Photovoltaic panel adjusting device

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic panels, in particular to a photovoltaic panel adjusting device which comprises a photovoltaic panel group column, a main photovoltaic panel group distributed in the photovoltaic panel group column in a rectangular array mode, a right photovoltaic panel group placed on the right side of the main photovoltaic panel group and a left photovoltaic panel group placed on the left side of the main photovoltaic panel group. The main photovoltaic panel set, the right photovoltaic panel set and the left photovoltaic panel set further comprise photovoltaic panel bodies, and the photovoltaic panel bodies on the right photovoltaic panel set and the left photovoltaic panel set are arranged in a left-right inclined mode. The photovoltaic panel main body comprises four photovoltaic panels, and the four photovoltaic panels are vertically distributed in a staggered manner in the anticlockwise direction; the photovoltaic bracket is used for supporting the photovoltaic panel main body; and the spacing adjusting structure is arranged in the middle of the photovoltaic bracket and is used for adjusting the vertical spacing of the photovoltaic panel main body. According to the invention, the conversion efficiency of solar energy can be improved through the flexible layout of the photovoltaic panel, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is remarkably improved through the arrangement of the spacing adjustment structure and the circulation adjustment structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic panels, and in particular to a photovoltaic panel regulating device. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic, also known as photovoltaic power generation system, is a power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of semiconductor materials to convert solar radiation into electrical energy. The energy of the photovoltaic power generation system comes from inexhaustible solar energy. It is a clean, safe and renewable energy source. Photovoltaic panels are power generation devices that can generate direct current when exposed to sunlight. In order to improve the conversion efficiency of photovoltaic panels, it is necessary to adjust their tilt angle and make their surface perpendicular to the sunlight.

[0003] For example, a photovoltaic panel adjustment device with publication number CN118214346A and authorization announcement date 2024-06-18 can quickly release or restore the limit and fixation of the photovoltaic panel by cooperating with the support module, the locking module, the adjustment tube and the installation tube, thereby realizing the rapid adjustment of the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel and improving the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel to solar energy. However, there are some limitations, and the adjustment limit of the tilt surface of the photovoltaic panel cannot absorb solar energy well in various time periods. Specifically, the tilt mode of its photovoltaic panel is to adjust the tilt forward and backward, and cannot be adjusted left and right, resulting in the inability to adaptively adjust according to the different positions of the sun in the sky (i.e., the changes in the sun's trajectory caused by sunrise and sunset and the change of seasons). Therefore, it is difficult to efficiently absorb solar energy around the clock and at all times.

[0004] In addition, the device has deficiencies in the heat dissipation design of the photovoltaic panels themselves, especially during the noon period when the direct sunlight is strong and the exposure time is long. The photovoltaic panels are prone to excessive absorption of solar energy and the temperature rises. The temperature of solar panels is usually between 15°C and 35°C. During this period, solar cells will produce the maximum power generation efficiency. Photovoltaic panels are mainly made of semiconductor materials such as silicon. The electrical properties of semiconductors are very sensitive to temperature. When the temperature rises, the concentration of carriers (electrons and holes) in the semiconductor material increases, resulting in a decrease in the resistivity of the material. This will increase the current of the photovoltaic cell, but at the same time the voltage will drop significantly, resulting in a decrease in the overall output power, affecting the conversion efficiency of the energy storage system, making the overall energy output less than expected.

[0005] In view of the above problems, it is urgently necessary to carry out innovative design based on the original photovoltaic panel adjustment device. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic panel adjustment device to solve the technical problems in the prior art.

[0007] Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a photovoltaic panel adjustment device, including a photovoltaic panel group column and a main photovoltaic panel group distributed in a rectangular array in the photovoltaic panel group column, a right photovoltaic panel group placed on the right side of the main photovoltaic panel group, and a left photovoltaic panel group placed on the left side of the main photovoltaic panel group, wherein the main photovoltaic panel group, the right photovoltaic panel group and the left photovoltaic panel group further include: a photovoltaic panel body, and the photovoltaic panel bodies on the right photovoltaic panel group and the left photovoltaic panel group are arranged in a left-right tilted manner respectively; The photovoltaic panel body includes four photovoltaic panels, and the four photovoltaic panels are vertically staggered and distributed in a counterclockwise direction; A photovoltaic bracket for supporting the photovoltaic panel body and a spacing adjustment structure at the center of the photovoltaic bracket for adjusting the upper and lower spacing of the photovoltaic panel body; The photovoltaic bracket is fixedly connected with a placement plate, and the spacing adjustment structure is located in the center of the placement plate to provide the photovoltaic panel body with heat dissipation space for adjustment; The spacing adjustment structure comprises: A light source absorbing end in a special-shaped cone shape, a load-adjusting component for relying on the photovoltaic panel body, and an elastic tube sleeved on the light source absorbing end, wherein a water storage cavity is provided inside the light source absorbing end, and a columnar body is formed in the center of the light source absorbing end, and the load-adjusting component is slidably arranged on the columnar body, and its bottom part respectively contacts the outer wall of the elastic tube under negative pressure; A circulation regulating structure is arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel at the lower right and is connected to the elastic tube; The loop structure includes: An energy storage battery electrically connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel body is fixedly arranged on a water tank at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel body, wherein the energy storage battery contacts the left outer wall of the water tank, and the right outer wall of the water tank is connected to the elastic tube.

[0008] Furthermore, the top of the light source absorption end is connected to the elastic tube, and the evaporative liquid is stored in the water storage cavity inside the elastic tube. The light source absorption end is made of metal material as a whole, and absorbs heat energy and evaporates the evaporative liquid through the thermal conductivity of the metal.

[0009] Furthermore, the load-adjusting component includes: A lower pressure ring is slidably arranged on the columnar body, and the bottom of the lower pressure ring is in negative pressure contact with the outer wall of the elastic tube, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower pressure ring; There are two connecting rods, which are distributed at an angle of 30°; The straps are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the connecting rods, and the straps are used to support the top and the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel body.

[0010] Furthermore, the load-adjusting component further includes: An auxiliary telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the placement plate, the top of which is connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel body and is used to assist in limiting the vertical lifting movement of the photovoltaic panel body.

[0011] Furthermore, the elastic tube is specifically in the shape of a conical spring, which has a deformable reset capability.

[0012] Furthermore, a hollow through groove is provided inside the elastic tube to allow the evaporated gas to flow to the end and form hydrocondensed water droplets.

[0013] Furthermore, the energy storage battery is used to store the heat energy absorbed by the photovoltaic panel body during the day and work at night, and the energy storage battery generates heat after working at night to evaporate the liquid in the contacted water tank.

[0014] Furthermore, the water tank is made entirely of metal and is used to store the hydrogelated water droplets after the elastic tube is hydrogelated. A water inlet and outlet are rotatably provided on one side of the water tank.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention: A photovoltaic panel adjustment device of the present invention is used, by designing the main photovoltaic panel group, the right photovoltaic panel group and the left photovoltaic panel group, and making the photovoltaic panel bodies on the right photovoltaic panel group and the left photovoltaic panel group tilted left and right respectively, the device can achieve all-round placement of the photovoltaic panel tilt angle. This design enables the photovoltaic panel to be adaptively adjusted according to the different positions of the sun in the sky (including the changes in the sun's trajectory caused by sunrise and sunset and the change of seasons), so as to efficiently absorb solar energy all day and all time, significantly improving the conversion efficiency of solar energy. The spacing adjustment structure and the circulation adjustment structure are introduced into the device to work together, further improving the performance of the photovoltaic panel; Specifically, a water storage cavity is provided inside the light source absorption end for storing evaporating liquid. Utilizing the excellent thermal conductivity of metal, the heat energy of light is effectively absorbed and converted into the energy of the evaporating liquid, causing it to evaporate into steam. These vapors then rise inside the light source absorption end and enter the elastic tube, flowing along the curved path of the elastic tube. When the steam reaches the end of the elastic tube, it condenses into water droplets and flows into the water tank. As the water droplets accumulate in the water tank, the main body of the photovoltaic panel in the lower right corner sinks due to the increase in its own weight. This action is transmitted to the elastic tube through the lower pressure ring, and the other three photovoltaic panel bodies are driven to move downward synchronously by utilizing its conical spring-like characteristics and inherent resilience. In this process, the upper and lower spacing between the main bodies of the photovoltaic panels is enlarged, thereby significantly enhancing the heat dissipation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels during operation; In addition, when the temperature drops at night, the energy storage battery at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel body starts working to provide the photovoltaic panel with the electricity needed at night. At the same time, the heat generated by the energy storage battery during operation will heat the outer wall of the water tank, causing the water stored inside the water tank to evaporate again. These vapors then flow in reverse through the elastic tube, reform into water droplets and return to the light source absorption end. As the water in the water tank decreases, the total weight of the photovoltaic panel body is also reduced. At this time, the elastic tube uses its resilience to reset the four photovoltaic panel bodies to their initial state. Through the present invention, the conversion efficiency of solar energy can be improved through a flexible photovoltaic panel layout, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel can be significantly improved through the set spacing adjustment structure and circulation adjustment structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall photovoltaic panel array state in the present invention; Figure 2 This is another schematic diagram of a photovoltaic panel array in the present invention at a preferred angle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main photovoltaic panel group in the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic bracket in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the circulation regulating device in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the negative pressure regulating device in the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of the structure at point A in the figure.

[0018] The markings in the figure are: 1. Main photovoltaic panel group; 2. Right photovoltaic panel group; 3. Left photovoltaic panel group; 4. Light source absorption end; 5. Photovoltaic panel body; 6. Photovoltaic bracket; 601. Placement plate; 7. Load-bearing adjustment component; 8. Elastic tube; 9. Auxiliary telescopic rod; 10. Lower pressure ring; 1001. Connecting rod; 1002. Ladder board; 11. Water tank; 12. Energy storage battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0020] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0021] In a first aspect of the present invention, a photovoltaic panel adjustment device is provided, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, it includes a photovoltaic panel group column and a main photovoltaic panel group 1 distributed in a rectangular array in the photovoltaic panel group column, a right photovoltaic panel group 2 placed on the right side of the main photovoltaic panel group 1, and a left photovoltaic panel group 3 placed on the left side of the main photovoltaic panel group 1. The main photovoltaic panel group 1, the right photovoltaic panel group 2, and the left photovoltaic panel group 3 also include: a photovoltaic panel body 5, and the photovoltaic panel bodies 5 on the right photovoltaic panel group 2 and the left photovoltaic panel group 3 are respectively arranged in a left-right tilt; The photovoltaic panel body 5 includes four photovoltaic panels, and the four photovoltaic panels are vertically staggered and distributed in a counterclockwise direction; A photovoltaic bracket 6 for supporting the photovoltaic panel body 5 and a spacing adjustment structure at the center of the photovoltaic bracket 6 for adjusting the upper and lower spacing of the photovoltaic panel body 5; The photovoltaic bracket 6 is fixedly connected with a placement plate 601, and the spacing adjustment structure is located in the center of the placement plate 601 to provide the photovoltaic panel body 5 with a heat dissipation space for adjustment; The spacing adjustment structure includes: The light source absorbing end 4 is in the shape of a special cone, the weight adjustment component 7 for relying on the photovoltaic panel body 5, and the elastic tube 8 sleeved on the light source absorbing end 4, the light source absorbing end 4 has a water storage cavity, and the center of the light source absorbing end 4 is a columnar body, the weight adjustment component 7 is slidably arranged on the columnar body, and the bottom thereof is respectively in negative pressure contact with the outer wall of the elastic tube 8; The circulation regulating structure is arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel at the lower right and is connected to the elastic tube 8; The loop structure includes: The energy storage battery 12 electrically connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel body 5 is fixedly arranged on the water tank 11 at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel body 5 . The energy storage battery 12 contacts the left outer wall of the water tank 11 , and the right outer wall of the water tank 11 is connected to the elastic tube 8 .

[0022] As the present embodiment, firstly, a plurality of main photovoltaic panel groups 1, right photovoltaic panel group 2 and left photovoltaic panel group 3 are arrayed according to the required direction, so that the photovoltaic panel group is tilted in all directions to adapt to the different positions of the sun in the sky. Four photovoltaic panel bodies 5 are arranged on each photovoltaic panel group, and the four photovoltaic panel bodies 5 are placed in a counterclockwise direction, and each photovoltaic panel body 5 has a progressive interval from top to bottom to facilitate the heat dissipation of the photovoltaic panel body 5. The photovoltaic panel body 5 is arranged on the photovoltaic bracket 6 through the load-bearing adjustment component 7. During the day, the light source absorption end 4 absorbs the heat energy of light by the thermal conductivity of metal, so that the evaporating liquid in the water storage cavity evaporates into steam, and the steam rises in the light source absorption end 4 and enters the elastic tube 8, and flows along its curved path to the end At the end of the elastic tube 8, the steam condenses into water droplets and flows into the water tank 11. As the water droplets accumulate in the water tank 11, the photovoltaic panel body 5 at the lower right corner sinks due to the increase in its own weight. Through the interaction between the load-adjusting component 7 and the elastic tube 8, the other three photovoltaic panel bodies 5 are driven to move down synchronously to increase the heat dissipation space. At night, when the temperature drops, the energy storage battery 12 starts to work to provide electricity for the photovoltaic panel. The heat generated by the energy storage battery 12 during operation heats the outer wall of the water tank 11, causing the water stored in the water tank 11 to evaporate again. The steam flows in reverse through the elastic tube 8, re-forms water droplets and returns to the light source absorption end 4. As the water in the water tank 11 decreases, the total weight of the photovoltaic panel body 5 is reduced, and the elastic tube 8 uses its resilience to reset the four photovoltaic panel bodies 5 to their initial state.

[0023] As an implementation method, Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the top of the light source absorption end 4 is connected to the elastic tube 8, and the evaporative liquid is stored in the water storage cavity inside it. The light source absorption end 4 is made of metal material as a whole, and absorbs heat energy and evaporates the evaporative liquid through the thermal conductivity of the metal.

[0024] As this embodiment, when sunlight shines on the light source absorption end 4, the light source absorption end 4 made of metal with good heat conduction, such as copper, aluminum, etc., will quickly absorb and conduct heat energy. This heat energy acts on the evaporating liquid in the water storage cavity, causing it to evaporate into steam. After the steam accumulates inside the light source absorption end 4, it rises into the elastic tube 8 through the opening at the top. In the elastic tube 8, the steam continues to flow along its curved path until it reaches the end. During the steam circulation process, if it encounters a relatively low temperature area such as a dark place blocked by a photovoltaic panel, the steam can release heat and reduce the temperature to below its saturation point, so that the steam condenses into water droplets at the end of the elastic tube 8.

[0025] As an implementation method, Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the weight adjustment component 7 includes: A lower pressure ring 10 is slidably disposed on the columnar body, and the bottom of the lower pressure ring 10 is in negative pressure contact with the outer wall of the elastic tube 8, and a connecting rod 1001 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower pressure ring 10; There are two connecting rods 1001, and the angle is 30°. The straps 1002 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the connecting rods 1001 , and the straps 1002 are used to support the top and outer wall of the photovoltaic panel body 5 .

[0026] The weight adjustment component 7 also includes: The auxiliary telescopic rod 9 is fixedly arranged on the placement plate 601, and the top of the auxiliary telescopic rod 9 is connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel body 5, and is used to assist in limiting the photovoltaic panel body 5 to perform vertical lifting movement.

[0027] As this embodiment, during the day, when the light source absorption end 4 absorbs heat energy and evaporates the liquid in the water storage cavity, the steam continues to flow along its curved path in the elastic tube 8 until it reaches the end. During the steam circulation process, if it encounters a low temperature area such as a dark place blocked by the photovoltaic panel, the steam can release heat and reduce the temperature to below its saturation point, so that the steam condenses into water droplets at the end of the elastic tube 8 and enters the water tank 11. When the water droplets in the water tank 11 accumulate to a certain extent, causing the weight of the photovoltaic panel body 5 at the lower right corner to increase, the lower pressure ring 10 is pressed and begins to slide down. While the elastic tube 8 is deformed by the connecting rod 1001 and the strap 1002, the elastic tube 8 drives other photovoltaic panel bodies 5 to move down synchronously through other lower pressure rings 10, thereby increasing the spacing between the photovoltaic panel bodies 5 and increasing the heat dissipation space. At night, the energy storage battery 12 starts to work and provides electricity to the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, the heat generated by the energy storage battery 12 heats the outer wall of the water tank 11, causing the water inside the water tank 11 to evaporate again. The steam flows back through the elastic tube 8, re-forms water droplets and returns to the light source absorption end 4. As the water in the water tank 11 decreases, the total weight of the photovoltaic panel body 5 decreases. At this time, the elastic tube 8 uses its resilience to reset the four photovoltaic panel bodies 5 to the initial state. The auxiliary telescopic rod 9 plays an auxiliary limiting role in the whole process to ensure that the photovoltaic panel body 5 can be raised and lowered smoothly.

[0028] As an implementation method, Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the elastic tube 8 is specifically in the shape of a conical spring, which has a deformable restoring capability.

[0029] A hollow through groove is provided inside the elastic tube 8 to allow the evaporated gas to flow to the end and form hydrocondensed water droplets.

[0030] As this embodiment, the conical spring-shaped elastic tube 8 can not only deform when subjected to external force, but also quickly return to its original state after the external force disappears. The function of the hollow groove is to allow the evaporated gas to flow to the end and form condensed water droplets when encountering an area with lower temperature.

[0031] As an implementation method, Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the energy storage battery 12 is used to store the heat energy absorbed by the photovoltaic panel body 5 during the day and work at night, and the energy storage battery 12 after working at night generates heat to evaporate the liquid in the contacted water tank 11.

[0032] The water tank 11 is made of metal as a whole, and is used to store the hydrogelated water droplets after the elastic tube 8 is hydrogelated. A water inlet and outlet are rotatably provided on one side of the water tank 11 .

[0033] As this embodiment, the water tank 11 is made of metal as a whole, and this choice is based on the good thermal conductivity of metal. The interior of the water tank 11 is used to store the condensed water droplets after the elastic tube 8 is condensed, and a water inlet and outlet are rotatably arranged on one side of the water tank 11. In order to conveniently open or close the water inlet and outlet as needed to realize the injection and discharge of water droplets, at night, when the photovoltaic panel body 5 no longer absorbs sunlight, the energy storage battery 12 starts to work. The heat generated during its discharge process is used to heat the liquid in the water tank 11 in contact with it. As the heat accumulates, the liquid begins to evaporate and form steam. The steam will then flow in the opposite direction along the hollow groove of the elastic tube 8 until it condenses into water droplets again and enters the light source absorption end 4.

[0034] Specifically: during the day, due to the high temperature of the midday sunlight, the light source absorption end 4 uses the thermal conductivity of metal to absorb the heat energy of the light, so that the evaporating liquid in the water storage cavity evaporates into steam. The steam rises in the light source absorption end 4 and enters the elastic tube 8. The hollow through groove along its curved path circulates the evaporated gas to the end, and forms condensed water droplets when encountering a lower temperature area and flows into the water tank 11. When the water droplets in the water tank 11 accumulate to a certain extent, causing the weight of the photovoltaic panel body 5 at the lower right corner to increase, the lower pressure ring 10 is pressurized and begins to slide down. While the elastic tube 8 is deformed through the connecting rod 1001 and the strap 1002, the elastic tube 8 drives other photovoltaic panel bodies 5 to move downward synchronously through other lower pressure rings 10, thereby increasing the upper and lower spacing between the photovoltaic panel bodies 5 and improving the heat dissipation space. At night, when the photovoltaic panel body 5 no longer absorbs sunlight, the energy storage battery 12 starts working and provides electricity for the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, the heat generated by the energy storage battery 12 heats the outer wall of the water tank 11, so that the liquid inside the water tank 11 begins to evaporate and form steam as the heat accumulates. The steam will then flow in the opposite direction along the hollow groove of the elastic tube 8 until it condenses into water droplets and enters the light source absorption end 4. As the water in the water tank 11 decreases, the total weight of the photovoltaic panel body 5 decreases. At this time, the elastic tube 8 uses its resilience to reset the four photovoltaic panel bodies 5 to their initial state. The auxiliary telescopic rod 9 plays an auxiliary limiting role in the whole process to ensure that the photovoltaic panel body 5 can be raised and lowered smoothly.

[0035] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0036] The present invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel adjustment device, comprising a photovoltaic panel array and a main photovoltaic panel group (1) distributed in a rectangular array in the photovoltaic panel array, a right photovoltaic panel group (2) placed on the right side of the main photovoltaic panel group (1), and a left photovoltaic panel group (3) placed on the left side of the main photovoltaic panel group (1), characterized in that: The main photovoltaic panel group (1), the right photovoltaic panel group (2) and the left photovoltaic panel group (3) further include: a photovoltaic panel body (5), the photovoltaic panel bodies (5) on the right photovoltaic panel group (2) and the left photovoltaic panel group (3) being arranged in a left-right inclined manner respectively; A photovoltaic panel body (5), comprising four photovoltaic panels, wherein the four photovoltaic panels are vertically staggered and distributed in a counterclockwise direction; A photovoltaic bracket (6) for supporting the photovoltaic panel body (5) and a spacing adjustment structure at the center of the photovoltaic bracket (6) for adjusting the upper and lower spacings of the photovoltaic panel body (5); The photovoltaic support (6) is fixedly connected to a placement plate (601), and a spacing adjustment structure is located in the center of the placement plate (601) to provide the photovoltaic panel body (5) with a heat dissipation space for adjustment; The spacing adjustment structure comprises: A light source absorption end (4) in the form of an irregular cone, a load-adjusting component (7) for supporting a photovoltaic panel body (5), and an elastic tube (8) sleeved on the light source absorption end (4), wherein a water storage cavity is provided inside the light source absorption end (4), and a columnar body is formed in the center of the light source absorption end (4), and the load-adjusting component (7) is slidably arranged on the columnar body, and its bottom part is respectively in negative pressure contact with the outer wall of the elastic tube (8); A circulation regulating structure, which is arranged at the bottom of the rightmost photovoltaic panel and is connected to the elastic tube (8); The loop structure includes: An energy storage battery (12) electrically connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel body (5) is fixedly arranged on a water tank (11) at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel body (5), wherein the energy storage battery (12) is in contact with the left outer wall of the water tank (11), and the right outer wall of the water tank (11) is connected to the elastic tube (8).

2. A photovoltaic panel adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the light source absorption end (4) is connected to the elastic tube (8), and the water storage cavity inside the light source absorption end (4) stores evaporative liquid. The light source absorption end (4) is made entirely of metal material and absorbs heat energy and evaporates the evaporative liquid through the thermal conductivity of the metal.

3. A photovoltaic panel adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The load-adjusting component (7) comprises: A lower pressure ring (10) is slidably disposed on the columnar body, and the bottom of the lower pressure ring (10) is in negative pressure contact with the outer wall of the elastic tube (8), and a connecting rod (1001) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower pressure ring (10); There are two connecting rods (1001) disposed at an angle of 30°. Straps (1002) are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the connecting rods (1001), and the straps (1002) are used to support the top and outer wall of the photovoltaic panel body (5).

4. A photovoltaic panel adjustment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The load-adjusting component (7) further comprises: An auxiliary telescopic rod (9) is fixedly arranged on the placement plate (601), wherein the top of the auxiliary telescopic rod (9) is connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel body (5) and is used to assist in limiting the vertical lifting movement of the photovoltaic panel body (5).

5. A photovoltaic panel adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic tube (8) is specifically in the shape of a conical spring and has a deformable restoring capability.

6. A photovoltaic panel adjustment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic tube (8) is provided with a hollow through groove inside to allow the evaporated gas to flow to the end and form hydrocondensed water droplets.

7. A photovoltaic panel adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage battery (12) is used to store the heat energy absorbed by the photovoltaic panel body (5) during the day and to operate at night, and after operating at night, the energy storage battery (12) generates heat to evaporate the liquid in the water tank (11) in contact with it.

8. A photovoltaic panel adjustment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water tank (11) is made entirely of metal and is used to store the hydrogelated water droplets after the elastic tube (8) is hydrogelated. A water inlet and outlet are rotatably provided on one side of the water tank (11).

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