Environment-friendly wood carving moth-proof treatment method and preparation method of preparation of environment-friendly wood carving moth-proof treatment method

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly wood carving moth-proof treatment method, and belongs to the technical field of environment protection, and the method comprises the following steps: putting a carved wood carving blank into an ultrasonic cleaning machine filled with clear water for cleaning; then putting into an ultrasonic cleaning machine filled with a moth-proof preparation for cleaning; performing steam fumigation in a steam kettle; then soaking in a bleaching agent; drying in a drying oven; immersing into clove oil, fishing out and draining; the invention further discloses a preparation method of the environment-friendly wood carving anti-moth preparation. According to the method, firstly, the wood carving is cleaned through the ultrasonic cleaning machine containing the moth-proof preparation, moths and molds possibly existing on the wood carving can be killed in all directions, the moth-proof preparation can permeate into the wood carving, then the wood carving is fumigated through the moth-proof preparation, the permeability of the moth-proof preparation is further guaranteed, and the moth-proof preparation can be sprayed on the wood carving. The insect prevention effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and in particular relates to an environmentally friendly wood carving anti-moth treatment method and a preparation method of a preparation thereof. Background Art

[0002] Woodcarving is a type of sculpture. It can be divided into three categories: three-dimensional round carving, root carving and relief carving. Woodcarving is a type of work separated from carpentry.

[0003] A type of folk art classified by the carving materials. Generally, wood species with fine, tough texture and not easy to deform are selected, such as nanmu, red sandalwood, camphor wood, cypress, ginkgo, agarwood, mahogany, longan, etc.

[0004] At present, in order to avoid termites, wood carvings are usually painted on the surface after they are formed. However, the paint usually contains elements such as heavy metals, and it will continue to emit a pungent odor, which will pollute the environment.

[0005] In addition, even if transparent paint is applied on the surface of the wood carving, it will have a certain impact on the natural and realistic effect of the wood carving, affecting the beauty of the wood carving.

[0006] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an environmentally friendly wood carving anti-moth treatment method, which can not only prevent wood carving moths, but also avoid pollution to the environment, and also can ensure the color of the wood carving logs. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly wood carving anti-moth treatment method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The environmentally friendly wood carving anti-moth treatment method provided by the present invention has the characteristics of preventing wood carving moths, avoiding pollution to the environment, and ensuring the color of the wood carving logs.

[0008] Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing an environmentally friendly wood carving anti-moth preparation.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an environmentally friendly wood carving anti-moth treatment method, comprising the following steps:

[0010] (1) Place the carved wood carving blank in an ultrasonic cleaning machine filled with clean water and clean it for 10-20 minutes;

[0011] (ii) placing the wood carving blank treated in step (i) in an ultrasonic cleaning machine containing an anti-moth agent for cleaning for 4-4.5 hours;

[0012] (3) placing the wood carving blank processed in step (2) into a steam cooker and steaming for 2.5-3 hours;

[0013] (iv) placing the wood carving blank treated in step (iii) into a bleaching agent and soaking for 30-40 minutes;

[0014] (5) Place the wood carving blank treated in step (4) into an ultrasonic cleaning machine filled with clean water and clean it for 5-10 minutes;

[0015] (6) Place the wood carving blank treated in step (5) in a drying oven and dry for 1-1.5 hours;

[0016] (VII) Soak the wood carving blank treated in step (VI) in clove oil for 2-3 days and then remove and drain.

[0017] In the present invention, further, in step (i), the surface of the wood carving blank is polished with No. 180 sandpaper and No. 320 sandpaper in sequence, and then placed in an ultrasonic cleaning machine.

[0018] In the present invention, further, in step (ii), the temperature of the moth-proofing preparation is 50-60°C.

[0019] Furthermore, in the present invention, in step (iii), the liquid in the steam cooker is an anti-moth preparation.

[0020] In the present invention, further, in step (iv), after the wood carving blank is fished out from the bleaching agent, the protruding part of the wood carving is wiped in the same direction by cotton gauze dipped in the bleaching agent.

[0021] In the present invention, further, after the bleach is drained, wiping is performed again 2-3 times.

[0022] Furthermore, in the present invention, in step (six), the drying oven is a high-frequency drying oven or a microwave drying oven.

[0023] In the present invention, further, in step (seven), the mixture is placed in a closed space to drain for 4-5 days.

[0024] In the present invention, the preparation materials of the moth-proofing preparation are composed of the following components by weight: 20-23 parts of pyrethrum leaves, 16-18 parts of polygonatum, 11-13 parts of zanthoxylum bungeanum, 10-12 parts of sophora flavescens, 7-9 parts of pepper leaves, and 5-6 parts of mint leaves.

[0025] In the present invention, the preparation method of the moth-proofing preparation further comprises the following steps:

[0026] (1) Weigh pyrethrum leaves, polygonatum, zanthoxylum bungeanum and sophora flavescens according to the above weight proportions, put them into a grinder and grind them into powder;

[0027] (2) Put the powder obtained in step (1) into a pot, and add 50 times the volume of water as the powder obtained in step (1) into the pot;

[0028] (3) Boil the water in step (2) for 8-10 minutes, then turn off the heat, let it stand for 5-6 hours, and filter to obtain the filtrate for later use;

[0029] (4) Weigh pepper leaves and mint leaves according to the above weight parts and place them in a sealed container, add 3-5 times the weight of the pepper leaves and mint leaves as much yeast solution into the sealed container, and ferment for 1.5-2 hours under a sealed condition at 30-35° C. to obtain a fermented material, which is taken out for later use;

[0030] (5) Mixing the filtrate obtained in step (3) with the fermentation material obtained in step (4) to obtain an anti-moth preparation.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] 1. The present invention first cleans the wood carving with an ultrasonic cleaning machine containing an anti-moth agent, which can kill moths and molds that may exist on the wood carving in an all-round way, so that the anti-moth agent can penetrate into the interior of the wood carving, and then fumigates the wood carving with the anti-moth agent, further ensuring the permeability of the anti-moth agent and improving the insect-proofing effect;

[0033] 2. The present invention soaks the wood carving with a bleaching agent, which can further sterilize the wood carving and eliminate the color soaked by the moth-proofing agent, thereby restoring the original color of the wood carving.

[0034] 3. The present invention dries the wood carving and then immerses it in clove oil, so that the clove oil penetrates into the wood carving, which does not affect the original color and texture of the wood carving, but also has an insect repellent effect, thereby ensuring the anti-moth effect of the wood carving, prolonging the life of the wood carving, and can also emit fragrance, thereby increasing the functionality of the wood carving;

[0035] 4. The moth-proofing preparation of the present invention adopts all-natural raw materials, which not only has a good insect-proofing effect, but also does not contain elements such as heavy metals, and is more environmentally friendly and healthy;

[0036] 5. The present invention wipes the protruding part of the wood carving by dipping cotton gauze in bleach, which can highlight the layering of the wood carving and increase the visual effect of the wood carving;

[0037] 6. In the present invention, adding Zanthoxylum bungeanum in the preparation of the moth-proofing preparation can ensure the color of the wood carving, and adding Sophora flavescens in the preparation of the moth-proofing preparation can avoid mold spots or mildew spots on the wood carving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] See also Figure 1 This embodiment provides the following technical solution: an environmentally friendly wood carving anti-termite treatment method, comprising the following steps:

[0042] (1) Use 180 sandpaper and 320 sandpaper to polish the surface of the carved wood carving blank in turn, and avoid polishing the wood carving after anti-moth treatment to affect the anti-moth effect. Then place the wood carving blank in an ultrasonic cleaning machine filled with clean water for 10 minutes to remove wood chips and other debris on the surface of the wood carving;

[0043] (ii) placing the wood carving blank treated in step (i) in an ultrasonic cleaning machine containing an anti-moth agent and cleaning for 4 hours at a temperature of 50°C;

[0044] (3) placing the wood carving blank treated in step (2) into a steam boiler and steam fumigating for 2.5 hours, wherein the liquid in the steam boiler is a moth-proofing agent;

[0045] (iv) placing the wood carving blank treated in step (iii) into a bleaching agent and soaking for 30 minutes;

[0046] (5) Place the wood carving blank treated in step (4) in an ultrasonic cleaning machine filled with clean water and clean it for 5 minutes;

[0047] (6) placing the wood carving blank processed in step (5) in a drying oven for drying for 1 hour, wherein the drying oven is a high frequency drying oven;

[0048] (VII) Soak the wood carving blank treated in step (VI) in clove oil for 2 days, then take it out and place it in a closed space to drain for 4 days.

[0049] Specifically, the preparation method of the moth-proofing preparation comprises the following steps:

[0050] (1) Weigh 20 parts of pyrethrum leaves, 16 parts of polygonatum, 11 parts of zanthoxylum bungeanum and 10 parts of sophora flavescens according to weight, put them into a grinder and grind them into powder;

[0051] (2) Put the powder obtained in step (1) into a pot, and add 50 times the volume of water as the powder obtained in step (1) into the pot;

[0052] (3) Boil the water in step (2) for 8 minutes, then turn off the heat, let it stand for 5 hours, and filter to obtain the filtrate for later use;

[0053] (4) Weigh 7 parts of chili leaves and 5 parts of mint leaves by weight and place them in a sealed container, add 3 times the weight of the chili leaves and mint leaves in the sealed container. Ferment for 1.5 hours under a sealed condition at 30° C. to obtain a fermented material, which is taken out for later use;

[0054] (5) Mixing the filtrate obtained in step (3) with the fermentation material obtained in step (4) to obtain an anti-moth preparation.

[0055] Example 2

[0056] This embodiment provides the following technical solution: an environmentally friendly wood carving anti-termite treatment method, comprising the following steps:

[0057] (i) Use 180 sandpaper and 320 sandpaper to polish the surface of the carved wood carving blank, and then place the wood carving blank in an ultrasonic cleaning machine filled with clean water for 15 minutes;

[0058] (ii) placing the wood carving blank treated in step (i) in an ultrasonic cleaning machine containing an anti-moth agent for cleaning for 4.2 hours, the temperature of the anti-moth agent being 55° C.;

[0059] (3) placing the wood carving blank treated in step (2) into a steam boiler and steam fumigating for 2.7 hours, wherein the liquid in the steam boiler is a moth-proofing agent;

[0060] (iv) placing the wood carving blank treated in step (iii) into a bleaching agent and soaking for 35 minutes;

[0061] (5) Place the wood carving blank treated in step (4) in an ultrasonic cleaning machine filled with clean water and clean it for 7 minutes;

[0062] (6) placing the wood carving blank processed in step (5) in a drying oven for drying for 1.3 hours, wherein the drying oven is a high-frequency drying oven;

[0063] (VII) Soak the wood carving blank treated in step (VI) in clove oil for 2.5 days, then take it out and place it in a closed space to drain for 4.5 days.

[0064] Specifically, the preparation method of the moth-proofing preparation comprises the following steps:

[0065] (1) Weigh 22 parts of pyrethrum leaves, 17 parts of polygonatum, 12 parts of zanthoxylum bungeanum and 11 parts of sophora flavescens according to weight, put them into a grinder and grind them into powder;

[0066] (2) Put the powder obtained in step (1) into a pot, and add 50 times the volume of water as the powder obtained in step (1) into the pot;

[0067] (3) Boil the water in step (2) for 9 minutes, then turn off the heat, let it stand for 5.5 hours, and filter to obtain the filtrate for later use;

[0068] (4) Weigh 8 parts of chili leaves and 5.5 parts of mint leaves by weight and place them in a sealed container, add 4 times the weight of the chili leaves and mint leaves in the sealed container. Ferment for 1.7 hours under a sealed condition at 33° C. to obtain a fermented material, which is taken out for later use;

[0069] (5) Mixing the filtrate obtained in step (3) with the fermentation material obtained in step (4) to obtain an anti-moth preparation.

[0070] Example 3

[0071] This embodiment provides the following technical solution: an environmentally friendly wood carving anti-termite treatment method, comprising the following steps:

[0072] (i) After the surface of the carved wood carving blank is polished with No. 180 sandpaper and No. 320 sandpaper in turn, the wood carving blank is placed in an ultrasonic cleaning machine filled with clean water for 20 minutes;

[0073] (ii) placing the wood carving blank treated in step (i) in an ultrasonic cleaning machine containing an anti-moth agent for cleaning for 4.5 hours, the temperature of the anti-moth agent being 60° C.;

[0074] (3) placing the wood carving blank treated in step (2) into a steam boiler and steam fumigating for 3 hours, wherein the liquid in the steam boiler is a moth-proofing agent;

[0075] (iv) placing the wood carving blank treated in step (iii) into a bleaching agent and soaking for 40 minutes;

[0076] (5) Place the wood carving blank treated in step (4) into an ultrasonic cleaning machine filled with clean water and clean it for 10 minutes;

[0077] (6) placing the wood carving blank treated in step (5) in a drying oven for drying for 1.5 hours, wherein the drying oven is a microwave drying oven;

[0078] (VII) Soak the wood carving blank treated in step (VI) in clove oil for 3 days, then take it out and place it in a closed space to drain for 5 days.

[0079] Specifically, the preparation method of the moth-proofing preparation comprises the following steps:

[0080] (1) Weigh 23 parts of pyrethrum leaves, 18 parts of polygonatum, 13 parts of zanthoxylum bungeanum and 12 parts of sophora flavescens according to weight, put them into a grinder and grind them into powder;

[0081] (2) Put the powder obtained in step (1) into a pot, and add 50 times the volume of water as the powder obtained in step (1) into the pot;

[0082] (3) Boil the water in step (2) for 10 minutes, then turn off the heat, let it stand for 6 hours, and filter to obtain the filtrate for later use;

[0083] (4) Weigh 9 parts of chili leaves and 6 parts of mint leaves by weight and place them in a sealed container, add 5 times the weight of the chili leaves and mint leaves in the sealed container. Ferment for 2 hours under a sealed condition at 35° C. to obtain a fermented material, which is taken out for later use;

[0084] (5) Mixing the filtrate obtained in step (3) with the fermentation material obtained in step (4) to obtain an anti-moth preparation.

[0085] Example 4

[0086] The present embodiment is different from the embodiment 1 in that, specifically, in step (iv), after the wood carving blank is fished out from the bleaching agent, the protruding part of the wood carving is wiped in the same direction with cotton gauze dipped in the bleaching agent.

[0087] By adopting the above technical solution, the protruding parts of the wood carving are wiped with cotton gauze dipped in bleach, so that the layering of the wood carving can be highlighted and the visual effect of the wood carving can be increased.

[0088] Comparative Example 1

[0089] (1) Take a piece of wood for making wood carvings and divide it into five equal pieces, marking them as A, B, C, D and E;

[0090] (2) Wood block A was placed in an ultrasonic cleaning machine containing an anti-moth agent at a temperature of 50° C. and cleaned for 4 hours, and then dried in a high-frequency drying oven for 1 hour; Wood block B was placed in a steam cooker and steamed for 2.5 hours, and the liquid in the steam cooker was the anti-moth agent, and then dried in a high-frequency drying oven for 1 hour; Wood block C was placed in a bleaching agent and soaked for 30 minutes, and then placed in an ultrasonic cleaning machine filled with clean water and cleaned for 5 minutes, and then dried in a high-frequency drying oven for 1 hour; Wood block D was dried in a high-frequency drying oven for 1 hour, immersed in clove oil for 2 days, and then removed and placed in a closed space to drain for 4 days; Wood block E was treated according to Example 1;

[0091] (3) Place wood block A, wood block B, wood block C, wood block D and wood block E at the same position in the same empty room;

[0092] (4) Ensure that the room is well ventilated and at a suitable temperature, and place several common insects in the room;

[0093] (5) After 3 months, compare and observe the appearance of wood block A, wood block B, wood block C, wood block D and wood block E;

[0094] A comparison shows that compared with the appearance of wood block A, wood block B, wood block C and wood block D, the appearance of wood block E has no insect eggs or signs of bites on its surface.

[0095] Comparative Example 2

[0096] (1) Take a piece of wood used for making wood carvings and divide it into two equal pieces, marking them F and G respectively;

[0097] (2) Wood block F was treated according to the steps in Example 1; Wood block G was treated according to the steps in Example 1, and the moth-proofing preparation used only the filtrate prepared in Example 1;

[0098] (3) Place wooden block F and wooden block G at the same position in the same empty room;

[0099] (4) Ensure that the room is well ventilated and at a suitable temperature, and place several common insects in the room;

[0100] (5) After 3 months, compare and observe the appearance of wood block F and wood block G;

[0101] By comparison, it was found that there were slight traces of insect activity on wood block G, indicating that adding pepper leaves, mint leaves and fermented yeast liquid to the anti-moth preparation would have a better anti-insect effect.

[0102] Comparative Example 3

[0103] (1) Take a piece of wood used for making wood carvings and divide it into two equal pieces, marking them H and I respectively;

[0104] (2) Block H was processed according to the steps in Example 1, and no prickly ash was added during the preparation of the moth-proofing preparation; Block I was processed according to the steps in Example 1, and no sophora flavescens was added during the preparation of the moth-proofing preparation;

[0105] (3) Place the wooden block H and the wooden block I at the same position in the same empty room;

[0106] (4) Ensure that the room is well ventilated and at a suitable temperature, and place several common insects in the room;

[0107] (5) After 3 months, compare and observe the appearance of wood block H and wood block I;

[0108] A comparison shows that there are no insect eggs or signs of bites on the surfaces of wood blocks H and I, but the color of wood block H is darker than that of wood block I, and a few mildew spots appear on the surface of wood block I, indicating that adding Zanthoxylum bungeanum in the preparation of moth-proofing preparations can ensure the color of the wood carvings, and adding Sophora flavescens in the preparation of moth-proofing preparations can prevent mildew spots or mildew spots on the wood carvings.

[0109] In summary, the present invention first cleans the wood carving with an ultrasonic cleaning machine containing an anti-moth agent, which can kill moths and mildew that may exist on the wood carving in an all-round way, so that the anti-moth agent can penetrate into the interior of the wood carving, and then fumigate the wood carving with the anti-moth agent, so as to further ensure the permeability of the anti-moth agent and improve the anti-moth effect; the present invention soaks the wood carving with a bleaching agent, which can further perform insecticide and sterilization treatment on the wood carving on the one hand, and eliminate the color immersed in the anti-moth agent on the other hand, and restore the original color of the wood carving; the present invention The invention dries the wood carving and then immerses it in clove oil, so that the clove oil penetrates into the wood carving, which does not affect the original color and texture of the wood carving and has an insect repellent effect, thereby ensuring the anti-moth effect of the wood carving, increasing the life of the wood carving, and emitting fragrance to increase the functionality of the wood carving. The anti-moth preparation of the invention adopts all-natural raw materials, which not only has a good insect repellent effect, but also does not contain elements such as heavy metals, and is more environmentally friendly and healthy. The invention wipes the protruding part of the wood carving with bleaching agent using cotton gauze, which can highlight the layering of the wood carving and increase the visual effect of the wood carving.

[0110] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly method for treating wood carvings against moths, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: (1) Place the carved wood carving blank in an ultrasonic cleaning machine filled with clean water and clean it for 10-20 minutes; (ii) placing the wood carving blank treated in step (i) in an ultrasonic cleaning machine containing an anti-moth agent for cleaning for 4-4.5 hours; (3) placing the wood carving blank processed in step (2) into a steam cooker and steaming for 2.5-3 hours; (iv) placing the wood carving blank treated in step (iii) into a bleaching agent and soaking for 30-40 minutes; (5) Place the wood carving blank treated in step (4) into an ultrasonic cleaning machine filled with clean water and clean it for 5-10 minutes; (6) Place the wood carving blank treated in step (5) in a drying oven and dry for 1-1.5 hours; (VII) Soak the wood carving blank treated in step (VI) in clove oil for 2-3 days and then remove and drain.

2. The environmentally friendly method for treating wood carvings against moths according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step (i), the surface of the wood carving blank is polished with No. 180 sandpaper and No. 320 sandpaper in sequence, and then placed in an ultrasonic cleaning machine.

3. The environmentally friendly method for treating wood carvings against moths according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step (ii), the temperature of the moth-proofing preparation is 50-60°C.

4. The environmentally friendly method for treating wood carvings against moths according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step (iii), the liquid in the steam cooker is an anti-moth preparation.

5. The environmentally friendly method for treating wood carvings against moths according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step (iv), after the wood carving blank is fished out from the bleaching agent, the protruding parts of the wood carving are wiped in the same direction by using cotton gauze dipped in the bleaching agent.

6. The environmentally friendly method for treating wood carvings against moths according to claim 5, characterized in that: Wait for the bleach to drain and then wipe again 2-3 times.

7. The environmentally friendly method for treating wood carvings against moths according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step (six), the drying oven is a high-frequency drying oven or a microwave drying oven.

8. The environmentally friendly method for treating wood carvings against moths according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step (VII), the mixture is placed in a closed space and drained for 4-5 days.

9. A method for preparing an environmentally friendly wood carving anti-moth preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The materials for preparing the moth-proofing preparation are composed of the following components by weight: 20-23 parts of pyrethrum leaves, 16-18 parts of polygonatum, 11-13 parts of prickly ash, 10-12 parts of sophora flavescens, 7-9 parts of pepper leaves, and 5-6 parts of mint leaves.

10. The method for preparing an environmentally friendly wood carving anti-moth preparation according to claim 9, characterized in that: The preparation method of the moth-proofing preparation comprises the following steps: (1) Weigh pyrethrum leaves, polygonatum, zanthoxylum bungeanum and sophora flavescens according to the above weight proportions, put them into a grinder and grind them into powder; (2) Put the powder obtained in step (1) into a pot, and add 50 times the volume of water as the powder obtained in step (1) into the pot; (3) Boil the water in step (2) for 8-10 minutes, then turn off the heat, let it stand for 5-6 hours, and filter to obtain the filtrate for later use; (4) Weigh pepper leaves and mint leaves according to the above weight parts and place them in a sealed container, add 3-5 times the weight of the pepper leaves and mint leaves as much yeast solution into the sealed container, and ferment for 1.5-2 hours under a sealed condition at 30-35° C. to obtain a fermented material, which is taken out for later use; (5) Mixing the filtrate obtained in step (3) with the fermentation material obtained in step (4) to obtain an anti-moth preparation.

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