An electric arc fuse additive manufacturing aid

By setting up a cleaning mechanism and a stirring mechanism in the arc fuse additive manufacturing device, the problem of welding wire debris entering the molten pool is solved, the performance of parts is improved and the stability of production quality is achieved, which can adapt to various production needs.

CN119952191BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10CHONGQING UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510337447.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-21
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing arc fuse additive manufacturing devices, impurities on the welding wire, such as metal oxides and dust, enter the molten pool along with the molten droplets, resulting in the formation of inclusions, affecting the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the parts and reducing production quality.

Method used

An auxiliary device for arc-fused wire additive manufacturing was designed, which includes a cleaning mechanism and a stirring mechanism. A grinding belt and a cleaning brush are used to remove debris from the welding wire. A guide column and a rotating tube are used to clean the debris. The stirring column stirs the molten pool. A protective gas is blown into the top box to form a shielding layer to prevent impurities from entering. The welding wire is dried by a heating wire to prevent the generation of hydrogen.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents debris from entering the molten pool, reduces inclusions and pores, improves the mechanical properties and surface quality of parts, enhances production quality and convenience, and adapts to different production needs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of electric arc welding, and particularly relates to an electric arc welding wire additive manufacturing auxiliary device. In view of the problems in the prior art, the following scheme is proposed and comprises a frame, a rotating base body rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the frame, a rotating arm body fixedly connected to the top of the rotating base body, and a telescopic arm body rotatably connected to the circumferential side of the rotating arm body. The side surface of the telescopic arm body is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the upper surface of the cleaning mechanism is provided with a blowing mechanism. The motor three limiting sleeves drive the polishing belts one and two to polish the surface of the welding wire, which is beneficial to preventing the impurities such as metal oxides and dust on the welding wire from entering the molten pool with the droplets, and forming inclusions in the solidification process. The inclusions reduce the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the parts, and affect the production quality of the device. The material guide column cooperates with the cleaning brush to clean the debris still attached to the polishing belts one and two on the welding wire after polishing.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electric arc welding, and particularly relates to an electric arc welding wire additive manufacturing auxiliary device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The electric arc welding wire additive manufacturing device uses an electric arc as a heat source to melt and deposit metal wires on a substrate layer by layer to build a three-dimensional solid part through layer-by-layer accumulation.

[0003] According to the search, the patent with the publication number CN113695711A is an electric arc welding wire additive manufacturing auxiliary device. The device can realize the flattening of irregular welding beads by setting left and right solid plates, and improve the quality of additive manufacturing parts. The spherical joint can freely adjust the direction of the left and right solid plates to adapt to the shape of the welding bead of different trajectories. The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod can adjust the relative position between the left and right solid plates and the welding gun and the substrate, which is conducive to adjusting the position of the auxiliary device according to the actual situation. The connecting ring and the locking ring can adapt to welding guns of different diameters and are convenient to install in different working conditions.

[0004] However, the patent device will cause impurities such as metal oxides and dust on the welding wire to enter the molten pool with the droplet, and form inclusions in the solidification process. The inclusions reduce the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the parts, and affect the production quality of the device. SUMMARY

[0005] Based on the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present application provides an electric arc welding wire additive manufacturing auxiliary device.

[0006] The present invention proposes an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device, comprising a frame, a rotating base body rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the frame, a rotating arm body fixedly connected to the top of the rotating base body, and a telescopic arm body rotatably connected to the circumferential side of the rotating arm body, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the side of the telescopic arm body, a blowing mechanism is provided on the top of the cleaning mechanism, a stirring mechanism is provided on the side of the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed tube provided inside the frame, a guide disk is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed tube, a welding wire passing through the fixed tube is provided inside the frame, a grinding belt 2 is sleeved on the circumferential side of the welding wire, the other end of the grinding belt 2 extends to the outside of the fixed tube, a grinding belt 1 is sleeved on the circumferential side of the welding wire, and the other end of the grinding belt 1 is opposite to the grinding belt 2. The circumferential side of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the gear 1, and the circumferential side of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating frame. One end of the rotating frame is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the arc generator body. The circumferential side of the arc generator body is rotatably connected to the hollow plate. The circumferential side of the fixed tube is fixedly connected to the top inside of the hollow plate. The bottom of the arc generator body is fixedly connected to the motor 3. The circumferential side of the output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the gear 1. The circumferential side of the arc generator body is rotatably connected to the limiting sleeve that is misaligned and aligned with the gear 1. The top of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the gear 2 that is aligned with the gear 1. The circumferential side of the gear 2 is meshed and connected to the circumferential side of the gear 1. The circumferential side of the grinding belt 1 and The circumferential side surfaces of the second grinding belt are both sleeved on the circumferential side surfaces of the limiting sleeve, and the bottom of the fixed tube is rotatably connected to a rotating tube, and the other end of the rotating tube extends to the bottom of the hollow plate, and a chain is meshed and connected between the circumferential side surfaces of the rotating tube and the circumferential side surfaces of the limiting sleeve, and the bottom inner wall of the rotating tube is fixedly connected to a material guide column surrounding the welding wire, and a material guide groove is evenly provided between the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumferential side surface of the material guide column, and a cleaning brush is evenly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circumferential side surface of the material guide groove, and the other end of the cleaning brush rests on the circumferential side surface of the welding wire, and slots are evenly provided between the inner wall and the outer wall of the bottom circumferential side surface of the rotating tube, and the outer wall of the circumferential side surface of the rotating tube is rotatably connected to a rotating ring aligned with the slot, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected between the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumferential side surface of the rotating ring, and the stirring mechanism includes The rotating column is rotatably connected between the top outer wall and the bottom outer wall of the hollow plate, the circumferential side of the chain is meshed with the circumferential side of the rotating column, the bottom of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the inner wall of the circumferential side of the cylinder is slidably connected to an extrusion plate, a spring is fixedly connected between the top of the extrusion plate and the top inner wall of the cylinder, the inner wall of the circumferential side of the cylinder is threadedly connected to a threaded cylinder, the inner wall of the circumferential side of the cylinder is detachably connected to the rotating plate, and extrusion soft blocks are evenly detachably connected between the top of the rotating plate and the bottom of the extrusion plate, and between the bottom of the rotating plate and the top of the threaded cylinder. The bottom of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a stirring column, the other end of the stirring column extends to the side of the arc generator body, the inner wall of the side of the top box is fixedly connected to a heating tube, and the other end of the heating tube extends to the bottom of the top box.And the welding wire passes through the inside of the heating pipe, the circumferential side of the heating pipe is provided with an opening in the inside of the top box, the inner wall of the circumferential side of the heating pipe is fixedly connected with a gas guide plate aligned with the opening, the inner wall of the circumferential side of the heating pipe is uniformly fixedly connected with a heating wire, and the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumferential side of the heating pipe are fixedly connected with a valve.

[0007] Preferably, the top inner wall of the frame is fixedly connected with a winding frame, one side of the winding frame is rotatably connected with a winding shaft, one end of the welding wire is wound on the circumferential side of the winding shaft, the bottom outer wall of the hollow plate is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a motor two, the output shaft of the motor two is fixedly connected with a driving wheel on the circumferential side, and one side of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with a driven wheel aligned with the driving wheel.

[0008] Preferably, the circumferential side of the driving wheel and the circumferential side of the driven wheel are both abutted against the circumferential side of the welding wire, the inner wall of the circumferential side of the fixing pipe is uniformly fixedly connected with a rolling column abutted against the welding wire, the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a fixing block, the top and the bottom of the fixing block are fixedly connected with a guide pipe, and one end of the welding wire passes through the guide pipe and extends below the arc generator body.

[0009] Preferably, the blowing mechanism comprises a top box fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a hole plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the top box, an air inlet pipe fixedly connected between the inner wall and the outer wall of the top of the top box, a placing block fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, a plurality of openings uniformly arranged between the top and the bottom of the placing block, a support frame fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the frame, a placing plate arranged on the top of the placing block, a plurality of clamping columns fixedly connected to the bottom of the placing plate and aligned with the openings, and the circumferential side of the clamping column is clamped in the inside of the opening.

[0010] The beneficial effects in the application are:

[0011] 1. By arranging the fixing pipe, the polishing belt one and the polishing belt two driven by the motor three limiting sleeve polish the surface of the welding wire, which is beneficial to prevent the impurities such as metal oxides and dust on the welding wire from entering the molten pool with the molten drops and forming inclusions in the solidification process, and the inclusions reduce the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the parts, affecting the production quality of the device.

[0012] 2. Through the provided stirring column, the chain drives the stirring column to slightly stir the molten pool after the arc generator body is fused, which is beneficial for the device to accelerate the discharge of gas in the molten pool and prevent the molten pool from containing hydrogen and other gases, which will cause pores in the molten pool during the cooling process and affect the production quality of the device. The rotating plate with stirring columns of different positions and sizes can also be replaced to help the device adapt to different production needs and improve the convenience of the device.

[0013] 3. Through the set top box, the protective gas is blown evenly and vertically toward the placement block, which is conducive to the formation of a shielding layer of protective gas to block external impurities and moisture in the air from entering the molten pool, thereby reducing the generation of impurities and pores. At the same time, the protective gas blown evenly and vertically toward the placement block is conducive to preventing the arc generated by the device from being unstable, affecting the transition of the molten droplet and the solidification process of the molten pool, and reducing the mechanical properties and surface quality of the parts. The heating wire heats the gas and dries the welding wire passing through the heating tube, which is conducive to preventing the moisture attached to the welding wire from decomposing under the action of the high-temperature arc to produce hydrogen that dissolves in the molten pool and precipitates during the cooling process to form hydrogen pores, resulting in reduced mechanical properties and fatigue resistance of the parts, affecting the production quality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device proposed by the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device proposed by the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device proposed by the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism of an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cleaning mechanism of an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1-frame, 2-placement block, 3-opening, 4-clamping column, 5-placement plate, 6-support frame, 7-rotating base body, 8-rotating arm body, 9-reeling frame, 10-reeling shaft, 11-welding wire, 12-telescopic arm, 13-top box, 14-inlet pipe, 15-orifice plate, 16-valve, 17-rotating frame, 18-connecting block, 19-arc generator body, 20-motor 1, 21-guide plate, 22-fixed tube, 23-heating wire, 24-heating tube, 25-air guide plate, 26-grinding belt 1, 27-grinding belt 2 , 28-fixed frame, 29-driven wheel, 30-driving wheel, 31-motor 2, 32-fixed block, 33-guide tube, 34-stirring column, 35-threaded cylinder, 36-cylinder, 37-rotating column, 38-chain, 39-limiting sleeve, 40-gear 1, 41-motor 3, 42-gear 2, 43-hollow plate, 44-rolling column, 45-discharge pipe, 46-slot, 47-rotating plate, 48-spring, 49-extrusion plate, 50-extrusion soft block, 51-guide column, 52-guide trough, 53-cleaning brush, 54-rotating ring DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Example 1, with reference to Figures 1-3 、 Figures 5-8, an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device, comprising a frame 1, a rotating base body 7 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the frame 1, a rotating arm body 8 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating base body 7 and a telescopic arm body 12 rotatably connected to the circumferential side of the rotating arm body 8, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the side of the telescopic arm body 12, a blowing mechanism is provided on the top of the cleaning mechanism, a stirring mechanism is provided on the side of the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed tube 22 provided inside the frame 1, a guide disk 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed tube 22, a welding wire 11 passing through the fixed tube 22 is provided inside the frame 1, a grinding belt 27 is sleeved on the circumferential side of the welding wire 11, the other end of the grinding belt 27 extends to the outside of the fixed tube 22, and the welding wire 11 is provided with a plurality of grinding belts 27. The circumferential side surface is sleeved with a grinding belt 1 26 in the opposite direction of the grinding belt 2 27, and the other end of the grinding belt 1 26 extends to the outside of the fixed tube 22. One side of the telescopic arm body 12 is fixedly connected to the motor 1 20, and the circumferential side surface of the output shaft of the motor 1 20 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 17, one end of the rotating frame 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 18, and one end of the connecting block 18 is fixedly connected to the arc generator body 19. The circumferential side surface of the arc generator body 19 is rotatably connected to the hollow plate 43, the circumferential side surface of the fixed tube 22 is fixedly connected to the top inside of the hollow plate 43, and the bottom of the arc generator body 19 is fixedly connected to the motor 3 41, and the circumferential side surface of the output shaft of the motor 3 41 is fixedly connected to the gear 1 40. The circumferential side surface of the arc generator body 19 rotates It is connected to a limiting sleeve 39 which is misaligned with gear 1 40, and the top of the limiting sleeve 39 is fixedly connected to a gear 2 42 which is aligned with gear 1 40, and the circumferential side surface of gear 2 42 is meshedly connected to the circumferential side surface of gear 1 40, and the circumferential side surface of grinding belt 1 26 and the circumferential side surface of grinding belt 2 27 are both sleeved on the circumferential side surface of the limiting sleeve 39, and the bottom of the fixed tube 22 is rotatably connected to a rotating tube, and the other end of the rotating tube extends to the bottom of the hollow plate 43, and a chain 38 is meshedly connected between the circumferential side surface of the rotating tube and the circumferential side surface of the limiting sleeve 39, and the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating tube is fixedly connected to a material guide column 51 which surrounds the welding wire 11, and a material guide groove 52 is evenly provided between the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumferential side surface of the material guide column 51, and the inner wall of the circumferential side surface of the material guide groove 52 is evenly A cleaning brush 53 is evenly and fixedly connected, and the other end of the cleaning brush 53 rests on the circumferential side of the welding wire 11. Slots 46 are evenly provided between the inner wall and the outer wall of the bottom circumferential side of the rotating tube. A rotating ring 54 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the circumferential side of the rotating tube, which is aligned with the slot 46. A discharge pipe 45 is fixedly connected between the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumferential side of the rotating ring 54. The stirring mechanism includes a rotating column 37 rotatably connected between the top outer wall and the bottom outer wall of the hollow plate 43. The circumferential side of the chain 38 is meshedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating column 37. The bottom of the rotating column 37 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 36. The inner wall of the circumferential side of the cylinder 36 is slidably connected to the extrusion plate 49. A spring 48 is fixedly connected between the top of the extrusion plate 49 and the top inner wall of the cylinder 36.The inner wall of the circumferential side of the cylinder 36 is threadedly connected to the threaded cylinder 35, and the inner wall of the circumferential side of the cylinder 36 is detachably connected to a rotating plate 47. The top of the rotating plate 47 and the bottom of the extrusion plate 49, as well as the bottom of the rotating plate 47 and the top of the threaded cylinder 35 are evenly and detachably connected with an extrusion soft block 50. The bottom of the rotating plate 47 is fixedly connected to the stirring column 34, and the other end of the stirring column 34 extends to the side of the arc generator body 19. The inner wall of the side of the top box 13 is fixedly connected to the heating tube 24, and the other end of the heating tube 24 extends to the bottom of the top box 13, and the welding wire 11 passes through the interior of the heating tube 24. The circumferential side of the heating tube 24 is provided with an opening located inside the top box 13. The inner wall of the circumferential side of the heating tube 24 is fixedly connected to an air guide plate 25 aligned with the opening. The inner wall of the circumferential side of the heating tube 24 is evenly and fixedly connected to the heating wire 23. The valve 16 is fixedly connected between the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumferential side of the heating tube 24.

[0024] In the present invention, a winding rack 9 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the frame 1, and a winding shaft 10 is rotatably connected to one side of the winding rack 9. One end of the welding wire 11 is wound around the circumferential side of the winding shaft 10. A fixing rack 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the hollow plate 43, and a motor 2 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing rack 28. A driving wheel 30 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the output shaft of the motor 2 31, and a driven wheel 29 aligned with the driving wheel 30 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing rack 28.

[0025] The circumferential side surfaces of the driving wheel 30 and the driven wheel 29 are both against the circumferential side surfaces of the welding wire 11, and the inner wall of the circumferential side surfaces of the fixed tube 22 is evenly fixedly connected with rolling columns 44 that are against the welding wire 11. The bottom of the fixed frame 28 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 32, and a guide tube 33 is fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the fixed block 32. One end of the welding wire 11 passes through the guide tube 33 and extends to the bottom of the arc generator body 19.

[0026] When the present invention is used: the discharge pipe 45 is connected to the external dust collector, the motor 2 31 is started, the motor 2 31 drives the driving wheel 30 to rotate, the driving wheel 30 drives the welding wire 11 to move, and the welding wire 11 approaches the arc generator body 19 along the guide tube 33, and the motor 3 41 is started. The motor 3 41 drives the gear 1 40 to rotate, the gear 1 40 drives the gear 2 42 to rotate, and the gear 2 42 drives the limiting sleeve 39 to rotate, and the limiting sleeve 39 drives the grinding belt 1 26 and the grinding belt 2 27 to rotate, so that the grinding belt 1 26 and the grinding belt 2 27 grind the surface of the welding wire, which is beneficial to prevent the impurities such as metal oxides and dust on the welding wire 11 from entering the molten pool with the molten droplets and forming inclusions during the solidification process. The inclusions reduce the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the parts, affecting the production quality of the device. The limiting sleeve 39 drives the rotating tube to rotate through the chain 38, and the rotating tube drives the guide column 51 to rotate. The guide column 51 The cleaning brush 53 is driven to rotate, and the cleaning brush 53 cleans off the debris still attached to the welding wire after grinding with the grinding belt 1 26 and the grinding belt 2 27, so that the debris attached to the welding wire 11 can fall smoothly into the bottom of the rotating tube. When the rotating tube rotates, the fallen debris is centrifuged and collected in the slot 46, which is beneficial to prevent the debris cleaned by the rotating tube from flying around when the rotating tube rotates with the movement of the arc generator body 19, causing the debris to be adsorbed on the welding wire again or fall on the product, affecting the production effect of the device. The external vacuum cleaner is started to discharge the debris in the rotating tube through the discharge pipe 45, the rotating base body 7, the rotating arm body 8 and the telescopic arm body 12 are started to drive the rotating plate 17 to move, the motor 1 20 is started to drive the connecting block 18 to move, and the connecting block 18 drives the arc generator body 19 to move, so that the device can flexibly drive the arc generator body 19 and the welding wire 11 to perform fused wire additive manufacturing.

[0027] When the chain 38 rotates, it drives the rotating column 37 to rotate, and the rotating column 37 drives the rotating column 37 to rotate, and the rotating column 37 drives the cylinder 36 to rotate, and the cylinder 36 drives the rotating plate 47 to rotate, and the rotating plate 47 drives the stirring column 34 to rotate, so that the stirring column 34 slightly stirs the molten pool after the arc generator body 19 is fused, which is beneficial for the device to accelerate the discharge of gas in the molten pool and prevent the molten pool from containing hydrogen and other gases, which causes pores to appear in the molten pool during the cooling process, affecting the production quality of the device. The threaded cylinder 35 is rotated and removed, and then a new rotating plate 47 and stirring house 34 are replaced, so that the device can replace the rotating plate 47 with stirring columns 34 of different positions and sizes according to production needs, which is beneficial for the device to adapt to different production needs and improve the convenience of the device.

[0028] Example 2, reference Figures 1-6 and Figure 8, an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device, the blowing mechanism includes a top box 13 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, the bottom of the top box 13 is fixedly connected to a perforated plate 15, an air inlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected between the top inner wall and the outer wall of the top of the top box 13, the bottom of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to a placement block 2, openings 3 are evenly provided between the top and bottom of the placement block 2, a support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the frame 1, a placement plate 5 is provided on the top of the placement block 2, and a clamping column 4 aligned with the opening 3 is evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate 5, and the circumferential side of the clamping column 4 is clamped into the inside of the opening 3.

[0029] When the present invention is used: the protective gas is sent into the top box 13 through the air inlet pipe 14, so that the protective gas is blown evenly and vertically toward the placement block 2 through the orifice plate 15, which is conducive to the formation of a shielding layer for the protective gas, blocking external impurities and moisture in the air from entering the molten pool, thereby reducing the generation of impurities and pores. At the same time, the protective gas blown evenly and vertically toward the placement block 2 is conducive to preventing the arc generated by the device from being unstable, affecting the transition of the molten droplet and the solidification process of the molten pool, and reducing the mechanical properties and surface quality of the parts. The heating wire 23 is started, and the heating wire 23 blows the gas entering the heating tube 24 into the The heated gas dries the welding wire 11 passing through the heating tube 24, which is beneficial to prevent the moisture attached to the welding wire 11 from decomposing under the action of the high-temperature arc to produce hydrogen that dissolves in the molten pool and precipitates during the cooling process to form hydrogen pores, resulting in reduced mechanical properties and fatigue resistance of the parts, affecting the production quality of the device. The valve 16 is opened and the pipeline is connected to discharge the air flow containing moisture out of the device. At the same time, the air flow enters the fixed tube 22 and the rotating tube, so that the air flow assists the device to separate the debris from the welding wire 11 and discharge it out of the device, further improving the cleaning effect of the device on the welding wire 11.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device, comprising a frame (1), a rotating base body (7) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the frame (1), a rotating arm body (8) fixedly connected to the top of the rotating base body (7), and a telescopic arm body (12) rotatably connected to the circumferential side of the rotating arm body (8), characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism is provided on the side of the telescopic arm body (12), an air blowing mechanism is provided on the top of the cleaning mechanism, and a stirring mechanism is provided on the side of the cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism includes a fixed tube (22) provided inside the frame (1), the top of the fixed tube (22) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (21), a welding wire (11) passing through the fixed tube (22) is provided inside the frame (1), a grinding belt 2 (27) is sleeved on the circumferential side of the welding wire (11), the other end of the grinding belt 2 (27) extends to the outside of the fixed tube (22), a grinding belt 1 (26) in the opposite direction of the grinding belt 2 (27) is sleeved on the circumferential side of the welding wire (11), the other end of the grinding belt 1 (26) extends to the outside of the fixed tube (22), and the telescopic arm body (1 2) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (20), the circumferential side surface of the output shaft of the motor 1 (20) is fixedly connected to a rotating frame (17), one end of the rotating frame (17) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (18), one end of the connecting block (18) is fixedly connected to an arc generator body (19), the circumferential side surface of the arc generator body (19) is rotatably connected to a hollow plate (43), the circumferential side surface of the fixed tube (22) is fixedly connected to the top inside of the hollow plate (43), the bottom of the arc generator body (19) is fixedly connected to a motor 3 (41), the circumferential side surface of the output shaft of the motor 3 (41) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (40), the circumferential side surface of the arc generator body (19) is rotatably connected to a limiting gear that is misaligned and aligned with the gear 1 (40). The top of the limiting sleeve (39) is fixedly connected to the gear 2 (42) aligned with the gear 1 (40), the circumferential side of the gear 2 (42) is meshed with the circumferential side of the gear 1 (40), the circumferential side of the grinding belt 1 (26) and the circumferential side of the grinding belt 2 (27) are both sleeved on the circumferential side of the limiting sleeve (39), the bottom of the fixed tube (22) is rotatably connected to the rotating tube, the other end of the rotating tube extends to the bottom of the hollow plate (43), the circumferential side of the rotating tube and the circumferential side of the limiting sleeve (39) are meshed with a chain (38), the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating tube is fixedly connected to a guide column (51) surrounding the welding wire (11), and guide holes are evenly opened between the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumferential side of the guide column (51). A material trough (52), a cleaning brush (53) is evenly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circumferential side of the guide trough (52), the other end of the cleaning brush (53) is against the circumferential side of the welding wire (11), a slot (46) is evenly opened between the inner wall and the outer wall of the bottom circumferential side of the rotating tube, the outer wall of the circumferential side of the rotating tube is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (54) aligned with the slot (46), a discharge pipe (45) is fixedly connected between the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumferential side of the rotating ring (54), the stirring mechanism includes a rotating column (37) rotatably connected between the top outer wall and the bottom outer wall of the hollow plate (43), the circumferential side of the chain (38) is meshedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating column (37), and the bottom of the rotating column (37) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (36),The inner wall of the circumferential side of the cylinder (36) is slidably connected to an extrusion plate (49), a spring (48) is fixedly connected between the top of the extrusion plate (49) and the inner wall of the top of the cylinder (36), the inner wall of the circumferential side of the cylinder (36) is threadedly connected to the threaded cylinder (35), the inner wall of the circumferential side of the cylinder (36) is detachably connected to a rotating plate (47), the top of the rotating plate (47) and the bottom of the extrusion plate (49), the bottom of the rotating plate (47) and the top of the threaded cylinder (35) are evenly detachably connected with an extrusion soft block (50), the bottom of the rotating plate (47) is fixedly connected to a stirring column (34), and the other end of the stirring column (34) is fixedly connected to the stirring column (34). The end extends to the side of the arc generator body (19), the inner wall of the side of the top box (13) is fixedly connected to a heating tube (24), the other end of the heating tube (24) extends to the bottom of the top box (13), and the welding wire (11) passes through the inside of the heating tube (24), the circumferential side of the heating tube (24) is provided with an opening located inside the top box (13), the inner wall of the circumferential side of the heating tube (24) is fixedly connected to an air guide plate (25) aligned with the opening, the inner wall of the circumferential side of the heating tube (24) is evenly fixedly connected to the heating wire (23), and a valve (16) is fixedly connected between the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumferential side of the heating tube (24).

2. The arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top inner wall of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a winding frame (9), one side of the winding frame (9) is rotatably connected to a winding shaft (10), one end of the welding wire (11) is wound around the circumferential side of the winding shaft (10), the bottom outer wall of the hollow plate (43) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (28), one side of the fixing frame (28) is fixedly connected to a second motor (31), the circumferential side of the output shaft of the second motor (31) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (30), and one side of the fixing frame (28) is rotatably connected to a driven wheel (29) aligned with the driving wheel (30).

3. The arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circumferential side surfaces of the driving wheel (30) and the driven wheel (29) are both against the circumferential side surfaces of the welding wire (11); the inner wall of the circumferential side surface of the fixed tube (22) is evenly fixedly connected with a rolling column (44) against the welding wire (11); the bottom of the fixed frame (28) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (32); a guide tube (33) is fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the fixed block (32); one end of the welding wire (11) passes through the guide tube (33) and extends to the bottom of the arc generator body (19).

4. The arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blowing mechanism includes a top box (13) fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), a perforated plate (15) fixedly connected to the bottom of the top box (13), an air inlet pipe (14) fixedly connected between the inner wall and the outer wall of the top of the top box (13), a placement block (2) fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (1), openings (3) evenly provided between the top and bottom of the placement block (2), a support frame (6) fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the frame (1), a placement plate (5) provided on the top of the placement block (2), a clamping column (4) evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate (5) aligned with the opening (3), and a circumferential side surface of the clamping column (4) clamped to the inside of the opening (3).

Citation Information

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