 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell 1 and the upper end of the T-shaped plate 51. The inner cavity of the right circular groove frame 531 is connected to the inner cavity of the negative pressure fan 2 through a pipeline. A spiral ring 532 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the right circular groove frame 531, and a circular hole plate 533 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the left circular groove frame 531. Bag filters 534 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the circular hole plate 533 at equal intervals in an annular manner. A connecting pipe 535 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner surface of the right circular groove frame 531, which penetrates and extends to the right part of the inner surface of the left circular groove frame 531.

[0038] During the implementation process, the negative pressure fan 2 sucks air into the right circular groove frame 531, and then under the action of the spiral ring 532, the textile dust particles spirally rise under the action of the movement of the air, and the larger particles of dust are separated from the airflow through centrifugal force, so that they gradually settle and concentrate in the collection area to avoid being brought into the air. The action of the spiral airflow reduces the suspension time of large particles of dust, improves the separation efficiency, and optimizes the dust removal effect, thereby effectively reducing the dust concentration in the workshop and improving the air quality.

[0039] Secondly, the air and textile dust particles after preliminary filtration will enter the circular groove frame 531 located on the left through the connecting pipe 535, and the textile dust particles in the air will be filtered again under the action of the bag filter 534.

[0040] The bag filter 534 mentioned above is a mature air filtration technology means and equipment in the prior art. In this solution, its function of filtering larger textile dust particles in the air is utilized, and its material, principle and internal structure are not further elaborated.

[0041] For further information, see Figure 3 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, the extraction mechanism 54 includes a water tank 541 fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner surface of the outer shell 1, the upper part of the inner surface of the water tank 541 penetrates and extends to the left end of the outer shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 542, the lower end of the connecting pipe 542 is fixedly installed with a water pump 543, the inner surface of the connecting pipe 542 is fixedly connected with a spraying pipe 544, the upper end of the connecting pipe 542 is fixedly connected with a water turbine 546, the inner surface of the water turbine 546 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 2 545 fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner surface of the right circular groove frame 531 and the upper part of the inner surface of the outer shell 1, and an electromagnetic valve 547 is fixedly installed at the intersection of the outer surface of the connecting pipe 2 545.

[0042] For further information, see Figure 3 and Figure 7In this embodiment, the filtering mechanism 2 56 includes an arc block 561 fixedly connected to the left end of the T-shaped plate 1 51 and the left part of the inner surface of the shell 1, the left end of the T-shaped plate 1 51 and the left part of the inner surface of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with an inclined plate 562, the rear end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 1 565, the inner surface of the shell 1 is symmetrically rotated with a rotating roller 563, the outer surface of the rotating roller 563 is commonly wound with a soft filter net 564, the front end output end of the servo motor 1 565 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating roller 563 located on the left through a coupling, and the two rotating rollers are connected to the outer surface of the rotating roller 563. The rear part of the outer surface of the movable roller 563 is commonly fixedly connected with a pulley set 566, the inner surface of the outer shell 1 is rotatably connected with a cleaning roller 567, the rear part of the outer surface of the cleaning roller 567 and the rear part of the outer surface of the rotating roller 563 located on the left are commonly fixedly connected with a pulley set 2 568, the left arc block 561 is fixedly connected to the spray pipe 1 544, the lower end of the left arc block 561 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 569, the inner surface of the inclined plate 562 and the inner surface of the arc block 561 located on the right are commonly fixedly connected with a return pipe 5610 fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate 1 51.

[0043] During the implementation process, the air filtered by the bag filter 534 enters the space formed by the T-shaped plate 51 and the shell 1 through the Z-shaped tube 58, and then the output end of the servo motor 565 is started to drive the rotating roller 563 located on the left to rotate through the coupling. Under the transmission action of the pulley group 566, the soft filter screen 564 rotates, and the textile dust particles in the air are filtered during the rotation. The textile dust particles retained on the outer surface of the soft filter screen 564 can be scraped by the edges of the two arc blocks 561, and the outer surface of the soft filter screen 564 can be preliminarily cleaned. At the same time, the cleaning roller 567 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the rotating roller 563 and the pulley group 2 568, and the textile dust particles on the inner surface of the soft filter screen 564 can be further cleaned. At the same time, the brush on the outer surface of the cleaning roller 567 can be self-cleaned under the action of the inclined plate 569.

[0044] Secondly, start the water pump 543 so that the water pump 543 draws water from the water tank 541 into the spray pipe 544 through the connecting pipe 542, and the outer surface of the rotating soft filter 564 can be sprayed with water mist through the spray pipe 544 to form a water film, which can capture fine textile dust particles in the air. At the same time, the water spray can also self-clean the soft filter 564. Through the multiple cleaning mechanisms, the filtration efficiency can be effectively improved and the long-term stable operation of the equipment can be maintained. The rotating soft filter 564 can continuously capture textile dust particles in the air, avoiding the blockage problem caused by dust accumulation. The water mist spraying can capture fine dust and self-clean the soft filter 564 to avoid dust accumulation on the mesh surface. The cleaning of the cleaning roller 567 ensures the thorough cleaning of the inner and outer surfaces of the soft filter 564, improves the filtration effect, reduces the maintenance frequency, and ensures the stable improvement of air quality.

[0045] The pulley set 1 566 and the pulley set 2 568 mentioned above are both composed of two pulleys and a belt in the prior art.

[0046] For further information, see Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, the spraying mechanism 55 includes a circular cavity plate 551 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer shell 1, a fixed block 552 fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 545 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the inner surface of the outer shell 1, and the inner surface of the fixed block 552 is rotatably connected to the spraying pipe 553. The right end of the water turbine 546 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 554 rotatably connected to the outer shell 1, and the outer surface of the transmission rod 554 and the outer surface of the spraying pipe 553 are fixedly connected to a gear set 555.

[0047] During the implementation process, the air filtered by the filtering mechanism 2 56 will continue to move upward, and the water pump 543 will rotate through the water turbine 546 during the water pumping process, thereby driving the transmission rod 554 to rotate. Under the transmission action of the gear set 555, the spray pipe 2 553 rotates in the inner cavity of the circular cavity plate 551, and is injected into the spray pipe 2 553 through the connecting pipe 2 545, so that the spray pipe 2 553 can spray water mist while rotating to capture fine textile dust particles in the air.

[0048] Secondly, the water can be introduced into the right circular groove frame 531 through the control of the solenoid valve 547. As the spiral ring 532 moves downward, the large particles of textile dust trapped on the spiral ring 532 can be flushed. The spraying of water mist can capture the fine textile dust particles in the air and prevent them from re-entering the air, thereby keeping the air in the workshop clean. The downward movement of water on the spiral ring 532 can effectively remove the large particles of dust trapped thereon through the flushing effect of water, thereby avoiding dust accumulation, maintaining the smooth flow of the filter device, reducing the maintenance requirements of the equipment, ensuring continuous and efficient dust removal function, and optimizing air quality.

[0049] The gear set 555 mentioned above is composed of two bevel gears.

[0050] The water turbine 546 mentioned above is a mature driving technology means and equipment in the prior art. In this solution, its function of rotating through the flow of water is utilized, and its internal structure, principle and connection method are not further explained.

[0051] For further information, see Figure 3 and Figure 8 In this embodiment, the purification mechanism 57 includes a solution tank 571 fixedly connected to the left end of the shell 1, and a discharge pipe 572 is fixedly connected to the left upper part of the inner surface of the shell 1 and extends to the upper part of the inner surface of the solution tank 571, and a circular hole cover 573 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharge pipe 572.

[0052] From the above, it can be seen that the air after dust removal will enter the solution tank 571 through the exhaust pipe 572. Under the action of the circular hole cover 573, the air will be dispersed, and the harmful gas in the air will be removed by flotation. The contact area between the gas and the solution is increased through the dispersion effect, and the removal efficiency of harmful substances is improved. It can reduce the impact of harmful gases on workshop workers, and can also ensure that the workshop environment is healthier, avoid the secondary pollution problem of air pollution, and improve the safety and comfort of the working environment.

[0053] The solution box 571 mentioned above can be filled with (such as sodium hydroxide solution, etc.) when actually used, and the liquid level of the solution should be higher than the height of the upper end of the circular hole cover 573.

[0054] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment adds a cleaning component 6 for cleaning and collecting the filtered textile dust particles, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning and collecting the filtered textile dust particles.

[0055] Specifically, in order to clean and collect the textile dust particles filtered, refer to Figure 3 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10In this embodiment, the cleaning component 6 includes a collecting frame 61 movably connected to the outer shell 1, the upper end of the T-shaped plate 1 51 penetrates and extends to the lower end of the T-shaped plate 2 52 and is fixedly connected with two sewage pipes 64, the upper end of the T-shaped plate 2 52 is provided with an extrusion mechanism 62, and the inner surface of the T-shaped plate 1 51 is located in the inner cavity of the left circular groove frame 531 and is provided with a vibration mechanism 63.

[0056] For further information, see Figure 3 and Fig.10 In this embodiment, the extrusion mechanism 62 includes two fixed plates 621 fixedly connected to the upper end of the T-shaped plate 52, the inner surfaces of the fixed plates 621 are connected to the threaded rod 623 for rotation, the ends of the two fixed plates 621 close to each other are fixedly connected to the limiting rod 624, the outer surface of the limiting rod 624 is slidably connected to the extrusion block 625 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 623, and the left end of the threaded rod 623 is fixedly connected to the servo motor 622 fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate 52.

[0057] For further information, see Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Fig.10 In this embodiment, the vibration mechanism 63 includes a push rod 631 slidably connected to the T-shaped plate 51, a hemispherical block 633 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push rod 631, a spring 634 is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod 631, and both ends of the spring 634 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end of the hemispherical block 633 and the lower end of the T-shaped plate 51, a limiting groove 632 is provided on the inner surface of the left circular groove frame 531, a screw ring groove 636 is provided on the outer surface of the push rod 631, and a scraper 635 slidably connected to the limiting groove 632 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the screw ring groove 636.

[0058] During the implementation process, in order to clean the textile dust particles filtered by the filter mechanism 53, the output end of the servo motor 622 is started to drive the threaded rod 623 to rotate forward and backward through the coupling. Under the action of the threaded connection, the extrusion block 625 can move back and forth, and then the hemispherical block 633 at the lower end of the push rod 631 can be squeezed, so that the spring 634 is in a compressed state. The upper end of the push rod 631 can poke the bag 534 to clean the textile dust particles retained by the bag 534 and fall on the upper end of the T-shaped plate 51 under the action of gravity. The sewage generated during the filtration process of the spraying mechanism 55 and the filter mechanism 56 will enter the upper end of the T-shaped plate 51 through the reflux pipe 5610. At the same time, the up and down movement of the push rod 631 cooperates with the screw ring groove 636 and the limit groove 632, so that the scraper 635 rotates at the upper end of the T-shaped plate 51, and the cleaned textile dust particles and sewage enter the collecting frame 61 through the sewage pipe 64, and the sewage flushed by the spiral ring 532 also enters the collecting frame 61 through the sewage pipe 64. Under the action of gravity, the collecting frame 61 retains the placed materials in the sewage, and the sewage will fall into the outer shell 1 through the collecting frame 61, and finally discharged through the pipeline. Through the efficient automatic cleaning process, the filter system is continuously kept clean, and the accumulation of textile dust particles is avoided, thereby improving the filtration efficiency. By effectively removing wastewater and dust, it not only ensures the improvement of workshop air quality, but also reduces the risk of secondary pollution, ensures the hygiene and safety of the working environment, reduces manual intervention, and improves the continuous operation capacity and production efficiency of the equipment.

[0059] The servo motor 1 565 and the servo motor 2 622 mentioned above are both mature driving technology means and equipment in the prior art, and their internal structures, principles and connection methods are no longer described in this solution.

[0060] Working process: When in use, the textile dust particles in the air are initially filtered through the filtering mechanism 53 to remove large dust particles, and then the fine particles in the textile dust particles are filtered through the cooperation of the extraction mechanism 54, the spraying mechanism 55 and the filtering mechanism 56. Finally, the harmful gas in the air is removed through the purification mechanism 57, and the large dust particles retained by the filtering mechanism 53 are cleaned with the cooperation of the squeezing mechanism 62 and the vibration mechanism 63. Finally, the sewage and textile dust particles generated in the filtering process are uniformly collected and separated.

[0061] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for a textile workshop, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A negative pressure fan (2) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the shell (1), a control box (3) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the shell (1), universal wheels (4) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the lower end of the shell (1), a filter assembly (5) is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell (1), and a cleaning assembly (6) is arranged at the upper end of the filter assembly (5) in the inner cavity of the shell (1).

2. A textile workshop dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (5) comprises a T-shaped plate 1 (51) and a T-shaped plate 2 (52) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer shell (1); the T-shaped plate 1 (51) is fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate 2 (52); a filter mechanism 1 (53) is provided on the upper end of the T-shaped plate 1 (51) and the inner surface of the outer shell (1); an extraction mechanism (54) is provided on the left side of the lower part of the inner surface of the outer shell (1); a spraying mechanism (55) is provided on the left side of the upper part of the inner surface of the outer shell (1); a filter mechanism 2 (56) is provided on the middle side of the left part of the inner surface of the outer shell (1); and a purification mechanism (57) is provided on the left end of the outer shell (1).

3. A textile workshop dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (53) comprises two circular groove frames (531) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing (1) and the upper end of the T-shaped plate (51); the inner cavity of the circular groove frame (531) located on the right is connected to the inner cavity of the negative pressure fan (2) through a pipeline; a spiral ring (532) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the circular groove frame (531) located on the right; a circular hole plate (533) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the circular groove frame (531) located on the left; bag filters (534) are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the circular hole plate (533) at equal intervals in an annular manner; a connecting pipe (535) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner surface of the circular groove frame (531) located on the right, penetrating through and extending to the right part of the inner surface of the circular groove frame (531) located on the left; and a Z-shaped pipe (58) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the circular groove frame (531) located on the left, penetrating through and extending to the left end of the T-shaped plate (51).

4. A textile workshop dust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extraction mechanism (54) comprises a water tank (541) fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner surface of the outer shell (1); the upper portion of the inner surface of the water tank (541) penetrates and extends to the left end of the outer shell (1) and is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 1 (542); a water pump (543) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting pipe 1 (542); a spray pipe 1 (544) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting pipe 1 (542); a water turbine (546) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe 1 (542); the inner surface of the water turbine (546) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 2 (545) fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner surface of the right circular groove frame (531) and the upper portion of the inner surface of the outer shell (1); and a solenoid valve (547) is fixedly installed at the intersection of the outer surface of the connecting pipe 2 (545).

5. A textile workshop dust removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (55) comprises a circular cavity plate (551) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer shell (1); a fixing block (552) fixedly connected to the second connecting pipe (545) is fixedly connected to the left upper portion of the inner surface of the outer shell (1); the second spraying pipe (553) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the fixing block (552); a transmission rod (554) rotatably connected to the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to the right end of the water turbine (546); and a gear set (555) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission rod (554) and the outer surface of the second spraying pipe (553).

6. A textile workshop dust removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second filtering mechanism (56) comprises an arc block (561) fixedly connected to the left end of the first T-shaped plate (51) and the left part of the inner surface of the outer shell (1); the left end of the first T-shaped plate (51) and the left part of the inner surface of the outer shell (1) are jointly fixedly connected with an inclined plate (562); the rear end of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (565); the inner surface of the outer shell (1) is symmetrically rotatably connected with a rotating roller (563); the outer surface of the rotating roller (563) is jointly wound with a soft filter net (564); the front output end of the first servo motor (565) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating roller (563) located on the left part through a coupling; the two rotating rollers The rear part of the outer surface of the rotating roller (563) is fixedly connected to a pulley set 1 (566), the inner surface of the housing (1) is rotatably connected to a cleaning roller (567), the rear part of the outer surface of the cleaning roller (567) and the rear part of the outer surface of the rotating roller (563) located on the left are fixedly connected to a pulley set 2 (568), the arc block (561) located on the left is fixedly connected to a spray pipe 1 (544), the lower end of the arc block (561) located on the left is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (569), and the inner surface of the inclined plate (562) and the inner surface of the arc block (561) located on the right are fixedly connected to a return pipe (5610) fixedly connected to a T-shaped plate 1 (51).

7. A textile workshop dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The purification mechanism (57) comprises a solution tank (571) fixedly connected to the left end of the outer shell (1); a discharge pipe (572) is fixedly connected to the left upper portion of the inner surface of the outer shell (1) and extends to the upper portion of the inner surface of the solution tank (571); and a circular hole cover (573) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharge pipe (572).

8. A textile workshop dust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (6) comprises a collecting frame (61) movably connected to the housing (1); the upper end of the T-shaped plate 1 (51) penetrates and extends to the lower end of the T-shaped plate 2 (52) and is fixedly connected to two sewage pipes (64); the upper end of the T-shaped plate 2 (52) is provided with a squeezing mechanism (62); and the inner surface of the T-shaped plate 1 (51) is located in the inner cavity of the left circular groove frame (531) and is provided with a vibration mechanism (63).

9. A textile workshop dust removal device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism (62) comprises two fixed plates (621) fixedly connected to the upper end of the second T-shaped plate (52); the inner surfaces of the fixed plates (621) are rotatably connected to a threaded rod (623); the ends of the two fixed plates (621) close to each other are fixedly connected to a limiting rod (624); the outer surfaces of the limiting rods (624) are slidably connected to an extrusion block (625) threadedly connected to the threaded rod (623); and the left end of the threaded rod (623) is fixedly connected to a second servo motor (622) fixedly connected to the second T-shaped plate (52).

10. A textile workshop dust removal device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (63) comprises a push rod (631) slidably connected to the T-shaped plate (51); the lower end of the push rod (631) is fixedly connected to a hemispherical block (633); a spring (634) is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod (631); two ends of the spring (634) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end of the hemispherical block (633) and the lower end of the T-shaped plate (51); a limiting groove (632) is provided on the inner surface of the circular groove frame (531) at the left portion; a spiral ring groove (636) is provided on the outer surface of the push rod (631); and a scraper (635) slidably connected to the limiting groove (632) is provided on the inner surface of the spiral ring groove (636).

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