Pre-positioning inner-layer plate punching machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a pre-positioning inner-layer plate punching machine, and relates to the technical field of inner-layer plate punching, the pre-positioning inner-layer plate punching machine comprises a fixed end shell, the top end of the fixed end shell is provided with a driving motor, a punching mechanism is arranged below the fixed end shell, a sliding end is arranged below the punching mechanism, the lower part of the sliding end is slidably connected with a pressure applying end, and the pressure applying end is fixedly connected with the fixed end shell. A drill bit structure is arranged in the pressure applying end, a collecting mechanism is arranged in the punching mechanism, the punching mechanism comprises a driving rod, the top end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a driving disc, the bottom end of the driving disc is fixedly connected with two swing columns, and the lower portion of each swing column is in meshed connection with meshed gear teeth; and one side, far away from the driving rod, of the engaging gear tooth is fixedly connected with a convex handle disc. According to the punching mechanism, the sliding end is ingeniously controlled to automatically descend through the protruding handle disc and automatically reset after a period of time, the inner layer plate drilling machining efficiency is improved, and the production cost of the whole punching structure is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of inner layer plate punching, in particular to a pre-positioning inner layer plate punching machine. Background Art

[0002] Pre-positioning inner layer plate punching machines are usually used in electronic manufacturing, automotive industry, metal processing and other fields, especially equipment used for precise positioning and punching of inner layer plates. Such equipment has high precision and high efficiency, and can quickly complete the hole processing of the inner layer plates to ensure the consistency and quality of the plates. By using pre-positioning inner layer plate punching machines, production efficiency can be improved, and product consistency and quality can be guaranteed, especially playing an important role in mass production.

[0003] The patent with announcement number CN208277033U discloses a PCB inner layer plate punching machine die and its protective device, including an upper die plate, a lower die plate, a support rod, an upper die assembly, a lower die assembly and a protective device, the upper die plate and the lower die plate are connected together by the support rod, the upper die assembly is mounted on the upper die plate, and the lower die assembly is mounted on the lower die plate; the protective device is mounted on the upper die assembly, and the protective device includes a mounting plate, a cylinder, a connecting rod, a positioning seat and a clamping base plate, the mounting plate is mounted on the upper die plate, the cylinder is mounted on the mounting plate, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the mounting plate, the connecting rod is sequentially inserted into the upper die plate and the positioning seat, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the clamping base plate. The patent has a simple structure, and a protective device and a micro sensor are added to the punching machine die to achieve the purpose of locking the punching die. The locked punching die cannot be moved anymore and the die is locked in the corresponding position, thereby improving the punching accuracy and effectively protecting the lower die and the punching needle. However, the patent has the problem that the punching driving structure needs to cooperate with each other, which may cause errors and delays after a period of time. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a pre-positioning inner layer plate punching machine, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a pre-positioned inner layer plate punching machine, comprising a fixed end shell, a driving motor is installed on the top of the fixed end shell, a punching mechanism is arranged below the fixed end shell, a sliding end is arranged below the punching mechanism, a pressure end is slidably connected below the sliding end, a drill bit structure is arranged inside the pressure end, and a collecting mechanism is arranged inside the punching mechanism; The stamping mechanism includes a driving rod, the top end of the driving rod is fixedly connected to a driving disk, the bottom end of the driving disk is fixedly connected to two pendulum columns, each pendulum column is meshingly connected with a gear tooth, the side of the gear tooth away from the driving rod is fixedly connected to a lug plate, the side of the lug plate away from the gear tooth is fixedly connected to a positioning groove ring, a positioning spring rod is arranged on the side of the positioning groove ring, the end of the positioning spring rod away from the positioning groove ring is slidably connected to a fixed axis frame, and an arc groove folding plate is arranged below each lug plate.

[0006] According to the above technical solution, the bottom surfaces of both ends of the arc groove folding plate are fixedly connected with vertical guide rods, the outer surface of each vertical guide rod is slidably connected with a guide rod block, the bottom end of the driving rod is slidably connected with a spline rod, the bottom end of the vertical guide rod is slidably connected with a contraction column, and the lower end of the pressure end is slidably connected with a downward pressure end.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the interior of the pressing end is a hollow structure, and an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the pressing end, the fixed shaft frame is rotatably connected to the gear teeth, a return spring is provided on the outer side of the positioning spring rod, and the two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected to the positioning spring rod and the fixed shaft frame, and a groove is provided on the side of the positioning groove ring.

[0008] The cam is connected with the guide rod by the spring, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the guide rod block and the arc groove folding plate respectively. The inner part of the contraction column is provided with a compression spring, and the two ends of the compression spring are fixedly connected with the contraction column and the vertical guide rod respectively. The driving motor on the fixed end shell is in a working state, so that the driving motor drives the connected driving rod to rotate through the output shaft, and then the driving rod rotates to drive the connected driving rod to rotate. The driving rod rotates to allow the connected pendulum column to push the meshing gear teeth to rotate around the connection point of the fixed shaft frame. The rotation of the gear teeth drives the connected cam plate and the positioning groove ring to rotate together. During the rotation of the positioning groove ring, the positioning groove ring applies pressure to the reset spring by squeezing the positioning spring rod and shrinks to the inside of the fixed shaft frame. When the positioning spring rod is aligned with the groove on the positioning groove ring in the rotating state again, the positioning spring rod is under the action of the reset spring. The cam plate is pressed against the piston rod and the piston rod is pressed downwards to release the piston rod, and the piston rod is pressed downwards to release the piston rod, so that the piston rod can be pushed downwards and the piston rod can be pushed downwards to release the piston rod.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the drill bit structure includes a connecting end column, the outer surface of the connecting end column is threadedly connected with a fastening screw ring, the inner part of the connecting end column is plugged and connected with a drill rod, the lower part of the drill rod is fixedly connected with a drill rod, the outer surface of the drill rod is sleeved and connected with a grinding block, the top surface of the grinding block is fixedly connected with two slot columns, the outer surfaces of the slot columns and the drill rod are both provided with positioning blocks, the outer wall of the drill rod is provided with a splicing groove, the center of the top surface of the grinding block is provided with a through hole, the inner wall of the connecting end column is slidably connected with four pressure blocks, the side of each pressure block is fixedly connected with a matching arc block, and the side of the matching arc block away from the pressure block is fixedly connected with a positioning block.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the connecting end column is fixedly connected to the spline rod, the splicing groove and the slot column are fitted with each other, the through hole is sleeved and connected with the drill rod, and the positioning block is fitted with the positioning block. When the sliding end moves downward, the connected spline rod is driven downward together. When the spline rod moves downward, it keeps rotating under the connection drive of the driving rod. The rotation of the spline rod drives the connected connecting end column to rotate. The rotation of the connecting end column drives the connected drill bit connecting rod and the slot column to rotate together. The drill rod connected by the drill bit connecting rod moves downward to contact the inner plate for drilling. As the drill rod continues to rotate and move downward, the grinding block connected to the slot column contacts the edge of the drilling hole position of the inner plate. The grinding block contacts the hole position The burrs on the edge are ground off to prevent the burrs on the holes of the inner layer board from falling off, simplifying the subsequent deburring process and improving the processing efficiency. In addition, when the grinding block is worn, by turning the fastening screw ring so that the fastening screw ring no longer applies downward pressure on the pressure block, the pressure block is manually driven to detach from the positioning block on the slot column, and the old grinding block can be removed together with the slot column, and then the new grinding block is passed through the drill rod through the through hole, and the slot column is aligned with the splicing groove on the side of the drill bit connecting rod and inserted, and then the slot column and the drill bit connecting rod located inside the connecting end column are positioned through the positioning block, and the positioning block is matched with the positioning block on the slot column and the drill bit connecting rod, and then the fastening screw ring is tightened to squeeze the pressure block.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the collecting mechanism includes three peristaltic rotating handles, each of which is rotatably connected to a peristaltic wheel at the outer edge of the peristaltic rotating handle, a hose is provided on the outer side of the peristaltic wheel, one end of the hose located at the top is fixedly connected to a metal connecting pipe, the other end of the hose located at the top is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe, the metal connecting pipe located below, and the bottom end of the hose located at the bottom are fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the end of the connecting pipe away from the hose is fixedly connected to a collecting end, the inner top end of the collecting end is fixedly connected to a filter cover, a collecting cylinder is provided below the filter cover, the top of the collecting end is rotatably connected to a swinging piece, the bottom end of the swinging piece is fixedly connected to a swinging bead, both sides of the swinging piece are fixedly connected to arc rods, and the outer wall of the collecting end is fixedly connected to an intake pipe.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the peristaltic rotating handle is fixedly connected to the driving rod, and the two hoses are connected end to end through two metal connecting tubes, and the metal connecting tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed end shell, and the bottom end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a ring tube, and a small hole is opened on the ring tube, and the collecting cylinder is threadedly connected to the collecting end, and the bottom end of the suction pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the lower pressure end, and the top end of the suction pipe passes through the inside of the filter cover. When the driving rod is in a rotating state, the peristaltic rotating handle connected to the driving rod will squeeze the hose through the peristaltic wheel, and the peristaltic rotating handles in different positions cooperate with each other to increase the negative pressure suction force, so that the part connected between the hose and the connecting pipe forms a vacuum negative pressure, and hereby At the same time, the fine particles generated by the drilling enter the suction pipe with the outside air through the annular groove on the inner side of the lower pressure end, and enter the collecting end through the suction pipe. At this time, the suction pipe passes the tiny particles of the air machine into the filter cover in the collecting end, and the air enters the connecting pipe through the filter cover, while the tiny particles remain in the filter cover and fall into the collecting cylinder. In this process, part of the air of the filter cover introduced through the suction pipe will pass through the filter cover to directly blow the swing piece to swing, and the swing piece drives the connected swing beads to swing, so that the swinging swing piece pushes the arc rod to squeeze the filter cover to vibrate, and the tiny particles attached to the inside are shaken off by the vibration of the filter cover, so as to avoid the attachments on the inside of the filter cover affecting the air passing efficiency.

[0013] The present invention provides a pre-positioning inner layer plate punching machine. It has the following beneficial effects: The present invention is provided with a driving disk, a driving rod, a swing column, a gear tooth, a cam plate, a clamping groove ring, a clamping elastic rod, a fixed shaft frame, an arc groove folding plate, a vertical guide rod, a guide rod block, a spline rod, a contraction column, and a pressing end. The driving rod drives the spline rod to provide driving force for drilling, and at the same time, the driving rod drives the swing column and the gear tooth to cooperate to control the cam plate to control the vertical guide rod to move downward at equal intervals. The downward movement of the vertical guide rod makes the pressing end fit with the inner plate, and the inner plate is pressed by the pressing end during drilling to avoid position deviation of the inner plate during drilling and affect the drilling accuracy. At the same time, the cam plate is used to cleverly control the sliding end to automatically descend and automatically reset after a period of time, thereby improving the inner plate drilling efficiency and reducing the production cost of the overall punching structure. The present invention is provided with a connecting end column, a fastening screw ring, a drill rod, a clamping block, a splicing groove, a drill rod, a slot column, a through hole, a grinding block, a fitting arc block, a positioning block, and a pressure block. The grinding block contacts the edge of the hole to grind the burr, thereby preventing the burr at the hole of the inner layer plate from falling off, simplifying the subsequent deburring process, and improving the processing efficiency. At the same time, the positioning is achieved by the structure in which the pressure block and the clamping block fit together, and then the fastening screw ring is used for reinforcement, thereby reducing the time required for disassembly of screw fixing. At the same time, the structure of the splicing of the slot column and the drill rod can be used to replace the local structure according to the different degrees of wear to reduce the use cost. The present invention is provided with a peristaltic rotating handle, a peristaltic wheel, a hose, a metal connecting pipe, a collecting end, an air intake pipe, an exhaust pipe, a connecting pipe, a filter cover, a collecting cylinder, a swinging piece, a swinging bead and an arc rod. The filter cover vibrates to shake off tiny particles attached to the inside, so as to avoid the attachments on the inside of the filter cover affecting the air passing efficiency. The tiny particles generated by drilling and deburring are collected to avoid the tiny particles from adhering to the inner plate. The tiny particles are collected and turned over for subsequent processing. At the same time, the exhaust pipe connected to the hose discharges the air, and the air in the exhaust pipe is discharged through the small holes on the end ring pipe. The tiny dust attached to the grinding block is blown off by the discharged air, so as to improve the deburring effect of the grinding block after use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the present invention as a whole; Figure 2 It is a rear-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall mechanism position distribution structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the integral stamping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention as a whole Figure 4 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall drill bit structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the integral connection end column connection of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the overall collecting mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the overall collecting end of the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1, fixed end shell; 2, driving motor; 3, sliding end; 4, pressure end; 5, stamping mechanism; 51, driving plate; 52, driving rod; 53, pendulum column; 54, gear teeth; 55, cam plate; 56, slot ring; 57, slot spring rod; 58, fixed axis frame; 59, arc groove folding plate; 510, vertical guide rod; 511, guide rod block; 512, spline rod; 513, contraction column; 514, pressing end; 6, drill bit structure; 61, connecting end column; 62, fastening screw ring; 63, drill bit connection Rod; 64, positioning block; 65, splicing groove; 66, drill rod; 67, slot column; 68, through hole; 69, grinding block; 610, fitting arc block; 611, positioning block; 612, pressure block; 7, collecting mechanism; 71, peristaltic handle; 72, peristaltic wheel; 73, hose; 74, metal connecting pipe; 75, collecting end; 76, suction pipe; 77, exhaust pipe; 78, connecting pipe; 79, filter cover; 710, collecting cylinder; 711, swing plate; 712, pendulum; 713, arc rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0017] See also Figure 1-9 The embodiment of the present invention is: a pre-positioning inner layer plate punching machine, comprising a fixed end shell 1, a driving motor 2 is installed on the top of the fixed end shell 1, a punching mechanism 5 is arranged below the fixed end shell 1, a sliding end 3 is arranged below the punching mechanism 5, a pressing end 4 is slidably connected below the sliding end 3, a drill structure 6 is arranged inside the pressing end 4, and a collecting mechanism 7 is arranged inside the punching mechanism 5; The punching mechanism 5 includes a driving rod 52, the top of which is fixedly connected to a driving disk 51, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to two swing columns 53, each of which is meshed with a gear tooth 54, a lug plate 55 is fixedly connected to the side of the gear tooth 54 away from the driving rod 52, a positioning groove ring 56 is fixedly connected to the side of the lug plate 55 away from the gear tooth 54, a positioning spring rod 57 is arranged on the side of the positioning groove ring 56, and a fixed axis frame 58 is slidably connected to the end of the positioning spring rod 57 away from the positioning groove ring 56, an arc groove folding plate 59 is arranged below each lug plate 55, the bottom surfaces of both ends of the arc groove folding plate 59 are fixedly connected to vertical guide rods 510, the outer surface of each vertical guide rod 510 is slidably connected to a guide rod block 511, and the bottom end of the driving rod 52 is fixedly connected to a lug plate 55, and the outer surface of each vertical guide rod 510 is slidably connected to a guide rod block 511. A spline rod 512 is slidably connected, a contraction column 513 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the vertical guide rod 510, a pressing end 514 is slidably connected below the pressure end 4, the interior of the pressing end 514 is a hollow structure, and an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the pressing end 514, the fixed shaft frame 58 is rotatably connected to the gear teeth 54, a return spring is provided on the outer side of the positioning spring rod 57, and the two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected to the positioning spring rod 57 and the fixed shaft frame 58, a groove is provided on the side of the positioning groove ring 56, the guide rod block 511 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed end shell 1, the spline rod 512 is rotatably connected to the sliding end 3, an elastic spring is provided on the outer side of the vertical guide rod 510, and the two ends of the elastic spring are respectively fixedly connected to the guide rod block 511 and the arc groove folding plate 59, the interior of the contraction column 513 A compression spring is provided, and the two ends of the compression spring are fixedly connected to the contraction column 513 and the vertical guide rod 510 respectively. The connected driving rod 52 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving rod 52. The rotation of the driving rod 52 allows the connected pendulum column 53 to push the meshing gear teeth 54 to rotate around the connection point of the fixed axis frame 58. The rotation of the gear teeth 54 drives the connected cam disk 55 and the locking groove ring 56 to rotate together. During the rotation of the locking groove ring 56, the locking groove ring 56 applies pressure to the reset spring by squeezing the locking spring rod 57 and shrinks into the fixed axis frame 58. When the locking spring rod 57 is aligned with the groove on the locking groove ring 56 in the rotating state again, the locking spring rod 57 is reset under the action of the reset spring to limit the locking groove ring 56, so as to prevent the cam disk 55 connected to the locking groove ring 56 from being in the fixed axis frame 58. The cam plate 55 rotates and resets under the action of gravity. As the cam plate 55 rotates, the cam plate 55 gradually applies pressure to the arc groove folding plate 59 through the protrusion. When the arc groove folding plate 59 is pressurized, it will slide along the guide rod block 511 through the connected vertical guide rod 510 and compress the elastic spring. The downward movement of the vertical guide rod 510 drives the connected sliding end 3 to move, so that the sliding end 3 drives the pressure-applying end 4 and the lower pressure end 514 downward together. The lower pressure end 514 moves downward and contacts the surface of the inner plate and stops moving. Then the lower pressure end 514 shrinks upward in the opposite direction into the pressure-applying end 4. As the vertical guide rod 510 continues to move downward, the vertical guide rod 510 squeezes the compression spring in the shrinkage column 513 and shrinks into the shrinkage column 513 with the movement, thereby allowing the sliding end 3 connected to the vertical guide rod 510 to shrink into the pressure-applying end 4.The spline rod 512 connected to the sliding end 3 is driven to rotate by the driving rod 52. The driving rod 52 drives the spline rod 512 to provide driving force for drilling. At the same time, the driving rod 52 drives the pendulum column 53 and the gear teeth 54 to cooperate with the cam plate 55 to control the vertical guide rod 510 to move downward at equal intervals. The downward movement of the vertical guide rod 510 makes the pressing end 514 fit with the inner plate. The pressing end 514 presses the inner plate during drilling to avoid the position deviation of the inner plate during drilling and affect the drilling accuracy. At the same time, the cam plate 55 is used to cleverly control the sliding end 3 to automatically descend and automatically reset after a period of time, thereby improving the inner plate drilling efficiency and reducing the production cost of the overall punching structure.

[0018] The drill structure 6 includes a connecting end column 61, the outer surface of the connecting end column 61 is threadedly connected with a fastening screw ring 62, the inner plug-in connection of the connecting end column 61 is connected with a drill connecting rod 63, a drill rod 66 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the drill connecting rod 63, the outer surface of the drill rod 66 is sleeved and connected with a grinding block 69, the top surface of the grinding block 69 is fixedly connected with two slot columns 67, the outer surfaces of the slot columns 67 and the drill connecting rod 63 are provided with a positioning block 64, the outer wall of the drill connecting rod 63 is provided with a splicing groove 65, the top center of the grinding block 69 is provided with a through hole 68, the inner wall of the connecting end column 61 is slidably connected with four pressure blocks 612, each of which is provided with a plurality of pressure blocks 612. The side of the pressure block 612 is fixedly connected with a fitting arc block 610, and the side of the fitting arc block 610 away from the pressure block 612 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 611, the connecting end column 61 is fixedly connected to the spline rod 512, the splicing groove 65 and the slot column 67 are fitted with each other, the through hole 68 is sleeved and connected with the drill rod 66, and the positioning block 611 and the positioning block 64 are fitted with each other, so that the rotation of the connecting end column 61 drives the connected drill bit connecting rod 63 and the slot column 67 to rotate together, and the drill rod 66 connected by the drill bit connecting rod 63 moves down to contact the inner plate for drilling. As the drill rod 66 continues to rotate and move down, the grinding block 69 connected to the slot column 67 and The edge of the hole drilled in the inner plate is contacted, and the burr is polished by contacting the edge of the hole with the grinding block 69, so as to avoid the burr of the hole in the inner plate from falling off, simplify the subsequent deburring process, and improve the processing efficiency. In addition, when the grinding block 69 is worn, by rotating the fastening screw ring 62, the fastening screw ring 62 no longer presses downward on the pressure block 612, and the pressure block 612 is manually driven to disengage from the blocking block 64 on the slot column 67, the old grinding block 69 can be removed together with the slot column 67, and then the new grinding block 69 is passed through the drill rod 66 through the through hole 68, so that the slot column 67 and the side of the drill connecting rod 63 are The slot column 67 and the drill connecting rod 63 are then positioned by the positioning block 611, and the positioning block 611 is matched with the positioning block 64 on the slot column 67 and the drill connecting rod 63, and then the fastening screw ring 62 is tightened to squeeze the pressure block 612. The positioning is achieved by the structure in which the pressure block 612 and the positioning block 64 are matched, and then the fastening screw ring 62 is used for reinforcement, thereby reducing the time required for disassembly of the screw fixation. At the same time, the structure of the splicing of the slot column 67 and the drill connecting rod 63 can be used to replace the local structure according to the degree of wear to reduce the use cost.

[0019] The collecting mechanism 7 includes three peristaltic rotating handles 71, each of which is rotatably connected to a peristaltic wheel 72 at its outer edge, a hose 73 is arranged on the outer side of the peristaltic wheel 72, one end of the hose 73 at the top is fixedly connected to a metal connecting pipe 74, the other end of the hose 73 at the top is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe 77, the metal connecting pipe 74 at the bottom, and a connecting pipe 78 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hose 73 at the bottom, and the end of the connecting pipe 78 away from the hose 73 is fixedly connected to a collecting end 75, the inner top of the collecting end 75 is fixedly connected to a filter cover 79, a collecting cylinder 710 is arranged below the filter cover 79, and the top of the collecting end 75 is rotatably connected to a swinging The bottom end of the swinging piece 711 is fixedly connected with a swing bead 712, and both sides of the swinging piece 711 are fixedly connected with an arc rod 713. The outer wall of the collecting end 75 is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe 76. The peristaltic handle 71 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 52. The two hoses 73 are connected end to end through two metal connecting pipes 74. The metal connecting pipe 74 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed end shell 1. The bottom end of the exhaust pipe 77 is fixedly connected with a ring pipe, and a small hole is opened on the ring pipe. The collecting cylinder 710 is threadedly connected to the collecting end 75. The bottom end of the air suction pipe 76 is fixedly connected to the inside of the pressing end 514. The top end of the air suction pipe 76 penetrates into the inside of the filter cover 79. Through the peristaltic handle 71 at different positions The suction force of the negative pressure is increased by cooperating with each other, so that the part connected between the hose 73 and the connecting pipe 78 forms a vacuum negative pressure. At the same time, the fine particles generated by the drilling enter the suction pipe 76 with the outside air through the annular groove on the inner side of the down-pressure end 514, and enter the collecting end 75 through the suction pipe 76. At this time, the suction pipe 76 passes the tiny particles of the air machine into the filter cover 79 in the collecting end 75, and the air enters the connecting pipe 78 through the filter cover 79, while the tiny particles remain in the filter cover 79 and fall into the collecting tube 710. In this process, part of the air passed through the filter cover 79 by the suction pipe 76 will pass through the filter cover 79 to directly blow the swing plate 711 to swing, and The swinging piece 711 drives the connected swinging bead 712 to swing, so that the swinging swinging piece 711 pushes the arc rod 713 to squeeze the filter cover 79 to vibrate, and the tiny particles attached to the inside are shaken off by the vibration of the filter cover 79, so as to avoid the attachment inside the filter cover 79 affecting the air passing efficiency, and the tiny particles generated by drilling and deburring are collected to avoid the tiny particles from adhering to the inner plate, and the tiny particles are collected and turned over for subsequent processing. At the same time, the exhaust pipe 77 connected to the hose 73 discharges the air, and the air in the exhaust pipe 77 is discharged through the small holes on the end ring pipe, and the tiny dust attached to the grinding block 69 is blown away by the discharged air, so as to improve the deburring effect of the grinding block 69 after use.

[0020] Working principle: By fixing the driving motor 2 on the end shell 1 in a working state, the driving motor 2 drives the connected driving rod 52 to rotate through the output shaft, and then the driving rod 52 rotates to drive the connected driving rod 52 to rotate. The driving rod 52 rotates to allow the connected pendulum column 53 to push the meshing gear 54 to rotate around the connection with the fixed shaft frame 58. The rotation of the gear gear 54 drives the connected cam plate 55 and the locking groove ring 56 to rotate together. During the rotation of the locking groove ring 56, the locking groove ring 56 presses the reset spring by squeezing the locking spring rod 57 and shrinks into the fixed shaft frame 58. When the locking spring rod 57 is aligned with the groove on the locking groove ring 56 in the rotating state again, the locking spring rod 57 is reset under the action of the reset spring to limit the locking groove ring 56, preventing the lug plate 55 connected to the locking groove ring 56 from rotating and resetting under the action of gravity. As the lug plate 55 rotates, the lug plate 55 gradually applies pressure to the arc groove folding plate 59 through the protrusion. When the arc groove folding plate 59 is compressed, it will slide along the guide rod block 511 through the connected vertical guide rod 510 and compress the elastic spring, and the downward movement of the vertical guide rod 510 drives the connected sliding end 3 to move. , so that the sliding end 3 drives the pressure end 4 and the lower pressure end 514 downward together, and the lower pressure end 514 moves downward and contacts the surface of the inner plate and stops moving, and then the lower pressure end 514 shrinks upward in the opposite direction into the pressure end 4. As the vertical guide rod 510 continues to move downward, the vertical guide rod 510 squeezes the compression spring in the shrinkage column 513 and shrinks into the shrinkage column 513 with the movement, so that the sliding end 3 connected to the vertical guide rod 510 shrinks into the pressure end 4, and the spline rod 512 connected to the sliding end 3 rotates under the drive of the driving rod 52, and the spline rod 512 drives the spline rod 512 to rotate. While providing driving for drilling, the driving rod 52 drives the pendulum column 53 and the gear teeth 54 to cooperate with the cam plate 55 to control the vertical guide rod 510 to move downward at equal intervals. The downward movement of the vertical guide rod 510 makes the pressing end 514 fit with the inner plate, and the inner plate is pressed by the pressing end 514 during drilling to avoid the position deviation of the inner plate during drilling and affect the drilling accuracy. At the same time, the cam plate 55 is used to cleverly control the sliding end 3 to automatically descend and automatically reset after a period of time, thereby improving the drilling efficiency of the inner plate and reducing the production cost of the overall punching structure. When the sliding end 3 moves downward, the connected spline rod 512 is driven downward together. While the spline rod 512 moves downward, it keeps rotating under the connection drive of the driving rod 52. The rotation of the spline rod 512 drives the connected connecting end column 61 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting end column 61 drives the connected drill connecting rod 63 and the slot column 67 to rotate together, and the drill rod 66 connected by the drill connecting rod 63 moves downward to contact the inner layer plate for drilling. As the drill rod 66 continues to rotate and move downward, the grinding block 69 connected to the slot column 67 contacts the edge of the drill hole in the inner layer plate, and the burrs are polished by the grinding block 69 contacting the edge of the hole, thereby preventing the burrs at the inner layer plate hole from falling off, simplifying the subsequent deburring process, and improving the processing efficiency. In addition, when the grinding block 69 is worn, the fastening screw ring 62 is rotated so that the fastening screw ring 62 no longer presses downward on the pressure block 612, and the pressure block 612 is manually driven When the movable pressure block 612 is separated from the positioning block 64 on the slot column 67, the old grinding block 69 can be removed together with the slot column 67, and then the new grinding block 69 is passed through the drill rod 66 through the through hole 68, so that the slot column 67 is aligned with the splicing groove 65 on the side of the drill connecting rod 63 and inserted, and then the slot column 67 and the drill connecting rod 63 located inside the connecting end column 61 are positioned by the positioning block 611, so that the positioning block 611 is matched with the positioning block 64 on the slot column 67 and the drill connecting rod 63, and then the fastening screw ring 62 is tightened to squeeze the pressure block 612, and the positioning is achieved by the structure of the pressure block 612 and the positioning block 64, and then the fastening screw ring 62 is used for reinforcement, thereby reducing the time required for disassembly of screw fixing, and at the same time, the structure of the splicing of the slot column 67 and the drill connecting rod 63 can be used to replace the local structure according to the degree of wear to reduce the use cost; When the driving rod 52 is in a rotating state, the peristaltic rotating handle 71 connected to the driving rod 52 will squeeze the hose 73 through the peristaltic wheel 72, and the peristaltic rotating handles 71 in different positions cooperate with each other to increase the negative pressure suction force, so that the part connected between the hose 73 and the connecting pipe 78 forms a vacuum negative pressure. At the same time, the fine particles generated by the drilling are accompanied by the outside air through the annular groove on the inner side of the downward pressure end 514 into the suction pipe 76, and enter the collecting end 75 through the suction pipe 76. At this time, the suction pipe 76 passes the air machine tiny particles into the filter cover 79 in the collecting end 75, and the air enters the connecting pipe 78 through the filter cover 79, while the tiny particles remain in the filter cover 79 and fall into the collecting tube 710. In this process, the filter introduced through the suction pipe 76 Part of the air through the mesh cover 79 will pass through the filter mesh cover 79 to directly blow the swing piece 711 to swing, and the swing piece 711 drives the connected swing bead 712 to swing, so that the swinging swing piece 711 pushes the arc rod 713 to squeeze the filter mesh cover 79 to vibrate, and the tiny particles attached to the inside will be shaken off by the vibration of the filter mesh cover 79, so as to avoid the attachment inside the filter mesh cover 79 affecting the air passing efficiency, and the tiny particles generated by drilling and deburring are collected to avoid the tiny particles from adhering to the inner plate, and the tiny particles are collected and turned over for subsequent processing. At the same time, the exhaust pipe 77 connected to the hose 73 discharges the air, and the air in the exhaust pipe 77 is discharged through the small holes on the end ring pipe, and the tiny dust attached to the grinding block 69 is blown away by the discharged air, so as to improve the deburring effect of the grinding block 69 after use.

[0021] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pre-positioning inner plate punching machine, comprising a fixed end shell (1), characterized in that: A driving motor (2) is installed at the top of the fixed end shell (1), a punching mechanism (5) is arranged below the fixed end shell (1), a sliding end (3) is arranged below the punching mechanism (5), a pressure end (4) is slidably connected below the sliding end (3), a drill bit structure (6) is arranged inside the pressure end (4), and a collecting mechanism (7) is arranged inside the punching mechanism (5); The punching mechanism (5) comprises a driving rod (52), the top end of the driving rod (52) is fixedly connected to a driving disk (51), the bottom end of the driving disk (51) is fixedly connected to two swing posts (53), each swing post (53) is meshingly connected to a gear tooth (54) below, a lug plate (55) is fixedly connected to a side of the gear tooth (54) away from the driving rod (52), a locking groove ring (56) is fixedly connected to a side of the lug plate (55) away from the gear tooth (54), a locking spring rod (57) is provided on a side of the locking groove ring (56), one end of the locking spring rod (57) away from the locking groove ring (56) is slidably connected to a fixed shaft frame (58), and an arc groove folding plate (59) is provided below each lug plate (55).

2. A pre-positioning inner plate punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surfaces of both ends of the arc groove folding plate (59) are fixedly connected to vertical guide rods (510), the outer surface of each vertical guide rod (510) is slidably connected to a guide rod block (511), the bottom end of the driving rod (52) is slidably connected to a spline rod (512), the bottom end of the vertical guide rod (510) is slidably connected to a contraction column (513), and the lower end of the pressure end (4) is slidably connected to a downward pressure end (514).

3. A pre-positioning inner layer plate punching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the pressing end (514) is a hollow structure, and an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the pressing end (514); the fixed shaft frame (58) is rotatably connected to the gear teeth (54); a return spring is provided on the outer side of the locking spring rod (57), and the two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected to the locking spring rod (57) and the fixed shaft frame (58); and a groove is provided on the side of the locking groove ring (56).

4. A pre-positioning inner plate punching machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide rod block (511) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed end shell (1); the spline rod (512) is rotatably connected to the sliding end (3); an elastic spring is arranged on the outer side of the vertical guide rod (510), and the two ends of the elastic spring are respectively fixedly connected to the guide rod block (511) and the arc groove folding plate (59); a compression spring is arranged inside the contraction column (513), and the two ends of the compression spring are respectively fixedly connected to the contraction column (513) and the vertical guide rod (510).

5. A pre-positioning inner layer plate punching machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drill bit structure (6) comprises a connecting end column (61), the outer surface of the connecting end column (61) is threadedly connected to a fastening screw ring (62), the interior of the connecting end column (61) is plug-connected to a drill bit connecting rod (63), a drill rod (66) is fixedly connected below the drill bit connecting rod (63), a grinding block (69) is sleevedly connected to the outer surface of the drill rod (66), and two slot columns (67) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the grinding block (69), and the slot columns (67) and the drill bit connecting rod are connected to each other. The outer surface of the drill bit connecting rod (63) is provided with a positioning block (64), the outer wall of the drill bit connecting rod (63) is provided with a splicing groove (65), the center of the top surface of the grinding block (69) is provided with a through hole (68), the inner wall of the connecting end column (61) is slidably connected with four pressure blocks (612), each side of the pressure block (612) is fixedly connected with a matching arc block (610), and the side of the matching arc block (610) away from the pressure block (612) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (611).

6. A pre-positioning inner plate punching machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting end column (61) is fixedly connected to the spline rod (512), the splicing groove (65) and the slot column (67) are mutually matched, the through hole (68) and the drill rod (66) are sleeve-connected, and the positioning block (611) and the positioning block (64) are mutually matched.

7. A pre-positioning inner layer plate punching machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (7) comprises three peristaltic rotating handles (71), each of the outer edges of the peristaltic rotating handles (71) being rotatably connected to a peristaltic wheel (72), a hose (73) being arranged on the outer side of the peristaltic wheel (72), one end of the hose (73) located at the top being fixedly connected to a metal connecting pipe (74), the other end of the hose (73) located at the top being fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (77), the metal connecting pipe (74) located at the bottom, and the bottom end of the hose (73) located at the bottom being fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (78), the connecting pipe (74) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hose (73) being fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe (77). One end of the through pipe (78) away from the hose (73) is fixedly connected to a collecting end (75); a filter screen cover (79) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting end (75); a collecting cylinder (710) is arranged below the filter screen cover (79); a swing plate (711) is rotatably connected to the top of the collecting end (75); a swing bead (712) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing plate (711); arc-shaped rods (713) are fixedly connected to both sides of the swing plate (711); and an air intake pipe (76) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting end (75).

8. A pre-positioning inner plate punching machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The peristaltic rotating handle (71) is fixedly connected to the driving rod (52), the two hoses (73) are connected end to end via two metal connecting pipes (74), the metal connecting pipes (74) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed end shell (1), the bottom end of the exhaust pipe (77) is fixedly connected to a ring pipe, and a small hole is opened on the ring pipe, the collecting tube (710) is threadedly connected to the collecting end (75), the bottom end of the suction pipe (76) is fixedly connected to the inside of the lower pressure end (514), and the top end of the suction pipe (76) passes through the inside of the filter cover (79).

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