A garden waste recycling system
By designing a garden waste recycling system, using crushing auxiliary mechanism and anti-blocking diversion mechanism, the problem of low accumulation and recycling rate of waste that is not completely crushed during the crushing process is solved, and efficient crushing and recycling without manual operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510442466.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-10
AI Technical Summary
During the crushing process of the existing garden waste recycling device, some of the unmilled waste fell into the screen plate, resulting in a decrease in recycling rate. The accumulation of screen plates causes obstacles to normal operation, which requires manual collection and re-crumbing, causing the device to stop working and reduce efficiency.
A garden waste recycling system is designed, including a crushing box, crushing auxiliary mechanism and anti-blocking diversion mechanism. Through the crushing auxiliary mechanism, the crushed product is blown by an air compressor on the primary screen plate, and the qualified product falls below, while the unqualified product is pushed into the collection frame. The collection frame is driven up and deflected by the hydraulic cylinder every once in a while, and the unqualified product is re-introduced into the crushing mechanism for secondary crushing.
There is no need for manual operation to ensure that the waste is crushed, improve recycling rate and efficiency, and avoid the problem of sieve plate accumulation and the device stopping operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119926608B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of recycling of garden waste, and particularly to a system for recycling garden waste. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous improvement of people's living environment, various trees and flowers are planted in gardens. Dead branches and leaves will appear on various trees, and leaves or branches account for a large proportion in garden waste. Most of this kind of waste can be recycled.
[0003] When the existing garden waste recycling device crushes and recycles waste, the waste is introduced into the internal crushing mechanism. During the crushing process, some incompletely crushed waste falls onto the sieve plate below, reducing the recycling rate of the waste. At the same time, the accumulation of this part of the waste will cause the sieve plate to malfunction, and it is necessary to manually collect and re-crush this part of the waste. During the manual collection process, the recycling device is in a stopped state, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the recycling device. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention discloses a system for recycling garden waste, aiming to solve the technical problem that when the existing garden waste recycling device crushes and recycles waste, the waste is introduced into the internal crushing mechanism. During the crushing process, some incompletely crushed waste falls onto the sieve plate below, reducing the recycling rate of the waste. At the same time, the accumulation of this part of the waste will cause the sieve plate to malfunction, and it is necessary to manually collect and re-crush this part of the waste. During the manual collection process, the recycling device is in a stopped state, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the recycling device.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A garden waste recycling system includes a crushing box. One side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a mechanical box, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the mechanical box and the crushing box. A crushing auxiliary mechanism is arranged outside the crushing mechanism of the crushing box, and an anti-blocking diversion mechanism is arranged on the crushing mechanism. The crushing auxiliary mechanism includes side operation frames placed on both sides. Docking holes are opened on both sides of the crushing box, and the two side operation frames are fixedly connected to the inside of the adjacent docking holes. The inner side wall of the crushing box between the two side operation frames is fixedly connected with a primary screening plate. One side of the side operation frame is fixedly connected with two mounting rods, and hydraulic cylinders I are fixedly connected to both mounting rods. The output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders I are fixedly connected with the same lifting frame. Shaft plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting frame, and a collecting frame is connected by bearings on the opposite sides of the two shaft plates. A drainage slope is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting frame close to the bottom end. Two suspension rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame. Hydraulic cylinders II are connected by hinges to one side of the collecting frame on the sides of the two suspension rods facing the collecting frame. The output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are connected to one side of the collecting frame by hinges.
[0007] By providing a crushing auxiliary mechanism, during the crushing process of the waste, the crushed products fall onto the primary screening plate. Start the air compressor, and the air compressor blows the crushed materials on the primary screening plate. During the rolling process, the qualified crushed products fall below, and the unqualified products are pushed into the collecting frame. Adjust the hydraulic cylinder I to drive the collecting frame to rise above the guide plate at regular intervals, and adjust the hydraulic cylinder II to drive the collecting frame to deflect, and then re-introduce the unqualified crushed materials inside into the crushing mechanism for secondary crushing. There is no need for manual operation and the crushing operation to stop, ensuring that all the waste is crushed, and improving the utilization rate and recycling efficiency.
[0008] In a preferred solution, the inner walls of both sides of the crushing box above the primary screening plate are fixedly connected with limit sliding rails, and the same diversion base is fixedly connected to the tops of the two limit sliding rails. The diversion base is located at the middle position between the two limit sliding rails. Two hydraulic cylinders III are fixedly connected to both sides below the diversion base. The output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders III on one side are fixedly connected with the same jet long tube.
[0009] In a preferred solution, limit sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the two jet long tubes, and the limit sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the adjacent limit sliding rails. Jet holes are opened on the sides of the two jet long tubes facing obliquely downward. A pointing nozzle is fixedly connected to the inside of each jet hole. Installation grooves are opened on the diversion base close to the two jet long tubes. An air compressor is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation groove. The air delivery end of the air compressor is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe. The air guide pipe is of a telescopic long pipe structure, and one end of the air guide pipe is inserted into the inside of the jet long tube.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the anti-blocking diversion mechanism includes two material guiding inclined plates, and both of the two material guiding inclined plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides near the top of the crushing box. The material guiding inclined plates are equidistantly provided with fitting grooves, and one side of each fitting groove is connected to a vibrating blanking plate through a hinge. The bottom of each vibrating blanking plate is equidistantly and fixedly connected with vibrating spring rods. One ends of a plurality of vibrating spring rods located on the same vibrating blanking plate are fixedly connected to the same integrated thin rod, and the integrated thin rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guiding inclined plate.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, fixed rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the material guiding inclined plate, and the same dust collection hood is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fixed rods. Collection holes are formed in the outer wall of the dust collection hood facing between the two material guiding inclined plates.
[0012] By providing the anti-blocking diversion mechanism, when introducing garden waste, it falls onto the lower material guiding inclined plate. Part of it falls into the lower crushing mechanism through the gap between the two material guiding inclined plates, and part of it drops above each vibrating blanking plate. The weight of the waste compresses the vibrating spring rods below the vibrating blanking plate, making the vibrating blanking plate in an oscillating state, avoiding the waste from congesting and staying on the material guiding inclined plate and unable to be discharged smoothly, so as to ensure that the waste can be smoothly introduced into the crushing box for crushing treatment.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, and a collection box is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. A dust suction pump is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box. Communication holes are formed in the tops of the two dust collection hoods, and the same communication pipe is fixedly connected to the interiors of the two communication holes. The dust suction end of the dust suction pump is fixedly connected to a collection pipe, one end of the collection pipe is inserted into the interior of the communication pipe, and the conveying end of the dust suction pump is connected to the interior of the collection box through a pipeline.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a driving motor I, and the driving motor I is fixedly connected to one side of the mechanical box. The output shaft of the driving motor I is fixedly connected to a driving rotating shaft through a coupling. A driving gear disc is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving rotating shaft. A driven rotating shaft is connected to one side inner wall of the mechanical box through a bearing. A driven gear disc is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driven rotating shaft. The driving gear disc and the driven gear disc are meshed with each other. One ends of the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft are both connected to one side inner wall of the crushing box through bearings. Crushing blades are equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft. The crushing blades located on the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft are staggeredly distributed.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a screening mechanism is provided at the lower part of the crushing box. The screening mechanism includes a vibrating sieve plate. The two inner side walls of the crushing box below the vibrating sieve plate are connected by bearings to the same eccentric shaft. The vibrating sieve plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the eccentric shaft. One inner side wall of the crushing box below the vibrating sieve plate is fixedly connected to a machine base. One side of the machine base is connected by a hinge to a cylinder, and the output end of the cylinder is connected by a hinge to the bottom of the vibrating sieve plate.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a rising baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating sieve plate, and a sealing soft plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rising baffle. The top of the sealing soft plate is fixedly connected to one inner side wall of the crushing box. A second guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rising baffle. A second discharge hole is formed in one side of the crushing box at the position of the second guide plate. A first guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating sieve plate. A first discharge hole is formed in the crushing box at the position of the first guide plate.
[0017] By providing the screening mechanism, after the crushed product is initially screened, it falls onto the vibrating sieve plate below. The adjusting cylinder drives the vibrating sieve plate to deflect continuously, so as to perform secondary screening on the product above it. At the same time, the vibrating sieve plate is in an inclined state, and the product above it continuously rolls towards the bottom. The driving motor two is started to drive each scraping tooth to turn the product in this part, so that smaller crushed products gradually pass through the sieve holes on the vibrating sieve plate, and then fall into the first discharge hole through the first guide plate. The staff collects it, and can classify and collect it according to the fineness of the crushed product.
[0018] In a preferred embodiment, long slot holes are formed in the rising baffle, and blocking fan blades are equidistantly connected by bearings inside the long slot holes. The same connecting rope is fixedly connected between every two adjacent blocking fan blades. One side of the rising baffle is fixedly connected to a fixed block. One side of the fixed block is connected by a hinge to a fourth hydraulic cylinder. The output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder is connected by a hinge to a pushing block. The pushing block is fixedly connected to one side of one of the blocking fan blades. Both ends of the side of the rising baffle facing the vibrating sieve plate are fixedly connected to side connecting rods. A driving motor two is fixedly connected to one side of one of the side connecting rods. The output shaft of the driving motor two is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft rod through a coupling. One end of the stirring shaft rod is connected by a bearing to one side of the other side connecting rod. Scraping teeth are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the stirring shaft rod.
[0019] As can be seen from the above, a garden waste recycling system provided by the present invention has the following technical effects: during the waste crushing process, the crushed product falls onto the primary screening plate, the air compressor is started, and the air compressor blows the crushed material on the primary screening plate. During its rolling process, the qualified crushed product falls downward, and the unqualified product is pushed into the collection frame. Every once in a while, the hydraulic cylinder 1 is adjusted to drive the collection frame to rise above the guide chute, and the hydraulic cylinder 2 is adjusted to drive the collection frame to deflect, and then the unqualified crushed material inside it is re-introduced to the crushing mechanism for secondary crushing, without manual operation and stopping the crushing operation, ensuring that all the waste is crushed, and improving the utilization rate and recycling efficiency. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0020] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a garden waste recycling system proposed by the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing box of a garden waste recycling system proposed by the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the crushing auxiliary mechanism of a garden waste recycling system proposed by the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the bottom view of the side operation box, the diversion base and the jet tube structure in
[0024] Figure 5 FIG. is a cross-sectional view of the diversion base structure of a garden waste recycling system proposed by the present invention.
[0025] Figure 6 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the anti-blocking diversion mechanism of a garden waste recycling system proposed by the present invention.
[0026] Figure 7 FIG. is the bottom view of the anti-blocking diversion mechanism of a garden waste recycling system proposed by the present invention.
[0027] Figure 8 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism of a garden waste recycling system proposed by the present invention.
[0028] Figure 9 is Figure 8 the partial cross-sectional view of
[0029] Figure 10 is Figure 9 the plane structure diagram of
[0030] Figure 11 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of a garden waste recycling system proposed by the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. Crushing auxiliary mechanism; 201. Side operation box; 202. Hydraulic cylinder 1; 203. Installation rod; 204. Lifting frame; 205. Collection frame; 206. Shaft plate; 207. Drainage slope; 208. Diversion base; 209. Jet tube; 210. Primary sieve plate; 211. Limit slide rail; 212. Hydraulic cylinder 2; 213. Pointing nozzle; 214. Limit slider; 215. Suspension rod; 216. Hydraulic cylinder 3; 217. Air duct; 218. Air compressor; 3. Crushing mechanism; 301. Crushing blade; 302. Driven sprocket; 303. Driving motor 1; 304. Driving sprocket; 305. Driving rotating shaft; 306. Driven rotating shaft; 4. Anti-blocking diversion mechanism; 401. Guide chute; 402. Vibrating blanking plate; 403. Dust hood; 404. Connecting pipe; 405. Collection hole; 406. Fixed rod; 407. Vibrating spring rod; 408. Integrated thin rod; 5. Machinery box; 6. Discharge hole 1; 7. Screening mechanism; 701. Jitter sieve plate; 702. Guide plate 1; 703. Deflection shaft; 704. Stirring shaft rod; 705. Scraping tooth; 706. Driving motor 2; 707. Side connecting rod; 708. Sealing soft plate; 709. Guide plate 2; 710. Fixed block; 711. Hydraulic cylinder 4; 712. Sealing fan blade; 713. Cylinder; 714. Machine base; 715. Connecting rope; 716. Pushing block; 717. Upward baffle; 8. Dust suction pump; 9. Support plate; 10. Collection box; 11. Collection pipe; 12. Discharge hole 2. Detailed implementation manners
[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0033] A garden waste recycling system disclosed by the present invention is mainly applied to the scenario where in the existing garden waste recycling device during waste crushing and recycling, the waste is introduced into the crushing mechanism. During the crushing process, some incompletely crushed waste falls onto the sieve plate below, reducing the recycling rate of the waste. At the same time, the accumulation of this part of the waste will cause the sieve plate to malfunction, and manual collection of this part of the waste for re-crushing is required. During the manual collection process, the recycling device is in a stopped state, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the recycling device.
[0034] Refer to Figures 1 - 11, a garden waste recycling system, including a crushing box 1. One side of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a mechanical box 5. A crushing mechanism 3 is provided in the mechanical box 5 and the crushing box 1. A crushing assistance mechanism 2 is provided outside the crushing mechanism 3 in the crushing box 1. The crushing assistance mechanism 2 includes side operation frames 201 placed on both sides. Docking holes are opened on both sides of the crushing box 1. The two side operation frames 201 are fixedly connected to the inside of the adjacent docking holes. The inner side wall of the crushing box 1 between the two side operation frames 201 is fixedly connected with a primary screening plate 210. One side of the side operation frame 201 is fixedly connected with two mounting rods 203. Hydraulic cylinders 202 are fixedly connected to both of the two mounting rods 203. The output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 202 are fixedly connected to the same lifting frame 204. Both sides of the lifting frame 204 are fixedly connected with shaft plates 206. A collecting frame 205 is connected by bearings on the opposite sides of the two shaft plates 206. One side of the collecting frame 205 near the bottom is fixedly connected with a drainage slope 207. The bottom of the lifting frame 204 is fixedly connected with two hanging rods 215. Hydraulic cylinders 212 are connected by hinges on the sides of the two hanging rods 215 facing the collecting frame 205. The output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are connected to one side of the collecting frame 205 by hinges.
[0035] In a specific application scenario, during the waste crushing process, the crushed products fall onto the primary screening plate 210. Start the air compressor 218. The air compressor 218 blows the crushed materials on the primary screening plate 210. During their rolling process, the qualified crushed products fall below, and the unqualified products are pushed into the collecting frame 205. Adjust the hydraulic cylinder 202 at regular intervals to drive the collecting frame 205 to rise above the guide chute plate 401. Adjust the hydraulic cylinder 212 to drive the collecting frame 205 to deflect, and then re-introduce the unqualified crushed materials inside into the crushing mechanism 3 for secondary crushing, without manual operation and stopping the crushing operation, ensuring that all waste is crushed, and improving the utilization rate and recycling efficiency.
[0036] Specifically, the crushed waste falls on the diversion base 208. The diversion base 208 guides it to both sides. Here, the direction nozzle 213 and the moving direction of the air jet cylinder 209 form an angle of 60°. The direction nozzle 213 ejects compressed gas, thereby blowing the crushed materials flowing down along the diversion base 208. The primary screening plate 210 is used to screen this part of the crushed materials. The qualified part of the crushed materials falls below, and the unqualified part of the crushed materials stays on the primary screening plate 210 and rolls into the collecting frames 205 on both sides under the drive of the compressed gas, so as to better realize the screening of the crushed products.
[0037] Refer to Figures 1 - 5, in a preferred embodiment, on both inner walls of the crushing box 1 above the primary screening plate 210, there are fixed connection limit sliding rails 211, and at the top of the two limit sliding rails 211, there is a fixed connection of the same diversion base 208. The diversion base 208 is located at the middle position between the two limit sliding rails 211. On both sides below the diversion base 208, there are fixed connections of two hydraulic cylinders three 216. The output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders three 216 on one side are fixedly connected to the same jet long tube 209. At both ends of the two jet long tubes 209, there are fixed connections of limit sliders 214, and the limit sliders 214 are slidably connected to the inside of the adjacent limit sliding rails 211. At the diagonally downward positions of the two jet long tubes 209, there are jet holes opened, and inside each jet hole, there is a fixed connection of a pointing nozzle 213. At the positions where the diversion base 208 is close to the two jet long tubes 209, there are installation slots opened, and inside the installation slots, there is a fixed connection of an air compressor 218. The air delivery end of the air compressor 218 is fixedly connected to an air duct 217. The air duct 217 is of a telescopic long tube structure, and one end of the air duct 217 is inserted into the inside of the jet long tube 209.
[0038] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , in a preferred embodiment, the anti-blocking diversion mechanism 4 includes two guiding inclined plates 401, and the two guiding inclined plates 401 are fixedly connected to both inner walls of the crushing box 1 near the top. The guiding inclined plates 401 are equidistantly provided with adaptation slots, and on one side of each adaptation slot, there is a hinge connection with a vibrating blanking plate 402. At the bottom of each vibrating blanking plate 402, there are equidistantly fixed connection of vibrating spring rods 407. One ends of the multiple vibrating spring rods 407 on the same vibrating blanking plate 402 are fixedly connected to the same integrated thin rod 408, and the integrated thin rod 408 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guiding inclined plate 401. On both sides of the guiding inclined plate 401, there are fixed connections of fixed rods 406, and on the opposite side of the two fixed rods 406, there is a fixed connection of the same dust collection cover 403. On the outer wall of the dust collection cover 403 facing between the two guiding inclined plates 401, there are collection holes 405.
[0039] Specifically, when introducing garden waste, it falls onto the lower guiding inclined plates 401. Part of it falls into the lower crushing mechanism 3 along the gap between the two guiding inclined plates 401, and part of it drops above each vibrating blanking plate 402. The weight of the waste compresses the vibrating spring rods 407 below the vibrating blanking plate 402, making the vibrating blanking plate 402 in an oscillating state, avoiding the waste from congesting and staying on the guiding inclined plate 401 and unable to be discharged smoothly, thereby ensuring that the waste can be smoothly introduced into the crushing box 1 for crushing treatment.
[0040] It should be noted that during the waste introduction process, the dust suction pump 8 is started. The dust suction pump 8 collects the impurities carried in the waste through the collection holes 405 below the two dust collection covers 403, and at the same time collects the debris scattered during the crushing process, avoiding harm to the staff and environmental pollution caused by this part of the impurities, and improving the environmental protection performance of the recycling device.
[0041] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 6 , in a preferred embodiment, one side of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 9, and the top of the support plate 9 is fixedly connected with a collection box 10. The top of the collection box 10 is fixedly connected with a dust suction pump 8. Communication holes are opened at the tops of the two dust collection covers 403, and the same communication pipe 404 is fixedly connected inside the two communication holes. The dust suction end of the dust suction pump 8 is fixedly connected with a collection pipe 11, one end of the collection pipe 11 is inserted into the inside of the communication pipe 404, and the conveying end of the dust suction pump 8 is connected to the inside of the collection box 10 through a pipeline.
[0042] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 11 , in a preferred embodiment, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 303, and the driving motor 303 is fixedly connected to one side of the mechanical box 5. The output shaft of the driving motor 303 is fixedly connected with a driving rotating shaft 305 through a coupling. A driving gear disk 304 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving rotating shaft 305. The inner wall of one side of the mechanical box 5 is connected with a driven rotating shaft 306 through a bearing. A driven gear disk 302 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driven rotating shaft 306. The driving gear disk 304 and the driven gear disk 302 are meshed with each other. One ends of the driving rotating shaft 305 and the driven rotating shaft 306 are both connected to the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 1 through bearings. Crushing blades 301 are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the driving rotating shaft 305 and the driven rotating shaft 306 at equal intervals. The crushing blades 301 on the driving rotating shaft 305 and the driven rotating shaft 306 are arranged in a staggered manner.
[0043] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10, in a preferred embodiment, a screening mechanism 7 is provided below the crushing box 1, and the screening mechanism 7 includes a vibrating sieve plate 701. The inner walls on both sides of the crushing box 1 below the vibrating sieve plate 701 are connected by bearings to the same deflection shaft 703. The vibrating sieve plate 701 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the deflection shaft 703. The inner wall on one side of the crushing box 1 below the vibrating sieve plate 701 is fixedly connected to a machine base 714. One side of the machine base 714 is connected by a hinge to a cylinder 713. The output end of the cylinder 713 is connected by a hinge to the bottom of the vibrating sieve plate 701. The bottom of the vibrating sieve plate 701 is fixedly connected to an upward baffle 717, and a sealing soft plate 708 is fixedly connected to the top of the upward baffle 717. The top of the sealing soft plate 708 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 1. The bottom of the upward baffle 717 is fixedly connected to a second guide plate 709. A second discharge hole 12 is opened on one side of the crushing box 1 at the position of the second guide plate 709. The bottom of the vibrating sieve plate 701 is fixedly connected to a first guide plate 702. A first discharge hole 6 is opened on the crushing box 1 at the position of the first guide plate 702. Long slot holes are opened on the upward baffle 717, and blocking fan blades 712 are connected by bearings at equal intervals inside the long slot holes. The same connecting rope 715 is fixedly connected between every two adjacent blocking fan blades 712. One side of the upward baffle 717 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 710. One side of the fixed block 710 is connected by a hinge to a fourth hydraulic cylinder 711. The output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 711 is connected by a hinge to a pushing block 716. The pushing block 716 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the blocking fan blades 712. Both ends of the side of the upward baffle 717 facing the vibrating sieve plate 701 are fixedly connected to side link rods 707. One side of one of the side link rods 707 is fixedly connected to a second driving motor 706. The output shaft of the second driving motor 706 is fixedly connected by a coupling to a stirring shaft rod 704. One end of the stirring shaft rod 704 is connected by a bearing to one side of the other side link rod 707. Scraping teeth 705 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft rod 704.
[0044] Specifically, after the crushed product is initially screened, it falls onto the vibrating sieve plate 701 below. The cylinder 713 is adjusted to drive the vibrating sieve plate 701 to deflect continuously, so as to perform secondary screening on the product above it. At the same time, the vibrating sieve plate 701 is in an inclined state, and the product above it continuously rolls towards the bottom. The second driving motor 706 is started to drive each scraping tooth 705 to turn the product in this part, so that smaller crushed products gradually pass through the sieve holes on the vibrating sieve plate 701, and then fall through the first guide plate 702 to the first discharge hole 6, where the staff collects it, and it can be classified and collected according to the fineness of the crushed product.
[0045] It should be noted that at regular intervals, the adjusting hydraulic cylinder four 711 drives each sealing fan blade 712 to deflect, so as to introduce the crushed products located at the upward baffle 717 to the second guide plate 709, and it slides along the second guide plate 709 to the second discharge hole 12, and the staff collects this part of the crushed products to complete the classified collection.
[0046] Working principle: During use, garden waste is introduced, and it falls onto the lower guide inclined plate 401. Some of it falls through the gap between the two guide inclined plates 401 to the lower crushing mechanism 3 below, and some fall above each vibrating blanking plate 402. Blanking is completed under the vibration of the vibrating blanking plate 402. The driving motor one 303 drives the crushing blade 301 to crush it. The crushed waste falls on the diversion base 208, and the diversion base 208 guides it to both sides. Here, the pointing nozzle 213 forms a 60° angle with the moving direction of the air jet cylinder 209. The pointing nozzle 213 ejects compressed air to blow the crushed materials flowing down along the diversion base 208. The initial screening plate 210 is used to screen this part of the crushed materials. The qualified crushed parts fall below, and the unqualified crushed parts remain on the initial screening plate 210 and roll towards the collection frames 205 on both sides under the drive of the compressed air, so as to better realize the screening of the crushed products. The products after preliminary screening fall onto the vibrating screening plate 701 below. The adjusting cylinder 713 drives the vibrating screening plate 701 to deflect continuously, so as to perform secondary screening on the products above it. At the same time, the vibrating screening plate 701 is in an inclined state, and the products above it continuously roll towards the bottom. The driving motor two 706 is started to drive each scraping tooth 705 to turn this part of the products, so that smaller crushed products gradually pass through the screening holes on the vibrating screening plate 701 and then fall into the first discharge hole 6 through the first guide plate 702, and the staff collects it. At regular intervals, the adjusting hydraulic cylinder four 711 drives each sealing fan blade 712 to deflect, so as to introduce the crushed products located at the upward baffle 717 to the second guide plate 709, and it slides along the second guide plate 709 to the second discharge hole 12, and the staff collects this part of the crushed products to complete the classified collection.
[0047] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A garden waste recycling system, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: A mechanical box (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the pulverizing box (1), and a pulverizing mechanism (3) is provided in the mechanical box (5) and the pulverizing box (1); a pulverizing auxiliary mechanism (2) is provided on the pulverizing box (1) at the periphery of the pulverizing mechanism (3); an anti-clogging guide mechanism (4) is provided on the pulverizing mechanism (3); the pulverizing auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises side operating frames (201) placed on both sides, and docking holes are provided on both sides of the pulverizing box (1); the two side operating frames (201) are fixedly connected to the inside of adjacent docking holes; a primary screening plate (210) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the pulverizing box (1) located between the two side operating frames (201); two mounting rods (203) are fixedly connected to one side of the side operating frame (201), and the two mounting rods (203) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the pulverizing box (1) between the two side operating frames (201); Each mounting rod (203) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 1 (202); the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 1 (202) are fixedly connected to a same lifting frame (204); both sides of the lifting frame (204) are fixedly connected to an axis plate (206); and the opposite sides of the two axis plates (206) are connected to a same collecting frame (205) via bearings; a drainage slope (207) is fixedly connected to a side of the collecting frame (205) close to the bottom end; two suspension rods (215) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame (204); the sides of the two suspension rods (215) facing the collecting frame (205) are connected to hydraulic cylinder 2 (212) via hinges; and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are connected to one side of the collecting frame (205) via hinges; The inner walls of both sides of the crushing box (1) located above the primary screening plate (210) are fixedly connected to the limit slide rails (211), and the tops of the two limit slide rails (211) are fixedly connected to the same guide base (208), the guide base (208) is located in the middle of the two limit slide rails (211), and the two sides of the guide base (208) located below are fixedly connected to two hydraulic cylinders (216), and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (216) located on one side are fixedly connected to the same jet long cylinder (209); The pulverizing mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (303), and the driving motor (303) is fixedly connected to one side of the mechanical box (5); the output shaft of the driving motor (303) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (305) via a coupling; the outer wall of the driving shaft (305) is fixedly connected to a driving toothed disc (304); the inner wall of one side of the mechanical box (5) is connected to a driven shaft (306) via a bearing; the outer wall of the driven shaft (306) is fixedly connected to a driven toothed disc (302); the driving toothed disc (304) and the driven toothed disc (302) are meshed; one end of the driving shaft (305) and the driven shaft (306) are both connected to the inner wall of one side of the pulverizing box (1) via a bearing; the outer walls of the driving shaft (305) and the driven shaft (306) are equidistant from each other. A crushing blade (301) is fixedly connected, and the crushing blades (301) located on the driving rotating shaft (305) and the driven rotating shaft (306) are staggered. A screening mechanism (7) is provided at the lower part of the crushing box (1), and the screening mechanism (7) comprises a shaking screen plate (701). The inner walls of the crushing box (1) on both sides below the shaking screen plate (701) are connected to the same deflection shaft (703) through bearings. The shaking screen plate (701) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the deflection shaft (703). The inner wall of one side of the crushing box (1) below the shaking screen plate (701) is fixedly connected to a base (714). One side of the base (714) is connected to a cylinder (713) through a hinge, and the output end of the cylinder (713) is connected to the bottom of the shaking screen plate (701) through a hinge.
2. A garden waste recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the two jet cylinders (209) are fixedly connected to limit sliders (214), and the limit sliders (214) are slidably connected to the inside of adjacent limit slide rails (211). The two jet cylinders (209) are provided with jet holes facing obliquely downward, and a directional nozzle (213) is fixedly connected inside each jet hole. The guide base (208) is provided with mounting grooves near the two jet cylinders (209), and an air compressor (218) is fixedly connected inside the mounting grooves. The air delivery end of the air compressor (218) is fixedly connected to an air guide pipe (217), and the air guide pipe (217) is a retractable long pipe structure. One end of the air guide pipe (217) is plugged into the inside of the jet cylinder (209).
3. A garden waste recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-clogging flow guiding mechanism (4) comprises two material guiding inclined plates (401), and the two material guiding inclined plates (401) are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides near the top of the crushing box (1), and the material guiding inclined plates (401) are provided with adapting grooves at equal distances, and one side of each adapting groove is connected to a vibration unloading plate (402) via a hinge, and the bottom of each vibration unloading plate (402) is fixedly connected to a vibration spring rod (407) at equal distances, and one end of a plurality of vibration spring rods (407) located on the same vibration unloading plate (402) is fixedly connected to the same integrated thin rod (408), and the integrated thin rod (408) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guiding inclined plate (401).
4. A garden waste recycling system according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the material guide inclined plate (401) are fixedly connected to fixed rods (406), and the opposite side of the two fixed rods (406) is fixedly connected to the same dust collecting cover (403), and the dust collecting cover (403) is provided with a collection hole (405) on the outer side wall facing between the two material guide inclined plates (401).
5. A garden waste recycling system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support plate (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box (1), and a collection box (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (9), a dust pump (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box (10), a connecting hole is opened at the top of the two dust collecting hoods (403), the insides of the two connecting holes are fixedly connected to the same connecting pipe (404), the dust suction end of the dust pump (8) is fixedly connected to the collection pipe (11), one end of the collection pipe (11) is plugged into the inside of the connecting pipe (404), and the delivery end of the dust pump (8) is connected to the inside of the collection box (10) through a pipeline.
6. A garden waste recycling system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the shaking screen plate (701) is fixedly connected to an upward baffle plate (717), and the top of the upward baffle plate (717) is fixedly connected to a sealing soft plate (708), the top of the sealing soft plate (708) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the crushing box (1), the bottom of the upward baffle plate (717) is fixedly connected to a second material guide plate (709), a second material discharge hole (12) is provided on one side of the crushing box (1) at the second material guide plate (709), the bottom of the shaking screen plate (701) is fixedly connected to a first material guide plate (702), and a first material discharge hole (6) is provided on the first material guide plate (702) of the crushing box (1).
7. A garden waste recycling system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upward baffle plate (717) is provided with a long slotted hole, and the interior of the long slotted hole is connected to blocking blades (712) at equal distances through bearings, and a same connecting rope (715) is fixedly connected between each two adjacent blocking blades (712), and a fixed block (710) is fixedly connected to one side of the upward baffle plate (717), and a hydraulic cylinder (711) is connected to one side of the fixed block (710) through a hinge, and an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (711) is connected to a push block (716) through a hinge, and the push block (716) is fixedly connected to one of the blocking blades (712). On one side of the blocking blade (712), both ends of the side of the upward baffle (717) facing the shaking screen plate (701) are fixedly connected to side connecting rods (707), one side of one of the side connecting rods (707) is fixedly connected to drive motor 2 (706), the output shaft of drive motor 2 (706) is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft (704) via a coupling, one end of the stirring shaft (704) is connected to one side of the other side connecting rod (707) via a bearing, and the outer side wall of the stirring shaft (704) is fixedly connected to a scraping tooth (705).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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