Euphorbia helioscopia extracting and purifying equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of extraction and purification, and discloses euphorbia helioscopia extraction and purification equipment which comprises an upper grinding block, the bottom of the upper grinding block is rotatably connected with a lower grinding block, the outer wall of the lower grinding block is fixedly connected with a collecting tank, a motor operates to drive a gear to rotate, the gear rotates, the upper grinding block is driven to rotate through a gear ring, and the upper grinding block rotates. A first protruding block drives a conical pressing plate to rotate, then a fixed block and a fixed rod drive a cutting knife to rotate, when the conical pressing plate rotates, the cutting knife cuts the buddleja officinalis, the size is reduced, the density is increased, when the conical pressing plate rotates, a movable block slides on a reciprocating lead screw, the conical pressing plate can move up and down, and when the conical pressing plate moves downwards, the cutting knife cuts the buddleja officinalis. And the buddleja officinalis is pushed to move downwards and be compacted, so that the buddleja officinalis is easy to enter gaps among the grinding blocks, and the problems that the gathered buddleja officinalis balls are fluffy and light in weight, the falling speed is low during crushing and grinding, the buddleja officinalis is difficult to enter the gaps among the grinding blocks, the working time is prolonged, and the working efficiency is influenced are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of extraction and purification equipment, in particular to a Zemeng flower extraction and purification equipment. Background Art

[0002] As the raw material of Zemeng flower, fresh, healthy and uncontaminated plants need to be selected. After collection, pretreatment steps such as washing and chopping are usually required to remove impurities and increase the surface area of ​​the raw materials, thereby improving the extraction efficiency. Zemeng flower can be extracted in a variety of ways, including water extraction, solvent extraction (such as ethanol, acetone, etc.), etc., and the non-target components in the Zemeng flower extract need to be removed by a preliminary separation method, and then further purified by adsorption, washing and other steps to remove impurities and improve the purity of the target components.

[0003] During the grinding process of Zemeng flowers, larger gaps will appear between the Zemeng flowers gathered together, forming a relatively fluffy and light mass. As a result, when the equipment is crushing and grinding, the Zemeng flower clusters are not easy to enter the grinding gap in the middle of the grinder, thereby increasing the working time and affecting the work efficiency. To address the above problems, the following solutions are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a Zemeng flower extraction and purification device, comprising an upper grinding block, the bottom of the upper grinding block is rotatably connected to a lower grinding block, the outer wall of the lower grinding block is fixedly connected to a collecting groove, the inner wall of the upper grinding block is fixedly connected to a sliding groove, and the top of the sliding groove is fixedly connected to a fixed plate; The power mechanism comprises a fixed bracket fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower grinding block, a motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket, a gear fixedly connected to the top of the motor, a gear ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper grinding block, and a reciprocating screw fixedly connected to the top of the lower grinding block; The downward pressure and shredding mechanism comprises a conical pressure plate rotatably connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod, a movable block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical pressure plate, the outer wall of the movable block is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod, the bottom of the conical pressure plate is fixedly connected to a fixed block, the outer wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, and the outer wall of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a cutting knife, the bottom of the conical pressure plate is fixedly connected to a lower isolation sleeve, the bottom of the lower isolation sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the lower grinding block, the top of the conical pressure plate is fixedly connected to an upper isolation sleeve, the top of the upper isolation sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the outer wall of the conical pressure plate is fixedly connected to a protruding block 1, the outer wall of the protruding block 1 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the inner wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a rotating anti-blocking component. The upper grinding block drives the conical pressure plate to rotate together when rotating and grinding, and a cutting knife is set. When the motor is powered on, it synchronously drives the gear to rotate. When the cone pressing plate rotates, the movable block slides on the groove on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod, so that the cone pressing plate can reciprocate up and down while rotating. When moving downward, the Zemeng flower can be pushed to move downward and compacted to reduce its volume and increase its density, making it easier for the Zemeng flower to enter the gap between the upper and lower grinding blocks, avoiding the Zemeng flowers gathering together to form a fluffy and light Zemeng flower cluster. When crushing and grinding, the descending speed will be slower and it will not be easy to enter the gap between the upper and lower grinding blocks, thereby increasing the working time and affecting the work efficiency.

[0005] Preferably, the rotating anti-blocking assembly includes a fixed tube fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube, a spring plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, the inner wall of the spring plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed tube, and after the sliding rod contacts the top of the lower grinding block, it will shrink inward under pressure. When the sliding rod shrinks inward, it will squeeze the hydraulic oil inside the fixed tube, causing it to flow out through the through hole at the top of the fixed tube, thereby pushing the spring plate to move downward.

[0006] Preferably, the rotation anti-blocking assembly also includes a piston rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod, the outer wall of the piston rod is fixedly connected to an L-shaped push plate, the inner wall of the protruding block is slidably connected to a spring block, the outer wall of the spring block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and four L-shaped push plates are provided by utilizing the above-mentioned characteristics that the conical pressure plate can move up and down while rotating, and when the conical pressure plate rotates and moves downward, the sliding rod will contact the lower grinding block and squeeze the sliding rod to move upward, and the sliding rod moves upward to squeeze the hydraulic oil inside the fixed tube, so that it pushes the spring plate downward through the through hole on the fixed tube to shrink, and when the spring plate moves downward, it will squeeze the fixed tube again. The hydraulic oil inside the fixed block allows the hydraulic oil to push the piston rod outward through the fixed rod. When the piston rod extends outward, it simultaneously drives the L-shaped push plate to extend outward, and squeezes and pushes the chopped Zemeng flowers to move into the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block. At the same time, when the conical pressure plate rotates, it will continue to rotate and push the Zemeng flowers to move into the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block, so as to promote the efficiency of Zemeng flower grinding. Through the operation of the above components, it is avoided that when the conical pressure plate moves downward, some Zemeng flowers fail to enter the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block in time, and agglomeration is generated due to the high pressure, causing blockage, affecting work efficiency and subsequent Zemeng flower grinding.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating anti-blocking assembly also includes an inclined block fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding groove, a telescopic partition is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, a protruding block 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic partition, and a scraping anti-stuck assembly is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped push plate. Utilizing the above-mentioned characteristics that the conical pressure plate can move up and down while rotating, four telescopic partitions are set, and when the conical pressure plate rotates and moves upward, the conical pressure plate will contact the protruding block 2, so that when the conical pressure plate moves upward, it drives the telescopic partition to shrink, so that the Zemeng flower on the top of the upper grinding block can slide to the middle of the upper grinding block, and then be ground; when the conical pressure plate moves downward, the telescopic partition moves downward together under the action of gravity, and when the conical pressure plate loses contact with the protruding block 2, the telescopic partition and the top of the upper grinding block are formed At this time, the Zemeng flower cannot enter the center of the upper grinding block, thereby preventing the Zemeng flower from accumulating on the top of the conical pressing plate when the conical pressing plate moves downward, and then the conical pressing plate moves upward, driving the Zemeng flower to contact and squeeze with the fixed plate. After multiple squeezing, a lump will be formed and adhered to the top of the conical pressing plate, making it impossible to fall down for grinding, and it will be inconvenient to clean it later. In addition, the large agglomerates formed will affect the upward movement of the conical pressing plate to the top, thereby causing the risk of equipment jamming and damage. At the same time, when the conical pressing plate moves downward, the spring block will contact the inclined block and shrink inward, pushing the Zemeng flower in the inner wall of the sliding groove to the center of the upper grinding block to prevent it from remaining in the sliding groove, causing the conical pressing plate to jam and affecting the normal movement of the conical pressing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the scratching anti-stuck component includes a protruding block three fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped push plate, a sliding block slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod, a telescopic spring one fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block, and a connecting tube fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod. When the L-shaped push plate contracts inward, the protruding block three will contact the sliding block, and the sliding block will contract inward under pressure, and the telescopic spring one will also contract. When the sliding block contracts, it will squeeze the hydraulic oil inside the fixed rod to flow outward.

[0009] Preferably, the scratch and anti-stuck component also includes a telescopic tube fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod, the bottom of the telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting tube, the inner wall of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic tube, the hydraulic oil inside the fixed rod is squeezed by the sliding block, and will flow into the telescopic tube through the connecting tube, after the hydraulic oil flows into the telescopic tube, the telescopic tube will be pressed to extend upward and synchronously push the telescopic rod to move upward.

[0010] Preferably, the scraping anti-stuck component also includes a telescopic spring 2 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic rod, an inclined scraper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic rod, and the side wall of the inclined scraper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod. The two inclined scrapers are arranged by utilizing the characteristics that the L-shaped push plate pushes the Zemeng flower, moves through the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block, and then contracts inward. When the L-shaped push plate contracts inward, it will contact the inclined scraper and cause the telescopic rod to contract inward, and then the protruding block 3 will contact the sliding block, and the sliding block will be pressed inward When the telescopic rod moves outward, the inclined scraper is simultaneously driven to move outward, so as to scrape one side of the L-shaped push plate to avoid that when the L-shaped push plate contracts, some Zemeng flowers will move together and get stuck between the L-shaped push plate and the fixed rod, making it impossible for the L-shaped push plate to shrink completely inward, making the conical pressure plate easily stuck when moving upward, or even unable to move normally.

[0011] Preferably, one end of telescopic spring 1 away from the sliding block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod, one end of telescopic spring 2 away from the inclined scraper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod, and the outer wall of the telescopic rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod. After the protruding block 3 loses contact with the sliding block, the sliding block can be reset by the action of telescopic spring 1 for the next operation. After the L-shaped push plate loses contact with the inclined scraper, the telescopic rod can be reset by the action of telescopic spring 2 for the next operation.

[0012] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention utilizes the characteristic that the upper grinding block drives the conical pressing plate to rotate together when it rotates and grinds, and sets a cutting knife. When the motor is powered on, it drives the gear to rotate synchronously. When the gear rotates, the upper grinding block is driven to rotate through the gear ring. When the upper grinding block rotates, the conical pressing plate is driven to rotate through the protruding block, and then the cutting knife is driven to rotate together through the fixed block and the fixed rod. When the conical pressing plate rotates, the Zemeng flower can be initially chopped by the cutting knife to reduce its volume and increase its density. At the same time, when the conical pressing plate rotates, the movable The block slides in the groove on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw, so that the conical pressure plate can reciprocate up and down while rotating. When moving downward, it can push the Zemeng flower downward and compact it to reduce its volume and increase its density, making it easier for the Zemeng flower to enter the gap between the upper and lower grinding blocks, avoiding the Zemeng flowers gathering together, forming a fluffy and light Zemeng flower cluster. When crushing and grinding, the descending speed will be slower and it will not be easy to enter the gap between the upper and lower grinding blocks, thereby increasing the working time and affecting the work efficiency.

[0013] (2) The present invention utilizes the above-mentioned characteristic that the conical pressure plate moves up and down while rotating, and sets four L-shaped push plates. When the conical pressure plate rotates and moves downward, the sliding rod contacts the lower grinding block and squeezes the sliding rod to move upward. The sliding rod moves upward to squeeze the hydraulic oil inside the fixed tube, so that it pushes the spring plate downward through the through hole on the fixed tube to shrink. When the spring plate moves downward, it squeezes the hydraulic oil inside the fixed block, so that the hydraulic oil pushes the piston rod outward through the fixed rod. When the piston rod extends outward, The L-shaped push plate is driven to extend outward, and squeezes and pushes the chopped Zemeng flowers to move into the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block. At the same time, when the conical pressing plate rotates, it will continue to rotate and push the Zemeng flowers to move into the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block, so as to promote the efficiency of Zemeng flower grinding. Through the operation of the above components, it is avoided that when the conical pressing plate moves downward, some Zemeng flowers fail to enter the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block in time, and agglomerate due to the high pressure, causing blockage, affecting work efficiency and subsequent Zemeng flower grinding.

[0014] (3) The present invention utilizes the above-mentioned characteristic that the conical pressure plate moves up and down while rotating, and sets four telescopic partitions. When the conical pressure plate rotates and moves upward, the conical pressure plate will contact the protruding block 2, so that when the conical pressure plate moves upward, it drives the telescopic partitions to shrink, so that the Zemeng flower on the top of the upper grinding block can slide to the middle of the upper grinding block, and then it is ground. When the conical pressure plate moves downward, the telescopic partition moves downward together under the action of gravity. When the conical pressure plate loses contact with the protruding block 2, the telescopic partition forms a closed relationship with the top of the upper grinding block. At this time, the Zemeng flower cannot enter the center of the upper grinding block, thereby avoiding the Zemeng flower from entering the center of the upper grinding block when the conical pressure plate moves downward. It accumulates on the top of the conical pressure plate, and then when the conical pressure plate moves upward, it drives the Zemeng flower to contact and squeeze the fixed plate. After multiple squeezing, a lump will be formed and adhered to the top of the conical pressure plate, making it impossible to fall down for grinding, and it will be inconvenient to clean it later. The large agglomerates formed will affect the upward movement of the conical pressure plate to the top, thereby causing the risk of equipment jamming and damage. At the same time, when the conical pressure plate moves downward, the spring block will contact the inclined block and shrink inward, pushing the Zemeng flower in the inner wall of the sliding groove to the center of the upper grinding block to prevent it from remaining in the sliding groove, causing the conical pressure plate to jam and affect the normal movement of the conical pressure plate.

[0015] The L-shaped push plate is used to push the Zemeng flower and move toward the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block, and then shrinks inward. Two inclined scrapers are arranged. When the L-shaped push plate shrinks inward, the L-shaped push plate will contact the inclined scraper and the telescopic rod will shrink inward. Then the protruding block three will contact the sliding block. The sliding block shrinks inward under pressure, squeezing the hydraulic oil on one side thereof, so that it flows into the telescopic tube through the connecting pipe. After the hydraulic oil enters the telescopic tube, it will extend outward and push the telescopic rod to move outward. When the telescopic rod moves outward, it simultaneously drives the inclined scraper to move outward, so as to scrape one side of the L-shaped push plate, so as to avoid that when the L-shaped push plate shrinks, some Zemeng flowers will be moved together and stuck between the L-shaped push plate and the fixed rod, so that the L-shaped push plate cannot shrink inward completely, and the conical pressure plate is easily stuck when moving upward, or even cannot move normally. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal components of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal components of the downward pressing and shredding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A is an enlarged schematic diagram; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the rotating anti-blocking assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of B; Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the scratching and anti-stuck component of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of C in the middle.

[0018] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: In the figure: 1, upper grinding block; 101, lower grinding block; 102, collecting groove; 103, sliding groove; 104, fixed plate; 2, power mechanism; 201, fixed bracket; 202, motor; 203, gear; 204, gear ring; 205, reciprocating screw; 3, downward pressure and shredding mechanism; 301, conical pressure plate; 302, movable block; 303, fixed block; 304, fixed rod; 305, cutting knife; 306, lower isolation sleeve; 307, upper isolation sleeve; 308, protruding block ; 4. Rotating anti-blocking assembly; 401. Fixed tube; 402. Sliding rod; 403. Spring plate; 404. Piston rod; 405. L-shaped push plate; 406. Spring block; 407. Inclined block; 408. Telescopic partition; 409. Protruding block two; 5. Scraping anti-stuck assembly; 501. Protruding block three; 502. Sliding block; 503. Telescopic spring one; 504. Connecting tube; 505. Telescopic tube; 506. Telescopic rod; 507. Telescopic spring two; 508. Inclined scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] For example, see Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention is a Zemeng flower extraction and purification device, comprising an upper grinding block 1, the bottom of the upper grinding block 1 is rotatably connected to a lower grinding block 101, the outer wall of the lower grinding block 101 is fixedly connected to a collecting tank 102, the inner wall of the upper grinding block 1 is fixedly connected to a sliding groove 103, and the top of the sliding groove 103 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 104; The power mechanism 2 includes a fixed bracket 201 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower grinding block 101, a motor 202 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket 201, a gear 203 fixedly connected to the top of the motor 202, a gear ring 204 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper grinding block 1, and a reciprocating screw 205 fixedly connected to the top of the lower grinding block 101; The downward pressing and shredding mechanism 3 includes a conical pressing plate 301 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 205, a movable block 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical pressing plate 301, the outer wall of the movable block 302 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 205, a fixed block 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical pressing plate 301, a fixed rod 304 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed block 303, a cutting knife 305 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod 304, and a lower isolation sleeve 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical pressing plate 301. The bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the lower grinding block 101, the top of the conical pressing plate 301 is fixedly connected with an upper isolation sleeve 307, the top of the upper isolation sleeve 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 104, the outer wall of the conical pressing plate 301 is fixedly connected with a protruding block 308, the outer wall of the protruding block 308 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 103, and the inner wall of the fixed block 303 is fixedly connected with a rotating anti-blocking component 4. The upper grinding block 1 drives the conical pressing plate 301 to rotate together during rotation and grinding, and a cutting knife 305 is set. When the power is turned on, the gear 203 is synchronously driven to rotate. When the gear 203 rotates, the upper grinding block 1 is driven to rotate through the gear ring 204. When the upper grinding block 1 rotates, the conical pressing plate 301 is driven to rotate through the protruding block 1 308, and then the cutting knife 305 is driven to rotate together through the fixed block 303 and the fixed rod 304, so that when the conical pressing plate 301 rotates, the cutting knife 305 can be used to perform preliminary shredding of the Zemeng flower to reduce its volume and increase its density. At the same time, when the conical pressing plate 301 rotates, the movable block 302 is used to move the reciprocating screw rod 205. The conical pressing plate 301 can move up and down while rotating by sliding on the grooves on the outer surface. When moving downward, it can push the Zemeng flowers downward and compact them to reduce their volume and increase their density, making it easier for the Zemeng flowers to enter the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101, thereby avoiding the Zemeng flowers from gathering together, forming a fluffy and light Zemeng flower cluster. When crushing and grinding, the descending speed will be slower and it will not be easy to enter the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101, thereby increasing the working time and affecting the work efficiency.

[0021] For example 2, please refer to Figure 5-Figure 8The present invention is a Zemeng flower extraction and purification equipment. On the basis of embodiment 1, the rotating anti-blocking component 4 includes a fixed tube 401 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 303, a sliding rod 402 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube 401, and a spring plate 403 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 303. The inner wall of the spring plate 403 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed tube 401. After the sliding rod 402 contacts the top of the lower grinding block 101, it will be compressed and contracted inwardly. When the sliding rod 402 contracts inwardly, it will squeeze the hydraulic oil inside the fixed tube 401, causing it to flow out through the through hole at the top of the fixed tube 401, thereby pushing the spring plate 403 to move downward.

[0022] The rotation anti-blocking component 4 also includes a piston rod 404 slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 304, an L-shaped push plate 405 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the piston rod 404, a spring block 406 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protruding block 308, and the outer wall of the spring block 406 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 103. Utilizing the above-mentioned characteristics that the conical pressure plate 301 moves up and down while rotating, four L-shaped push plates 405 are set. When the conical pressure plate 301 rotates and moves downward, the sliding rod 402 will contact the lower grinding block 101 and squeeze the sliding rod 402 to move upward. The sliding rod 402 moves upward to squeeze the hydraulic oil in the fixed tube 401, so that it pushes the spring plate 403 downward through the through hole on the fixed tube 401 to shrink. When moving downward, the hydraulic oil inside the fixed block 303 will be squeezed, allowing the hydraulic oil to push the piston rod 404 outward through the fixed rod 304. When the piston rod 404 extends outward, it will simultaneously drive the L-shaped push plate 405 to extend outward, and squeeze and push the chopped Zemeng flowers to move in the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101. At the same time, when the conical pressing plate 301 rotates, it will continue to rotate and push the Zemeng flowers to move in the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101, so as to promote the efficiency of Zemeng flower grinding. Through the operation of the above-mentioned components, it is avoided that when the conical pressing plate 301 moves downward, some Zemeng flowers fail to enter the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101 in time, and agglomeration is generated due to the high pressure, causing blockage, affecting work efficiency and subsequent Zemeng flower grinding.

[0023] The rotating anti-blocking component 4 also includes a slope block 407 fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding groove 103, a telescopic partition 408 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 104, a protruding block 2 409 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic partition 408, and a scraping anti-stuck component 5 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped push plate 405. Utilizing the above-mentioned characteristics that the conical pressure plate 301 moves up and down while rotating, four telescopic partitions 408 are set. When the conical pressure plate 301 rotates and moves upward, the conical pressure plate 301 will contact the protruding block 2 409, so that when the conical pressure plate 301 moves upward, the telescopic partition 408 is driven to shrink, so that the Zemeng flower on the top of the upper grinding block 1 can slide to the middle of the upper grinding block 1, and then grind it. When the conical pressure plate 301 moves downward, the telescopic partition 408 moves downward together under the action of gravity. When the conical pressure plate 301 loses contact with the protruding block 2 409, the telescopic partition 408 and The top of the upper grinding block 1 is closed, and the Zemeng flower cannot enter the center of the upper grinding block 1 at this time, thereby preventing the Zemeng flower from accumulating on the top of the conical pressing plate 301 when the conical pressing plate 301 moves downward. Then, when the conical pressing plate 301 moves upward, it drives the Zemeng flower to contact and squeeze with the fixed plate 104. After multiple squeezing, a lump will be formed and adhered to the top of the conical pressing plate 301, making it impossible to fall down for grinding, and it will be inconvenient to clean it later. In addition, the large agglomerate formed will affect the upward movement of the conical pressing plate 301 to the top, thereby causing the risk of equipment jamming and damage. At the same time, when the conical pressing plate 301 moves downward, the spring block 406 will contact the inclined block 407 and shrink inward, pushing the Zemeng flower in the inner wall of the sliding groove 103 to the center of the upper grinding block 1, preventing it from remaining in the sliding groove 103, causing the conical pressing plate 301 to jam and affecting the normal movement of the conical pressing plate 301.

[0024] The scratching and anti-stuck component 5 includes a protruding block 3 501 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped push plate 405, a sliding block 502 slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 304, a telescopic spring 1 503 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block 502, and a connecting tube 504 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 304. When the L-shaped push plate 405 contracts inwardly, the protruding block 3 501 will contact the sliding block 502. At this time, the sliding block 502 will contract inwardly under pressure, and the telescopic spring 1 503 will also contract together. When the sliding block 502 contracts, it will squeeze the hydraulic oil inside the fixed rod 304 to flow outward.

[0025] The scratch and anti-stuck component 5 also includes a telescopic tube 505 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 304, the bottom of the telescopic tube 505 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting tube 504, a telescopic rod 506 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 304, the bottom of the telescopic rod 506 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic tube 505, the hydraulic oil inside the fixed rod 304 is squeezed by the sliding block 502, and will flow into the telescopic tube 505 through the connecting tube 504, after the hydraulic oil flows into the telescopic tube 505, the telescopic tube 505 will be pressed to extend upward, and simultaneously push the telescopic rod 506 to move upward.

[0026] The scraping anti-stuck component 5 also includes a telescopic spring 2 507 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic rod 506, and a bevel scraper 508 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic rod 506. The side wall of the bevel scraper 508 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 304. The L-shaped push plate 405 is used to push the Zemeng flower, move to the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101, and then shrink inward. Two bevel scrapers 508 are set. When the L-shaped push plate 405 shrinks inward, the L-shaped push plate 405 will contact the bevel scraper 508, and the telescopic rod 506 will shrink inward, and then the protruding block 3 501 will contact the sliding block 502, and the sliding block 50 2 is compressed and contracts inwards, squeezing the hydraulic oil on one side thereof, so that it flows into the telescopic tube 505 through the connecting tube 504. After the hydraulic oil enters the telescopic tube 505, it will extend outwards and push the telescopic rod 506 to move outwards. When the telescopic rod 506 moves outwards, it simultaneously drives the inclined scraper 508 to move outwards, so as to scrape one side of the L-shaped push plate 405, so as to avoid that when the L-shaped push plate 405 contracts, some Zemeng flowers will be driven to move together, so that they will be stuck between the L-shaped push plate 405 and the fixed rod 304, so that the L-shaped push plate 405 cannot be completely contracted inwards, so that the conical pressure plate 301 is easily stuck when moving upwards, or even cannot move normally.

[0027] One end of the telescopic spring 1 503 away from the sliding block 502 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 304, one end of the telescopic spring 2 507 away from the inclined scraper 508 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 304, and the outer wall of the telescopic rod 506 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 304. After the protruding block 3 501 loses contact with the sliding block 502, the sliding block 502 can be reset by the action of the telescopic spring 1 503 for the next operation. After the L-shaped push plate 405 loses contact with the inclined scraper 508, the telescopic rod 506 can be reset by the action of the telescopic spring 2 507 for the next operation.

[0028] A specific application of this embodiment is: before using the device, the device is first installed at the required position and the power supply of the motor 202 is turned on. When the motor 202 is powered on, the gear 203 is synchronously driven to rotate. When the gear 203 rotates, the upper grinding block 1 is driven to rotate through the gear ring 204. When the upper grinding block 1 rotates, the conical pressing plate 301 is driven to rotate through the protruding block 1 308, and then the cutting knife 305 is driven to rotate together through the fixing block 303 and the fixing rod 304, so that when the conical pressing plate 301 rotates, the Zemeng flower can be preliminarily chopped by the cutting knife 305 to reduce its volume and increase its density. At the same time, When the conical pressure plate 301 rotates, the movable block 302 slides on the groove on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 205, so that the conical pressure plate 301 can also move back and forth up and down while rotating. When moving downward, it can push the Zemeng flower to move downward and compact it to reduce its volume and increase its density, so that the Zemeng flower can more easily enter the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101, and avoid the Zemeng flower clusters formed by the Zemeng flowers gathering together to form a fluffy and light Zemeng flower cluster. When crushing and grinding, the descending speed will be slower and it will not be easy to enter the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101, thereby increasing the working time and affecting the work efficiency.

[0029] Taking advantage of the above-mentioned characteristic that the conical pressing plate 301 moves up and down while rotating, four L-shaped push plates 405 are provided. When the conical pressing plate 301 rotates and moves downward, the sliding rod 402 contacts the lower grinding block 101 and squeezes the sliding rod 402 to move upward. The sliding rod 402 moves upward to squeeze the hydraulic oil inside the fixed tube 401, so that the hydraulic oil pushes the spring plate 403 downward through the through hole on the fixed tube 401 to shrink. When the spring plate 403 moves downward, the hydraulic oil inside the fixed block 303 is squeezed again, so that the hydraulic oil pushes the piston rod 404 outward through the fixed rod 304. 04 extends outward, and synchronously drives the L-shaped push plate 405 to extend outward, and squeezes and pushes the chopped Zemeng flowers to move into the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101. At the same time, when the conical pressing plate 301 rotates, it will continue to rotate and push the Zemeng flowers to move into the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101, so as to promote the efficiency of Zemeng flower grinding. Through the operation of the above-mentioned components, it is avoided that when the conical pressing plate 301 moves downward, some Zemeng flowers fail to enter the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101 in time, and agglomerate due to the high pressure, causing blockage, affecting work efficiency and subsequent Zemeng flower grinding.

[0030] Taking advantage of the above-mentioned characteristic that the conical pressing plate 301 moves up and down while rotating, four telescopic partitions 408 are set. When the conical pressing plate 301 rotates and moves upward, the conical pressing plate 301 will contact the protruding block 2 409, so that when the conical pressing plate 301 moves upward, the telescopic partition 408 is driven to shrink, so that the Zemeng flower on the top of the upper grinding block 1 can slide to the middle of the upper grinding block 1, and then the grinding process is carried out. When the conical pressing plate 301 moves downward, the telescopic partition 408 moves downward together under the action of gravity. When the conical pressing plate 301 loses contact with the protruding block 2 409, the telescopic partition 408 is moved downward. 08 forms a closure with the top of the upper grinding block 1. At this time, the Zemeng flower cannot enter the center of the upper grinding block 1, thereby preventing the Zemeng flower from accumulating on the top of the conical pressing plate 301 when the conical pressing plate 301 moves downward. Then, when the conical pressing plate 301 moves upward, it drives the Zemeng flower to contact and squeeze with the fixed plate 104. After multiple squeezing, a lump will be formed and adhered to the top of the conical pressing plate 301, making it impossible to fall down for grinding, and it is inconvenient to clean it later. In addition, the large agglomerate formed will affect the upward movement of the conical pressing plate 301 to the top, thereby causing the risk of equipment jamming and damage. When the conical pressure plate 301 moves downward, the spring block 406 will contact the inclined surface block 407 and shrink inward, pushing the Zemeng flower in the inner wall of the sliding groove 103 to the center of the upper grinding block 1 to prevent it from remaining in the sliding groove 103, causing the conical pressure plate 301 to get stuck and affecting the normal movement of the conical pressure plate 301. When the L-shaped push plate 405 shrinks inward, the L-shaped push plate 405 will contact the inclined surface scraper 508, and the telescopic rod 506 will shrink inward, and then the protruding block 501 will contact the sliding block 502, and the sliding block 502 will shrink inward under pressure, squeezing the hydraulic oil on one side thereof. , so that it flows into the telescopic tube 505 through the connecting pipe 504. After the hydraulic oil enters the telescopic tube 505, it will extend outward and push the telescopic rod 506 to move outward. When the telescopic rod 506 moves outward, it simultaneously drives the inclined scraper 508 to move outward, so as to scrape one side of the L-shaped push plate 405, so as to avoid that when the L-shaped push plate 405 contracts, some Zemeng flowers will be moved together and stuck between the L-shaped push plate 405 and the fixed rod 304, so that the L-shaped push plate 405 cannot be completely contracted inward, and the conical pressure plate 301 is easily stuck when moving upward, or even cannot move normally.

[0031] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A Zemeng flower extraction and purification device, comprising an upper grinding block (1), the bottom of the upper grinding block (1) is rotatably connected to a lower grinding block (101), the outer wall of the lower grinding block (101) is fixedly connected to a collecting groove (102), the inner wall of the upper grinding block (1) is fixedly connected to a sliding groove (103), and the top of the sliding groove (103) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (104), characterized in that: Also includes: A power mechanism (2), the power mechanism (2) comprising a fixed bracket (201) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower grinding block (101), a motor (202) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket (201), a gear (203) fixedly connected to the top of the motor (202), a gear ring (204) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper grinding block (1), and a reciprocating screw (205) fixedly connected to the top of the lower grinding block (101); A downward pressing and shredding mechanism (3), the downward pressing and shredding mechanism (3) comprising a conical pressing plate (301) rotatably connected to the outer wall of a reciprocating screw rod (205), a movable block (302) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical pressing plate (301), an outer wall of the movable block (302) being rotatably connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (205), a fixed block (303) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical pressing plate (301), a fixed rod (304) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed block (303), a cutting knife (305) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod (304), the conical pressing plate ( The bottom of the conical pressure plate (301) is fixedly connected to a lower isolation sleeve (306), the bottom of the lower isolation sleeve (306) is fixedly connected to the top of the lower grinding block (101), the top of the conical pressure plate (301) is fixedly connected to an upper isolation sleeve (307), the top of the upper isolation sleeve (307) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (104), the outer wall of the conical pressure plate (301) is fixedly connected to a protruding block 1 (308), the outer wall of the protruding block 1 (308) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (103), and the inner wall of the fixed block (303) is fixedly connected to a rotating anti-blocking component (4).

2. A Zemeng flower extraction and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation anti-blocking assembly (4) comprises a fixed tube (401) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (303); a sliding rod (402) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube (401); a spring plate (403) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (303); and the inner wall of the spring plate (403) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed tube (401).

3. A Zemeng flower extraction and purification equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotation anti-blocking assembly (4) further comprises a piston rod (404) slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (304); an L-shaped push plate (405) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the piston rod (404); a spring block (406) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protruding block 1 (308); and the outer wall of the spring block (406) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (103).

4. A Zemeng flower extraction and purification equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating anti-blocking assembly (4) further comprises an inclined block (407) fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding groove (103); a telescopic partition (408) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (104); a second protruding block (409) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic partition (408); and a scraping anti-blocking assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped push plate (405).

5. A Zemeng flower extraction and purification equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scratching and anti-stuck component (5) comprises a protruding block three (501) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped push plate (405), a sliding block (502) slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (304), a telescopic spring one (503) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block (502), and a connecting pipe (504) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (304).

6. A Zemeng flower extraction and purification equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scratching and anti-jamming assembly (5) further comprises a telescopic tube (505) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing rod (304), the bottom of the telescopic tube (505) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting tube (504), a telescopic rod (506) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing rod (304), the bottom of the telescopic rod (506) being fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic tube (505).

7. A Zemeng flower extraction and purification equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scraping anti-stuck component (5) further comprises a second telescopic spring (507) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic rod (506); an inclined scraper (508) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic rod (506); and a side wall of the inclined scraper (508) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (304).

8. A Zemeng flower extraction and purification equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic spring 1 (503) away from the sliding block (502) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (304), one end of the telescopic spring 2 (507) away from the inclined scraper (508) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (304), and the outer wall of the telescopic rod (506) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (304).

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