Turntable structure and cooking device

By designing a rotary disk structure containing a transmission assembly, the rotary disk is lifted and lowered while rotating, the problems of uneven baking and uneven coloring of food in the steam oven are solved, and the food is uniformly heated and efficiently baked.

CN119969843APending Publication Date: 2025-05-13NINGBO FOTILE KITCHEN WARE CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510061611.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-15
Publication Date
2025-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the baking function of the existing steam oven, the food is unevenly baked and colored, especially the fixed height and angle of the steaming baking tray and steaming grill cause uneven heating of the food.

Method used

A rotary disk structure is designed, including a bracket, drive member, transmission assembly, rotary shaft and turntable. The output shaft of the drive member is powered to the rotary shaft through the transmission assembly, so that the turntable can be lifted and lowered in the vertical direction while rotating, ensuring that all parts of the food are heated evenly.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniformity in food baking and coloring, improves baking efficiency and effect, and avoids the problems of uneven baking and uneven coloring of food.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119969843A_ABST
    Figure CN119969843A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to a turntable structure and a cooking device. The rotating disc structure comprises a support, a driving part, a first transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly, a rotating shaft and a rotating disc, the driving part is fixed to the support, the rotating shaft penetrates through the support, and the rotating disc is fixed to the rotating shaft; the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly enable the driving part and the rotating shaft to be in power connection, the first transmission assembly can drive the rotating shaft to rotate with the axis of the rotating shaft as the center, and the second transmission assembly can drive the rotating shaft to translate in the axis direction of the rotating shaft; the output shaft of the driving part is in power connection with the rotating shaft through the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly, so that the rotating shaft can be driven to complete two actions of rotating and lifting only by means of the driving part and one driving assembly, and therefore the rotating disc can ascend and descend in the vertical direction while rotating; all parts of food on the rotating disc are uniformly heated, the baking and coloring uniformity of the food is effectively improved, and the baking efficiency and the baking effect are improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to cooking equipment, and in particular to a turntable structure and a cooking device. Background Art

[0002] In current steam ovens, the steaming and baking trays and steaming and baking racks are mostly placed on side brackets or side ribs with fixed heights.

[0003] During the baking process, the steam oven heats the air inside the inner pot by emitting radiant heat and cooperates with the fan on the back to achieve heat convection, thereby completing the cooking of the food. However, since the food is placed on the steam-bake tray or steam-bake rack with fixed height and angle, the heated part of the food is relatively fixed, and the hot air circulation effect of the fan is limited, the food may be unevenly baked and unevenly colored, especially the food at the bottom and top of the steam-bake tray or steam-bake rack, the heating process is different, which affects the baking efficiency and quality of the food to a certain extent. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a turntable structure and cooking device that can ensure uniform baking and coloring of food in order to address the problem that food may be unevenly baked and colored during the baking function of the current steam oven.

[0005] Firstly, a turntable structure is provided, comprising a bracket, a driving member, a first transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly, a rotating shaft and a turntable, wherein the driving member is fixed to the bracket, the rotating shaft passes through the bracket, and the turntable is fixed to the rotating shaft;

[0006] The first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly respectively connect the driving member to the rotating shaft, wherein the first transmission assembly can drive the rotating shaft to rotate around its own axis, and the second transmission assembly can drive the rotating shaft to translate along its own axis.

[0007] In some embodiments, the output shaft of the driving member is arranged in the vertical direction, the rotating shaft is parallel to the output shaft of the driving member, and the rotating shaft is fixed with two limiting plates at intervals along its own axial direction to form a limiting groove between the two limiting plates;

[0008] The second transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a crank. The axis of the first bevel gear is perpendicular to the second bevel gear. The first bevel gear is fixed to the output shaft of the driving member. The second bevel gear is rotatably connected to the bracket and meshes with the first bevel gear. One end of the crank is fixed to the second bevel gear, and the other end is inserted into the limiting groove.

[0009] In some embodiments, the first transmission assembly includes a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is fixed to the output shaft of the driving member, the second gear is fixed to the rotating shaft, and the tooth width of one of the first gear and the second gear is greater than the other.

[0010] In some embodiments, the bracket includes an upper bracket plate and a lower bracket plate fixed to each other, and the driving member, the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly are all located between the upper bracket plate and the lower bracket plate;

[0011] The rotating shaft passes through the upper bracket plate and the lower bracket plate, and the rotating shaft is clearance-fitted with the upper bracket plate and the lower bracket plate.

[0012] In some embodiments, a stopper capable of abutting against the upper bracket plate in a vertical direction is fixed to the top end of the rotating shaft.

[0013] In some embodiments, the turntable is detachably fixed to the rotating shaft.

[0014] In some embodiments, the turntable includes a fixing portion, a plurality of connecting rods and a turntable body, wherein the projection of the fixing portion in the vertical direction is located at the center of the turntable body and can be detachably fixed to the rotating shaft;

[0015] The two ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixed to the fixing portion and the disk body, wherein an angle formed by two adjacent connecting rods with the fixing portion as a vertex is greater than or equal to degrees.

[0016] In some embodiments, a clamping portion is fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the fixing portion is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the clamping portion, and the clamping portion is clamped with the inner wall of the clamping groove so that the clamping portion and the fixing portion abut against each other in the vertical direction and are fixed to each other in the circumferential direction.

[0017] In some embodiments, the turntable structure further includes an inner container, an exhaust air duct and a humidity sensor, wherein the exhaust air duct is arranged at the top of the inner container and an air guide pipe is fixed inside the inner container, an exhaust port connected to the exhaust air duct is opened at the top of the air guide pipe, and the bottom is connected to the interior of the inner container;

[0018] The driving member, the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly are all located at the top of the exhaust air duct, the rotating shaft passes through the air duct to the inside of the inner tank, and a wind shield located in the air duct is fixed on the rotating shaft;

[0019] The turntable and the humidity sensor are both located inside the inner container, and the humidity sensor is electrically connected to the driving component.

[0020] A second aspect of the present application provides a cooking device, comprising the above-mentioned turntable structure.

[0021] The above-mentioned turntable structure connects the output shaft of the driving member to the rotating shaft power through the first transmission component and the second transmission component respectively, so that only relying on one driving component of the driving member, the rotating shaft can be driven to complete the two actions of rotation and lifting, thereby realizing that the turntable can be lifted and lowered in the vertical direction while rotating, ensuring that all parts of the food on the turntable are heated evenly, effectively improving the baking and coloring uniformity of the food, and improving the baking efficiency and baking effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the cooking device of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the turntable structure of this application;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An exploded view of the central shaft, air duct and turntable from another angle;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the rotating shaft and the air guide pipe after being cut apart along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

[0027] : Illustration numerals: 10, bracket; 11, upper bracket plate; 12, lower bracket plate; 20, driving member; 30, first transmission assembly; 31, first gear; 32, second gear; 40, second transmission assembly; 41, first bevel gear; 42, second bevel gear; 43, crank; 50, rotating shaft; 51, limiting plate; 52, limiting groove; 53, block; 54, clamping portion; 55, wind shield; 60, turntable; 61, fixing portion; 611, clamping groove; 62, connecting rod; 63, disk body; 100, liner; 200, exhaust air duct; 210, air guide pipe; 211, exhaust port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0030] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0031] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0033] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.

[0034] Please combine Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 As shown, the present application first provides a turntable structure, including a bracket 10, a driving member 20, a first transmission assembly 30, a second transmission assembly 40, a rotating shaft 50 and a turntable 60, wherein the driving member 20 is fixed to the bracket 10, the rotating shaft 50 passes through the bracket 10, and the turntable 60 is fixed to the rotating shaft 50 and is used to carry food;

[0035] The first transmission assembly 30 and the second transmission assembly 40 respectively connect the driving member 20 with the rotating shaft 50, wherein the first transmission assembly 30 can drive the rotating shaft 50 to rotate around its own axis, and the second transmission assembly 40 can drive the rotating shaft 50 to translate along its own axis.

[0036] In the present application, the output shaft of the driving member 20 is connected to the rotating shaft 50 through the first transmission component 30 and the second transmission component 40 respectively, so that only relying on the driving member 20, the rotating shaft 50 can be driven to complete the two actions of rotation and lifting, so that the turntable 60 can be lifted and lowered in the vertical direction while rotating, ensuring that all parts of the food on the turntable 60 are heated evenly, effectively improving the baking and coloring uniformity of the food, and improving the baking efficiency and baking effect.

[0037] Please combine Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the output shaft of the driving member 20 is arranged in the vertical direction, the rotating shaft 50 is parallel to the output shaft of the driving member 20, and the rotating shaft 50 is fixed with two limiting plates 51 at intervals along its own axial direction to form a limiting groove 52 between the two limiting plates 51;

[0038] The second transmission assembly 40 includes a first bevel gear 41, a second bevel gear 42 and a crank 43. The axis of the first bevel gear 41 is perpendicular to the second bevel gear 42. The first bevel gear 41 is fixed to the output shaft of the driving member 20. The second bevel gear 42 is rotatably connected to the bracket 10 and meshes with the first bevel gear 41. One end of the crank 43 is fixed to the second bevel gear 42, and the other end is inserted into the limiting groove 52.

[0039] The driving member 20 drives the second bevel gear 42 to rotate back and forth through the first bevel gear 41, thereby driving the crank 43 to swing or rotate. Since the other end of the crank 43 is located in the limit groove 52, and the rotating shaft 50 passes through the bracket 10 and cannot translate in the horizontal direction, the swinging or rotation of the crank 43 can drive the rotating shaft 50 to move back and forth in the vertical direction through the upper and lower limit plates 51, thereby driving the turntable 60 to rise and fall.

[0040] Specifically, the two limiting plates 51 are both circular, the crank 43 is U-shaped, one end of which is fixed to the center of the second bevel gear 42 , and the other end is inserted into the limiting groove 52 along the radial direction of the limiting plate 51 .

[0041] More specifically, the crank 43 abuts against two limit plates 51 in the vertical direction to avoid a virtual position in the process of the crank 43 driving the shaft 50 to rise and fall, thereby ensuring that the forward and reverse driving force of the driving member 20 can be instantly transmitted to the shaft 50.

[0042] It should be noted that, during the swinging process of the crank 43 , the projection of the crank 43 along the vertical direction is always partially located in the limiting groove 52 , so as to ensure that the crank 43 can always abut against the limiting plate 51 .

[0043] Of course, in some other embodiments, the output shaft of the driving member 20 can also be set in other directions, as long as it is ensured that the output shaft can drive the rotating shaft 50 to rise and fall in the vertical direction after being transmitted by the second transmission assembly 40, and can drive the rotating shaft 50 to rotate after being transmitted by the first transmission assembly 30.

[0044] Please combine Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the first transmission assembly 30 includes a first gear 31 and a second gear 32, the first gear 31 is fixed to the output shaft of the driving member 20, and the second gear 32 is fixed to the rotating shaft 50, and the tooth width (dimension along the vertical direction) of one of the first gear 31 and the second gear 32 is greater than the other.

[0045] By setting the tooth width of one of the first gear 31 and the second gear 32 to be larger than the other, the first gear 31 and the second gear 32 can always be meshed during the lifting process of the rotating shaft 50, thereby ensuring that the rotating shaft 50 can still rotate during the lifting process.

[0046] Specifically, the tooth width of the second gear 32 is greater than that of the first gear 31 .

[0047] In some embodiments, the output shaft of the driving member 20 protrudes from itself along the upper and lower sides, and the first gear 31 and the first bevel gear 41 are respectively fixed to the output shaft on both sides.

[0048] Of course, in some other embodiments, the first transmission assembly 30 and the second transmission assembly 40 may also adopt other commonly used transmission structures, as long as both can drive the rotating shaft 50 to complete rotation and lifting respectively under the drive of the driving member 20, and the two movements do not interfere with each other. The present application gives different examples here.

[0049] Please combine Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the bracket 10 includes an upper bracket plate 11 and a lower bracket plate 12 fixed to each other, and the driving member 20, the first transmission assembly 30 and the second transmission assembly 40 are all located between the upper bracket plate 11 and the lower bracket plate 12; the rotating shaft 50 passes through the upper bracket plate 11 and the lower bracket plate 12, and the rotating shaft 50 and the upper bracket plate 11 and the lower bracket plate 12 are all clearance fit.

[0050] The upper support plate 11 and the lower support plate 12 can provide a limiting function for the rotating shaft 50 to prevent it from translating or tipping over in the horizontal direction.

[0051] In addition, arranging the transmission components and the driving member 20 between the upper bracket plate 11 and the lower bracket plate 12 can also provide a certain degree of protection for the parts, and the integrated design also facilitates subsequent maintenance and repair.

[0052] Please combine Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, a stopper 53 is fixed to the top of the rotating shaft 50 and can abut against the upper bracket plate 11 in the vertical direction. When the crank 43 escapes from the limiting groove 52, the stopper 53 can play an anti-falling effect. The stopper 53 abuts against the upper bracket plate 11 to prevent the rotating shaft 50 from falling as a whole and damaging the inner liner 100.

[0053] In some embodiments, a notch is provided on the edge of the stopper 53 to facilitate identification and installation.

[0054] Please combine Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the turntable 60 is detachably fixed to the rotating shaft 50, so that the user can remove the turntable or replace a different turntable 60 according to actual needs, so as to improve the versatility of the turntable structure of the present application.

[0055] Please combine Figure 2 as well as Figure 4As shown, in some embodiments, the turntable 60 includes a fixing portion 61, a plurality of connecting rods 62 and a disk body 63, wherein the projection of the fixing portion 61 along the vertical direction is located at the center of the disk body 63 and can be detachably fixed to the rotating shaft 50; both ends of the connecting rod 62 are respectively fixed to the fixing portion 61 and the disk body 63, wherein the angle formed by two adjacent connecting rods 62 with the fixing portion 61 as the vertex is greater than or equal to 180°, and the gap between the two connecting rods 62 is used as an opening for users to take and place food, and sufficient space is reserved for users to take and place food, so as to facilitate users to take and place food.

[0056] In some embodiments, the connecting rod 62 is L-shaped, the part connected to the fixing portion 61 is parallel to the plate body 63, and the part connected to the plate body 63 is perpendicular to the plate body 63, so as to form a relatively large accommodating space between the connecting rod 62 and the plate body 63, thereby minimizing the impact of the connecting rod 62 on the placement of food.

[0057] Please combine Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, a clamping portion 54 is fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 50, and a clamping groove 611 corresponding to the clamping portion 54 is formed in the fixing portion 61, and the clamping portion 54 is clamped with the inner wall of the clamping groove 611, so that the clamping portion 54 and the fixing portion 61 are abutted against each other in the vertical direction and fixed to each other in the circumferential direction; in this way, the up and down movement of the turntable 60 is limited by gravity, and the circumferential rotation of the turntable 60 is limited by the clamping portion 54, and under the premise of meeting the limit requirements of the turntable 60, disassembly and assembly are relatively convenient.

[0058] Specifically, the slot 611 includes a hexagonal slot and a shaft slot. The shaft slot is located on the upper side of the hexagonal slot and is connected to the hexagonal slot. The projection of the shaft slot along the vertical direction is located inside the hexagonal slot. The shaft slot and the hexagonal slot open to the same side in the horizontal direction. The connecting portion 54 can be connected to the corresponding hexagonal slot.

[0059] In addition, the opening area and path smoothness of the exhaust port of existing cooking equipment such as steam ovens are fixed, and the exhaust rate of the exhaust port cannot be changed according to the humidity changes in the inner pot, and thus the humidity in the inner pot cannot be adjusted autonomously. When the humidity in the pot is high in a short period of time, the moisture cannot be discharged quickly, which will affect the dehumidification performance and ultimately affect the baking effect.

[0060] In this regard, please combine Figure 1 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments, the turntable structure also includes an inner tank 100, an exhaust air duct 200 and a humidity sensor. The exhaust air duct 200 is arranged at the top of the inner tank 100 and an air duct 210 is fixed inside. The top of the air duct 210 is provided with an exhaust port 211 connected to the exhaust air duct 200, and the bottom is connected to the interior of the inner tank 100; the driving member 20, the first transmission assembly 30 and the second transmission assembly 40 are all located at the top of the exhaust air duct 200, the rotating shaft 50 passes through the air duct 210 to the interior of the inner tank 100, and a wind shield 55 located in the air duct 210 is fixed on the rotating shaft 50; the turntable 60 and the humidity sensor are both located inside the inner tank 100, and the humidity sensor is electrically connected to the driving member 20.

[0061] It is not difficult to understand that in the present application, the closer the wind shield 55 is to the exhaust port 211, the greater the obstacle of the wind shield 55 to the exhaust and the lower the dehumidification rate. Conversely, the dehumidification rate is higher.

[0062] Therefore, in the present application, a humidity sensor is provided to detect the internal humidity of the inner tank 100 in real time, and the rotation range of the driving member 20 is controlled according to the real-time humidity value, so that the wind shield 55 is controlled to move within a certain range to control the dehumidification rate; for example, when the humidity is detected to be high, the wind shield 55 is controlled to move back and forth within a range away from the exhaust port 211, and the dehumidification rate is relatively high at this time. When the humidity is detected to be reduced, the movement range of the wind shield 55 is controlled to be adjusted upward to appropriately reduce the dehumidification rate, thereby realizing real-time autonomous adjustment of the exhaust efficiency and improving the dehumidification performance and baking effect.

[0063] A second aspect of the present application provides a cooking device, comprising the above-mentioned turntable structure.

[0064] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0065] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A turntable structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support (10), a driving member (20), a first transmission assembly (30), a second transmission assembly (40), a rotating shaft (50) and a rotating disk (60), wherein the driving member (20) is fixed to the support (10), the rotating shaft (50) passes through the support (10), and the rotating disk (60) is fixed to the rotating shaft (50); The output shaft of the driving member (20) is respectively connected to the rotating shaft (50) through the first transmission component (30) and the second transmission component (40), wherein the first transmission component (30) can drive the rotating shaft (50) to rotate around its own axis, and the second transmission component (40) can drive the rotating shaft (50) to translate along the direction of its own axis.

2. The turntable structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the driving member (20) is arranged in a vertical direction, the rotating shaft (50) is parallel to the output shaft of the driving member (20), and the rotating shaft (50) is provided with two limiting plates (51) fixed at intervals along its own axial direction, so as to form a limiting groove (52) between the two limiting plates (51); The second transmission assembly (40) comprises a first bevel gear (41), a second bevel gear (42) and a crank (43); the axis of the first bevel gear (41) is perpendicular to the second bevel gear (42); the first bevel gear (41) is fixed to the output shaft of the driving member (20); the second bevel gear (42) is rotatably connected to the bracket (10) and meshes with the first bevel gear (41); one end of the crank (43) is fixed to the second bevel gear (42), and the other end is inserted into the limiting groove (52).

3. The turntable structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first transmission assembly (30) comprises a first gear (31) and a second gear (32), wherein the first gear (31) is fixed to the output shaft of the driving member (20), and the second gear (32) is fixed to the rotating shaft (50), and the tooth width of one of the first gear (31) and the second gear (32) is greater than that of the other.

4. The turntable structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (10) comprises an upper support plate (11) and a lower support plate (12) fixed to each other, and the driving member (20), the first transmission assembly (30) and the second transmission assembly (40) are all located between the upper support plate (11) and the lower support plate (12); The rotating shaft (50) passes through the upper bracket plate (11) and the lower bracket plate (12), and there is a clearance fit between the rotating shaft (50) and the upper bracket plate (11) and the lower bracket plate (12).

5. The turntable structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A stopper (53) capable of abutting against the upper bracket plate (11) in a vertical direction is fixed to the top end of the rotating shaft (50).

6. The turntable structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating disk (60) is detachably fixed to the rotating shaft (50).

7. The turntable structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating disk (60) comprises a fixing portion (61), a plurality of connecting rods (62) and a disk body (63); the projection of the fixing portion (61) in the vertical direction is located at the center of the disk body (63) and can be detachably fixed to the rotating shaft (50); The two ends of the connecting rod (62) are respectively fixed to the fixing portion (61) and the disk body (63), wherein the angle formed by two adjacent connecting rods (62) with the fixing portion (61) as the vertex is greater than or equal to 180°.

8. The turntable structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A clamping portion (54) is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (50); the fixing portion (61) is provided with a clamping groove (611) corresponding to the clamping portion (54); the clamping portion (54) is clamped with the inner wall of the clamping groove (611), so that the clamping portion (54) and the fixing portion (61) abut against each other in the vertical direction and are fixed to each other in the circumferential direction.

9. The turntable structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The turntable structure further comprises an inner container (100), an exhaust air duct (200) and a humidity sensor; the exhaust air duct (200) is arranged at the top of the inner container (100) and has an air guide duct (210) fixed therein; the air guide duct (210) is provided with an exhaust port (211) in communication with the exhaust air duct (200) at the top, and is in communication with the interior of the inner container (100) at the bottom; The driving member (20), the first transmission assembly (30) and the second transmission assembly (40) are all located at the top of the exhaust air duct (200); the rotating shaft (50) passes through the air duct (210) to the interior of the inner liner (100); and a windshield (55) located in the air duct (210) is fixed on the rotating shaft (50); The rotating disk (60) and the humidity sensor are both located inside the inner container (100), and the humidity sensor is electrically connected to the driving member (20).

10. A cooking device, characterized in that: It comprises a turntable structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.