A crusher for composite ceramic materials

By designing the feeding, screening and cleaning devices of the composite ceramic material crusher, the problems of feed port blockage and crushing wheel wear are solved, and a stable and efficient crushing process is achieved.

CN119951616BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05LENGSHUIJIANG MINGYU CHINAWARE TOOLS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510232782.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-28
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing crushers are prone to clogging the feed port when feeding too much material at one time, and processing raw materials that are too large will increase the wear frequency of the crushing wheel, affecting the life and efficiency of the equipment.

Method used

A crusher for composite ceramic materials is designed, which includes a feeding device, a screening device and a cleaning device. Through intermittent feeding, preliminary processing, screening and cleaning mechanisms, it prevents raw material accumulation and blockage and reduces crushing wheel wear.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the feed port from being blocked, reduces wear on the crushing wheel, improves equipment operation stability and efficiency, and simplifies subsequent processing procedures.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a crusher for composite ceramic materials, which relates to the technical field of ceramic crushing. The crusher for composite ceramic materials comprises a box body, a bracket is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body, a feed port is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, a motor is fixedly installed on the rear of the box body, the output end of the motor rotates and passes through the box body, the output end of the motor rotates and passes through the crushing box, a crushing wheel is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the motor output end, a funnel is fixedly installed inside the box body, a discharge port is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body, a feeding device is provided inside the box body, a screening device is provided inside the box body, and a cleaning device is provided inside the box body; in this invention, the pressing plate is lowered by contacting the rotating block with the pressing plate, the pressing plate is lowered and the pressing rod is driven to lower, the pressing rod is driven to lower and the mounting plate is driven to lower, and the pressing rod is lowered to make the trapezoidal block contact with the fixed block.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic pulverization, in particular to a pulverizer for composite ceramic materials. Background Art

[0002] A pulverizer is a machine that crushes large solid materials into the desired size. Depending on the size of the material being crushed or processed, pulverizers can be categorized as coarse crushers, pulverizers, and ultrafine pulverizers. The forces applied to solids during the pulverization process include shearing, impact, crushing, and grinding.

[0003] Patent announcement number CN216125810U relates to a composite ceramic pulverizer, comprising a pulverizer cover, a feed port, a discharge port, a filter plate, a support column, and a pulverizer body. The support column is provided at the bottom end of the pulverizer body, and the filter plate is provided within the pulverizer body. The filter plate divides the interior of the pulverizer body into a coarse crushing chamber and a fine crushing chamber. The coarse crushing chamber is located at the top of the filter plate, and the coarse crushing chamber is located at the bottom of the filter plate. The pulverizer cover is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizer body. A power motor is provided in the inner center of the pulverizer cover, and the power motor is connected to the coarse crushing device. The coarse crushing device consists of a roller and a crushing hammer fixed to the roller. This patent allows for multiple crushing of items, reducing the time required to replace machinery and staff, enhancing the process of crushing and screening items, and reducing the hassle of subsequent work.

[0004] In the above patent, multiple crushing of raw materials is achieved, the time for replacing machinery and staff is reduced, and the process of crushing and screening of items is strengthened. However, most of the existing crushers have the functions of reducing the replacement of machinery and crushing and screening of raw materials, but do not solve the problem that the feed port may be blocked when too much material is fed at one time. At the same time, the volume of raw materials is different. When the processed raw materials are too large, directly processing raw materials with too large a volume will increase the wear of the crushing wheel, which increases the frequency of replacement and maintenance of the crushing wheel. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a pulverizer for composite ceramic materials, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A composite ceramic material crusher includes a box body, a bracket is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body, a feed port is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, a crushing box is fixedly installed inside the box body, a motor is fixedly installed on the rear of the box body, the output end of the motor rotates through the box body, the output end of the motor rotates through the crushing box, a crushing wheel is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the motor output end, a funnel is fixedly installed inside the box body, a discharge port is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body, a feeding device is provided inside the box body, a screening device is provided inside the box body, and a cleaning device is provided inside the box body;

[0007] The feeding device comprises a rotating block, a lifting plate, a straight rod, a cross rod, a fixed plate, a baffle, an L-shaped plate, a rotating plate, a rack, a vertical shaft and a rotating plate. The rotating block is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the output end of the motor, the lifting plate is slidably mounted inside the box body, the straight rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting plate, the cross rod is slidably mounted on the top of the inner wall of the box body, the fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the cross rod, the baffle is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the box body, the L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the cross rod, the rotating plate is rotatably mounted inside the feeding port, the rack is fixedly mounted on the front of the L-shaped plate, the vertical shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of the inner wall of the feeding port, a pinion is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the vertical shaft, the rack is meshed with the pinion, and the rotating plate is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the vertical shaft. Intermittent feeding can be achieved by arranging the feeding device, and the raw materials can be prevented from accumulating in the feeding port by rotating the rotating plate. The raw materials can also be preliminarily processed to prevent the raw materials from being too large and increasing the difficulty of subsequent processing.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the rotating block is shaped like a cam, the top of the straight rod is provided with a slope, the rear of the cross bar is provided with a slope, and a No. 1 spring piece is fixedly installed between the fixed plate and the baffle. The top of the straight rod and the rear of the cross bar are set as slopes to realize the conversion of force to move the cross bar, and the cross bar is automatically reset by setting the No. 1 spring piece.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a slope is provided on the front of the L-shaped plate, a triangular protrusion is provided on the front surface of the L-shaped plate, and a No. 2 spring piece is fixedly installed between the bottom of the rotating plate and the feed port. By providing a slope on the front of the L-shaped plate, the rotating plate rotates upward when the L-shaped plate moves to prevent the raw materials from entering the box body. The triangular protrusions on the surface of the L-shaped plate will squeeze and crush the raw materials to control the volume of the raw materials.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the screening device includes a pressing plate, a long plate, a pressing rod, a slider, a fixed block, a support rod, a triangular rod, a discharge trough, a short plate, a limit plate, a rotating plate, a long rod, a fixed frame, a screen and a mounting plate. The fixed frame is fixedly installed inside the box body, a mounting groove is provided on the top of the fixed frame, the slider is slidably installed inside the mounting groove, a positioning rod is fixedly installed on the top of the slider, the pressing rod is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the positioning rod, the pressing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the pressing rod, the long plate is fixedly installed inside the box body, one end of the support rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the long plate, the other end of the support rod is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame, and the inner surface of the long plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of movable members. The top of the frame is provided with a slide groove, the pressing rod slides through the slide groove of the long plate, the fixed block is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame, the bottom of the pressing rod is fixedly installed with a trapezoidal block, the mounting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressing rod, the triangular rod is fixedly installed on the rear of the mounting plate, the screen is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame, the discharging trough is arranged inside the fixed frame, the discharging trough passes through the box body, the short plate is rotatably installed inside the discharging trough, the limiting plate is fixedly installed at the rear of the short plate, the rotating plate is rotatably installed at the bottom of the short plate, and the long rod is rotatably installed on the side of the short plate. The screening device is provided to screen qualified products, and unqualified defective products are cleaned out through the discharging trough.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, a positioning rod is fixedly installed on the top of the slider, and the pressing rod is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the positioning rod. A No. 1 spring is fixedly installed between the top of the slider and the bottom of the pressing rod, and a No. 2 spring is fixedly installed between the slider and the mounting groove. The mounting plate is moved by sliding the slider so that the triangular rod cleans the defective products on the surface of the screen and the material inlet and outlet trough, and reset is achieved by the No. 2 spring.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the side of the mounting plate close to the discharge trough is set as a slope, and several short plates are provided, and the several short plates are all set on the surface of the long rod. By setting the side of the mounting plate close to the discharge trough as a slope, the short plate is rotated to clean up the defective products in the discharge trough.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the cleaning device includes a lifting rod, a connecting plate, a dredging block, a rotating shaft, a rolling rod, a brush and a protrusion. The lifting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing plate, the lifting rod slides through the fixed frame, the connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting rod, the dredging block is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the discharge port, the rotating shaft rotates through the connecting plate, the rotating shaft rotates through the dredging block, the rolling rod is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the other end of the rotating shaft, the brush is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rolling rod, and the protrusion is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rolling rod. The cleaning device is used to clean the products that may be stuck in the screen, and the dredging block is moved up and down to prevent qualified products from being blocked in the funnel.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, a No. 2 spring is fixedly installed between the pressing plate and the long plate, a thread is provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, a thread groove is provided inside the dredging block, and the rotating shaft is threadedly connected to the dredging block. The rotating shaft is driven to rotate when the dredging block moves up and down by the threaded connection between the rotating shaft and the dredging block, thereby cleaning the screen.

[0015] The present invention provides a pulverizer for composite ceramic materials. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) This invention raises the lifting plate by contacting the rotating block with the lifting plate. The lifting plate raises the straight rod, which raises the straight rod and contacts the cross rod. The cross rod moves toward the feed port, and the cross rod drives the L-shaped plate to move. The movement of the L-shaped plate causes the triangular protrusions on the L-shaped plate to rough-process the raw materials, process the raw materials that are too large, and prevent the raw materials that are too large from entering the crushing box and causing the wear of the crushing wheel to increase. At the same time, the movement of the L-shaped plate drives the rack to move, thereby rotating the rotating shaft. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the rotating plate to rotate, moving the raw materials in the feed port, and preventing the raw materials from accumulating in the feed port and causing the feed port to be blocked. When the rotating block separates from the lifting plate, the rotating plate rotates downward, thereby achieving intermittent feeding.

[0017] (2) This invention makes the pressing plate descend by bringing the rotating block into contact with the pressing plate, which drives the pressing rod down, which drives the mounting plate down, and the pressing rod down brings the trapezoidal block into contact with the fixed block. The pressing rod continues to descend so that the trapezoidal block and the fixed block are squeezed, causing the slider to move. The movement of the slider drives the pressing rod to move, which drives the mounting plate to move, thereby cleaning the defective products on the surface of the screen through the triangular rod, preventing the defective products from accumulating on the screen so that the products that have been processed subsequently cannot pass through the screen. At the same time, the inclined surface of the mounting plate contacts the short plate, causing the short plate to rotate, and the defective products in the discharge trough are cleaned by the rotation of the short plate, preventing the defective products from accumulating in the discharge port and affecting the cleaning of the defective products.

[0018] (3) This invention lowers the lifting rod by pressing the plate, which drives the connecting plate down. The connecting plate lowers the dredging block, which causes the rotating shaft connected to the dredging block to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the rolling rod to rotate, so that the bottom of the screen is cleaned by the brush on the rolling rod to prevent dust from accumulating at the bottom of the screen. The bumps on the rolling rod collide with the screen, thereby shaking off the raw materials stuck in the screen, cleaning the mesh of the screen, and preventing the mesh from being clogged and causing the product to accumulate on the top of the screen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing box position structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the screening device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A;

[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of part B.

[0026] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, bracket; 3, feed port; 4, motor; 5, crushing box; 6, crushing wheel; 7, funnel; 8, discharge port; 901, rotating block; 902, lifting plate; 903, straight rod; 904, cross bar; 905, fixed plate; 906, baffle; 907, L-shaped plate; 908, rotating plate; 909, rack; 910, vertical axis; 911, rotating plate; 1001, pressing plate; 1002, long plate; 1003, pressing rod; 1004, Slider; 1005, fixed block; 1006, support rod; 1007, triangular rod; 1008, discharge chute; 1009, short plate; 1010, limit plate; 1011, rotating plate; 1012, long rod; 1013, fixed frame; 1014, screen; 1015, mounting plate; 1101, lifting rod; 1102, connecting plate; 1103, dredging block; 1104, rotating shaft; 1105, rolling rod; 1106, brush; 1107, bump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 7A composite ceramic material crusher includes a box body 1, a bracket 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, a feed port 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the box body 1, a crushing box 5 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1, a motor 4 is fixedly installed at the rear of the box body 1, the output end of the motor 4 rotates and passes through the box body 1, the output end of the motor 4 rotates and passes through the crushing box 5, a crushing wheel 6 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the output end of the motor 4, a funnel 7 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1, a discharge port 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, a feeding device is provided inside the box body 1, a screening device is provided inside the box body 1, and a cleaning device is provided inside the box body 1;

[0029] The feeding device includes a rotating block 901, a lifting plate 902, a straight rod 903, a cross bar 904, a fixed plate 905, a baffle 906, an L-shaped plate 907, a rotating plate 908, a rack 909, a vertical shaft 910 and a rotating plate 911. The rotating block 901 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the output end of the motor 4, the lifting plate 902 is slidably mounted inside the box 1, the straight rod 903 is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting plate 902, the cross bar 904 is slidably mounted on the top of the inner wall of the box 1, the fixed plate 905 is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the cross bar 904, the baffle 906 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the box 1, the L-shaped plate 907 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cross bar 904, the rotating plate 908 is rotatably mounted inside the feed port 3, the rack 909 is fixedly mounted on the front of the L-shaped plate 907, the vertical shaft 910 is rotatably mounted on the top of the inner wall of the feed port 3, a small gear is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the vertical shaft 910, the rack 909 is engaged with the small gear, and the rotating plate 911 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the vertical shaft 910. Intermittent feeding is achieved by setting up a feeding device, and the rotating plate 911 is rotated to prevent the raw materials from accumulating in the feed port 3. The raw materials can also be preliminarily processed to prevent the raw materials from being too large, which increases the difficulty of subsequent processing.

[0030] The rotating block 901 is shaped like a cam, the top of the straight rod 903 is provided with an inclined surface, the rear of the cross bar 904 is provided with an inclined surface, and a No. 1 spring piece is fixedly installed between the fixed plate 905 and the baffle 906. The top of the straight rod 903 and the rear of the cross bar 904 are set as inclined surfaces to realize the force conversion and move the cross bar 904. By setting the No. 1 spring piece, the cross bar 904 can be automatically reset.

[0031] An inclined surface is provided at the front of the L-shaped plate 907, and a triangular protrusion is provided on the front surface of the L-shaped plate 907. A No. 2 spring piece is fixedly installed between the bottom of the rotating plate 908 and the feed port 3. By providing an inclined surface at the front of the L-shaped plate 907, the rotating plate 908 rotates upward when the L-shaped plate 907 moves to prevent the raw materials from entering the box body 1. The triangular protrusions on the surface of the L-shaped plate 907 will squeeze and crush the raw materials to control the volume of the raw materials.

[0032] The screening device includes a pressing plate 1001, a long plate 1002, a pressing rod 1003, a slider 1004, a fixed block 1005, a support rod 1006, a triangular rod 1007, a discharge trough 1008, a short plate 1009, a limiting plate 1010, a rotating plate 1011, a long rod 1012, a fixing frame 1013, a screen 1014 and a mounting plate 1015. The fixing frame 1013 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1. A mounting groove is provided on the top of the fixing frame 1013. The slider 1004 is slidably installed inside the mounting groove. A positioning rod is fixedly installed on the top of the slider 1004. The pressing rod 1003 is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the positioning rod. The pressing plate 1001 is fixedly installed on the top of the pressing rod 1003. The long plate 1002 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1. One end of the support rod 1006 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the long plate 1002, and the other end of the support rod 1006 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame 1013. A slide groove is provided inside the long plate 1002, and the pressing rod 1003 slides through the slide groove of the long plate 1002. The fixed block 1005 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 1013, and a trapezoidal block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressing rod 1003. The mounting plate 1015 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressing rod 1003, and the triangular rod 1007 is fixedly installed on the rear of the mounting plate 1015. The screen 1014 is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 1013, and the discharge chute 1008 is arranged inside the fixed frame 1013. The discharge chute 1008 passes through the box body 1, and the short plate 1009 is rotatably installed inside the discharge chute 1008. The limiting plate 1010 is fixedly installed on the rear of the short plate 1009, and the rotating plate 1011 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the short plate 1009. The long rod 1012 is rotatably installed on the side of the short plate 1009. By setting a screening device, qualified products can be screened, and unqualified defective products can be cleaned out through the discharge chute 1008.

[0033] A positioning rod is fixedly installed on the top of the slider 1004, and the pressing rod 1003 is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the positioning rod. A No. 1 spring is fixedly installed between the top of the slider 1004 and the bottom of the pressing rod 1003, and a No. 2 spring is fixedly installed between the slider 1004 and the mounting groove. The sliding of the slider 1004 is used to move the mounting plate 1015 so that the triangular rod 1007 cleans the defective products on the surface of the screen 1014 and the feed and discharge trough 1008, and reset is achieved by the No. 2 spring.

[0034] The side of the mounting plate 1015 close to the discharge trough 1008 is set as a slope, and several short plates 1009 are provided. The several short plates 1009 are all set on the surface of the long rod 1012. By setting the side of the mounting plate 1015 close to the discharge trough 1008 as a slope, the short plates 1009 are rotated to clean up the defective products in the discharge trough 1008.

[0035] The cleaning device includes a lifting rod 1101, a connecting plate 1102, a dredging block 1103, a rotating shaft 1104, a rolling rod 1105, a brush 1106 and a protrusion 1107. The lifting rod 1101 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing plate 1001, the lifting rod 1101 slides through the fixed frame 1013, the connecting plate 1102 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting rod 1101, the dredging block 1103 is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting plate 1102, and one end of the rotating shaft 1104 is rotatably installed at the discharge port 8 Internally, the rotating shaft 1104 rotates and passes through the connecting plate 1102, the rotating shaft 1104 rotates and passes through the dredging block 1103, the rolling rod 1105 is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the other end of the rotating shaft 1104, the brush 1106 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rolling rod 1105, and the protrusion 1107 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rolling rod 1105. The cleaning device is used to clean the products that may be stuck in the screen 1014, and the dredging block 1103 is moved up and down to prevent qualified products from being blocked in the funnel 7.

[0036] A No. 2 spring is fixedly installed between the pressing plate 1001 and the long plate 1002. A thread is provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 1104, and a thread groove is provided inside the dredging block 1103. The rotating shaft 1104 is threadedly connected to the dredging block 1103. The dredging block 1103 is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft 1104, and the rotating shaft 1104 is driven to rotate when the dredging block 1103 moves up and down, thereby cleaning the screen 1014.

[0037] During operation: turn on the power to start the motor 4, the staff adds raw materials through the feed port 3, the output end of the motor 4 rotates to drive the rotating block 901 and the crushing wheel 6 to rotate, the rotating block 901 rotates and contacts the lifting plate 902, the rotating block 901 continues to rotate to make the lifting plate 902 rise, the lifting plate 902 rises and drives the straight rod 903 to rise, the straight rod 903 rises and contacts the cross bar 904, the straight rod 903 continues to rise to make the cross bar 904 move toward the feed port 3, the cross bar 904 moves toward the feed port 3 and drives the L-shaped plate 907 to move, the L-shaped plate 907 moves so that the inclined surface of the L-shaped plate 907 contacts the bottom of the rotating plate 908, the inclined surface of the L-shaped plate 907 contacts the bottom of the rotating plate 908 to make the rotating plate 908 rotate upward, and at the same time, the L-shaped plate 907 moves to make the rack 909 move, and the rack 909 moves The rotation of the small gear on the vertical shaft 910 drives the rotation of the small gear, and the rotation of the vertical shaft 910 drives the rotation of the rotating plate 911. The rotation of the rotating plate 911 disperses the raw materials entering the feed port 3. The dispersion of the raw materials prevents the raw materials from accumulating in the feed port 3. The raw materials fall on the top of the rotating plate 908. The L-shaped plate 907 moves so that the raw materials contact the triangular protrusions on the L-shaped plate 907. The L-shaped plate 907 continues to move. The L-shaped plate 907 continues to move so that the triangular protrusions roughly process the raw materials. The triangular protrusions roughly process the raw materials so that the volume of the raw materials will not be too large to affect subsequent processing. The rotating block 901 continues to rotate to lower the lifting plate 902. The lowering of the lifting plate 902 resets the feeding device. The roughly processed raw materials enter the crushing box 5. The raw materials entering the crushing box 5 are crushed by the crushing wheel 6.

[0038] The raw materials are crushed by the crushing wheel 6 in the crushing box 5 and fall onto the screen 1014. The qualified products that meet the requirements pass through the screen 1014 and fall into the funnel 7, and the defective products remain on the screen 1014. At the same time, the rotating block 901 rotates and contacts the top of the pressing plate 1001. The rotating block 901 rotates and contacts the top of the pressing plate 1001 to make the pressing plate 1001 fall. The pressing plate 1001 falls and drives the pressing rod 1003 to fall. The pressing rod 1003 falls and drives the mounting plate 1 015 descends, the mounting plate 1015 descends and drives the triangular rod 1007 to descend, the pressing rod 1003 descends so that the bottom of the trapezoidal block contacts the top of the fixed block 1005, the pressing rod 1003 continues to descend so that the trapezoidal block and the fixed block 1005 are squeezed on the inclined surface, and at the same time the triangular rod 1007 contacts the top of the screen 1014, the trapezoidal block and the fixed block 1005 are squeezed on the inclined surface so that the trapezoidal block moves, the movement of the trapezoidal block drives the pressing rod 1003 to move, and the pressing rod 1003 moves The mounting plate 1015 is driven to move, and the movement of the mounting plate 1015 drives the triangular rod 1007 to move. The movement of the triangular rod 1007 causes the defective products left on the screen 1014 to move toward the discharge chute 1008. The defective products move toward the discharge chute 1008 and are finally pushed into the discharge chute 1008 by the triangular rod 1007. At the same time, the mounting plate 1015 moves so that the inclined surface of the mounting plate 1015 contacts the short plate 1009. The inclined surface of the mounting plate 1015 contacts the short plate 1009. 9 contact causes the short plate 1009 to rotate, and the rotation of the short plate 1009 drives the limiting plate 1010 and the long rod 1012 to rotate, and the rotation of the limiting plate 1010 drives the rotating plate 1011 to rotate, and the rotating plate 1011 rotates to push the defective products inside the discharge trough 1008 out of the discharge trough 1008, and at the same time, the pressing rod 1003 moves to drive the slider 1004 to move, and the rotating block 901 continues to rotate so that the rotating block 901 does not contact the top of the pressing plate 1001, so that the screening device is reset;

[0039] When qualified products enter the funnel 7 and enter the discharge port 8, qualified products are discharged through the discharge port 8. At the same time, when the pressing plate 1001 descends, the lifting rod 1101 descends, and the lifting rod 1101 descends to drive the connecting plate 1102 to descend. The connecting plate 1102 descends to make the dredging block 1103 descend, and the dredging block 1103 descends to make the rotating shaft 1104 threadedly connected with the dredging block 1103 rotate. The rotating shaft 1104 rotates to make the rolling rod 1105 rotate, and the rolling rod 1105 rotates. 05 rotates to rotate the brush 1106, and the rotation of the brush 1106 cleans the bottom of the screen 1014. At the same time, the rotation of the rolling rod 1105 drives the protrusion 1107 to rotate. The rotation of the protrusion 1107 will hit the screen 1014. The protrusion 1107 hits the screen 1014 to shake off the qualified products that may be stuck in the screen 1014. The rotating block 901 continues to rotate so that the rotating block 901 does not contact the top of the pressing plate 1001 to reset the cleaning device.

[0040] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A composite ceramic material pulverizer, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is fixedly mounted with a bracket (2), the top of the box (1) is fixedly mounted with a feed port (3), the inside of the box (1) is fixedly mounted with a crushing box (5), the rear of the box (1) is fixedly mounted with a motor (4), the output end of the motor (4) rotates through the box (1), the output end of the motor (4) rotates through the crushing box (5), a crushing wheel (6) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the output end of the motor (4), a funnel (7) is fixedly mounted inside the box (1), a discharge port (8) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box (1), a feeding device is provided inside the box (1), a screening device is provided inside the box (1), and a cleaning device is provided inside the box (1); The feeding device comprises a rotating block (901), a lifting plate (902), a straight rod (903), a cross rod (904), a fixed plate (905), a baffle (906), an L-shaped plate (907), a rotating plate (908), a rack (909), a vertical shaft (910) and a rotating plate (911), wherein the rotating block (901) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the output end of the motor (4), the lifting plate (902) is slidably mounted inside the box (1), the straight rod (903) is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting plate (902), the cross rod (904) is slidably mounted on the top of the inner wall of the box (1), and the fixed plate (908) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the output end of the motor (4). 05) is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the crossbar (904), the baffle (906) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the box body (1), the L-shaped plate (907) is fixedly mounted on the top of the crossbar (904), the rotating plate (908) is rotatably mounted inside the feed port (3), the rack (909) is fixedly mounted on the front of the L-shaped plate (907), the vertical shaft (910) is rotatably mounted on the top of the inner wall of the feed port (3), a pinion is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the vertical shaft (910), the rack (909) is meshed with the pinion, and the rotating plate (911) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the vertical shaft (910); The top of the straight rod (903) is provided with an inclined surface, the rear of the cross rod (904) is provided with an inclined surface, and a first spring is fixedly installed between the fixing plate (905) and the baffle (906); The front portion of the L-shaped plate (907) is provided with an inclined surface, the front surface of the L-shaped plate (907) is provided with a triangular protrusion, and a second spring is fixedly installed between the bottom of the rotating plate (908) and the feed port (3).

2. A composite ceramic material pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening device comprises a pressing plate (1001), a long plate (1002), a pressing rod (1003), a slider (1004), a fixed block (1005), a support rod (1006), a triangular rod (1007), a discharge trough (1008), a short plate (1009), a limiting plate (1010), a rotating plate (1011), a long rod (1012), a fixing frame (1013), a screen (1014) and a mounting plate (1015), wherein the fixing frame (1013) is fixedly mounted on the box body (1011). ), a mounting groove is provided on the top of the fixing frame (1013), the slider (1004) is slidably mounted inside the mounting groove, a positioning rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the slider (1004), the pressing rod (1003) is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the positioning rod, the pressing plate (1001) is fixedly mounted on the top of the pressing rod (1003), the long board (1002) is fixedly mounted inside the box body (1), one end of the support rod (1006) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the long board (1002), and the support The other end of the rod (1006) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame (1013), a sliding groove is provided inside the long plate (1002), the pressing rod (1003) slides through the sliding groove, the fixed block (1005) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame (1013), a trapezoidal block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pressing rod (1003), the mounting plate (1015) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pressing rod (1003), the triangular rod (1007) is fixedly mounted on the rear of the mounting plate (1015), the screen ( 1014) is fixedly mounted inside the fixed frame (1013), the discharge trough (1008) is arranged inside the fixed frame (1013), the discharge trough (1008) passes through the box body (1), the short plate (1009) is rotatably mounted inside the discharge trough (1008), the limiting plate (1010) is fixedly mounted on the rear of the short plate (1009), the rotating plate (1011) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the short plate (1009), and the long rod (1012) is rotatably mounted on the side of the short plate (1009).

3. A composite ceramic material pulverizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning rod is fixedly installed on the top of the slider (1004), a No. 1 spring is fixedly installed between the top of the slider (1004) and the bottom of the pressing rod (1003), and a No. 2 spring is fixedly installed between the slider (1004) and the installation slot.

4. A composite ceramic material pulverizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the mounting plate (1015) close to the discharge trough (1008) is configured as an inclined surface, and a plurality of short plates (1009) are provided, and the plurality of short plates (1009) are all provided on the surface of the long rod (1012).

5. A composite ceramic material pulverizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning device comprises a lifting rod (1101), a connecting plate (1102), a dredging block (1103), a rotating shaft (1104), a rolling rod (1105), a brush (1106) and a protrusion (1107), wherein the lifting rod (1101) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pressing plate (1001), the lifting rod (1101) slides through the fixing frame (1013), the connecting plate (1102) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting rod (1101), and the dredging block (1103) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pressing plate (1001). At the top of the connecting plate (1102), one end of the rotating shaft (1104) is rotatably mounted inside the discharge port (8), the rotating shaft (1104) rotates through the connecting plate (1102), the rotating shaft (1104) rotates through the dredging block (1103), the rolling rod (1105) is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the other end of the rotating shaft (1104), the brush (1106) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rolling rod (1105), and the protrusion (1107) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rolling rod (1105).

6. A composite ceramic material pulverizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A No. 2 spring is fixedly installed between the pressing plate (1001) and the long plate (1002), a thread is provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (1104), a thread groove is provided inside the dredging block (1103), and the rotating shaft (1104) is threadedly connected to the dredging block (1103).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Composite ceramic pulverizer

    CN216125810U

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    CN107457069A

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