Ceramic rapid drying and shaping integrated equipment

By designing integrated ceramic rapid drying and shaping equipment and integrating shaping and drying processes, the problem of easy damage to ceramic products when transferring between equipment is solved, and the improvement of production efficiency and product quality is achieved.

CN119928051APending Publication Date: 2025-05-06LONGQUAN FANGSONG GE KILN & CELADON RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510020102.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-06
Publication Date
2025-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing ceramic production technology, drying and shaping equipment are independent of each other, resulting in the easy damage of ceramic products when transferred between equipment, affecting product quality and production efficiency.

Method used

A ceramic rapid drying and shaping integrated equipment is designed to integrate the shaping and drying process, and the continuous loading and drying of ceramic blanks is realized through a continuous loading mechanism, reducing manual intervention and improving the degree of automation.

Benefits of technology

Through the integrated shaping and drying process, the equipment shortens the production cycle, improves production efficiency, reduces the damage and deformation of ceramic products during the transfer process, and improves product quality and yield.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic production, in particular to ceramic rapid drying and shaping integrated equipment which comprises a base, a shaping mechanism is installed in the middle of the top of the base, continuous feeding mechanisms are installed on the two sides of the shaping mechanism, and a drying box is fixedly installed at the top of one end of the base. A drying mechanism is installed on the drying box, and a bearing mechanism used for bearing ceramics is installed at the bottom in the drying box. The shaping mechanism comprises a rotating disc, a positioning hole, a shaping motor, a fixing barrel, a supporting disc and a positioning column, the fixing barrel is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the base, and the shaping motor is fixedly installed at the bottom in the fixing barrel. The waste of time for transferring materials among different devices in traditional production is avoided, the production period is greatly shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic production, in particular to a ceramic rapid drying and shaping integrated device. Background Art

[0002] Ceramics is a general term for pottery and porcelain, and is also a kind of arts and crafts in my country. As early as the Neolithic Age, my country already had rough and simple painted pottery and black pottery. The textures and properties of pottery and porcelain are different. Pottery is made of clay with high viscosity and strong plasticity as the main raw material. It is opaque, has fine pores and weak water absorption, and makes a turbid sound when struck. Porcelain is made of clay, feldspar and quartz. It is translucent, does not absorb water, is corrosion-resistant, has a hard and compact body, and makes a crisp sound when struck. my country's traditional ceramic arts and crafts are of high quality and beautiful shape, with high artistic value and are famous all over the world.

[0003] In the ceramic production process, drying and shaping are two key links. Currently, the common drying equipment and shaping equipment are independent of each other. When materials are transferred between the two equipment, manual handling is required, which not only increases the labor intensity, but also easily causes damage to ceramic products, further affecting product quality and production efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention discloses an integrated device for rapid drying and shaping of ceramics, which adopts a technical solution comprising a base, a shaping mechanism is installed in the middle of the top of the base, continuous feeding mechanisms are installed on both sides of the shaping mechanism, a drying box is fixedly installed on the top of one end of the base, a drying mechanism is installed on the drying box, and a receiving mechanism for receiving ceramics is installed at the bottom of the drying box;

[0005] The shaping mechanism includes a turntable, a positioning hole, a shaping motor, a fixing cylinder, a support plate and a positioning column. The fixing cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the base, and the shaping motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing cylinder. The output shaft of the shaping motor passes through the through hole at the top of the fixing cylinder and is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the turntable. Two positioning holes are provided at the top of the turntable, and positioning holes matching the two positioning holes are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the support plate.

[0006] The continuous feeding mechanism comprises a guide rail, a support plate, a cylinder, a support strip, a belt, a conveying motor, a guide wheel and a conveying wheel. The cylinder is provided with two, and the two cylinders are fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base, and the upper ends of the two cylinders are fixedly connected to the side surfaces at both ends of the support plate. The support plate is T-shaped, and the protruding parts of the side surfaces at both ends of the support plate are respectively slidably mounted in the two guide rails. Conveying wheels are rotatably mounted on the side surfaces of the three ends of the support plate, and the three conveying wheels are connected by belts. The conveying motor is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the lower end of the support plate, and the output shaft of the conveying motor passes through the through hole on the side surface of the support plate and is fixedly connected to the middle part of the end surface of one of the conveying wheels. Two guide wheels are fixedly mounted on the side surface of the middle part of the support plate, and the two support wheels are in contact with the side surfaces of the belt. A support strip is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the support plate, and the top of the support strip is in contact with the side surface of the belt, and the belt cooperates with the support disk.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the drying mechanism includes a heating box, a heat conducting sheet, an electric heating tube, a fan, an air inlet pipe, air outlet holes and an air outlet plate. The heating box is fixedly installed on the top of the drying box, and the opposite sides inside the heating box are fixedly connected to the two ends of the two electric heating tubes. A plurality of heat conducting sheets are fixedly installed on the two electric heating tubes. A fan is fixedly installed on the side of the heating box, and the air outlet of the fan is connected to the interior of the heating box. Two air outlet plates are provided, and the two air outlet plates are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the drying box. The interior of the air outlet plate is hollow, and a plurality of air outlet holes are opened on the opposite sides of the two air outlet plates. Two air inlet pipes are provided, and the two ends of the two air inlet pipes are respectively connected to the air outlet on the side of the heating box and the air inlets on the sides of the two air outlet plates.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the receiving mechanism includes a positioning groove, a moving block, a screw rod, a guide plate, a receiving plate and a receiving motor, the two ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected to the lower sides of the opposite sides in the drying box, one end of the screw rod passes through the wire hole on the side of the moving block, the top of the moving block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate, both sides of the top of the receiving plate are provided with positioning grooves that match the two positioning columns, the guide plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying box, the guide plate is located in the groove at the bottom of the moving block, the receiving motor is fixedly installed on the side of the drying box, and the output shaft of the receiving motor passes through the through hole on the side of the drying box and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the two side surfaces of the upper end of the drying box are respectively fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the upper ends of the two thermal insulation curtains, and the two thermal insulation curtains are respectively matched with the two through grooves on the drying box. As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a feeding conveyor is fixedly installed on the top of one end of the base, one end of the feeding conveyor is located on the inner side of one end of the two continuous feeding mechanisms, and the width of the feeding conveyor is smaller than the spacing between the two positioning columns.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the dehumidification port on the top of the drying box is connected to one end of a dehumidification pipe, and an exhaust fan is installed on the dehumidification pipe.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of supporting wheels are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the drying box, and the side surfaces of the rotating parts at the upper ends of the supporting wheels are in contact with the bottom of the receiving plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the positioning groove is a flared groove, a magnet sheet is fixedly installed at the bottom of the positioning groove, and an iron sheet matching the magnet sheet is fixedly installed at the bottom of the positioning column.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0014] 1. The invention integrates the two important processes of shaping and drying. The shaping mechanism is located in the middle of the base, and the continuous feeding mechanisms on both sides can continuously replace the support plate. The ceramic blank after shaping can be directly placed in the drying box next to it for drying together with the support plate, thus avoiding the time waste of transferring materials between different equipment in traditional production, greatly shortening the production cycle, improving production efficiency, and effectively preventing the formed ceramic blank from being damaged or deformed during the transfer process, thereby improving the yield rate of ceramic products during production.

[0015] 2. Multiple heat conducting plates on the electric heating tube can increase the heat dissipation area and evenly distribute the heat. The fan blows hot air into the drying box and blows it evenly on the ceramic blank through the air outlet holes on the air outlet plate to achieve fast and uniform drying, effectively avoiding problems such as cracking and deformation of ceramics due to uneven drying, and improving product quality. Through the coordinated work of guide rails, support plates, cylinders, belts and other components, continuous and stable feeding of the support plate can be achieved, and the conveying motor drives the conveying wheel to drive the belt to run for continuous feeding, which reduces manual intervention, improves the degree of automation of production, reduces labor intensity, and also ensures the stability and accuracy of feeding.

[0016] 3. The receiving plate can be flexibly moved in the drying oven by cooperating with the screw rod, moving block and receiving motor of the receiving mechanism. The screw rod is driven to rotate by the receiving motor, which drives the moving block and the receiving plate to move, making it convenient to receive the shaped ceramic products and send them into the drying oven for drying, and also convenient to take out the ceramic products after drying.

[0017] 4. The thermal insulation curtain can effectively reduce heat loss, keep the temperature in the drying box stable, and improve energy utilization efficiency. The dehumidification pipe and exhaust fan can timely discharge the moisture generated during the drying process, optimize the drying environment, further ensure the drying effect, and improve product quality. The support wheel can play a supporting role during the movement of the receiving plate and improve the stability of the receiving plate during movement. The combination of the magnet sheet and the iron sheet further enhances the stability of the support plate positioning, which helps to improve product quality and reduce the defective rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the receiving mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the drying mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the continuous feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shaping mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1 base, 2 shaping mechanism, 21 turntable, 22 positioning hole, 23 shaping motor, 24 fixing cylinder, 25 support plate, 26 positioning column, 3 drying box, 4 continuous feeding mechanism, 41 guide rail, 42 support plate, 43 cylinder, 44 support bar, 45 belt, 46 conveying motor, 47 guide wheel, 48 conveying wheel, 5 drying mechanism, 51 heating box, 52 heat conducting plate, 53 electric heating pipe, 54 fan, 55 air inlet pipe, 56 air outlet, 57 air outlet plate, 6 receiving mechanism, 61 positioning groove, 62 moving block, 63 screw rod, 64 guide plate, 65 receiving plate, 65 receiving motor, 7 thermal insulation curtain, 8 feeding conveyor, 9 exhaust fan, 10 dehumidification pipe, 11 support wheel, 12 magnet sheet, 13 iron sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, the present invention discloses a ceramic rapid drying and shaping integrated equipment, the technical scheme adopted is, comprising a base 1, a shaping mechanism 2 is installed in the middle of the top of the base 1, a feeding conveyor 8 is fixedly installed on the top of one end of the base 1, one end of the feeding conveyor 8 is located on the inner side of one end of two continuous feeding mechanisms, the width of the feeding conveyor 8 is less than the spacing between the two positioning columns 26, continuous feeding mechanisms 4 are installed on both sides of the shaping mechanism 2, a drying box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of one end of the base 1, and the two side surfaces of the upper end of the drying box 3 are respectively connected to the upper ends of the two thermal insulation curtains 7. The two heat preservation curtains 7 are fixedly connected on the side, and the two through grooves on the drying box 3 are matched respectively. The heat preservation curtains 7 can effectively reduce heat loss, keep the temperature in the drying box 3 stable, and improve energy utilization efficiency. The dehumidification port on the top of the drying box 3 is connected to one end of the dehumidification pipe 10. The dehumidification pipe 10 is equipped with an exhaust fan 9. The dehumidification pipe 10 and the exhaust fan 9 can timely discharge the moisture generated during the drying process, optimize the drying environment, further ensure the drying effect, and improve the product quality. The drying box 3 is equipped with a drying mechanism 5, and the drying mechanism 5 includes a heating box 51, a heat conducting sheet 5 2. Electric heating tube 53, fan 54, air inlet pipe 55, air outlet 56 and air outlet plate 57. The heating box 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the drying box 3. The opposite sides of the heating box 51 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the two electric heating tubes 53. A plurality of heat conducting sheets 52 are fixedly installed on the two electric heating tubes 53. The side of the heating box 51 is fixedly installed with a fan 54. The air outlet of the fan 54 is connected to the interior of the heating box 51. Two air outlet plates 57 are provided. The two air outlet plates 57 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the drying box 3. The interior of the air outlet plate 57 is hollow. A plurality of air outlet holes 56 are provided on the opposite sides of 57, and two air inlet pipes 55 are provided. The two ends of the two air inlet pipes 55 are respectively connected to the air outlet on the side of the heating box 51 and the air inlet on the side of the two air outlet plates 57. The multiple heat conducting sheets 52 on the electric heating tube 53 can increase the heat dissipation area and make the heat evenly distributed. The fan 54 blows the hot air into the drying box 3, and blows it evenly on the ceramic blank through the air outlet holes 56 on the air outlet plate 57, so as to achieve fast and even drying, effectively avoid the problems of cracking and deformation of the ceramic due to uneven drying, and improve the product quality.A receiving mechanism 6 for receiving ceramics is installed at the bottom of the drying box 3. The receiving mechanism 6 includes a positioning groove 61, a moving block 62, a screw rod 63, a guide plate 64, a receiving plate 65 and a receiving motor 66. The two ends of the screw rod 63 are rotatably connected to the lower side of the opposite side of the drying box 3. One end of the screw rod 63 passes through the wire hole on the side of the moving block 62. The top of the moving block 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate 65. Both sides of the top of the receiving plate 65 are provided with positioning grooves 61 that match the two positioning columns 26. A number of support wheels 11 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the drying box 3. The side of the rotating part of the upper end of the support wheel 11 contacts the bottom of the receiving plate 65. The support wheel 11 can move during the movement of the receiving plate 65. It plays a supporting role and improves the stability of the receiving plate 65 when it moves. The guide plate 64 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying box 3. The guide plate 64 is located in the groove at the bottom of the moving block 62. The receiving motor 66 is fixedly installed on the side of the drying box 3. The output shaft of the receiving motor 66 passes through the through hole on the side of the drying box 3 and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 63. The screw rod 63, the moving block 62 and the receiving motor 66 of the receiving mechanism 6 cooperate to enable the receiving plate 65 to move flexibly in the drying box 3. The receiving motor 66 drives the screw rod 63 to rotate, driving the moving block 62 and the receiving plate 65 to move, so that the shaped ceramic products can be received and sent into the drying box 3 for drying, and it is also convenient to take out the ceramic products after drying.

[0028] The shaping mechanism 2 includes a turntable 21, a positioning hole 22, a shaping motor 23, a fixing cylinder 24, a supporting disk 25 and a positioning column 26. The fixing cylinder 24 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the base 1. The shaping motor 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing cylinder 24. The output shaft of the shaping motor 23 passes through the through hole at the top of the fixing cylinder 24 and is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the turntable 21. Two positioning holes 22 are provided at the top of the turntable 21. Positioning holes 22 matching the two positioning holes 22 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the supporting disk 25. The positioning groove 22 is a flared groove. A magnet sheet 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the positioning groove 22. An iron sheet 13 matching the magnet sheet 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the positioning column 26. The magnet sheet 12 matches the iron sheet 13, which further enhances the stability of the positioning of the supporting disk 25, helps to improve product quality and reduce the defective rate.

[0029] The continuous feeding mechanism 4 includes a guide rail 41, a support plate 42, a cylinder 43, a support bar 44, a belt 45, a conveying motor 46, a guide wheel 47 and a conveying wheel 48. Two cylinders 43 are provided. The two cylinders 43 are fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base 1. The upper ends of the two cylinders 43 are fixedly connected to the side surfaces at both ends of the support plate 42. The support plate 42 is T-shaped. The protruding parts of the side surfaces at both ends of the support plate 42 are respectively slidably mounted in the two guide rails 41. Conveying wheels 48 are rotatably mounted on the side surfaces of the three ends of the support plate 42. The three conveying wheels 48 are connected by belts 45. The conveying motor 46 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the lower end of the support plate 42. The output shaft of the conveying motor 46 passes through the through hole on the side surface of the support plate 43 and is fixedly connected to the middle part of the end surface of one of the conveying wheels 48. Two guide wheels 47 are fixedly mounted on the side surface of the middle part of the support plate 42. The two support wheels 47 are in contact with the side surface of the belt 45. The side surface of the support plate 42 is fixedly mounted with a support bar 44. The top of the support bar 44 is in contact with the belt 45. The side contact of the belt 45, the belt 45 cooperates with the support plate 25, and through the coordinated work of the guide rail 41, the support plate 42, the cylinder 43, the belt 45 and other components, the support plate 25 can be continuously and stably loaded. The conveying motor 46 drives the conveying wheel 48 to drive the belt 45 to operate for continuous loading, which reduces manual intervention, improves the degree of automation of production, reduces labor intensity, and also ensures the stability and accuracy of loading. The present invention can integrate the two important processes of shaping and drying together. The shaping mechanism is located in the middle of the base, and the continuous loading mechanisms 4 on both sides can continuously replace the support plate 25. The ceramic blank after shaping can be directly entered into the drying box 3 next to it together with the support plate 25 for drying, avoiding the time waste of transferring materials between different equipment in traditional production, greatly shortening the production cycle, and improving production efficiency. It can also effectively avoid the damage and deformation of the formed ceramic blank during the transfer process, and improve the yield rate of ceramic products during production.

[0030] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the support plate 25 is placed on the feeding conveyor 8, so that the two positioning columns 26 on the support plate 25 are located on both sides of the feeding conveyor 8. When the support plate 25 is transported to the end of the conveyor 8, the support plate 42 is driven upward by the cylinder 43, so that the support bar 44 and the belt 45 lift the support plate 25 on the feeding conveyor 8. At the same time, the conveying motor 46 drives one of the conveying wheels 48 to rotate, so that the conveying wheel 48 drives the belt 45 to rotate, so that the belt 45 transports the support plate 25 to the top of the turntable 21. At this time, the cylinder 43 is shortened, driving the support plate 42 and the belt 45 to move downward, so that the support plate 25 is placed on the turntable 21, so that the positioning column 26 on the support plate 25 is inserted into the positioning hole 22 on the turntable 21, and the magnet sheet 12 is adsorbed on the iron sheet 13, and the clay is placed on the support plate 25, and the shaping motor 23 drives the turntable 21 to rotate, so that the turntable 21 drives the support plate 25 to rotate, and the support plate 25 drives the clay to rotate. During the rotation of the clay, the clay can be shaped manually. After the shaping is completed, the cylinder 43 can be extended to drive the belt 45 to move upward, so that the belt 45 lifts the support plate 25, and as the belt 45 rotates, the support plate 25 and the shaped blank thereon are transported to a place near the drying machine. The position of the drying box 3 is set, and the screw rod 63 is driven to rotate by the receiving motor 66, so that the screw rod 63 drives the moving block 62 to move, and the moving block 62 moves along the direction of the guide plate 64, so that the moving block 62 drives the receiving plate 65 to move, and one end of the receiving plate 65 moves to the lower side of the supporting plate 25 outside the drying box 3. At this time, the cylinder 43 is shortened, so that the supporting plate 25 and the blank fall on the receiving plate 65, and the receiving motor 66 is reversed to drive the screw rod 63 to reverse, so that the screw rod 63 drives the moving block 62 and the receiving plate 65 to move in the opposite direction into the drying box 3, and the heat conducting sheet 52 is heated by the electric heating pipe 53, so that the heat conducting sheet 52 is heated , the external air is transported into the heating box 51 through the fan 54, so that the air contacts the high-temperature heat conducting plate 52 to heat up. After heating, the air will be transported to the two air outlet pipes 57 through the two air inlet pipes 55, and the hot air will be sprayed evenly from both sides onto the blank through the air outlet holes 56 on the two air outlet pipes 57, so as to quickly dry the blank. After drying, the blank can be transported to the through groove on the other side of the drying box 3 as the receiving plate 65 moves, and the dried blank can be taken out of the drying box 3. When drying the blank, the exhaust fan 9 can be operated to discharge the humid air in the drying box 3 to the outside through the dehumidification pipe 10.

[0031] It is worth noting that when in use, a cutting wire can be fixed on the drying box 3 at the through groove on the side of the shaping mechanism 2. When the blank and the support plate 25 enter the drying box 3, the blank and the support plate 25 are pre-separated to prevent them from being difficult to remove after drying. The feeding conveyor 8 is a common belt conveyor on the market. The components not described in detail herein are prior art.

[0032] Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of the present invention, and modifications or deformations without creative labor are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ceramic rapid drying and shaping integrated equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a shaping mechanism (2) is installed in the middle of the top of the base (1), continuous feeding mechanisms (4) are installed on both sides of the shaping mechanism (2), a drying box (3) is fixedly installed on the top of one end of the base (1), a drying mechanism (5) is installed on the drying box (3), and a receiving mechanism (6) for receiving ceramics is installed at the bottom of the drying box (3); The shaping mechanism (2) comprises a rotating disk (21), a positioning hole (22), a shaping motor (23), a fixing cylinder (24), a supporting disk (25) and a positioning column (26); the fixing cylinder (24) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the top of the base (1); the shaping motor (23) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing cylinder (24); the output shaft of the shaping motor (23) passes through the through hole at the top of the fixing cylinder (24) and is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the rotating disk (21); two positioning holes (22) are provided at the top of the rotating disk (21); and positioning holes (22) matching the two positioning holes (22) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the supporting disk (25); The continuous feeding mechanism (4) comprises a guide rail (41), a support plate (42), a cylinder (43), a support bar (44), a belt (45), a conveying motor (46), a guide wheel (47) and a conveying wheel (48). The guide rail (41) is provided with two, and the two guide rails (41) are respectively fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base (1). The cylinder (43) is provided with two, and the two cylinders (43) are fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base (1). The upper ends of the two cylinders (43) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces at both ends of the support plate (42). The support plate (42) is T-shaped, and the protruding parts of the side surfaces at both ends of the support plate (42) are respectively slidably mounted in the two guide rails (41). The three ends of the support plate (42) are Conveying wheels (48) are rotatably mounted on the side surfaces, and the three conveying wheels (48) are connected by belts (45). The conveying motor (46) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the lower end of the support plate (42). The output shaft of the conveying motor (46) passes through a through hole on the side surface of the support plate (43) and is fixedly connected to the middle part of the end surface of one of the conveying wheels (48). Two guide wheels (47) are fixedly mounted on the side surface of the middle part of the support plate (42), and the two support wheels (47) are in contact with the side surface of the belt (45). A supporting strip (44) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the support plate (42), and the top of the supporting strip (44) is in contact with the side surface of the belt (45). The belt (45) matches the support disk (25).

2. The ceramic rapid drying and shaping integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (5) comprises a heating box (51), a heat conducting sheet (52), an electric heating tube (53), a fan (54), an air inlet pipe (55), an air outlet hole (56) and an air outlet plate (57); the heating box (51) is fixedly mounted on the top of the drying box (3); the opposite side surfaces inside the heating box (51) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the two electric heating tubes (53); a plurality of heat conducting sheets (52) are fixedly mounted on the two electric heating tubes (53); a fan (54) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the heating box (51); The air outlet of the fan (54) is connected to the interior of the heating box (51), and two air outlet plates (57) are provided. The two air outlet plates (57) are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the drying box (3). The interior of the air outlet plates (57) is hollow, and a plurality of air outlet holes (56) are opened on opposite sides of the two air outlet plates (57). Two air inlet pipes (55) are provided, and the two ends of the two air inlet pipes (55) are respectively connected to the air outlet on the side of the heating box (51) and the air inlets on the sides of the two air outlet plates (57).

3. The ceramic rapid drying and shaping integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving mechanism (6) comprises a positioning groove (61), a moving block (62), a screw rod (63), a guide plate (64), a receiving plate (65) and a receiving motor (66); two ends of the screw rod (63) are rotatably connected to the lower sides of the opposite side surfaces in the drying box (3); one end of the screw rod (63) passes through a thread hole on the side surface of the moving block (62); the top of the moving block (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate (65); both sides of the top of the receiving plate (65) are provided with positioning grooves (61) matched with two positioning columns (26); the guide plate (64) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the drying box (3); the guide plate (64) is located in a groove at the bottom of the moving block (62); the receiving motor (66) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the drying box (3); the output shaft of the receiving motor (66) passes through a through hole on the side surface of the drying box (3) and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (63).

4. The ceramic rapid drying and shaping integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side surfaces of the upper end of the drying box (3) are respectively fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the upper ends of the two thermal insulation curtains (7), and the two thermal insulation curtains (7) are respectively matched with the two through grooves on the drying box (3).

5. The ceramic rapid drying and shaping integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding conveyor (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of one end of the base (1), one end of the feeding conveyor (8) is located on the inner side of one end of two continuous feeding mechanisms, and the width of the feeding conveyor (8) is smaller than the distance between the two positioning columns (26).

6. The ceramic rapid drying and shaping integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehumidification port at the top of the drying box (3) is connected to one end of a dehumidification pipe (10), and an exhaust fan (9) is installed on the dehumidification pipe (10).

7. The ceramic rapid drying and shaping integrated equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of support wheels (11) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the drying box (3), and the side surfaces of the rotating parts at the upper ends of the support wheels (11) are in contact with the bottom of the receiving plate (65).

8. The ceramic rapid drying and shaping integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning groove (22) is a flared groove, a magnet sheet (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the positioning groove (22), and an iron sheet (13) matching the magnet sheet (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the positioning column (26).