Thermal insulation energy-saving assembled green house

By filling the insulation frame of the green house with insulation material and utilizing a sealing structure driven by low-pressure and high-pressure air tanks, the problems of high cost and poor technical effect in the treatment of large gaps are solved, and the stability of insulation performance and rapid assembly are achieved.

CN119933266BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-11SHANDONG RUIKUN PREFABRICATED BUILDING TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510339976.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-21
Publication Date
2025-11-11
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing multi-layer composite walls are costly and have poor technical effects in treating large gaps, making it difficult to guarantee the thermal insulation performance of green houses.

Method used

It adopts an insulated frame structure, filled with insulation material, and uses a sealing structure driven by low-pressure and high-pressure air storage cylinders to achieve adaptive adjustment of the airtightness between the frames, reducing gap problems caused by temperature differences.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the labor intensity of operators, simplifies the installation process, and ensures the stability of thermal insulation performance and the rapid assembly of green houses.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of green house structure technology, and more particularly to a prefabricated green house with thermal insulation and energy saving. The walls of the green house are assembled from prefabricated insulated wall panels. Each insulated wall panel consists of a main wall panel, an insulation structure located on the outside of the main wall panel, and an inner wall decorative panel located on the inside of the main wall panel. The insulation structure includes an insulation frame filled with insulation material. A sealing structure is provided between two insulation frames to ensure airtightness between the two insulation frames at different temperatures. This invention, through the cooperation of the insulation structure and the sealing structure, enables the insulation frames to adapt to temperature changes without requiring post-installation manual intervention, greatly reducing the labor intensity of operators. It solves the problem that traditional methods require a combination of multiple technologies to ensure the thermal insulation performance of green houses. Furthermore, the entire sealing mechanism is simple, easy to install, and suitable for use in the assembly of green houses.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of green building structure technology, and in particular to a thermally insulated and energy-saving prefabricated green house. Background Technology

[0002] Multi-layer composite walls are particularly suitable for energy-efficient buildings, prefabricated buildings, or industrial wall systems. Multi-layer composite walls have the advantages of energy saving and environmental protection. Their outer channels are filled with thermal insulation material to block the thermal bridging effect and reduce energy consumption, while the inner channels can reduce the risk of condensation due to temperature differences between indoors and outdoors.

[0003] Existing multi-layer composite walls generally consist of a main wall, inner walls, and outer walls. The outer walls typically consist of an adhesive layer, an insulation layer, a plastering layer, and a finishing layer. The insulation layer is mostly composed of spliced ​​insulation boards. Currently, in actual on-site construction, the common method to control gaps is to apply an interface agent to the board joints and then fill them with polyurethane foam. This method of treating insulation board gaps is suitable for small-sized insulation layer structures. For large modular prefabricated insulated walls, the entire wall insulation layer is composed of one or two prefabricated insulation boards. This setup can effectively form an insulation barrier for the wall, thereby enhancing the practicality of the insulation system. However, controlling large-sized gaps by filling them with polyurethane foam is less effective in terms of cost and technology. Usually, it is necessary to add a combination of fiberglass mesh and crack-resistant mortar to ensure the insulation performance of large-sized gaps. In order to reduce the actual assembly difficulty of green houses while ensuring their insulation and energy saving, a prefabricated green house with insulation and energy saving is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a thermally insulated and energy-saving prefabricated green house, solving the technical problem of reduced thermal insulation performance caused by temperature differences.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated green house with thermal insulation, wherein the walls of the green house are assembled from prefabricated insulated wall panels, the insulated wall panels being composed of a main wall panel, an insulation structure disposed on the outside of the main wall panel, and an inner wall decorative panel disposed on the inside of the main wall panel; the insulation structure includes an insulation frame, the insulation frame being filled with insulation material; a sealing structure is provided between two insulation frames, the sealing structure being able to ensure the airtightness between the two insulation frames at different temperatures.

[0006] Preferably, the insulation structure further includes connectors located at the four corners inside the insulation frame, the connectors being fixedly installed to the insulation frame by reinforcing ribs; the insulation frame is provided with reinforcing rods, and a connecting plate is provided in the middle of the reinforcing rods; a low-pressure air storage cylinder is provided between the connecting plate and the two uppermost connectors, and a high-pressure air storage cylinder is provided between the connecting plate and the two lowermost connectors, with rotatable connectors at both ends of the low-pressure and high-pressure air storage cylinders; the connectors of the low-pressure and high-pressure air storage cylinders are fixedly installed to the connectors and the connecting plate respectively by locking bolts.

[0007] Preferably, the low-pressure gas storage cylinder and the high-pressure gas storage cylinder are placed inside the insulation material within the insulation frame. The insulation material within the insulation frame is composed of powdered silica core material and a getter. A composite gas barrier membrane is also provided on the insulation frame as a wrapping material to fix the insulation material inside the insulation frame.

[0008] Preferably, the sealing structure includes an embedded part set in the wall main board, the embedded part is provided with two limiting parts, two adjacent insulation frames are slidably set between the two limiting parts, and two insulation frames are provided with L-shaped sealing plates that cooperate with each other, the two L-shaped sealing plates abut against each other, and a sealing strip is provided at the abutment.

[0009] A sealing post is provided between the two limiting members. Two long sealing plates and two short sealing plates are slidably provided on the sealing post. The two long sealing plates and two short sealing plates are staggered. A rubber sealing plate is provided at the end of the long sealing plate and the short sealing plate that contacts the L-shaped sealing plate. A rectangular groove is opened on the sealing post to cooperate with the sliding of the long sealing plate and the short sealing plate. An oil seal strip is provided on the inner wall of the rectangular groove to enhance the sealing performance.

[0010] The sealing column is equipped with a high-pressure drive assembly for driving the long sealing plate to move, and a low-pressure drive assembly for driving the short sealing plate to move.

[0011] Preferably, the sealing column is composed of alternating high-pressure drive sections and low-pressure drive sections;

[0012] The high-pressure drive assembly includes a cylindrical cavity disposed within a high-pressure drive section. The high-pressure drive section also includes several piston chambers, which are interconnected with the cylindrical cavity. A piston pusher is slidably disposed within each piston chamber. The piston pusher is fixedly disposed with a long sealing plate disposed on the same side. A high-pressure gas guide channel is disposed within each sealing column. The several cylindrical cavities are interconnected through the high-pressure gas guide channel. A high-pressure connecting pipe is disposed on the sealing column. The high-pressure gas storage cylinder is interconnected with the high-pressure gas guide channel through the high-pressure connecting pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the low-pressure drive assembly includes a plurality of negative pressure chambers disposed within the low-pressure drive section, two T-shaped negative pressure pushers are slidably disposed within the negative pressure chambers, and the T-shaped negative pressure pushers are fixedly disposed with a short sealing plate disposed on the same side, and a compression spring is disposed between the two T-shaped negative pressure pushers;

[0014] The sealing column is provided with a negative pressure air guiding channel, and several negative pressure chambers are interconnected through the negative pressure air guiding channel. The sealing column is provided with a negative pressure connecting pipe, and the low-pressure air storage cylinder is interconnected with the negative pressure air guiding channel through the negative pressure connecting pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the gas pressure in the high-pressure gas storage cylinder is greater than the outdoor standard atmospheric pressure, the gas pressure in the low-pressure gas storage cylinder is less than the outdoor standard atmospheric pressure, and the high-pressure gas guide channel and the negative-pressure gas guide channel are symmetrically arranged.

[0016] Preferably, the limiting member is provided with positioning bolts, and the insulation frame is fixedly set to the limiting member by the positioning bolts.

[0017] By employing the above technical solution, the present invention provides a prefabricated green house with thermal insulation and energy saving, which has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] This invention, through the cooperation of the insulation structure and the sealing structure, enables the insulation frame to adapt to changes in temperature without the need for post-processing, greatly reducing the labor intensity of operators. It solves the problem that traditional methods require a combination of multiple technologies to ensure the insulation performance of green houses. Furthermore, the entire sealing mechanism is simple, easy to install, and suitable for use in the assembly of green houses. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the prefabricated insulated wall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the thermal insulation structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the high-pressure and low-pressure gas storage tank structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting component and sealing column structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the low-voltage drive section structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the negative pressure chamber and negative pressure air guiding channel of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the high-voltage drive section structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cylindrical cavity and high-pressure gas guiding channel structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing structure of the present invention under low temperature conditions;

[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing structure of the present invention under high temperature conditions.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Main wall panel; 2. Insulation structure; 201. Insulation frame; 202. Connector; 203. Reinforcing rod; 204. Connecting plate; 205. Low-pressure air tank; 206. High-pressure air tank; 207. Connector head;

[0032] 3. Sealing structure; 301. Limiting component; 302. L-shaped sealing plate; 3021. Sealing strip; 303. Sealing column; 3031. High-pressure drive section; 3032. Low-pressure drive section; 304. Long sealing plate; 305. Short sealing plate; 306. Piston push column; 307. High-pressure connecting pipe; 308. T-shaped negative pressure push column; 309. Compression spring; 310. Negative pressure connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-11 A prefabricated green house with thermal insulation and energy saving is disclosed. The walls of the green house are assembled from prefabricated insulated wall panels. The insulated wall panels consist of a main wall panel 1, an insulation structure 2 set on the outside of the main wall panel 1, and an inner wall decorative panel set on the inside of the main wall panel 1. The insulation structure 2 includes an insulation frame 201, which is filled with insulation material. A sealing structure 3 is provided between the two insulation frames 201, which can ensure the airtightness between the two insulation frames 201 at different temperatures.

[0035] The walls of traditional prefabricated green houses are mostly composed of three parts: the main wall, the interior wall, and the exterior wall. The exterior wall is generally composed of an adhesive layer, an insulation layer, a plastering layer, and a finishing layer. The insulation layer is mostly made of spliced ​​insulation boards. Due to the material expansion coefficient and the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors, there are certain gaps at the joints of the insulation boards. Currently, in actual on-site construction, the method of applying an interface agent to the board joints and then filling them with polyurethane foam is usually used to control the gaps. This can effectively mitigate the risks caused by thermal expansion and contraction and ensure the long-term stability of the insulation system.

[0036] The above-mentioned treatment of gaps in insulation boards is suitable for small-sized insulation layer structures. For large modular prefabricated insulated walls, the entire wall insulation layer is composed of one or two prefabricated insulation boards. This setup can effectively form an insulation barrier for the wall, thereby enhancing the practicality of the insulation system. However, controlling large gaps by filling them with polyurethane foam is less effective in terms of cost and technology. Usually, it is necessary to add a combination of fiberglass mesh and crack-resistant mortar to ensure the insulation performance of large gaps. In order to reduce the actual assembly difficulty of green houses and ensure the insulation and energy saving of green houses, an insulation structure 2 is set on the outside of the traditional wall main board 1, and a sealing structure 3 is set between adjacent insulation structures 2. The sealing structure 3 ensures that even when there is a large temperature difference between indoors and outdoors, the adjacent insulation structures 2 can still maintain airtightness, thereby ensuring the insulation performance of green houses. Example

[0037] Please refer to Figures 2-4 This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1. This embodiment is made on the basis of Embodiment 1 and has the same beneficial effects as Embodiment 1. The same parts can be referred to each other, and will not be described in detail here.

[0038] As a further technical solution of this embodiment, the thermal insulation structure 2 also includes connectors 202 disposed at the four corners inside the thermal insulation frame 201. The connectors 202 are fixedly disposed to the thermal insulation frame 201 by reinforcing ribs. The thermal insulation frame 201 is provided with reinforcing rods 203, and a connecting plate 204 is provided in the middle of the reinforcing rods 203. A low-pressure air storage cylinder 205 is provided between the connecting plate 204 and the two uppermost connectors 202, and a high-pressure air storage cylinder 206 is provided between the connecting plate 204 and the two lowermost connectors 202. Connecting heads 207 are rotatably provided at both ends of the low-pressure air storage cylinder 205 and the high-pressure air storage cylinder 206. The connecting heads 207 of the low-pressure air storage cylinder 205 and the high-pressure air storage cylinder 206 are fixedly disposed to the connectors 202 and the connecting plate 204 respectively by locking bolts.

[0039] Furthermore, the low-pressure gas storage cylinder 205 and the high-pressure gas storage cylinder 206 are placed inside the insulation material within the insulation frame 201. The insulation material inside the insulation frame 201 is composed of powdered silica core material and getter. A composite gas barrier membrane is also provided on the insulation frame 201 as a wrapping material to fix the insulation material inside the insulation frame 201.

[0040] Furthermore, the gas pressure inside the high-pressure gas storage cylinder 206 is greater than the outdoor standard atmospheric pressure, while the gas pressure inside the low-pressure gas storage cylinder 205 is less than the outdoor standard atmospheric pressure. The high-pressure gas guide channel and the negative-pressure gas guide channel are symmetrically arranged.

[0041] As can be seen from the above, the thermal insulation structure 2 in this invention is composed of a thermal insulation frame 201 and thermal insulation material filled in the thermal insulation frame 201. Furthermore, the thermal insulation material in the thermal insulation frame 201 is composed of powdered silica core material and air absorbent. The thermal insulation material is fixed to the inside of the thermal insulation frame 201 by using a composite air barrier film as a wrapping material. This arrangement makes the thermal insulation frame 201 and the thermal insulation material form a unified whole, and then set on the outside of the wall main board 1, which is equivalent to the existing thermal insulation board structure.

[0042] To ensure the proper functioning of the sealing structure 3, a low-pressure gas storage cylinder 205 and a high-pressure gas storage cylinder 206 are installed within the insulation frame 201 to provide power to the sealing structure 3. Specifically, since both ends of the low-pressure gas storage cylinder 205 and the high-pressure gas storage cylinder 206 are rotatably equipped with connectors 207, the low-pressure gas storage cylinder 205 and the high-pressure gas storage cylinder 206 are fixed between the connector 202 and the connecting plate 204 through the connectors 207. The general working principle is as follows: when the ambient temperature is low, in the sealed container, with a fixed volume and constant gas mass, the gas pressure is proportional to the absolute temperature. That is, the gas in the low-pressure gas storage cylinder 205 and the high-pressure gas storage cylinder 206 is affected by the low temperature, resulting in a decrease in gas pressure. When the ambient temperature is high, the gas in the low-pressure gas storage cylinder 205 and the high-pressure gas storage cylinder 206 is affected by the high ambient temperature, resulting in an increase in gas pressure. This invention ensures that the sealing structure 3 can adapt to changes in the external environment through pressure changes. Example

[0043] Please refer to Figures 4-11 This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1. This embodiment is made on the basis of Embodiment 1 and has the same beneficial effects as Embodiment 1. The same parts can be referred to each other, and will not be described in detail here.

[0044] As a further technical solution of this embodiment, the sealing structure 3 includes an embedded part set in the wall main board 1. The embedded part is provided with two limiting parts 301. Two adjacent insulation frames 201 are slidably set between the two limiting parts 301. The two insulation frames 201 are provided with L-shaped sealing plates 302 that cooperate with each other. The two L-shaped sealing plates 302 abut against each other, and a sealing strip 3021 is provided at the abutment.

[0045] A sealing post 303 is provided between the two limiting members 301. Two long sealing plates 304 and two short sealing plates 305 are slidably provided on the sealing post 303. The two long sealing plates 304 and two short sealing plates 305 are staggered. A rubber sealing plate is provided at the end of the long sealing plate 304 and the short sealing plate 305 that contacts the L-shaped sealing plate 302. A rectangular groove is opened on the sealing post 303 to cooperate with the sliding of the long sealing plate 304 and the short sealing plate 305. An oil seal strip is provided on the inner wall of the rectangular groove to enhance the sealing performance.

[0046] The sealing column 303 is equipped with a high-pressure drive assembly for driving the long sealing plate 304 to move, and the sealing column 303 is also equipped with a low-pressure drive assembly for driving the short sealing plate 305 to move.

[0047] As can be seen from the above, the two adjacent insulation frames 201 are slidably set between the two limiting members 301, and the limiting members 301 are set on the embedded parts. Therefore, the insulation frame 201 can be designed according to the size of the wall main board 1 to meet the prefabricated requirements of green houses, so that it can be installed faster and better on site. Since the contact between the two insulation frames 201 is not direct contact, but an L-shaped sealing plate 302 is set between them. The sealing structure is formed by the mutual abutment between the two L-shaped sealing plates 302. In order to ensure the effective fit between the two L-shaped sealing plates 302, a sealing strip 3021 is set at the abutment of the two to effectively ensure the mutual fit of the two vertical surfaces.

[0048] The temperature difference between the two L-shaped sealing plates 302 can cause some movement between them. This movement can damage the sealing structure between them. For example, when the outdoor temperature is too high, the insulation frame 201 expands due to heat, causing the two L-shaped sealing plates 302 to squeeze against each other, which will damage the sealing structure. For example, when the outdoor temperature is too low, the insulation frame 201 contracts due to pre-cooling, and a relative gap will be generated between the two L-shaped sealing plates 302 that were originally touching each other. At this time, air will pass through the gap between them, resulting in poor stability of the insulation system.

[0049] To solve the above problems, a sealing post 303 is provided between the two limiting members 301, and two long sealing plates 304 and two short sealing plates 305 are slidably arranged on the sealing post 303. The two long sealing plates 304 and two short sealing plates 305 are staggered, and in the vertical projection, the two long sealing plates 304 and two short sealing plates 305 are arranged in a cross shape (e.g., Figure 4 (as shown in the figure). The advantage of this setting is that when the two L-shaped sealing plates 302 are heated and approach each other, the two long sealing plates 304 can extend and squeeze the two L-shaped sealing plates 302, thereby ensuring that the deformation of the L-shaped sealing plates 302 is reduced, that is, the damage to the sealing structure of the two is reduced, and the effectiveness of the insulation layer is effectively guaranteed at high temperature.

[0050] When the two L-shaped sealing plates 302 cool to each other, the two short sealing plates 305 can extend to abut against the two L-shaped sealing plates 302, preventing gas from passing between them and ensuring the effectiveness of the insulation layer of the two L-shaped sealing plates 302 at low temperatures. Example

[0051] Please refer to Figures 4-11 This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1. This embodiment is made on the basis of Embodiment 1 and has the same beneficial effects as Embodiment 1. The same parts can be referred to each other, and will not be described in detail here.

[0052] As a further technical solution of this embodiment, the sealing column 303 is composed of a high-pressure driving section 3031 and a low-pressure driving section 3032 arranged in an alternating manner;

[0053] The high-pressure drive assembly includes a cylindrical cavity disposed within the high-pressure drive section 3031. The high-pressure drive section 3031 also has several piston chambers, which are interconnected with the cylindrical cavity. A piston pusher 306 is slidably disposed within the piston chamber. The piston pusher 306 is fixedly disposed with a long sealing plate 304 disposed on the same side. A high-pressure air guide channel is disposed within the sealing column 303. The several cylindrical cavities are interconnected through the high-pressure air guide channel. A high-pressure connecting pipe 307 is disposed on the sealing column 303. The high-pressure air storage cylinder 206 is interconnected with the high-pressure air guide channel through the high-pressure connecting pipe 307.

[0054] As can be seen from the above, the working principle of the two long sealing plates 304 is as follows: when the outside temperature increases, the temperature will be transferred to the high-pressure gas storage cylinder 206 inside the insulation frame 201. Since the volume of the high-pressure gas storage cylinder 206 is fixed but it is filled with a certain mass of inert gas, the gas pressure inside the high-pressure gas storage cylinder 206 increases when the temperature rises. Since the high-pressure gas storage cylinder 206 is connected to the high-pressure gas guide channel through the high-pressure connecting pipe 307, the pressure inside the entire high-pressure gas guide channel increases.

[0055] Because several cylindrical cavities are interconnected through high-pressure gas channels, the pressure in the cylindrical cavities within the high-pressure drive section 3031 increases. When the gas pressure inside the cylindrical cavities increases, the gas pushes the piston pusher 306 to move outward. The piston pusher 306 is fixedly mounted with the long sealing plate 304, causing the long sealing plate 304 to extend from the sealing post 303. The above process illustrates the movement of the two long sealing plates 304 extending outward. During this process, the two short sealing plates 305 exhibit a tendency to contract relatively.

[0056] Furthermore, the low-pressure drive assembly includes a plurality of negative pressure chambers disposed within the low-pressure drive section 3032, two T-shaped negative pressure pushers 308 slidingly disposed within the negative pressure chambers, and the T-shaped negative pressure pushers 308 being fixedly disposed with a short sealing plate 305 disposed on the same side, and a compression spring 309 being disposed between the two T-shaped negative pressure pushers 308.

[0057] The sealing column 303 is provided with a negative pressure air guiding channel. Several negative pressure chambers are interconnected through the negative pressure air guiding channel. The sealing column 303 is provided with a negative pressure connecting pipe 310. The low pressure air storage cylinder 205 is interconnected with the negative pressure air guiding channel through the negative pressure connecting pipe 310.

[0058] Furthermore, the limiting member 301 is provided with positioning bolts, and the insulation frame 201 is fixedly set to the limiting member 301 by the positioning bolts.

[0059] As can be seen from the above, the specific principle of the extension of the two short sealing plates 305 is as follows: When the ambient temperature decreases, the overall temperature of the low-pressure gas storage cylinder 205 set in the insulation frame 201 will decrease, which will lead to a decrease in the gas pressure inside the low-pressure gas storage cylinder 205. Compared with the initial gas pressure of the low-pressure gas storage cylinder 205, the gas pressure of the cooled low-pressure gas storage cylinder 205 is smaller. Since the low-pressure gas storage cylinder 205 is interconnected with the negative pressure air guiding channel through the negative pressure connecting pipe 310, and several negative pressure chambers are interconnected through the negative pressure air guiding channel, the gas pressure of the low-pressure gas storage cylinder 205 will be quickly transferred to the negative pressure chamber. Since there was originally gas in the negative pressure chamber, when the gas pressure of the low-pressure gas storage cylinder 205 decreases, the low-pressure gas storage cylinder 205 will extract the original gas in the negative pressure chamber (since the gas extraction channel is located on both sides of the negative pressure chamber, such as...). Figure 7As shown in the figure, this causes the two sliding T-shaped negative pressure pushers 308 to move away from each other. Furthermore, the T-shaped negative pressure pushers 308 are fixedly set with the short sealing plate 305 set on the same side. Therefore, when the outside temperature drops, the short sealing plate 305 will extend from the sealing post 303 and then abut against the two L-shaped sealing plates 302 to further form a sealing structure, ensuring the effectiveness of the adjacent insulation layers. In this invention, since the temperature change can cause the sealing structure 3 to work normally, the sealing structure 3 of this invention has a certain degree of self-adaptability. This setting can greatly reduce production costs, ensure the normal use of the insulation layer, and also accelerate the rapid assembly of green houses.

[0060] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0061] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from other embodiments. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. Since the above embodiments are substantially similar to the method embodiments, their descriptions are relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the descriptions of the method embodiments.

[0062] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A prefabricated green house with thermal insulation and energy saving, wherein the walls of the green house are assembled from prefabricated insulated wall panels, characterized in that: The heat-insulating wall is composed of a wall main board (1), a heat insulation structure (2) disposed on the outside of the wall main board (1), and an inner wall decorative panel disposed on the inside of the wall main board (1); the heat insulation structure (2) includes a heat insulation frame (201), the heat insulation frame (201) is filled with heat insulation material; a sealing structure (3) is provided between the two heat insulation frames (201), the sealing structure (3) can ensure the airtightness between the two heat insulation frames (201) at different temperatures; The insulation structure (2) includes connectors (202) located at the four corners inside the insulation frame (201). The connectors (202) are fixed to the insulation frame (201) by reinforcing ribs. The insulation frame (201) is provided with reinforcing rods (203), and a connecting plate (204) is provided in the middle of the reinforcing rods (203). A low-pressure air storage cylinder (205) is provided between the connecting plate (204) and the two uppermost connectors (202), and a high-pressure air storage cylinder (206) is provided between the connecting plate (204) and the two lowermost connectors (202). Connecting heads (207) are rotatably provided at both ends of the low-pressure air storage cylinder (205) and the high-pressure air storage cylinder (206). The connecting heads (207) of the low-pressure air storage cylinder (205) and the high-pressure air storage cylinder (206) are fixed to the connectors (202) and the connecting plate (204) respectively by locking bolts. The sealing structure (3) includes an embedded part set in the wall main board (1). The embedded part is provided with two limiting parts (301). Two adjacent insulation frames (201) are slidably set between the two limiting parts (301). The two insulation frames (201) are provided with L-shaped sealing plates (302) that cooperate with each other. The two L-shaped sealing plates (302) abut against each other, and a sealing strip (3021) is provided at the abutment. A sealing post (303) is provided between the two limiting members (301). Two long sealing plates (304) and two short sealing plates (305) are slidably provided on the sealing post (303). The two long sealing plates (304) and two short sealing plates (305) are staggered. A rubber sealing plate is provided at the end of the long sealing plate (304) and the short sealing plate (305) that contacts the L-shaped sealing plate (302). A rectangular groove is provided on the sealing post (303) to cooperate with the sliding of the long sealing plate (304) and the short sealing plate (305). An oil seal strip is provided on the inner wall of the rectangular groove to enhance the sealing performance. The sealing column (303) is provided with a high-pressure drive assembly for driving the long sealing plate (304) to move, and the sealing column (303) is also provided with a low-pressure drive assembly for driving the short sealing plate (305). The sealing column (303) is composed of alternating high-pressure drive section (3031) and low-pressure drive section (3032); The high-pressure drive assembly includes a cylindrical cavity disposed within a high-pressure drive section (3031). The high-pressure drive section (3031) also has several piston chambers, and the several piston chambers are interconnected with the cylindrical cavity. A piston pusher (306) is slidably disposed within the piston chamber. The piston pusher (306) is fixedly disposed with a long sealing plate (304) disposed on the same side. A high-pressure air guide channel is disposed within the sealing column (303). The several cylindrical cavities are interconnected with each other through the high-pressure air guide channel. A high-pressure connecting pipe (307) is disposed on the sealing column (303). The high-pressure air storage cylinder (206) is interconnected with the high-pressure air guide channel through the high-pressure connecting pipe (307). The low-pressure drive assembly includes several negative pressure chambers disposed in the low-pressure drive section (3032). Two T-shaped negative pressure pushers (308) are slidably disposed in the negative pressure chambers. The T-shaped negative pressure pushers (308) are fixedly disposed with a short sealing plate (305) disposed on the same side. A compression spring (309) is disposed between the two T-shaped negative pressure pushers (308). The sealing column (303) is provided with a negative pressure air guiding channel, and several negative pressure chambers are interconnected through the negative pressure air guiding channel. The sealing column (303) is provided with a negative pressure connecting pipe (310), and the low pressure air storage cylinder (205) is interconnected with the negative pressure air guiding channel through the negative pressure connecting pipe (310).

2. The prefabricated green house with thermal insulation and energy saving according to claim 1, characterized in that: The low-pressure gas storage cylinder (205) and the high-pressure gas storage cylinder (206) are placed inside the insulation material in the insulation frame (201). The insulation material in the insulation frame (201) is composed of powdered silica core material and getter. A composite gas barrier film is also provided on the insulation frame (201) as a wrapping material to fix the insulation material inside the insulation frame (201).

3. The prefabricated green house with thermal insulation and energy saving according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas pressure in the high-pressure gas storage cylinder (206) is greater than the outdoor standard atmospheric pressure, and the gas pressure in the low-pressure gas storage cylinder (205) is less than the outdoor standard atmospheric pressure. The high-pressure gas guide channel and the negative-pressure gas guide channel are symmetrically arranged.

4. The prefabricated green house with thermal insulation and energy saving according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting member (301) is provided with positioning bolts, and the thermal insulation frame (201) is fixedly set with the limiting member (301) by the positioning bolts.

Citation Information

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