Integrated algae monitoring and treatment equipment
By designing an algae monitoring and treatment equipment that includes electric sleds and cleaning mechanisms, the problem of duckweed cleaning on the surface of ice in winter is solved, and efficient duckweed cleaning and water recycling are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510320401.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to clean duckweed on the surface of the ice layer in winter, resulting in high cleaning difficulties and low efficiency.
An integrated algae monitoring and treatment equipment is designed, including electric sleds and cleaning mechanisms. The cleaning mechanism consists of a first motor, a transmission shaft, a bucket, a drum, a conveyor belt, a tank, an electric heating pipe, a filter, a water tank and a water outlet pipe. The bucket is moved through an electric sled, shoveling the ice and duckweed on the surface of the ice layer, and conveying it to the tank through a conveyor belt. The electric heating pipe melts the ice and separates the duckweed and water from the filter.
Effectively cleaning duckweed on the surface of the ice layer solves the problem that traditional methods cannot be cleaned in winter, improves cleaning efficiency, and realizes water recycling.
Smart Images

Figure CN119969375A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of algae monitoring and management, and in particular to an integrated algae monitoring and management device. Background Art
[0002] Duckweed is a small floating-leaf plant with round or oval leaves, generally about 1 cm in diameter, a smooth green surface, and purple or red on the back. There are air sacs under the leaves that enable them to float on the water. In my country's Heilongjiang region, duckweed is a common floating algae. In winter, the algae will be frozen on the surface of the ice.
[0003] In the prior art, duckweed on the surface of the river is usually salvaged with a scoop net, but it is impossible to clean the duckweed on the surface of the ice when the river freezes in winter. The cleaning is difficult, so an integrated algae monitoring and control equipment is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problem. Summary of the invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an integrated algae monitoring and control device in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an integrated algae monitoring and treatment device, comprising an electric sled, the top of which is fixedly connected to two brackets, and the top of which is provided with a cleaning mechanism; The cleaning mechanism includes a first motor, a first transmission shaft, six buckets, two rollers, a conveyor belt, a tank, a feed hopper, an electric heating tube, a filter screen, a water tank, and a water outlet pipe; The first motor is fixedly connected to the front bracket, and the front and rear ends of the first transmission shaft rotate and penetrate the two brackets respectively through bearings. The front end of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the back output end of the first motor. The six buckets are fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft and are arranged in an array. The ice and duckweed on the surface of the ice layer are shoveled up together by the buckets. The two rollers are rotatably connected to the two brackets through the second transmission shaft respectively. The back bracket is fixedly connected with the second motor, and the front output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the roller through the second transmission shaft. The conveyor belt is wound around the two rollers, and a plurality of convex strips are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt. The convex strips are arranged to prevent the crushed ice from sliding on the conveyor belt. An inclined plate is fixedly connected between the two brackets, and the inclined plate is arranged at the upper right corner of the conveyor belt, and the inclined plate is arranged at the lower left corner of the bucket. The bucket During rotation, duckweed and crushed ice fall onto the conveyor belt through the inclined plate, and then the crushed ice and duckweed are transported into the tank body through the conveyor belt. The water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the electric sled, and the tank body is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank. The feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body, and the feed hopper is arranged at the lower left corner of the conveyor belt. The electric heating pipe is arranged inside the tank body, and the crushed ice in the tank body is melted by the heat released by the electric heating pipe, so that the duckweed is separated from the ice. The filter net is slidably connected to the inside of the tank body, and a fence is arranged on the outside of the filter net. The duckweed is filtered and separated from the melted water of the ice by setting the filter net. A door is arranged on the front of the tank body, and the duckweed on the filter net can be collected and cleaned by opening the door. The water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body, and the bottom end of the water outlet pipe penetrates into the inside of the water tank, and the water after the melted crushed ice flows into the water tank through the water outlet pipe.
[0006] Preferably, two cross bars are fixedly connected to the back side of the back bracket, a sliding bar is slidably penetrated through the top of the cross bar through a linear bearing, a knock hammer is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two sliding bars, a circular ring is fixedly connected to the back side of the bucket, the knock hammer is in contact with the circular ring, a slide groove is provided on the opposite side of the two sliding bars, the rear end of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a turntable, and a first sliding block is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the back side of the turntable, and the crushed ice in the bucket is vibrated and crushed by the vibration generated when the knock hammer contacts the circular ring Preferably, a water pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank, the right water inlet end of the water pump penetrates into the interior of the water tank, the top water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a return pipe, the right end of the return pipe is fixedly connected to a nozzle, and the outer walls of the water tank and the return pipe are provided with an insulation layer. The hot brine in the water tank is sprayed in front of the bucket through the nozzle to assist in melting the surface of the ice layer, making it easier for the bucket to shovel duckweed on the surface of the ice layer.
[0007] Preferably, a crushing mechanism is provided inside the tank body, and the crushing mechanism includes a hydraulic motor and a spring. The hydraulic motor is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body, and the bottom output end of the hydraulic motor passes through the inside of the tank body and is fixedly connected to a vertical shaft. A crushing knife is fixedly connected to the middle of the vertical shaft. The crushing knife rotates to crush the crushed ice to a smaller volume, which is convenient for melting and separation from duckweed.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to a circular ring, the top of the circular ring is fixedly connected to four vertical rods, the top ends of the vertical rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen, and the water after the melted ice flows down from the filter holes on the filter screen and flows into the water outlet pipe through the gaps between the four vertical rods, a ball is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the top of the filter screen, and a spiral slider is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical shaft, the bottom of the spiral slider is slidably connected to the ball, and the spiral slider is driven to rotate by the vertical shaft. During the rotation of the spiral slider, the ball and the filter screen are pushed downward and the spring is compressed, and then the filter screen is driven upward by the rebound of the spring, and so on. The filter screen moves up and down and shakes and filters the crushed ice and duckweed.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of ejector pins are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body. The ejector pins are arranged at the bottom of the filter holes on the filter screen. When the filter screen moves downward, the ejector pins are inserted into the filter holes and eject impurities blocked in the filter holes.
[0010] Preferably, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a pouring mechanism is provided on the top of the tank body, and the pouring mechanism includes a salt tank, and the interior of the salt tank is provided with melting salt, and the bottom of the salt tank is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and the bottom of the discharge pipe passes through the interior of the tank body, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, and the middle part of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with four semicircular discs, and the four semicircular discs are arranged in a circular array, and the front and rear sides of the bottom semicircular disc are fixedly connected with counterweight blocks, and by setting the counterweight blocks, under the action of gravity, the bottom semicircular disc remains in a vertical state after the rotation is completed, and the front and rear two semicircular discs are in a horizontal state, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe is blocked.
[0011] Preferably, a cross bar is fixedly connected to the middle of the vertical axis, and the cross bar is arranged above the crushing knife. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the cross bar away from the vertical axis. The movable plate is in contact with the semi-circular disks. The movable plate will intermittently hit the semi-circular disks during rotation, and then the four semi-circular disks will rotate. At the same time, the de-icing salt in the salt tank will be intermittently poured into the tank body through the discharge pipe, and mixed with the crushed ice through a vibrating filter screen, so that the crushed ice will melt faster.
[0012] Preferably, the top of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod, the second rotating rod is sleeved with a torsion spring, the bottom end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, the top of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod, the top of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to a paddle, the rotation of the semi-circular disk drives the first rotating rod to rotate, when the rotation of the first rotating rod drives the second rotating rod and the paddle to rotate to the bottom of the discharge pipe, the rotating paddle hits the de-icing salt falling through the discharge pipe, so that the de-icing salt is scattered more evenly and the uniformity of mixing with the crushed ice is increased.
[0013] The present invention adopts the above technical solution to bring the following beneficial effects: 1. The invention sets a cleaning mechanism, and carries the cleaning mechanism on an electric sled. When working on the ice, the first motor drives the first transmission shaft to drive six buckets distributed in an array to rotate. The bucket moves on the ice surface with the electric sled, while shoveling up the ice and duckweed on the surface of the ice layer. The hammer and the ring are used to vibrate the volume of crushed ice in the bucket to make it smaller. With the help of the inclined plate and the conveyor belt with convex strips, the crushed ice and duckweed fall smoothly into the feed hopper and enter the tank. This design can effectively clean the duckweed on the surface of the ice layer, solves the problem that traditional scoop nets cannot clean duckweed on the ice layer in winter, and improves the cleaning efficiency.
[0014] 2. The electric heating pipe in the tank of the invention can melt the crushed ice and separate the duckweed from the ice. The melted water is filtered through a filter with a fence and flows into the water tank through the outlet pipe, realizing the recycling of water. At the same time, the water pump on the left side of the water tank sprays the hot brine in the water tank through the return pipe and the nozzle to the front of the bucket, which assists in melting the surface of the ice layer, reduces the difficulty of shoveling ice with the bucket, and saves energy and water resources.
[0015] 3. The invention sets a crushing mechanism, drives the vertical shaft to rotate through a hydraulic motor, and drives the crushing knife to crush the crushed ice into a smaller volume, which is convenient for melting and separation from duckweed. The spiral slider at the bottom of the vertical shaft is slidably connected with the ball on the filter net. When the vertical shaft rotates, the spiral slider pushes the ball to make the filter net move up and down to shake and filter the crushed ice and duckweed. In addition, when the filter net moves downward, the ejector pin on the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body is inserted into the filter hole to eject the blocked impurities, ensuring the filtering effect and improving the purity of duckweed collection.
[0016] 4. The invention provides a pouring mechanism to transport salt into the tank through the discharge pipe. Four semi-circular discs are fixed on the first rotating rod at the bottom of the discharge pipe. Under the action of the counterweight, the bottom semi-circular disc remains in a vertical state after the rotation is completed, and the front and rear semi-circular discs are in a horizontal state to block the bottom of the discharge pipe. The horizontal bar on the vertical axis drives the movable plate to intermittently knock the semi-circular discs to rotate the semi-circular discs, and the de-icing salt is intermittently poured into the tank body and mixed with the crushed ice to accelerate melting. At the same time, the rotation of the first rotating rod drives the rotation of the second rotating rod and the paddle, and the paddle hits the fallen de-icing salt to make it scatter more evenly, further accelerating the melting speed of the crushed ice, thereby improving the efficiency of duckweed recovery and processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt area structure in the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the back structure of the bucket area in the present invention Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the tank area structure in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a first cross-sectional view of the tank area in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a first cross-sectional view of the tank area in the present invention; Figure 7 It is an exploded view of the spring area in the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified image of area A; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified view of area B.
[0018] In the figure: 1, electric sled; 2, bracket; 3, cleaning mechanism; 301, first motor; 302, first transmission shaft; 303, bucket; 304, roller; 305, conveyor belt; 306, convex strip; 307, tank; 308, feed hopper; 309, electric heating tube; 3010, filter screen; 3011, water tank; 3012, water outlet pipe; 3013, water return pipe; 3014, nozzle; 3015, cross bar; 3016, slide bar; 3017, knock hammer; 3018, ring; 3019, slide chute; 3020, turntable; 3021, first slider; 4, crushing mechanism; 401, hydraulic motor; 402, vertical shaft; 403, crushing knife; 404, spring; 405, ring; 406, vertical rod; 407, ball; 408, spiral slider; 409, ejector; 5, pouring mechanism; 501, salt tank; 502, discharge pipe; 503, first rotating rod; 504, semi-circular disc; 505, counterweight; 506, cross bar; 507, movable plate; 508, second rotating rod; 509, torsion spring; 5010, paddle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] See also Figure 1-9 , one embodiment of the present invention is: an integrated algae monitoring and treatment device, comprising an electric sled 1, two brackets 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the electric sled 1, and a cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the bracket 2; The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a first motor 301, a first transmission shaft 302, six buckets 303, two rollers 304, a conveyor belt 305, a tank 307, a feed hopper 308, an electric heating tube 309, a filter screen 3010, a water tank 3011, and a water outlet pipe 3012; The first motor 301 is fixedly connected to the front bracket 2, and the front and rear ends of the first transmission shaft 302 are respectively rotated through the two brackets 2 through bearings. The front end of the first transmission shaft 302 is fixedly connected to the back output end of the first motor 301. Six buckets 303 are fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft 302 and arranged in an array. The ice and duckweed on the surface of the ice layer are shoveled together by the buckets 303. The two rollers 304 are respectively rotatably connected to the two brackets 2 through the second transmission shaft. The back bracket 2 is fixedly connected with The second motor, the front output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the roller 304 through the second transmission shaft, the conveyor belt 305 is wound around the two rollers 304, and the conveyor belt 305 is fixedly connected with a plurality of convex strips 306, and the convex strips 306 are provided to prevent the crushed ice from sliding off the conveyor belt 305. An inclined plate is fixedly connected between the two brackets 2, and the inclined plate is provided at the upper right corner of the conveyor belt 305, and the inclined plate is provided at the lower left corner of the bucket 303. When the bucket 303 rotates, the duckweed and the crushed ice fall onto the conveyor belt 305 through the inclined plate. The conveyor belt 305 is used to transport the crushed ice and duckweed to the tank 307. The water tank 3011 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric sled 1. The tank 307 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 3011. The feed hopper 308 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank 307. The feed hopper 308 is arranged at the lower left corner of the conveyor belt 305. The electric heating tube 309 is arranged inside the tank 307. The heat released by the electric heating tube 309 melts the crushed ice in the tank 307, thereby separating the duckweed from the ice. The filter 30 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the tank body 307, and a fence is set on the outside of the filter screen 3010. The filter screen 3010 is set to filter and separate the duckweed from the water after the ice melts. A door is set on the front of the tank body 307, and the duckweed on the filter screen 3010 can be collected and cleaned by opening the door. The water outlet pipe 3012 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body 307, and the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 3012 passes through the inside of the water tank 3011. The water after the crushed ice melts flows into the water tank 3011 through the water outlet pipe 3012.
[0021] Two cross bars 3015 are fixedly connected to the back of the back bracket 2, and a slide bar 3016 is slidably penetrated through the top of the cross bar 3015 through a linear bearing, and a knock hammer 3017 is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two slide bars 3016. A ring 3018 is fixedly connected to the back of the bucket 303, and the knock hammer 3017 is in contact with the ring 3018. A slide groove 3019 is provided on the opposite side of the two slide bars 3016. A turntable 3020 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first transmission shaft 302, and a first slider 3021 is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the back of the turntable 3020. The crushed ice in the bucket 303 is broken by the vibration generated when the knock hammer 3017 contacts the ring 3018.
[0022] A water pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank 3011, and the right water inlet end of the water pump penetrates into the interior of the water tank 3011. The top water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a return pipe 3013, and the right end of the return pipe 3013 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 3014. The outer walls of the water tank 3011 and the return pipe 3013 are provided with an insulation layer. The hot brine in the water tank 3011 is sprayed in front of the bucket 303 through the nozzle 3014 to assist in melting the surface of the ice layer, so that the bucket 303 can more easily shovel duckweed on the surface of the ice layer.
[0023] Working principle: The electric sled 1 drives the bracket 2 and the cleaning mechanism 3 as a whole to move to the right on the ice surface, and at the same time, the first motor 301 drives the first transmission shaft 302 to rotate, and the first transmission shaft 302 rotates to drive the bucket 303 to rotate, and shovels the duckweed on the surface of the ice layer, and the first transmission shaft 302 rotates to drive the turntable 3020 to rotate, and the turntable 3020 rotates to drive the slider 3021 to rotate, and the slider 3021 rotates through the slide slot 3019 to drive the two slide bars 3016 to move up and down, and the two slide bars 3016 move up and down to drive the two knocking hammers 3017 to move up and down, and the two knocking hammers 3017 repeatedly move up and down during the process of moving up and down. The circular ring 3018 impacts and vibrates to break the crushed ice in the bucket 303, and the duckweed and the crushed ice fall onto the conveyor belt 305 through the inclined plate, and then the crushed ice and duckweed are transported to the tank body 307 through the conveyor belt 305, and the crushed ice in the tank body 307 is melted by the heat released by the electric heating tube 309, so that the duckweed is separated from the ice, and the melted water of the duckweed and the ice is filtered and separated by the filter net 3010, and the water flows into the water tank 3011 through the outlet pipe 3012, and the hot salt water in the water tank 3011 is sprayed in front of the bucket 303 through the nozzle 3014, so as to assist in melting the surface of the ice layer, so that the bucket 303 can more easily shovel the duckweed on the surface of the ice layer.
[0024] See also Figure 1-9 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a crushing mechanism 4 is arranged inside the tank body 307, and the crushing mechanism 4 includes a hydraulic motor 401 and a spring 404. The hydraulic motor 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 307, and the bottom output end of the hydraulic motor 401 penetrates into the inside of the tank body 307 and is fixedly connected to a vertical shaft 402. A crushing knife 403 is fixedly connected to the middle of the vertical shaft 402. The crushing knife 403 rotates to crush the crushed ice to a smaller volume, which is convenient for melting and separation from duckweed.
[0025] The bottom end of the spring 404 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 3012, the top of the spring 404 is fixedly connected to a ring 405, the top of the ring 405 is fixedly connected to four vertical rods 406, the top of the vertical rods 406 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter 3010, the water after the crushed ice melts flows down from the filter holes on the filter 3010, and flows into the water outlet pipe 3012 through the gaps between the four vertical rods 406, and the top eccentric part of the filter 3010 is fixedly connected to a ball 407. A spiral slider 408 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical shaft 402, and the bottom of the spiral slider 408 is slidably connected to the ball 407. The spiral slider 408 is driven to rotate through the vertical shaft 402. During the rotation of the spiral slider 408, the ball 407 and the filter 3010 are pushed downward, and the spring 404 is compressed. Then, the filter 3010 is driven to move upward through the rebound of the spring 404, and so on. The filter 3010 moves up and down and shakes and filters the crushed ice and duckweed.
[0026] A plurality of ejector pins 409 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body 307. The ejector pins 409 are arranged at the bottom of the filter holes on the filter screen 3010. When the filter screen 3010 moves downward, the ejector pins 409 are inserted into the filter holes and eject impurities blocked in the filter holes.
[0027] Working principle: The spiral slider 408 is driven to rotate through the vertical shaft 402. During the rotation of the spiral slider 408, the ball 407 and the filter 3010 are pushed downward, and the spring 404 is compressed through the vertical rod 406 and the ring 405. Then, the ring 405, the vertical rod 406 and the filter 3010 are driven upward by the rebound of the spring 404, and the filter 3010 moves back and forth like this. The filter 3010 moves up and down, and the crushed ice and duckweed are shaken and filtered. During the downward movement of the filter 3010, the ejector pin 409 is inserted into the filter hole to push out the impurities blocked in the filter hole.
[0028] See also Figure 1-9 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a pouring mechanism 5 is provided on the top of the tank body 307, and the pouring mechanism 5 includes a salt tank 501, and the interior of the salt tank 501 is provided with deicing salt, and the bottom of the salt tank 501 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 502, and the bottom of the discharge pipe 502 passes through the interior of the tank body 307, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe 502 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 503, and the middle part of the first rotating rod 503 is fixedly connected with four semicircular discs 504, and the four semicircular discs 504 are arranged in a circular array, and the front and rear sides of the bottom semicircular disc 504 are fixedly connected with counterweight blocks 505. By setting the counterweight blocks 505, under the action of gravity, the bottom semicircular disc 504 remains in a vertical state after the rotation is completed, and the front and rear two semicircular discs 504 are in a horizontal state, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe 502 is blocked.
[0029] A cross bar 506 is fixedly connected to the middle of the vertical axis 402, and the cross bar 506 is arranged above the crushing knife 403. A movable plate 507 is fixedly connected to the other end of the cross bar 506 away from the vertical axis 402. The movable plate 507 is in contact with the semi-circular disk 504. The movable plate 507 intermittently hits the semi-circular disk 504 during rotation, and then the four semi-circular disks 504 rotate. At the same time, the de-icing salt in the salt tank 501 is intermittently poured into the tank body 307 through the discharge pipe 502, and mixed with the crushed ice through the vibrating filter screen 3010, so that the crushed ice melts faster.
[0030] The top of the first rotating rod 503 is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod 508, and the second rotating rod 508 is sleeved with a torsion spring 509. The bottom end of the torsion spring 509 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 503, and the top of the torsion spring 509 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 508. The top of the second rotating rod 508 is fixedly connected to a paddle 5010. The semi-circular disk 504 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 503 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 503 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 508 and the paddle 5010 to rotate to the bottom of the discharge pipe 502, the rotating paddle 5010 hits the de-icing salt falling through the discharge pipe 502, so that the de-icing salt is scattered more evenly and the uniformity of mixing with the crushed ice is increased.
[0031] Working principle: during the rotation of the movable plate 507, the semi-circular disc 504 will be hit intermittently, and then the four semi-circular discs 504 will rotate, and at the same time, the ice-melting salt in the salt tank 501 will be intermittently poured into the tank body 307 through the discharge pipe 502, and mixed with the crushed ice through the vibrating filter 3010. The rotation of the semi-circular disc 504 drives the first rotating rod 503 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 503 rotates and drives the second rotating rod 508 and the paddle 5010 to rotate to the bottom of the discharge pipe 502, the rotating paddle 5010 hits the ice-melting salt falling through the discharge pipe 502, so that the ice-melting salt is scattered more evenly and the uniformity of mixing with the crushed ice is increased, so that the crushed ice melts faster.
[0032] The present invention provides an integrated algae monitoring and treatment device. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.
Claims
1. An integrated algae monitoring and control device, comprising an electric sled (1), characterized in that: Two brackets (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the electric sled (1), and a cleaning mechanism (3) is provided on the top of the bracket (2); The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a first motor (301), a first transmission shaft (302), six buckets (303), two rollers (304), a conveyor belt (305), a tank body (307), a feed hopper (308), an electric heating tube (309), a filter screen (3010), a water tank (3011), and a water outlet pipe (3012); The first motor (301) is fixedly connected to the front bracket (2); the front and rear ends of the first transmission shaft (302) rotate and penetrate the two brackets (2) respectively through bearings; the front end of the first transmission shaft (302) is fixedly connected to the back output end of the first motor (301); the six buckets (303) are fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft (302) and arranged in an array; the two rollers (304) are respectively rotatably connected to the two brackets (2) through the second transmission shaft; the back bracket (2) is fixedly connected to the second motor; the front output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the roller (304) through the second transmission shaft; the conveyor belt (305) is wound around the two rollers (304); a plurality of convex strips (306) are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (305); an inclined plate is fixedly connected between the two brackets (2); the inclined plate is The plate is arranged at the upper right corner of the conveyor belt (305), the inclined plate is arranged at the lower left corner of the bucket (303), the water tank (3011) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric sled (1), the tank body (307) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (3011), the feed hopper (308) is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body (307), the feed hopper (308) is arranged at the lower left corner of the conveyor belt (305), and the electric heating pipe (3011) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric sled (1). 09) is arranged inside the tank body (307), the filter screen (3010) is slidably connected to the inside of the tank body (307), a fence is arranged outside the filter screen (3010), the water outlet pipe (3012) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body (307), the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (3012) penetrates into the inside of the water tank (3011), and the water after the crushed ice melts flows into the water tank (3011) through the water outlet pipe 3012.
2. The integrated algae monitoring and treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The back side of the bracket (2) is fixedly connected with two cross bars (3015), the top of the cross bar (3015) is slidably penetrated by a slide bar (3016) via a linear bearing, the opposite ends of the two slide bars (3016) are fixedly connected with a knock hammer (3017), the back side of the bucket (303) is fixedly connected with a circular ring (3018), the knock hammer (3017) is in contact with the circular ring (3018), and a slide groove (3019) is provided on the opposite side of the two slide bars (3016), the rear end of the first transmission shaft (302) is fixedly connected with a rotating disk (3020), and the eccentric part of the back side of the rotating disk (3020) is fixedly connected with a first sliding block (3021), and the crushed ice in the bucket (303) is broken by the vibration generated when the knock hammer (3017) contacts the circular ring (3018).
3. The integrated algae monitoring and treatment device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A water pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank (3011); a water inlet end on the right side of the water pump penetrates into the interior of the water tank (3011); a water return pipe (3013) is fixedly connected to the top water outlet end of the water pump; a nozzle (3014) is fixedly connected to the right end of the water return pipe (3013); and a heat-insulating layer is provided on the outer walls of the water tank (3011) and the water return pipe (3013).
4. The integrated algae monitoring and treatment device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A crushing mechanism (4) is arranged inside the tank body (307), and the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a hydraulic motor (401) and a spring (404). The hydraulic motor (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body (307), and the bottom output end of the hydraulic motor (401) penetrates into the tank body (307) and is fixedly connected to a vertical shaft (402). A crushing knife (403) is fixedly connected to the middle of the vertical shaft (402).
5. The integrated algae monitoring and treatment device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the spring (404) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (3012); the top end of the spring (404) is fixedly connected to a circular ring (405); the top of the circular ring (405) is fixedly connected to four vertical rods (406); the top of the vertical rods (406) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen (3010); a ball (407) is fixedly connected to the eccentric portion of the top of the filter screen (3010); the bottom end of the vertical shaft (402) is fixedly connected to a spiral slider (408); and the bottom of the spiral slider (408) is slidably connected to the ball (407).
6. The integrated algae monitoring and treatment device according to claim 5 is characterized by: A plurality of ejector pins (409) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body (307), and the ejector pins (409) are arranged at the bottom of the filter holes on the filter screen (3010).
7. The integrated algae monitoring and treatment device according to claim 6 is characterized by: A pouring mechanism (5) is arranged on the top of the tank body (307), and the pouring mechanism (5) comprises a salt tank (501), and deicing salt is arranged inside the salt tank (501); a discharge pipe (502) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the salt tank (501), and the bottom of the discharge pipe (502) penetrates into the tank body (307); the bottom end of the discharge pipe (502) is rotatably connected to a first rotating rod (503); four semi-circular discs (504) are fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating rod (503), and the four semi-circular discs (504) are arranged in a circular array; counterweights (505) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the semi-circular discs (504) at the bottom.
8. The integrated algae monitoring and treatment device according to claim 7 is characterized by: A cross bar (506) is fixedly connected to the middle of the vertical axis (402), and the cross bar (506) is arranged above the crushing knife (403). A movable plate (507) is fixedly connected to the other end of the cross bar (506) away from the vertical axis (402), and the movable plate (507) is in contact with the semi-circular disk (504).
9. The integrated algae monitoring and treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the first rotating rod (503) is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod (508), a torsion spring (509) is sleeved on the second rotating rod (508), the bottom end of the torsion spring (509) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (503), the top end of the torsion spring (509) is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (508), and the top end of the second rotating rod (508) is fixedly connected to a paddle (5010).
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Water turbine speed regulator
CN120798640A