Electric power prefabricated cabin transformer substation with fire-fighting monitoring function

By designing a prefabricated electric cabin substation with fire monitoring, the modular structure is adopted to solve the problems of existing substations in fire and rainwater accumulation, and the safety and maintenance convenience of equipment are achieved.

CN119944452APending Publication Date: 2025-05-06河南龙麒电子科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411818703.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-11
Publication Date
2025-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing substations cannot be discovered and dealt with in time when a fire occurs, which can easily cause equipment damage; the integrated design is not convenient for capacity expansion, transformation and maintenance; and it is easily damaged due to rainwater accumulation.

Method used

A prefabricated electric cabin substation with fire monitoring was designed, adopting a modular structure, including protective structure, rainproof structure, transmission structure, fire-proof spray structure and monitoring installation structure. Through these structures, the disassembly, movement, rainwater diversion, fire extinguishing and equipment maintenance of the substation is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It realizes timely detection and extinguishing of fires when a fire occurs, avoiding equipment damage; it facilitates capacity expansion, transformation and maintenance through modular design; and prevents rainwater accumulation from causing damage to equipment through rainwater diversion system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electric power prefabricated cabin transformer substation with a fire-fighting monitoring function, and relates to the technical field of transformer substations. The device comprises a bottom plate, a protection structure is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate, a rainproof structure is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the protection structure, transmission structures are symmetrically arranged on the lower end face of the bottom plate, and a horizontal structure is arranged on the lower end face of an adjusting structure. Through a driving structure on the lower end face of the bottom plate, a transmission structure is driven through a driving motor in the use process, transmission gears on the two sides are made to rotate in the same direction at the same time through a toothed belt, and the horizontal height of the transformer substation is adjusted in the use process; and through the protection structure, modular production of the transformer substation is facilitated, later expansion, transformation and maintenance are facilitated, and the flexibility and configurability of the transformer substation are also improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of transformer substations, in particular to a prefabricated electric power substation with fire monitoring. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated cabin substation is also an outdoor substation. Its main transformer and the main electrical equipment such as circuit breakers, disconnectors, high-voltage transformers on the primary side of the main transformer are installed outdoors, just like ordinary or conventional outdoor substations. The difference from ordinary or conventional outdoor substations is the installation and manufacture of the main equipment on the secondary side of the main transformer, as well as instruments, relay protection devices, control equipment, DC power supplies, and communication equipment. In addition, only the main transformer can be installed outdoors, while the main electrical equipment such as circuit breakers, disconnectors, high-voltage transformers on the primary side of the main transformer adopt GIS complete sets of power distribution devices and are installed in the GIS cabin.

[0003] The existing substations have the problem that when a fire occurs, the fire inside the substation cannot be discovered and handled in time, which can easily cause damage to the substation and affect the power supply quality. At the same time, the integrated design of the substation is inconvenient for personnel to expand, transform and maintain it later. At the same time, the substation has a fixed height, and when rainwater accumulates, it is easy to penetrate into the inner cavity of the substation and cause damage to the power station equipment.

[0004] Therefore, the existing prefabricated power substation with fire monitoring cannot meet the needs of actual use, so there is an urgent need for improved technology in the market to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated power substation with fire monitoring, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology through its setting.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The present invention is a prefabricated power cabin substation with fire monitoring, comprising a base plate, the upper end surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to a protective structure, the upper end surface of the protective structure is fixedly connected to a rainproof structure, the lower end surface of the base plate is symmetrically provided with a transmission structure, the lower end surface of the base plate is located between the two transmission structures and is fixedly connected to a driving structure, the lower end surface of the transmission structure is provided with a lifting structure, the upper end surface of the lifting structure is provided with an adjustment structure, the lower end surface of the adjustment structure is provided with a horizontal structure, the upper end surface of the inner cavity of the rainproof structure is fixedly connected to a fireproof spraying structure, and the rear end surface of the inner cavity of the protective structure is provided with a monitoring installation structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the protective structure includes mounting blocks fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper end surface of the base plate, a protective plate is slidably clamped in the inner cavity of the mounting block, another protective plate is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the protective plate, a protective door is symmetrically hinged in the middle of the front section of the protective plate, and a rainproof structure is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting block above the protective plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the rainproof structure includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting block above the protective plate, the upper end surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a guide plate, the upper end surface of the guide plate is fixedly connected to a top plate, and the inner cavity of the guide plate is fixedly connected to a fire-proof spray structure through a connecting rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the transmission structure includes a worm wheel symmetrically connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the base plate for rotation along the center line; the lower end surface of the base plate is located on one side of the worm wheel and is rotatably connected to a worm via a bracket; a transmission gear is fixedly connected between the two worm gears via a rotating shaft; a driving structure is provided in the middle of the lower end surface of the base plate between the two transmission gears, and a lifting structure is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the worm wheel.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving structure includes a toothed belt that is transmission-connected between the two transmission gears, a driving gear is meshed in the middle of the inner cavity of the toothed belt, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the bottom plate, and an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the driving gear.

[0012] Furthermore, the lifting structure includes a threaded rod fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the worm gear, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the threaded sleeve, and an adjustment structure is provided on the upper end surface of the lifting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the adjustment structure includes a sealing frame fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the lifting plate, the upper end surface of the sealing frame is symmetrically fixedly connected to a connecting frame along the center line, the upper end surface of the inner cavity of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, and the lower end surface of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a horizontal structure.

[0014] Furthermore, the horizontal structure includes an upper rotating frame fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the electric telescopic rod, the inner cavity of the upper rotating frame is rotatably connected to a cross shaft, the outer surface of the cross shaft is rotatably connected to a lower rotating frame, and the lower end surface of the lower rotating frame is fixedly connected to a support plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the fire spray structure includes a dry powder storage box fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the guide plate through a connecting rod, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the dry powder storage box, the lower end surface of the dry powder storage box is fixedly connected to a spraying pipe through a supporting column, the spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the installation frame, and a pressure pump is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the connecting pipe in the inner cavity of the dry powder storage box.

[0016] Furthermore, the monitoring installation structure includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the upper part of the rear end surface of the protective plate cavity, the front end surface of the mounting frame is provided with a power track, the inner cavity of the power track is slidably connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is electrically connected to the mounting frame through the power track, the upper part of the rear end surface of the protective plate is fixedly connected to a signal processing module, and the mounting frame is electrically connected to the signal processing module.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention provides a protective structure on the bottom plate. During use, the mounting blocks and the protective plates are used to facilitate personnel to disassemble and move the substation, and then the rainproof structure is installed and placed through the mounting blocks. During use, the rainproof structure on the protective structure is installed and placed through the mounting frame and the guide plate, and then the rainwater is blocked and diverted through the top plate and the guide plate. During use, the transmission structure at the lower end of the bottom plate is installed and placed through the lifting structure, and then the drive of the threaded rod is adjusted by the worm gear. During use, the transmission structure is driven by the driving motor through the driving structure on the lower end surface of the bottom plate, and then the transmission gears on both sides are rotated in the same direction at the same time through the toothed belt, which plays a role in adjusting the horizontal height of the substation during use, thereby preventing rainwater from accumulating into the inner cavity of the device and causing leakage damage to the circuit equipment, so that the device can still be placed horizontally when placed on an inclined surface. The modular production of the substation is facilitated by the protective structure to facilitate the subsequent expansion, transformation and maintenance, and also improve the flexibility and configurability of the substation.

[0019] 2. The present invention uses a lifting structure arranged on a driving structure, and the lifting plate installs and places the adjusting structure during use, and then the horizontal height of the bottom plate is adjusted by rotating the threaded rod in cooperation with the threaded sleeve, and the horizontal structure is installed and placed during use through the adjusting structure on the lifting structure, and then the relative height of the area where the electric telescopic rod is located is adjusted by telescoping the electric telescopic rod, and the horizontal structure on the adjusting structure supports and places the substation during use through the support plate, and then the electric telescopic rod and the support plate are relatively rotated through the lower rotating frame and the cross shaft, so that the bottom plate and the support plate are relatively inclined, and the fire-proof spraying structure in the inner cavity of the rainproof structure stores dry powder through the dry powder storage box during use, and the pressure pump pressurizes the dry powder in the inner cavity of the dry powder storage box when needed, and sprays the dry powder through the spray pipe when a fire occurs, so as to extinguish the fire, and the monitoring installation structure on the protective structure facilitates personnel to install and place the fire monitoring equipment during use, and then facilitates the loading, unloading and replacement of the monitoring equipment.

[0020] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a rear-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a horizontal half-section three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal half-section three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the adjustment structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the drive structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the horizontal structure installation structure of the present invention.

[0030] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0031] 1-bottom plate, 2-protection structure, 21-mounting block, 22-protection plate, 23-protection door, 3-rainproof structure, 31-mounting frame, 32-guide plate, 33-top plate, 4-transmission structure, 41-worm gear, 42-worm, 43-transmission gear, 5-drive structure, 51-toothed belt, 52-drive gear, 53-drive motor, 6-lifting structure, 61-threaded rod, 62-threaded sleeve, 63-lifting plate, 7-adjustment structure, 71-sealing frame, 72-connecting frame, 73-electric telescopic rod, 8-horizontal structure, 81-upper rotating frame, 82-cross shaft, 83-lower rotating frame, 84-support plate, 9-fire spraying structure, 91-dry powder storage box, 92-connecting pipe, 93-spraying pipe, 10-monitoring installation structure, 101-mounting frame, 102-power rail, 103-connecting block, 104-signal processing module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figure 1-8 As shown, this embodiment is a prefabricated power cabin substation with fire monitoring, including a base plate 1, a protective structure 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base plate 1, a rainproof structure 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the protective structure 2, a transmission structure 4 is symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the base plate 1, a driving structure 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the base plate 1 between the two transmission structures 4, a lifting structure 6 is arranged on the lower end surface of the transmission structure 4, an adjusting structure 7 is arranged on the upper end surface of the lifting structure 6, a horizontal structure 8 is arranged on the lower end surface of the adjusting structure 7, a fire spraying structure 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the inner cavity of the rainproof structure 3, and a monitoring installation structure 10 is arranged on the rear end surface of the inner cavity of the protective structure 2.

[0034] Furthermore, the protective structure 2 includes a mounting block 21 fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper end face of the base plate 1, a protective plate 22 is slidably clamped in the inner cavity of the mounting block 21, another protective plate 22 is slidably connected to the upper end face of the protective plate 22, a protective door 23 is symmetrically hinged in the middle of the front section of the protective plate 22, and a rainproof structure 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the mounting block 21 above the protective plate 22. Through the protective structure 2 on the base plate 1, it is convenient for personnel to disassemble and move the substation through the mounting block 21 and the protective plate 22 during use, and then the rainproof structure 3 is installed and placed through the mounting block 21.

[0035] Furthermore, the rainproof structure 3 includes a mounting frame 31 fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting block 21 above the protective plate 22, the upper end surface of the mounting frame 31 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 32, the upper end surface of the guide plate 32 is fixedly connected to a top plate 33, the inner cavity of the guide plate 32 is fixedly connected to a fire spray structure 9 via a connecting rod, and the rainproof structure 3 on the protective structure 2 is installed and placed through the mounting frame 31 and the guide plate 32 during use, and then the rainwater is blocked and diverted through the top plate 33 and the guide plate 32.

[0036] Furthermore, the transmission structure 4 includes a worm wheel 41 symmetrically connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the base plate 1 along the center line, the lower end surface of the base plate 1 is located on one side of the worm wheel 41 and is rotatably connected to a worm 42 through a bracket, and a transmission gear 43 is fixedly connected between the two worm gears 42 through a rotating shaft. A driving structure 5 is provided in the middle of the lower end surface of the base plate 1 between the two transmission gears 43, and a lifting structure 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the worm wheel 41. The transmission structure 4 at the lower end of the base plate 1 is installed and placed through the lifting structure 6 during use, and then the drive of the threaded rod 61 is adjusted by the worm wheel 41.

[0037] Furthermore, the driving structure 5 includes a toothed belt 51 which is connected between the two transmission gears 43, a driving gear 52 is meshed in the middle of the inner cavity of the toothed belt 51, a driving motor 53 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1, and the output end of the driving motor 53 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 52. The driving structure 5 on the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1 drives the driving motor 53 to drive the transmission structure 4 during use, and then the toothed belt 51 makes the transmission gears 43 on both sides rotate in the same direction at the same time, which plays a role in adjusting the horizontal height of the substation during use, thereby preventing rainwater from accumulating into the inner cavity of the device and causing leakage damage to the circuit equipment.

[0038] Furthermore, the lifting structure 6 includes a threaded rod 61 fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the worm gear 41, a threaded sleeve 62 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 61, a lifting plate 63 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the threaded sleeve 62, and an adjustment structure 7 is arranged on the upper end surface of the lifting plate 63. The lifting structure 6 on the driving structure 5 is used to install and place the adjustment structure 7 by the lifting plate 63 during use, and then the horizontal height of the base plate 1 is adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 61 with the cooperation of the threaded sleeve 62.

[0039] Furthermore, the adjustment structure 7 includes a sealing frame 71 fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the lifting plate 63, the upper end surface of the sealing frame 71 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a connecting frame 72 along the center line, the upper end surface of the inner cavity of the connecting frame 72 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 73, and the lower end surface of the electric telescopic rod 73 is provided with a horizontal structure 8. The horizontal structure 8 is installed and placed through the adjustment structure 7 on the lifting structure 6 during use, and then the relative height of the area where the electric telescopic rod 73 is located is adjusted by extending and retracting the electric telescopic rod 73.

[0040] Furthermore, the horizontal structure 8 includes an upper rotating frame 81 fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the electric telescopic rod 73, the inner cavity of the upper rotating frame 81 is rotatably connected to a cross shaft 82, the outer surface of the cross shaft 82 is rotatably connected to a lower rotating frame 83, and the lower end surface of the lower rotating frame 83 is fixedly connected to a support plate 84. By adjusting the horizontal structure 8 on the structure 7, the support plate 84 supports and places the substation during use, and then the electric telescopic rod 73 and the support plate 84 are relatively rotated through the lower rotating frame 83 and the cross shaft 82, so that the bottom plate 1 and the support plate 84 are relatively inclined, so that the device can still be placed horizontally when placed on an inclined surface, and the modular production of the substation is facilitated by the protective structure 2, which facilitates the subsequent expansion, transformation and maintenance, and also improves the flexibility and configurability of the substation.

[0041] Furthermore, the fire-proof spraying structure 9 includes a dry powder storage box 91 fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the guide plate 32 through a connecting rod, a connecting pipe 92 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the dry powder storage box 91, and a spraying pipe 93 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the dry powder storage box 91 through a supporting column. The spraying pipe 93 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting frame 31, and a pressure pump is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the connecting pipe 92 in the inner cavity of the dry powder storage box 91. The fire-proof spraying structure 9 in the inner cavity of the rainproof structure 3 stores dry powder through the dry powder storage box 91 during use, and the pressure pump pressurizes the dry powder in the inner cavity of the dry powder storage box 91 when needed.

[0042] Furthermore, the monitoring installation structure 10 includes a mounting frame 101 fixedly connected to the upper rear end surface of the inner cavity of the protective plate 22, a power rail 102 is provided on the front end surface of the mounting frame 101, a connecting block 103 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the power rail 102, the connecting block 103 is electrically connected to the mounting frame 101 through the power rail 102, a signal processing module 104 is fixedly connected to the upper rear end surface of the protective plate 22, the mounting frame 101 is electrically connected to the signal processing module 104, and dry powder is sprayed through the spray pipe 93 in case of fire, so as to extinguish the fire. Through the monitoring installation structure 10 on the protective structure 2, it is convenient for personnel to install and place the fire monitoring equipment during use, and it is also convenient to load, unload and replace the monitoring equipment.

[0043] Working principle:

[0044] During operation, the base plate 1 is placed at a suitable position on the ground. At this time, the personnel splice the protective plate 22 and the rainproof structure 3 through the installation block 21. At this time, the protective door 23 is pulled to rotate the protective door 23 toward each other, thereby opening the protective plate 22. At this time, the personnel place the electronic equipment in the inner cavity of the protective plate 22.

[0045] When a fire occurs in the inner cavity of the protective structure 2, the detection sensor on the connection block 103 is activated. At this time, the signal is transmitted to the signal processing module 104 through the power rail 102 and the mounting frame 101, thereby generating an alarm. At the same time, the pressure pump in the inner cavity of the dry powder storage box 91 is activated, so that the dry powder in the inner cavity of the dry powder storage box 91 is sprayed into the device through the spraying pipe 93, thereby extinguishing the fire in the inner cavity of the device.

[0046] When rainwater accumulates, the driving structure 5 is started, so that the output end of the driving motor 53 rotates, so the driving gear 52 rotates, and then the toothed belt 51 rotates, so the transmission gear 43 rotates, so that the worm 42 rotates, and since the worm 42 and the worm wheel 41 are meshed with each other, the worm wheel 41 rotates, so that the threaded rod 61 rotates, and since the threaded sleeve 62 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 63, the height of the bottom plate 1 rises, thereby preventing water from entering the inner cavity of the device and causing leakage damage to the equipment.

[0047] When the device is placed on a cut surface, the electric telescopic rod 73 on the lower side extends, so the cross shaft 82 and the lower rotating frame 83 rotate, and at the same time the electric telescopic rod 73 on the lower side contracts, and the cross shaft 82 and the lower rotating frame 83 rotate in the opposite direction, so that the device can still be placed horizontally on an inclined surface.

[0048] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0049] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated power substation with fire monitoring, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a protective structure (2), the upper end surface of the protective structure (2) is fixedly connected to a rainproof structure (3), the lower end surface of the base plate (1) is symmetrically provided with a transmission structure (4), the lower end surface of the base plate (1) is located between the two transmission structures (4) and is fixedly connected to a driving structure (5), the lower end surface of the transmission structure (4) is provided with a lifting structure (6), the upper end surface of the lifting structure (6) is provided with an adjustment structure (7), the lower end surface of the adjustment structure (7) is provided with a horizontal structure (8), the upper end surface of the inner cavity of the rainproof structure (3) is fixedly connected to a fireproof spraying structure (9), and the rear end surface of the inner cavity of the protective structure (2) is provided with a monitoring installation structure (10).

2. The prefabricated power substation with fire monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The protective structure (2) comprises a mounting block (21) fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper end face of the base plate (1); a protective plate (22) is slidably clamped in the inner cavity of the mounting block (21); the upper end face of the protective plate (22) is slidably connected to another protective plate (22); a protective door (23) is symmetrically hinged in the middle of the front section of the protective plate (22); and a rainproof structure (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the mounting block (21) above the protective plate (22).

3. The prefabricated power substation with fire monitoring according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The rainproof structure (3) comprises a mounting frame (31) fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting block (21) above the protective plate (22); the upper end surface of the mounting frame (31) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (32); the upper end surface of the guide plate (32) is fixedly connected to a top plate (33); and the inner cavity of the guide plate (32) is fixedly connected to a fire-proof spray structure (9) via a connecting rod.

4. The prefabricated power substation with fire monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transmission structure (4) comprises a worm wheel (41) symmetrically rotatably connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the base plate (1) along the center line; the lower end surface of the base plate (1) is located on one side of the worm wheel (41) and is rotatably connected to a worm (42) via a bracket; a transmission gear (43) is fixedly connected between the two worm wheels (42) via a rotating shaft; a driving structure (5) is provided in the middle of the lower end surface of the base plate (1) and is located between the two transmission gears (43); and a lifting structure (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the worm wheel (41).

5. The prefabricated power substation with fire monitoring according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The driving structure (5) comprises a toothed belt (51) which is transmission-connected between the two transmission gears (43); a driving gear (52) is meshed in the middle of the inner cavity of the toothed belt (51); a driving motor (53) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the bottom plate (1); and an output end of the driving motor (53) is fixedly connected to the driving gear (52).

6. The prefabricated power substation with fire monitoring according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The lifting structure (6) comprises a threaded rod (61) fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the worm gear (41); a threaded sleeve (62) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (61); a lifting plate (63) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the threaded sleeve (62); and an adjustment structure (7) is arranged on the upper end surface of the lifting plate (63).

7. The prefabricated power substation with fire monitoring according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The adjustment structure (7) comprises a sealing frame (71) fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the lifting plate (63); the upper end surface of the sealing frame (71) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (72) symmetrically along the center line; the upper end surface of the inner cavity of the connecting frame (72) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (73); and the lower end surface of the electric telescopic rod (73) is provided with a horizontal structure (8).

8. The prefabricated power substation with fire monitoring according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The horizontal structure (8) comprises an upper rotating frame (81) fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the electric telescopic rod (73); the inner cavity of the upper rotating frame (81) is rotatably connected to a cross shaft (82); the outer surface of the cross shaft (82) is rotatably connected to a lower rotating frame (83); and the lower end surface of the lower rotating frame (83) is fixedly connected to a support plate (84).

9. The prefabricated power substation with fire monitoring according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The fire prevention spray structure (9) comprises a dry powder storage box (91) fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the guide plate (32) through a connecting rod, a connecting pipe (92) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the dry powder storage box (91), a spray pipe (93) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the dry powder storage box (91) through a supporting column, the spray pipe (93) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the installation frame (31), and a pressure pump is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the connecting pipe (92) in the inner cavity of the dry powder storage box (91).

10. The prefabricated power substation with fire monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that: The monitoring installation structure (10) comprises a mounting frame (101) fixedly connected to the upper rear end surface of the inner cavity of the protective plate (22); a power rail (102) is provided on the front end surface of the mounting frame (101); a connecting block (103) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the power rail (102); the connecting block (103) is electrically connected to the mounting frame (101) via the power rail (102); a signal processing module (104) is fixedly connected to the upper rear end surface of the protective plate (22); and the mounting frame (101) is electrically connected to the signal processing module (104).

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