Photovoltaic greenhouse integrated support system

By designing the ventilation device fixing mechanism, the photovoltaic panel fixing mechanism and the rainwater collection window opening mechanism, the inconvenience of the integrated photovoltaic greenhouse bracket system in ventilation, fixation and rainwater collection is solved, and convenient maintenance and efficient water resource utilization are achieved.

CN119969165APending Publication Date: 2025-05-13SICHUAN CHUANPENG TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510262768.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-06
Publication Date
2025-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing photovoltaic greenhouse integrated bracket system has problems of inconvenience and high maintenance costs in terms of ventilation, photovoltaic panel fixation and rainwater collection.

Method used

A photovoltaic greenhouse integrated bracket system including a ventilation device fixing mechanism, a photovoltaic panel fixing mechanism and a rainwater collection window opening mechanism are designed. The fixing mechanism of the ventilation device is connected to the fixing components through the card block and the fixing components, which is convenient for installation and disassembly; the fixing mechanism of the photovoltaic panel is fixed and disassembled by the screw and transmission structure; the opening mechanism of the rainwater collection window realizes the opening and fixing of the window through the card hole and the fixing components.

Benefits of technology

This system improves the installation and disassembly of ventilation devices, reduces the maintenance cost of photovoltaic panels, and improves the utilization rate of water resources through the design of rainwater collection windows.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic greenhouse integrated support system, which belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic greenhouses and comprises supporting legs, a floor is arranged at the upper ends of the supporting legs, a support bottom plate is arranged at the upper end of the floor, a supporting steel frame is arranged on the side edge of the upper end of the support bottom plate, and a door plate is arranged in the center of the side edge of the supporting steel frame. A ventilation device body is arranged at the position, close to the door plate, of the side edge of the supporting steel frame, a rear side top frame is arranged on one side of the upper end of the supporting steel frame, and a front side top frame is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the supporting steel frame. Through the arrangement of the mechanism, the ventilation device can be conveniently installed at the position, close to the door plate, in the photovoltaic greenhouse, when the photovoltaic greenhouse needs to be ventilated, a fan in the ventilation device can be turned on so that external air can be fed into the greenhouse for ventilation, meanwhile, the ventilation device can be conveniently disassembled through the mechanism, and the ventilation device is convenient to use. Therefore, the ventilation device can be cleaned regularly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic greenhouses, and in particular relates to an integrated photovoltaic greenhouse support system. Background Art

[0002] As the global demand for renewable energy continues to increase, solar photovoltaic technology has been widely used. At the same time, greenhouse agriculture, as an efficient agricultural production method, is also developing. The photovoltaic greenhouse integrated support system combines these two technologies to achieve efficient use of land resources and sustainable supply of energy.

[0003] The existing photovoltaic greenhouse integrated support system has the following disadvantages in actual use: 1. The photovoltaic greenhouse integrated support system is not convenient for ventilation, and the ventilation device is not convenient for disassembly and installation, and maintenance and cleaning are relatively difficult;

[0004] 2. When using the photovoltaic greenhouse integrated bracket system, it is inconvenient to fix the photovoltaic panels. Most photovoltaic panels are installed on the bracket by screws. When the photovoltaic panels are damaged, it is difficult to disassemble and the maintenance cost is relatively high;

[0005] 3. The side of the integrated photovoltaic greenhouse bracket is not convenient to open, and water in the rainy season is not convenient to enter the greenhouse. If the greenhouse needs to be irrigated, rainwater cannot be used and the cost of use is relatively high. Summary of the invention

[0006] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides an integrated photovoltaic greenhouse support system, which is convenient for installing and fixing ventilation devices, convenient for installing and fixing photovoltaic panels, and can open the side of the photovoltaic greenhouse to collect rainwater.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic greenhouse integrated support system, including support legs, a floor is arranged at the upper end of the support legs, a support bottom plate is arranged at the upper end of the floor, a support steel frame is arranged on the upper side of the support bottom plate, a door panel is arranged at the center of the side of the support steel frame, a ventilation device body is arranged on the side of the support steel frame near the door panel, a rear top frame is arranged on one side of the upper end of the support steel frame, a front top frame is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the support steel frame, a photovoltaic panel body is placed on the upper end of the front top frame, the ventilation device body and the support steel frame are fixedly connected by a ventilation device fixing mechanism, the photovoltaic panel body and the front top frame are fixedly connected by a photovoltaic panel fixing mechanism, and a rainwater collection window opening mechanism is arranged on the side of the rear top frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the ventilation device fixing mechanism includes a card block, a fixing hole, a fixing component and a card slot. A card block is arranged on the side of the ventilation device body, fixing holes are provided at the upper and lower ends of the card block, a card slot corresponding to the card block is provided on the side of the supporting steel frame, and a fixing component is arranged inside the side of the card slot.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixing component 1 includes a square plate, a fixing rod and a spring 1, a spring 1 is arranged inside the side of the slot, a square plate is arranged at the other end of the spring 1, and a fixing rod is arranged at the other end of the square plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing component 1 also includes an adjustment block and an adjustment slot. The side of the square plate is provided with an adjustment block, and the side of the supporting steel frame is provided with an adjustment slot corresponding to the adjustment block.

[0011] Furthermore, the photovoltaic panel fixing mechanism includes an L-shaped fixing plate, screw 1, screw 2, a slider, a transmission structure and a turning handle. The upper end of the side of the front top frame is threadedly connected with screw 1, the lower end of the side of the front top frame is threadedly connected with screw 2, the other end of screw 1 is provided with a turning handle, the surfaces of screw 1 and screw 2 are located on one side of the front top frame and a transmission structure is provided, the surfaces of screw 1 and screw 2 are threadedly connected with a slider, and the upper end of the slider is provided with an L-shaped fixing plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a protrusion is provided on one side of the upper end of the front top frame, and a groove corresponding to the protrusion is provided on the lower end of the L-shaped fixing plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the transmission structure includes gear 2, a synchronous belt, a mounting box and gear 1. The side of the front top frame is provided with a mounting box. One end of screw rod 2 is located inside the mounting box and gear 2 is disposed therein. One end surface of screw rod 1 is located inside the mounting box and gear 1 is disposed therein. Gear 2 is meshed with the surface of gear 1 and is connected with a synchronous belt.

[0014] Furthermore, the rainwater collection window opening mechanism includes a card hole, a fixing groove, a rotating shaft, a window body, a fixing component 2 and a fixing block. The side of the rear top frame is provided with a window body, one side of the window body is rotatably connected to the rear top frame through a rotating shaft, the other side of the window body is provided with a fixing block, the side of the fixing block is provided with a fixing component 2, the side of the rear top frame is provided with a fixing groove corresponding to the fixing block, and the side of the fixing groove is provided with a card hole.

[0015] Furthermore, the second fixing component includes a latch and a second spring. The second spring is arranged inside the side of the fixing block, and the other end of the second spring is arranged with a latch.

[0016] Furthermore, a limiting plate is provided at the connection between the bayonet and the second spring, the other end of the bayonet is provided in an arc structure, and the vertical portion of the bayonet is located inside the fixing block.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention provides a ventilation device fixing mechanism, which can facilitate the installation of the ventilation device near the door panel in the photovoltaic greenhouse. When the photovoltaic greenhouse needs to be ventilated, the fan in the ventilation device can be turned on to send outside wind into the greenhouse for ventilation. At the same time, the mechanism can facilitate the disassembly of the ventilation device so that the ventilation device can be cleaned regularly.

[0019] 2. The present invention provides a photovoltaic panel fixing mechanism, which can facilitate the installation and fixing of the photovoltaic panel. After the photovoltaic panel is installed, the photovoltaic panel can be easily disassembled. When there is a problem with the circuit of the photovoltaic panel, it can be easily disassembled for maintenance.

[0020] 3. The present invention is provided with a rainwater collection window opening mechanism, which can facilitate the regular opening of the rainwater collection window in the rainy season, so that rainwater can flow into the greenhouse through the rainwater collection window. By placing a rainwater collection basin in the greenhouse, the utilization rate of water resources can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the fixing mechanism of the ventilation device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the fixing component 1 of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional diagram of the photovoltaic panel fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0027] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 8 A three-dimensional diagram of the opening mechanism of the rainwater collection window of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the second fixing component of the present invention;

[0030] In the figure: 1, supporting leg; 2, floor; 3, ventilation device body; 4, ventilation device fixing mechanism; 41, clamping block; 42, fixing hole; 43, fixing component 1; 431, square plate; 432, fixing rod; 433, adjustment block; 434, adjustment slot; 435, spring 1; 44, clamping slot; 5, door panel; 6, front top frame; 7, photovoltaic panel fixing mechanism; 71, L-shaped fixing plate; 72, groove; 73, convex block; 74, screw 1; 75, screw 2; 76. Slider; 77. Transmission structure; 771. Gear 2; 772. Synchronous belt; 773. Installation box; 774. Gear 1; 78. Turnbar; 8. Photovoltaic panel body; 9. Rainwater collection window opening mechanism; 91. Clamp hole; 92. Fixing slot; 93. Rotating shaft; 94. Window; 95. Fixing component 2; 951. Clamp; 952. Limiting plate; 953. Spring 2; 96. Fixing block; 10. Rear top frame; 11. Bracket bottom plate; 12. Support steel frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] See also Figure 1-9 The present invention provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic greenhouse integrated support system, including a support leg 1, a floor 2 is arranged at the upper end of the support leg 1, a support bottom plate 11 is arranged at the upper end of the floor 2, a support steel frame 12 is arranged on the upper side of the support bottom plate 11, a door panel 5 is arranged at the center of the side of the support steel frame 12, a ventilation device body 3 is arranged on the side of the support steel frame 12 near the door panel 5, a rear top frame 10 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the support steel frame 12, a front top frame 6 is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the support steel frame 12, a photovoltaic panel body 8 is placed on the upper end of the front top frame 6, the ventilation device body 3 and the support steel frame 12 are fixedly connected by a ventilation device fixing mechanism 4, the photovoltaic panel body 8 and the front top frame 6 are fixedly connected by a photovoltaic panel fixing mechanism 7, and a rainwater collection window opening mechanism 9 is arranged on the side of the rear top frame 10.

[0034] The present invention further comprises a fixing mechanism 4 of the ventilation device, comprising a block 41, a fixing hole 42, a fixing component 43 and a slot 44. The block 41 is arranged on the side of the ventilation device body 3, and fixing holes 42 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the block 41. A slot 44 corresponding to the block 41 is provided on the side of the supporting steel frame 12, and a fixing component 43 is provided inside the side of the slot 44.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the ventilation device body 3, the block 41 on the side of the ventilation device body 3 is inserted into the slot 44 on the side of the supporting steel frame 12, and then the ventilation device body 3 can be installed and fixed through the fixing component 1 43 and the fixing hole 42.

[0036] The present invention further comprises a fixing assembly 43 including a square plate 431, a fixing rod 432 and a spring 435. A spring 435 is disposed inside the side of the slot 44, a square plate 431 is disposed at the other end of the spring 435, and a fixing rod 432 is disposed at the other end of the square plate 431.

[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the ventilation device body 3, the fixing rod 432 is pressed, the fixing rod 432 compresses the square plate 431 and the spring 435, and the fixing rod 432 is embedded in the inside of the block 41, and then the block 41 on the side of the ventilation device body 3 is inserted into the groove 44 on the side of the supporting steel frame 12. At this time, the spring 435 rebounds, thereby driving the fixing rod 432 to be inserted into the inside of the fixing hole 42, so as to fix the ventilation device body 3.

[0038] In the present invention, the fixing assembly 1 43 further includes an adjustment block 433 and an adjustment slot 434. The side of the square plate 431 is provided with an adjustment block 433, and the side of the supporting steel frame 12 is provided with an adjustment slot 434 corresponding to the adjustment block 433.

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, when the ventilation device body 3 is disassembled, the adjustment block 433 inside the sliding adjustment groove 434 drives the fixing rod 432 to slide out from the fixing hole 42, and the ventilation device body 3 can be disassembled at this time.

[0040] When the present embodiment is in use, when the ventilation device body 3 is installed, the fixing rod 432 is pressed, the fixing rod 432 compresses the square plate 431 and the spring 435, and the fixing rod 432 is embedded in the interior of the block 41, and then the block 41 on the side of the ventilation device body 3 is inserted into the slot 44 on the side of the supporting steel frame 12, at this time, the spring 435 rebounds, thereby driving the fixing rod 432 to be inserted into the interior of the fixing hole 42, so as to fix the ventilation device body 3, and when the ventilation device body 3 is disassembled, the adjustment block 433 inside the sliding adjustment slot 434 is driven by the adjustment block 433 to slide the fixing rod 432 out of the interior of the fixing hole 42, and the ventilation device body 3 can be disassembled at this time.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the photovoltaic panel fixing mechanism 7 includes an L-shaped fixing plate 71, a screw rod 1 74, a screw rod 2 75, a slider 76, a transmission structure 77 and a handle 78. The upper end of the side of the front top frame 6 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 1 74, the lower end of the side of the front top frame 6 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 2 75, the other end of the screw rod 1 74 is provided with a handle 78, the surface of the screw rod 1 74 and the screw rod 2 75 is located on one side of the front top frame 6 and is provided with a transmission structure 77, the surface of the screw rod 1 74 and the screw rod 2 75 is threadedly connected with the slider 76, and the upper end of the slider 76 is provided with an L-shaped fixing plate 71.

[0043] By adopting the above technical solution, when fixing the photovoltaic panel body 8, the handle 78 is turned, and the rotation of the handle 78 drives the screw 1 74 to rotate. The rotation of screw 1 74 cooperates with the transmission structure 77 to drive the screw 2 75 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of screw 1 74 and screw 2 75 drives the slider 76 to slide. The sliding of the slider 76 can drive the L-shaped fixing plate 71 to fix the photovoltaic panel body 8.

[0044] In the present invention, a protrusion 73 is provided on one side of the upper end of the front top frame 6, and a groove 72 corresponding to the protrusion 73 is provided on the lower end of the L-shaped fixing plate 71.

[0045] By adopting the above technical solution, when the L-shaped fixing plate 71 slides, the groove 72 at the lower end of the L-shaped fixing plate 71 slides on the upper end of the protrusion 73, thereby improving the stability of the sliding process of the L-shaped fixing plate 71.

[0046] The present invention further comprises a transmission structure 77 including a second gear 771, a synchronous belt 772, a mounting box 773 and a first gear 774. The side of the front top frame 6 is provided with a mounting box 773. One end of the second screw 75 is located inside the mounting box 773 and is provided with a second gear 771. One end surface of the first screw 74 is located inside the mounting box 773 and is provided with a first gear 774. The second gear 771 is meshed with the surface of the first gear 774 and is connected with a synchronous belt 772.

[0047] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of screw rod 1 74 drives gear 1 774 to rotate, the rotation of gear 1 774 drives synchronous belt 772 to rotate, and the rotation of synchronous belt 772 drives screw rod 2 75 to rotate synchronously with screw rod 1 74 .

[0048] When the present embodiment is in use, when the photovoltaic panel body 8 is fixed, the handle 78 is rotated, and the rotation of the handle 78 drives the screw 1 74 to rotate, the rotation of the screw 1 74 drives the gear 1 774 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 1 774 drives the synchronous belt 772 to rotate, the rotation of the synchronous belt 772 drives the screw 2 75 to rotate synchronously with the screw 1 74, the rotation of the screw 1 74 and the screw 2 75 drives the slider 76 to slide, and the sliding of the slider 76 can drive the L-shaped fixing plate 71 to fix the photovoltaic panel body 8, and when the L-shaped fixing plate 71 slides, the groove 72 at the lower end of the L-shaped fixing plate 71 will slide on the upper end of the protrusion 73, thereby improving the stability of the sliding process of the L-shaped fixing plate 71.

[0049] Example 3

[0050] The present embodiment is different from the above embodiment in that: the rainwater collection window opening mechanism 9 includes a clamping hole 91, a fixing groove 92, a rotating shaft 93, a window 94, a fixing component 2 95 and a fixing block 96. A window 94 is provided on the side of the rear top frame 10. One side of the window 94 is rotatably connected to the rear top frame 10 through the rotating shaft 93. A fixing block 96 is provided on the other side of the window 94. A fixing component 2 95 is provided inside the side of the fixing block 96. A fixing groove 92 corresponding to the fixing block 96 is provided on the side of the rear top frame 10. A clamping hole 91 is provided on the side of the fixing groove 92.

[0051] By adopting the above technical solution, when closing the window 94, the window 94 is closed by the rotating shaft 93, and the window 94 drives the fixing block 96 to be inserted into the interior of the fixing groove 92, and then cooperates with the fixing component 2 95 and the card hole 91 to fix the window 94.

[0052] In the present invention, the second fixing assembly 95 includes a latch 951 and a second spring 953. The second spring 953 is disposed inside the side of the fixing block 96, and the other end of the second spring 953 is disposed with a latch 951.

[0053] By adopting the above technical solution, when the window 94 drives the fixing block 96 to be inserted into the interior of the fixing groove 92, the fixing groove 92 will squeeze the latch 951, and the latch 951 drives the spring 2 953 to be compressed and embedded in the interior of the fixing block 96. When the latch 951 is aligned with the latch hole 91, the spring 2 953 rebounds, thereby driving the latch 951 to be inserted into the interior of the latch hole 91, so as to fix the window 94.

[0054] In the present invention, a limit plate 952 is provided at the connection between the bayonet 951 and the second spring 953, and the other end of the bayonet 951 is provided in an arc structure, and the vertical portion of the bayonet 951 is located inside the fixing block 96.

[0055] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the limiting plate 952 can prevent the vertical portion of the locking pin 951 from being inserted into the inside of the locking hole 91, which makes it inconvenient to open the window 94 later.

[0056] When the present embodiment is in use, when closing the window 94, the window 94 is closed by the rotating shaft 93. When the window 94 drives the fixing block 96 to be inserted into the fixing groove 92, the fixing groove 92 will squeeze the latch 951. The latch 951 drives the second spring 953 to be compressed and embedded into the fixing block 96. When the latch 951 is aligned with the locking hole 91, the second spring 953 rebounds, thereby driving the latch 951 to be inserted into the locking hole 91 to fix the window 94. The setting of the limit plate 952 can prevent the vertical part of the latch 951 from being inserted into the locking hole 91, which makes it inconvenient to open the window 94 later.

[0057] The working principle and use process of the present invention: when the present invention is in use, when the ventilation device body 3 is installed, the fixing rod 432 is pressed, the fixing rod 432 compresses the square plate 431 and the spring 1 435, and the fixing rod 432 is embedded in the inside of the block 41, and then the block 41 on the side of the ventilation device body 3 is inserted into the slot 44 on the side of the supporting steel frame 12, at this time, the spring 1 435 rebounds, thereby driving the fixing rod 432 to be inserted into the inside of the fixing hole 42 to achieve the fixation of the ventilation device body 3, when the ventilation device body 3 is disassembled, the adjustment block 433 inside the sliding adjustment slot 434 is driven by the adjustment block 433 to drive the fixing rod 432 to slide out from the inside of the fixing hole 42, and the ventilation device body 3 can be disassembled at this time; when the photovoltaic panel body 8 is fixed, the turning handle 78 is turned, the turning handle 78 rotates to drive the screw 1 74 to rotate, the screw 1 74 rotates to drive the gear 1 774 to rotate, the gear 1 774 rotates to drive the synchronous belt 772 to rotate, and the synchronous belt 772 rotates The screw rod 2 75 is driven to rotate synchronously with the screw rod 1 74. The rotation of the screw rod 1 74 and the screw rod 2 75 drives the slider 76 to slide. The sliding of the slider 76 can drive the L-shaped fixing plate 71 to fix the photovoltaic panel body 8. When the L-shaped fixing plate 71 slides, the groove 72 at the lower end of the L-shaped fixing plate 71 slides on the upper end of the protrusion 73, thereby improving the stability of the sliding process of the L-shaped fixing plate 71. When the window 94 is closed, the window 94 is closed by the rotating shaft 93. When the window 94 drives the fixing plate 71 to slide, the window 94 is closed. When block 96 is inserted into the interior of the fixing groove 92, the fixing groove 92 will squeeze the latch 951, and the latch pin 951 drives the spring 2 953 to be compressed and embedded in the interior of the fixing block 96. When the latch pin 951 is aligned with the clamping hole 91, the spring 2 953 rebounds, thereby driving the latch pin 951 to be inserted into the interior of the clamping hole 91 to fix the window 94. The setting of the limit plate 952 can prevent the vertical part of the latch pin 951 from being inserted into the interior of the clamping hole 91, which makes it inconvenient to open the window 94 later.

[0058] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic greenhouse integrated support system, comprising a support leg (1), wherein a floor (2) is arranged at the upper end of the support leg (1), a support bottom plate (11) is arranged at the upper end of the floor (2), a support steel frame (12) is arranged at the upper side of the support bottom plate (11), a door panel (5) is arranged at the center of the side of the support steel frame (12), a ventilation device body (3) is arranged at the side of the support steel frame (12) near the door panel (5), a rear top frame (10) is arranged at one side of the upper end of the support steel frame (12), a front top frame (6) is arranged at the other side of the upper end of the support steel frame (12), and a photovoltaic panel body (8) is placed at the upper end of the front top frame (6), characterized in that: The ventilation device body (3) and the supporting steel frame (12) are fixedly connected via a ventilation device fixing mechanism (4), the photovoltaic panel body (8) and the front top frame (6) are fixedly connected via a photovoltaic panel fixing mechanism (7), and a rainwater collection window opening mechanism (9) is provided on the side of the rear top frame (10).

2. The photovoltaic greenhouse integrated support system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation device fixing mechanism (4) comprises a clamping block (41), a fixing hole (42), a fixing component (43) and a clamping slot (44); a clamping block (41) is arranged on the side of the ventilation device body (3); fixing holes (42) are provided at the upper and lower ends of the clamping block (41); a clamping slot (44) corresponding to the clamping block (41) is provided on the side of the supporting steel frame (12); and a fixing component (43) is arranged inside the side of the clamping slot (44).

3. The photovoltaic greenhouse integrated support system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly 1 (43) comprises a square plate (431), a fixing rod (432) and a spring 1 (435); a spring 1 (435) is arranged inside the side of the slot (44); a square plate (431) is arranged at the other end of the spring 1 (435); and a fixing rod (432) is arranged at the other end of the square plate (431).

4. The photovoltaic greenhouse integrated support system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing component 1 (43) further comprises an adjustment block (433) and an adjustment slot (434); the side of the square plate (431) is provided with an adjustment block (433); and the side of the supporting steel frame (12) is provided with an adjustment slot (434) corresponding to the adjustment block (433).

5. The photovoltaic greenhouse integrated support system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel fixing mechanism (7) comprises an L-shaped fixing plate (71), a screw rod 1 (74), a screw rod 2 (75), a slider (76), a transmission structure (77) and a turning handle (78); the upper end of the side of the front top frame (6) is threadedly connected to the screw rod 1 (74); the lower end of the side of the front top frame (6) is threadedly connected to the screw rod 2 (75); the other end of the screw rod 1 (74) is provided with a turning handle (78); the surfaces of the screw rod 1 (74) and the screw rod 2 (75) are located on one side of the front top frame (6) and are provided with a transmission structure (77); the surfaces of the screw rod 1 (74) and the screw rod 2 (75) are threadedly connected to the slider (76); and the upper end of the slider (76) is provided with an L-shaped fixing plate (71).

6. The photovoltaic greenhouse integrated support system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A convex block (73) is provided on one side of the upper end of the front top frame (6), and a groove (72) corresponding to the convex block (73) is provided on the lower end of the L-shaped fixing plate (71).

7. The photovoltaic greenhouse integrated support system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission structure (77) comprises a second gear (771), a synchronous belt (772), a mounting box (773) and a first gear (774); the side of the front top frame (6) is provided with a mounting box (773); one end of the second screw rod (75) is located inside the mounting box (773) and is provided with a second gear (771); one end surface of the first screw rod (74) is located inside the mounting box (773) and is provided with a first gear (774); the second gear (771) is meshed with the surface of the first gear (774) and is connected with a synchronous belt (772).

8. The photovoltaic greenhouse integrated support system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainwater collection window opening mechanism (9) comprises a clamping hole (91), a fixing groove (92), a rotating shaft (93), a window body (94), a second fixing component (95) and a fixing block (96); a window body (94) is arranged on the side of the rear top frame (10); one side of the window body (94) is rotatably connected to the rear top frame (10) via a rotating shaft (93); a fixing block (96) is arranged on the other side of the window body (94); a second fixing component (95) is arranged inside the side of the fixing block (96); a fixing groove (92) corresponding to the fixing block (96) is provided on the side of the rear top frame (10); and a clamping hole (91) is provided on the side of the fixing groove (92).

9. The photovoltaic greenhouse integrated support system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second fixing assembly (95) comprises a latch (951) and a second spring (953). The second spring (953) is arranged inside the side of the fixing block (96), and the other end of the second spring (953) is arranged with a latch (951).

10. The photovoltaic greenhouse integrated support system according to claim 9, characterized in that: A limiting plate (952) is provided at the connection between the bayonet (951) and the second spring (953), the other end of the bayonet (951) is provided in an arc-shaped structure, and the vertical portion of the bayonet (951) is located inside the fixing block (96).