Cleaning device for planting, treating and processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning, and discloses a cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting treatment processing, which comprises a cleaning tank and a cleaning mesh cylinder, the cleaning mesh cylinder is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning tank, a feeding pipe is arranged on the top surface of the cleaning tank in a penetrating manner, and the cleaning device further comprises a driving motor, the cleaning tank is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the cleaning tank through a supporting rod; and the transmission sleeve is rotationally mounted on the inner top surface of the cleaning tank, and the transmission sleeve is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor. Through cooperative use of the mud removing assembly and the flapping assembly, mud on the surfaces of traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be efficiently removed, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are fully separated from the mud in the sliding process under the vibration effect of the spiral material guiding base, the mud and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are effectively separated through a screening net, it is ensured that the mud is collected into the mud collecting box in a centralized mode, and follow-up treatment is facilitated; by means of the design, the desilting efficiency is improved, and the working environment is kept clean and tidy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal materials cleaning, and in particular to a cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and treatment. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicines refer to medicines that are collected, processed, and prepared according to the theories of traditional Chinese medicine, and their mechanisms of action and clinical applications are explained. These medicines are mainly derived from natural medicines and their processed products, including herbal medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines, and some chemical and biological medicines. The cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines requires the selection of suitable land, land preparation and fertilization, and the selection of high-quality seeds or seedlings for planting.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with the announcement number CN216606291U discloses a cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and processing, including an air-drying box, the inner cavity of the air-drying box is equipped with a carrying box, the top of the air-drying box is equipped with a cleaning cylinder, the top of the cleaning cylinder is connected to a feed pipe, the tops of both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder are fixedly connected to water injection pipes, the front side of the cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected to a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. The servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the rotating drum to rotate, the rotating drum drives the cleaning brush to rotate, the Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned by the cleaning brush, and then the Chinese medicinal materials fall into the interior of the carrying box, and then the driving motor drives the fan blades to rotate, and the Chinese medicinal materials are air-dried by the rotation of the fan blades, achieving the advantages of the air-drying function, and solving the problem that the existing cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and processing does not have the air-drying function when in use. However, this solution still has the following shortcomings when actually used: During the processing and cleaning of the above-mentioned Chinese medicinal materials, when the Chinese medicinal materials are directly added to the cleaning barrel for cleaning, especially for those Chinese medicinal materials of the rhizome type, since a large amount of dirt and other impurities are often attached to their surfaces, these dirt and impurities are easily shed and mixed into the cleaning water during the cleaning process. This not only leads to rapid contamination of the cleaning water, which greatly reduces the subsequent cleaning effect, and the dirt and impurities on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials are difficult to be thoroughly cleaned, but also increases the risk of secondary contamination of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and processing to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and treatment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and processing, comprising a cleaning tank and a cleaning net cylinder, wherein the cleaning net cylinder is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning tank, and a feed pipe is provided through the top surface of the cleaning tank, and further comprising: A driving motor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the cleaning tank via a support rod; A transmission sleeve is rotatably mounted on the inner top surface of the cleaning tank, and the transmission sleeve is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor; An electric push rod is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the transmission sleeve; A mud removal assembly is arranged on the inner upper part of the cleaning tank; A cleaning component, arranged on the cleaning net cylinder, for cleaning Chinese medicinal materials; A connecting structure is arranged inside the cleaning tank between the cleaning net cylinder and the mud removal assembly, and is used to spin off moisture on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials; A bracket, fixedly mounted on the top surface of the cleaning tank; A beating component is arranged on the mud removal component and is used in conjunction with the mud removal component to clean the mud on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials; A drainage pipe is arranged through the bottom surface of the cleaning tank.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mud removal component comprises: A sleeve ring, rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed end of the electric push rod; A spiral material guide seat, slidably mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning tank; A support rod, fixedly installed between the collar and the spiral material guide seat; A screening port is provided on the inner bottom surface of the discharge end of the spiral guide seat; A screening net, fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the screening opening; A mud collecting box is arranged on the bottom surface of the spiral material guide seat and below the screening opening; A corrugated guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning tank; The guide rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixed end of the electric push rod, and one end of the guide rod away from the electric push rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the corrugated guide groove.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the spiral material guide seat is in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning tank, and the guide rod is located below the spiral material guide seat.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning component comprises: A plurality of openings are distributed in a circular array and are opened on the outer wall of the cleaning net cylinder; A plurality of cleaning rollers are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the plurality of openings respectively; A plurality of transmission gears are respectively fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the plurality of cleaning rollers; A plurality of fixed teeth are distributed in a ring array and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cleaning tank, and the transmission gear is meshed with the fixed teeth; The material supporting mechanism is arranged at the telescopic end of the electric push rod.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the supporting mechanism comprises: A blanking mesh plate is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the electric push rod; A plurality of clearance openings are arranged in a circular array on the outer wall of the blanking mesh plate, and the clearance openings are adapted to the cleaning roller; A plurality of positioning rods are distributed in a circular array and fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning net cylinder; A plurality of positioning openings are arranged in a circular array on the bottom surface of the blanking mesh plate, and the positioning rods are matched with the positioning openings.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the cleaning roller is provided with flexible bristles, and the outer wall of the blanking mesh plate is in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning mesh cylinder.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connection structure includes: A swivel, rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning tank; A plurality of clamping plates are distributed in a circular array and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating ring; The material guide ring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning tank.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the clamping plate is adapted to the clearance port, and an outer wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a discharge port corresponding to the swivel.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the flapping assembly includes: A transmission shaft, rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bracket; A driven bevel gear, fixedly mounted on the end of the transmission shaft; A driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear; A shaft rod is provided through the inner wall of the cleaning tank, the shaft rod is rotatably connected to the through-hole, and one end of the shaft rod located outside the cleaning tank is transmission-connected to the end of the transmission shaft through a driven wheel and a synchronous belt; A plurality of striking cloth strips are distributed in a linear array on the outer wall of the shaft.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the striking cloth strip is located on the inner side of the spiral material guide seat.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting up mud removal components and beating components, the mud on the surface of Chinese medicinal materials can be efficiently removed through the coordinated use of mud removal components and beating components. The vibration of the spiral guide seat makes the Chinese medicinal materials fully separated from the mud during the sliding process, and the screening net effectively separates the mud from the Chinese medicinal materials, ensuring that the mud is collected in the mud collection box for subsequent processing. This design not only improves the mud removal efficiency, but also keeps the working environment clean; 2. By setting up the cleaning net cylinder and the cleaning component, the rotation of the cleaning net cylinder and the coordinated use of the cleaning component can achieve comprehensive cleaning of the Chinese medicinal materials. The rotation of the cleaning net cylinder drives the Chinese medicinal materials to roll in the cylinder, increasing the contact area and frequency between the Chinese medicinal materials and the cleaning component, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. At the same time, the reciprocating sliding of the electric push rod causes the blanking screen to vibrate in the cleaning net cylinder, which helps the Chinese medicinal materials to turn over in the cylinder, further ensuring the uniformity and thoroughness of the cleaning; 3. By setting up an electric push rod and a connecting structure, and by adjusting the length of the electric push rod and the operation of the drive motor, the Chinese medicinal materials can be quickly dried. The design of the drop screen allows the Chinese medicinal materials to quickly lose surface moisture under the action of rotation and vibration, thus avoiding deterioration or mildew of the Chinese medicinal materials due to long-term moisture. In addition, the automated operation of the electric push rod and the drive motor simplifies the work process, reduces labor costs, and improves overall work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and treatment proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cleaning tank of a cleaning device for Chinese herbal medicine planting, processing and processing proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spiral material guide seat of a cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and processing proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cleaning tank of a cleaning device for Chinese herbal medicine planting, processing and processing proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the inner upper structure of a cleaning tank of a cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and treatment proposed by the present invention; Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning net cylinder structure of a cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and treatment proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a cleaning device for Chinese medicinal material planting, processing and treatment proposed by the present invention in a discharging state.

[0018] In the figure: 1. cleaning tank; 2. cleaning net cylinder; 3. feeding pipe; 4. driving motor; 5. transmission sleeve; 6. electric push rod; 71. collar; 72. spiral guide seat; 73. support rod; 74. screening port; 75. screening net; 76. mud collecting box; 77. corrugated guide groove; 78. guide rod; 81. opening; 82. cleaning roller; 83. transmission gear; 84. fixed teeth; 85. blanking mesh plate; 86. clearance port; 87. positioning rod; 88. positioning port; 91. swivel; 92. clamping plate; 93. guide ring; 10. bracket; 111. transmission shaft; 112. driven bevel gear; 113. driving bevel gear; 114. shaft; 115. striking cloth strip; 12. drainage pipe; 13. discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-9 , a cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and processing, comprises a cleaning tank 1 and a cleaning net cylinder 2, the cleaning net cylinder 2 is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning tank 1, and a feeding pipe 3 is provided on the top surface of the cleaning tank 1, and also comprises: a driving motor 4, which is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the cleaning tank 1 through a support rod; a transmission sleeve 5, which is rotatably mounted on the inner top surface of the cleaning tank 1, and the transmission sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 4; an electric push rod 6, which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the transmission sleeve 5; a mud removal component, which is arranged on the inner upper part of the cleaning tank 1; a cleaning component, which is arranged on the cleaning net cylinder 2, and is used to clean the Chinese medicinal materials; a connecting structure, which is arranged inside the cleaning tank 1 and between the cleaning net cylinder 2 and the mud removal component, and is used to spin off the moisture on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials; a bracket 10, which is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the cleaning tank 1; a slapping component, which is arranged on the mud removal component and is used in conjunction with the mud removal component to clean the mud on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials; a drainage pipe 12, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the cleaning tank 1; When in use, Chinese medicinal materials can be added into the cleaning tank 1 through the feeding pipe 3, and at this time, cleaning water is injected into the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, and the driving motor 4 is turned on at the same time. When the driving motor 4 is turned on, the transmission sleeve 5 can be driven to rotate, and the fixed end of the electric push rod 6 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the transmission sleeve 5, so when the transmission sleeve 5 rotates, the electric push rod 6 can be driven to rotate synchronously, and the fixed end of the electric push rod 6 can slide along the axial direction on the inner wall of the transmission sleeve 5. When Chinese medicinal materials are added into the cleaning tank 1 through the feeding pipe 3, under the cooperation of the mud removal component and the beating component, The dirt on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials can be removed and collected for subsequent centralized processing, and then the Chinese medicinal materials can fall into the cleaning net cylinder 2 under the action of gravity. The cleaning net cylinder 2 can rotate with the driving motor 4, and during the rotation, the Chinese medicinal materials can be fully cleaned by the cleaning components on the cleaning net cylinder 2 for subsequent processing. After the cleaning is completed, the electric push rod 6 can be shortened to move the Chinese medicinal materials to the position of the connecting structure. At this time, continue to turn on the driving motor 4 to spin dry the surface moisture of the Chinese medicinal materials for subsequent rapid drying.

[0021] The mud removal assembly includes: a collar 71, which is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed end of the electric push rod 6; a spiral guide seat 72, which is slidably installed on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1, and the outer wall of the spiral guide seat 72 is in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1; a support rod 73, which is fixedly installed between the collar 71 and the spiral guide seat 72; a screening port 74, which is provided on the inner bottom surface of the discharge end of the spiral guide seat 72; a screening net 75, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening port 74; a mud collecting box 76, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the spiral guide seat 72 and is located below the screening port 74; a corrugated guide groove 77, which is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1; a guide rod 78, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed end of the electric push rod 6, and the end of the guide rod 78 away from the electric push rod 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the corrugated guide groove 77, and the guide rod 78 is located below the spiral guide seat 72; During the process of the driving motor 4 driving the electric push rod 6 to rotate, the guide rod 78 on the fixed end of the electric push rod 6 can slide along the corrugated guide groove 77 on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1. Under the effect of the shape of the corrugated guide groove 77, the entire electric push rod 6 can slide back and forth along the transmission sleeve 5 while rotating. At the same time, since the spiral guide seat 72 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1, and the collar 71 is rotatably connected to the fixed end of the electric push rod 6, the rotation of the electric push rod 6 cannot drive the collar 71 to rotate. During the process of the electric push rod 6 reciprocating in the vertical direction, the spiral guide can be driven by the support rod 73 The seat 72 slides back and forth to achieve vibration, and the Chinese medicinal materials can slide along the spiral guide seat 72, and in the process of sliding, the vibration of the spiral guide seat 72 can make the dirt on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials can be fully removed. When the dirt and the Chinese medicinal materials pass through the screening port 74, the Chinese medicinal materials are larger in volume than the dirt and can therefore pass through the screening net 75 into the cleaning net cylinder 2, while the dirt is smaller in volume and can therefore pass through the screening net 75 into the dirt collecting box 76 for storage, so that it can be subsequently processed in a centralized manner. Through the above steps, the dirt on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials is fully removed.

[0022] The cleaning assembly includes: a plurality of openings 81, which are arranged in an annular array on the outer wall of the cleaning net cylinder 2; a plurality of cleaning rollers 82, which are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the plurality of openings 81, and the outer walls of the cleaning rollers 82 are provided with flexible bristles; a plurality of transmission gears 83, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the plurality of cleaning rollers 82; a plurality of fixed teeth 84, which are arranged in an annular array and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1, and the transmission gears 83 are meshed with the fixed teeth 84; a material supporting mechanism, which is arranged at the telescopic end of the electric push rod 6; The supporting mechanism includes: a blanking mesh plate 85, which is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the electric push rod 6, and the outer wall of the blanking mesh plate 85 is in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning mesh cylinder 2; a plurality of clearance openings 86, which are arranged in an annular array on the outer wall of the blanking mesh plate 85, and the clearance openings 86 are adapted to the cleaning roller 82; a plurality of positioning rods 87, which are arranged in an annular array and fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning mesh cylinder 2; a plurality of positioning openings 88, which are arranged in an annular array on the bottom surface of the blanking mesh plate 85, and the positioning rods 87 are adapted to the positioning openings 88; When the Chinese medicinal materials are desludged and enter the cleaning net cylinder 2, the blanking net plate 85 can rotate with the electric push rod 6. With the cooperation of the positioning port 88 on the blanking net plate 85 and the positioning rod 87 on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning net cylinder 2, the cleaning net cylinder 2 can rotate, and in the process of rotation, the transmission gear 83 in the opening 81 is engaged with the fixed teeth 84 on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1, thereby driving the transmission gear 83 and the cleaning roller 82 to rotate, so that the cleaning roller 82 can fully clean the Chinese medicinal materials through the flexible bristles on the outer wall. At the same time, the electric push rod 6 can slide back and forth along the transmission sleeve 5 during rotation, thereby vibrating the blanking net plate 85 in the cleaning net cylinder 2, so as to flip the Chinese medicinal materials in the cleaning net cylinder 2, thereby ensuring the cleaning efficiency.

[0023] The connection structure includes: a swivel 91, which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1, and the outer wall of the cleaning tank 1 is provided with a discharge port 13 corresponding to the swivel 91; a plurality of clamping plates 92, which are distributed in a ring array and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the swivel 91, and the clamping plates 92 are adapted to the clearance port 86; a guide ring 93, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1, and the bottom surface of the guide ring 93 is in contact with the top surface of the swivel 91, and the cross-sectional shape of the guide ring 93 is triangular, so that the Chinese medicinal materials dropped from the upper side can enter the cleaning net cylinder 2 through the inclined surface of the guide ring 93, and the Chinese medicinal materials are prevented from directly falling to the top surface of the swivel 91 and being unable to enter the cleaning net cylinder 2; After the cleaning is completed, the driving motor 4 can be stopped and the electric push rod 6 can be shortened. The electric push rod 6 can drive the blanking mesh plate 85 and the Chinese medicinal materials on the blanking mesh plate 85 to move upward, and the clearance port 86 can pass through the cleaning roller 82 and fit with the clamping plate 92 during the upward movement of the blanking mesh plate 85. The driving motor 4 is continued to be started. With the cooperation of the clearance port 86 and the clamping plate 92, the blanking mesh plate 85 can drive the rotating ring 91 to rotate as the electric push rod 6 rotates, and because the thickness of the rotating ring 91 is greater than that of the blanking mesh plate 85, the blanking mesh plate 85 can vibrate in the rotating ring 91. Under the action of centrifugal force and vibration, the Chinese medicinal materials on the blanking mesh plate 85 can be quickly dehydrated, so that the water attached to the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials can be thrown off and pass through the blanking mesh plate 85 to enter the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, and the discharge port 13 is set at the upper position of the corrugated guide groove 77. After the Chinese medicinal materials are thrown off, the Chinese medicinal materials on the blanking mesh plate 85 can be taken out through the discharge port 13.

[0024] The beating assembly includes: a transmission shaft 111, which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bracket 10; a driven bevel gear 112, which is fixedly mounted on the end of the transmission shaft 111; a driving bevel gear 113, which is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the driving motor 4, and the driving bevel gear 113 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 112; a shaft 114, which is arranged through the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1, the shaft 114 is rotatably connected to the penetration, and the end of the shaft 114 located outside the cleaning tank 1 is connected to the end of the transmission shaft 111 through the driven wheel and the synchronous belt; a plurality of beating cloth strips 115, which are arranged on the outer wall of the shaft 114 in a linear array, and the beating cloth strips 115 are located on the inner side of the spiral guide seat 72; When the Chinese medicinal materials slide along the spiral guide seat 72, the output end of the driving motor 4 can drive the driven bevel gear 112 to rotate through the driving bevel gear 113, and then drive the transmission shaft 111 to rotate. The transmission shaft 111 and the shaft rod 114 are connected through the driven wheel and the synchronous belt transmission, so that the shaft rod 114 can be driven to rotate, so that the beating cloth strip 115 on the shaft rod 114 can beat the Chinese medicinal materials passing through the position of the shaft rod 114, further improving the efficiency of removing dirt on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0025] The specific working principle of the present invention is as follows: When in use, Chinese medicinal materials can be added into the cleaning tank 1 through the feeding pipe 3, and at this time, cleaning water is injected into the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, and the driving motor 4 is turned on at the same time. When the driving motor 4 is turned on, the transmission sleeve 5 can be driven to rotate, and the fixed end of the electric push rod 6 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the transmission sleeve 5, so when the transmission sleeve 5 rotates, the electric push rod 6 can be driven to rotate synchronously, and the fixed end of the electric push rod 6 can slide along the axial direction on the inner wall of the transmission sleeve 5. When Chinese medicinal materials are added into the cleaning tank 1 through the feeding pipe 3, under the cooperation of the mud removal component and the beating component, The dirt on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials can be removed and collected for subsequent centralized processing, and then the Chinese medicinal materials can fall into the cleaning net cylinder 2 under the action of gravity. The cleaning net cylinder 2 can rotate with the driving motor 4, and during the rotation, the Chinese medicinal materials can be fully cleaned by the cleaning components on the cleaning net cylinder 2 for subsequent processing. After the cleaning is completed, the electric push rod 6 can be shortened to move the Chinese medicinal materials to the position of the connecting structure. At this time, the driving motor 4 is continuously turned on to dry the surface moisture of the Chinese medicinal materials for subsequent rapid drying. Specifically, during the process of the driving motor 4 driving the electric push rod 6 to rotate, the guide rod 78 on the fixed end of the electric push rod 6 can slide along the corrugated guide groove 77 on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1. Under the action of the shape of the corrugated guide groove 77, the entire electric push rod 6 can slide back and forth along the transmission sleeve 5 while rotating. At the same time, since the spiral guide seat 72 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1, and the collar 71 is rotatably connected to the fixed end of the electric push rod 6, the rotation of the electric push rod 6 cannot drive the collar 71 to rotate. During the process of the vertical reciprocating sliding of the electric push rod 6, the spiral guide seat 72 can be driven by the support rod 73 to slide back and forth to achieve vibration. The Chinese medicinal materials can slide along the spiral guide seat 72, and the vibration of the spiral guide seat 72 during the sliding process can fully remove the soil on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials, and the soil and Chinese medicinal materials pass through When the screening port 74 is opened, the Chinese medicinal materials can enter the cleaning net cylinder 2 through the screening net 75 due to their larger volume than the soil, while the soil can pass through the screening net 75 and enter the mud collecting box 76 for storage due to its smaller volume, so as to be subsequently processed in a centralized manner. Through the above steps, the soil on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials is fully removed; at the same time, when the Chinese medicinal materials slide along the spiral guide seat 72, the output end of the driving motor 4 can drive the driven bevel gear 112 to rotate through the driving bevel gear 113, and then drive the transmission shaft 111 to rotate. The transmission shaft 111 and the shaft rod 114 are connected to each other through the driven wheel and the synchronous belt transmission, so that the shaft rod 114 can be driven to rotate, so that the beating cloth strip 115 on the shaft rod 114 can beat the Chinese medicinal materials passing through the shaft rod 114, further improving the efficiency of removing the soil on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials; When the Chinese medicinal materials are desludged and enter the cleaning net cylinder 2, the blanking net plate 85 can rotate with the electric push rod 6. With the cooperation of the positioning port 88 on the blanking net plate 85 and the positioning rod 87 on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning net cylinder 2, the cleaning net cylinder 2 can rotate, and in the process of rotation, the transmission gear 83 in the opening 81 is meshed with the fixed teeth 84 on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1, thereby driving the transmission gear 83 and the cleaning roller 82 to rotate, so that the cleaning roller 82 can fully clean the Chinese medicinal materials through the flexible bristles on the outer wall. At the same time, the electric push rod 6 can reciprocate along the transmission sleeve 5 during the rotation process, thereby vibrating the blanking net plate 85 in the cleaning net cylinder 2, so as to flip the Chinese medicinal materials in the cleaning net cylinder 2, thereby ensuring the cleaning efficiency; after the cleaning is completed, the driving motor 4 can be stopped and the electric push rod 6 can be shortened, and the electric push rod 6 can drive the blanking net plate 85 and the blanking net The Chinese medicinal materials on the plate 85 move up, and the clearance port 86 can pass through the cleaning roller 82 and fit with the clamping plate 92 during the upward movement of the blanking mesh plate 85, and the drive motor 4 is continued to be started. Under the coordinated use of the clearance port 86 and the clamping plate 92, the blanking mesh plate 85 can drive the rotating ring 91 to rotate when rotating with the electric push rod 6, and because the thickness of the rotating ring 91 is greater than the thickness of the blanking mesh plate 85, the blanking mesh plate 85 can vibrate in the rotating ring 91. Under the action of centrifugal force and vibration, the Chinese medicinal materials on the blanking mesh plate 85 can be quickly dehydrated, so that the water attached to the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials can be thrown off and pass through the blanking mesh plate 85 to enter the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, and the discharge port 13 is set at the upper position of the corrugated guide groove 77. After the Chinese medicinal materials are thrown off, the staff can take out the Chinese medicinal materials on the blanking mesh plate 85 through the discharge port 13, and then reset the blanking mesh plate 85 to continue the cleaning of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and treatment, comprising a cleaning tank (1) and a cleaning net cylinder (2), wherein the cleaning net cylinder (2) is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning tank (1), and a feed pipe (3) is provided through the top surface of the cleaning tank (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A driving motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the cleaning tank (1) via a support rod; A transmission sleeve (5) is rotatably mounted on the inner top surface of the cleaning tank (1), and the transmission sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (4); An electric push rod (6) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the transmission sleeve (5); A mud removal assembly, arranged on the inner upper part of the cleaning tank (1); A cleaning component, arranged on the cleaning net cylinder (2) and used for cleaning Chinese medicinal materials; A connecting structure is arranged inside the cleaning tank (1) at a position between the cleaning net cylinder (2) and the mud removal component, and is used to spin dry the moisture on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials; A bracket (10) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the cleaning tank (1); A beating component is arranged on the mud removal component and is used in conjunction with the mud removal component to clean the mud on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials; A drainage pipe (12) is arranged to penetrate the bottom surface of the cleaning tank (1).

2. A cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The desludging assembly comprises: A sleeve (71) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed end of the electric push rod (6); A spiral material guide seat (72) slidably mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning tank (1); A support rod (73) fixedly mounted between the collar (71) and the spiral material guide seat (72); A screening port (74) is provided on the inner bottom surface of the discharge end of the spiral material guide seat (72); A screening net (75) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the screening opening (74); A mud collecting box (76) is arranged on the bottom surface of the spiral material guide seat (72) and is located below the screening opening (74); A corrugated guide groove (77) is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning tank (1); A guide rod (78) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixed end of the electric push rod (6), and one end of the guide rod (78) away from the electric push rod (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the corrugated guide groove (77).

3. A cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the spiral material guide seat (72) is in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning tank (1), and the guide rod (78) is located below the spiral material guide seat (72).

4. A cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component comprises: A plurality of openings (81) are distributed in a ring array and are opened on the outer wall of the cleaning net cylinder (2); A plurality of cleaning rollers (82) are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the plurality of openings (81); A plurality of transmission gears (83) are respectively fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the plurality of cleaning rollers (82); A plurality of fixed teeth (84) are distributed in a ring array and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning tank (1), and the transmission gear (83) is meshed with the fixed teeth (84); The material supporting mechanism is arranged at the telescopic end of the electric push rod (6).

5. A cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism comprises: A blanking mesh plate (85) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the electric push rod (6); A plurality of clearance openings (86) are arranged in a circular array on the outer wall of the blanking mesh plate (85), and the clearance openings (86) are adapted to the cleaning roller (82); A plurality of positioning rods (87) are distributed in a circular array and fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning net cylinder (2); A plurality of positioning openings (88) are distributed in a circular array on the bottom surface of the blanking mesh plate (85), and the positioning rods (87) are adapted to the positioning openings (88).

6. A cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cleaning roller (82) is provided with flexible bristles, and the outer wall of the blanking mesh plate (85) is in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning mesh cylinder (2).

7. A cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection structure comprises: A swivel (91) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning tank (1); A plurality of clamping plates (92) are distributed in a ring array and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating ring (91); A material guide ring (93) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning tank (1).

8. A cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping plate (92) is adapted to fit the clearance opening (86), and an outer wall of the cleaning tank (1) is provided with a discharge opening (13) corresponding to the rotating ring (91).

9. A cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flapping assembly comprises: A transmission shaft (111) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bracket (10); A driven bevel gear (112) fixedly mounted on the end of the transmission shaft (111); A driving bevel gear (113) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (4), and the driving bevel gear (113) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (112); A shaft rod (114) is arranged to penetrate the inner wall of the cleaning tank (1), the shaft rod (114) is rotatably connected to the penetration point, and one end of the shaft rod (114) located outside the cleaning tank (1) is transmission-connected to the end of the transmission shaft (111) via a driven wheel and a synchronous belt; A plurality of striking cloth strips (115) are arranged in a linear array and distributed on the outer wall of the shaft (114).

10. A cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, processing and treatment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The striking cloth strip (115) is located on the inner side of the spiral material guide seat (72).

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