Grain feed grinding and crushing device

Abstract

The invention discloses a grain feed grinding and crushing device, and relates to the field of feed processing. The grain feed grinding and crushing device comprises a material barrel, a conical box fixedly connected to the lower portion of the material barrel, a discharging opening formed in the bottom of the conical box and a mounting hole formed in the surface of the conical box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical box, and a grinding roller is arranged above the first motor; a rectangular column is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the grinding roller, a transmission column is slidably connected to the lower end of the surface of the rectangular column, and the lower end of the transmission column is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor. According to the actual grain feed processing condition, when small grain particles need to be replaced and produced, the grain particles with different particle sizes can be produced only by rotating the adjusting handle to change the sizes of the sieve holes, a complex intelligent control system does not need to be added for control, and the equipment cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of feed processing, in particular to a grain feed grinding and crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Grain feed grinding and crushing is an important link in feed processing. The seed coat and cell wall of grains are relatively tough, and it is difficult for animals to digest them directly. Through grinding and crushing, the structure of the grains is destroyed, making it easier for the internal nutrients to be exposed, making it easier for animal digestive enzymes to contact them, thereby improving the digestibility. The grain feed after crushing becomes smaller in size and finer in texture, making it easier for animals to eat and chew, and the palatability is improved, thereby increasing the animal's feed intake. The grain feed that has been ground and crushed can be better mixed with other feed raw materials to ensure the consistency of the nutrient content of the feed and avoid uneven nutritional intake of animals due to uneven feeding.

[0003] The existing grain feed grinding and crushing device can be adjusted to grind and crush grains of different particles. This can be achieved by setting a telescopic rod and extending or shortening the telescopic rod to adjust the position of the grinding roller. In a grinding and crushing process, since the grains after grinding and crushing are large and small, the particles that do not meet the particle size requirements are removed by screening, which can ensure the consistency of the particle size of each batch of feed, thereby ensuring the stability of the feed products in terms of nutritional content and palatability. In the process of screening after grinding and crushing, the size of the sieve holes must also be adjusted accordingly with the position adjustment of the grinding roller. It is necessary to add a complex intelligent control system to the screening device, which significantly increases the equipment cost.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a grain feed grinding and crushing device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a grain feed grinding and crushing device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A grain feed grinding and crushing device comprises a material barrel, a conical box fixedly connected to the bottom of the material barrel, a material discharge port provided at the bottom of the conical box and a mounting hole provided on the surface of the conical box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical box, an abrasive roller is arranged above the first motor, a rectangular column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the abrasive roller, a transmission column is slidably connected to the lower end of the rectangular column surface, the lower end of the transmission column is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, an adjustment mechanism for automatically adjusting the upward movement of the abrasive roller is arranged at one end of the rectangular column surface close to the abrasive roller, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical box, a mounting frame is mounted on the surface of the inclined plate through a torsion spring, a first sieve plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame, and a second sieve plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the first sieve plate;

[0008] The adjusting mechanism comprises a first connecting post rotatably connected to one end of the abrasive roller on the surface of the rectangular column, and two ends of the first connecting post surfaces away from the rectangular column are slidably connected to the second connecting post. The mounting hole wall is rotatably connected to the rotating post, and the two second connecting posts are rotatably connected to the rotating post through a one-way bearing, and the second connecting post is slidably connected to the third connecting post at one end away from the first connecting post, and the two third connecting posts are rotatably connected to the adjusting plate at one end away from the second connecting post, and the adjusting plate surface is slidably connected to the connecting plate, and the adjusting plate surface is equidistantly provided with strip grooves below the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the conical box, and the end of the connecting plate surface away from the conical box is rotatably connected to the column, and the end of the column surface away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the adjusting column through a one-way bearing. The outer side of the adjusting column is sleeved with a fixed sleeve, and the lower end of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the material receiving box, and a suction mechanism is provided below the material receiving box, and the suction mechanism is installed in cooperation with the material barrel.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the transmission column surface away from the first motor is fixedly connected to a conical block, the outer side of the conical block is cooperated with a top block, the surface of the top block away from the conical block is fixedly connected to a cross column, the end of the cross column surface close to the top block is fixedly connected to an annular block, the surface of the annular block away from the top block is fixedly connected to a first spring, the end of the first spring away from the annular block is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate, the end of the L-shaped plate away from the cross column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical box, the L-shaped plate and the cross column are slidably connected, the end of the cross column away from the top block is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the middle part of the surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a limiting gear, and a second friction ring is sleeved on the surface of the cross column between the limit block and the L-shaped plate.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the adjusting column is provided with a first vertical groove, a second vertical groove and a first spiral groove, the first vertical groove and the second vertical groove are both connected to the first spiral groove, the first vertical groove wall is slidably connected with a protrusion, the protrusion is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, the surface of the adjusting column is located above the first vertical groove and is fixedly connected with a first friction ring, the first friction ring is installed in cooperation with the fixed sleeve, the outer side of the material receiving box is slidably connected with a mounting plate, the end of the mounting plate away from the material receiving box is fixedly connected to the conical box, the surface of the mounting plate close to the material receiving box is provided with a groove, the groove wall is symmetrically slidably connected with a fixing column, the outer side of the fixing column is sleeved with a second spring, and the upper ends of the two fixing columns are fixedly connected to the material receiving box.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the rectangular column surface close to the abrasive roller is rotatably connected to a first rotating ring, and the two first connecting columns are rotatably connected to the first rotating ring. A third spring is fixedly connected below the first rotating ring, and the third spring is sleeved on the outside of the rectangular column. The end of the third spring away from the first rotating ring is fixedly connected to a second rotating ring, and the second rotating ring is rotatably connected to the conical block.

[0012] Preferably, the initial state of the third spring is a compressed state.

[0013] Preferably, a third rotating ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical block, a fourth spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third rotating ring, an end of the fourth spring away from the third rotating ring is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating ring, the third rotating ring, the fourth rotating ring and the fourth spring are all sleeved on the outside of the transmission column, a cross plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fourth rotating ring, one end of the cross plate is sleeved on the outside of the transmission column, the other end of the cross plate is rotatably connected to the fourth connecting column, and the end of the fourth connecting column away from the cross plate is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, the lower surface of the cross plate is located below the fourth spring and is fixedly connected to a first trapezoidal block uniformly distributed in an annular shape, the surface of the transmission column is located below the cross plate and is fixedly connected to a disc, the upper surface of the disc is fixedly connected to a second trapezoidal block uniformly distributed in an annular shape, and the first trapezoidal block is clamped with the second trapezoidal block.

[0014] Preferably, the side of the first screen plate is rotatably connected to a cylinder, a second spiral groove is opened on the outer side of the cylinder, an L-shaped block is installed on the wall of the second spiral groove, and the side of the second screen plate is located above the cylinder and is fixedly connected to a connecting ring, the connecting ring is sleeved on the outer side of the cylinder, and the L-shaped block is fixedly connected to the connecting ring.

[0015] Preferably, a movable rod is provided on the outer side of the cylinder, and the end of the movable rod away from the second sieve plate is slidably connected to a fixed rod, the end of the fixed rod away from the movable rod is fixedly connected to an adjusting handle, the surface of the adjusting handle close to the cylinder is fixedly connected with a boss, the end of the boss away from the adjusting handle is fixedly connected to a connecting spring, a rectangular groove is provided on the end surface of the cylinder away from the first sieve plate, and the end of the connecting spring away from the boss is fixedly connected to the wall of the rectangular groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a grain feed grinding and crushing device having the following

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In the actual process of grain feed production and processing, the grain feed grinding and crushing device can drive the cylinder to rotate by adjusting the adjustment handle, and the second spiral groove cooperates with the L-shaped block to drive the connecting ring and the second screen plate to move. The holes on the surface of the first screen plate are misaligned with the holes on the surface of the second screen plate, and new screen holes are formed at the connection between the two holes. After the screen holes are adjusted to be smaller, the ground and crushed grain particles slide along the surface of the second screen plate into the receiving box, and then are transported to the material barrel by the suction mechanism for grinding and crushing again. After the receiving box moves downward and resets, the protrusions are aligned with the first vertical groove, the first spiral groove and the first vertical groove. Relative movement occurs between the two vertical grooves, and then the adjustment column and the adjustment block rotate. The adjustment block can cooperate with the strip groove to drive the adjustment plate to move downward, and the abrasive roller is driven upward through the first connecting column, the second connecting column and the third connecting column. Each time the material receiving box receives the material and moves downward once, the position of the abrasive roller can be adjusted once. According to the actual grain feed processing situation, when it is necessary to replace the grains with small particles, grains of different particle sizes can be produced by changing the sieve size only by turning the adjustment handle. There is no need to add a complex intelligent control system for control, which reduces equipment costs.

[0019] 2. The grain feed grinding and crushing device, when it is necessary to replace the grains that produce small particles, due to the cooperation between the adjusting block and the strip groove, the adjustment distance of the adjusting plate is fixed each time, that is, the position of the abrasive roller is not adjusted once. During the adjustment process, the grains can still be ground and crushed. The degree of crushing each time is small, and the impact force and friction force on the grinding equipment are small, which can reduce the wear rate of the equipment and extend the service life of the equipment. Each grinding can further refine and adjust the particles, so that the particle size of the final grain is more consistent, thereby ensuring the production quality of the grain feed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2The present invention Figure 1 A1 in the middle is an enlarged view;

[0022] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 1 A2 in the middle is an enlarged view;

[0023] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 1 A3 in the middle is an enlarged view;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial internal structure of the conical box of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of B1 in the middle;

[0026] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of B2 in the middle;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the second connecting column and the third connecting column of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the adjustment plate and the connecting plate of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.11 The present invention Fig.10 Enlarged view of D1 in the middle;

[0031] Fig.12 The present invention Fig.10 Enlarged view of D2 in the middle;

[0032] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the second screen plate of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.14 The present invention Fig.13 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.

[0034] In the figure: 1, barrel; 11, conical box; 12, discharge port; 13, mounting hole; 14, inclined plate; 15, mounting frame; 16, first screen plate; 17, second screen plate; 18, conical block; 19, top block; 110, horizontal column; 111, annular block; 112, first spring; 113, L-shaped plate; 114, limit block; 115, limit gear; 116, second friction ring; 117, first rotating ring; 118, third spring; 119, rectangular groove; 120, third rotating ring; 121, fourth spring; 122, fourth rotating ring; 123, horizontal plate; 124, fourth connecting column; 125, first trapezoidal block; 126, disc; 127, cylinder; 128, second spiral slot; 129, L-shaped block; 130, movable rod; 131, fixed rod; 132, adjusting handle; 133, convex column; 2, first motor; 3, abrasive roller; 4, rectangular column; 5, transmission column; 6, adjusting mechanism; 61, first connecting column; 62, second connecting column; 63, rotating column; 64, third connecting column; 65, adjusting plate; 66, connecting plate; 67, strip slot; 68, column; 69, adjusting block; 610, adjusting column; 611, fixed sleeve; 612, material receiving box; 613, first vertical slot; 614, second vertical slot; 615, first spiral slot; 616, convex block; 617, first friction ring; 618, mounting plate; 619, groove; 620, fixed column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0036] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 , Fig.10 , Fig.13 and Fig.14A grain feed grinding and crushing device comprises a material barrel 1, a conical box 11 fixedly connected to the bottom of the material barrel 1, a material outlet 12 opened at the bottom of the conical box 11 and a mounting hole 13 opened on the surface of the conical box 11, a first motor 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical box 11, an abrasive roller 3 is arranged above the first motor 2, a rectangular column 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the abrasive roller 3, a transmission column 5 is slidably connected to the lower end of the surface of the rectangular column 4, the lower end of the transmission column 5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 2, an adjustment mechanism 6 for automatically adjusting the upward movement of the abrasive roller 3 is arranged at one end of the surface of the rectangular column 4 close to the abrasive roller 3, an inclined plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical box 11, a mounting frame 15 is installed on the surface of the inclined plate 14 through a torsion spring, a first sieve plate 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame 15, and a second sieve plate 17 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the first sieve plate 16;

[0037] The adjusting mechanism 6 includes a first connecting column 61 rotatably connected to one end of the surface of the rectangular column 4 close to the abrasive roller 3, two first connecting columns 61 surfaces away from the rectangular column 4 are slidably connected to the second connecting column 62, the hole wall of the mounting hole 13 is rotatably connected to the rotating column 63, the two second connecting columns 62 and the rotating column 63 are rotatably connected through a one-way bearing, the second connecting column 62 is slidably connected to the end away from the first connecting column 61 by a third connecting column 64, the two third connecting columns 64 are rotatably connected to the ends of the second connecting columns 62 away from the second connecting columns 62 by an adjusting plate 65, and the surface of the adjusting plate 65 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 6 6. The surface of the adjustment plate 65 is provided with strip grooves 67 at equal intervals below the connecting plate 66. The connecting plate 66 is fixedly connected to the conical box 11. The end of the surface of the connecting plate 66 away from the conical box 11 is rotatably connected to a column 68. The end of the surface of the column 68 away from the connecting plate 66 is fixedly connected to an adjustment block 69. The lower part of the column 68 is rotatably connected to an adjustment column 610 through a one-way bearing. The outer side of the adjustment column 610 is sleeved with a fixed sleeve 611. The lower end of the fixed sleeve 611 is fixedly connected to a material receiving box 612. A suction mechanism is provided below the material receiving box 612. The suction mechanism is installed in conjunction with the material barrel 1.

[0038] It should be noted that the first motor 2 is started, driving the transmission column 5 to rotate. The upper end surface of the transmission column 5 is provided with a column groove that can be slidably plugged with the rectangular column 4. The transmission column 5 rotates together with the rectangular column 4, thereby driving the abrasive roller 3 to rotate, placing the grains in the barrel 1. As the abrasive roller 3 rotates, the grains are ground and crushed. The ground and crushed grains can be placed in the cone box 11, slide from the discharge port 12 at the bottom of the cone box 11 to the surface of the second sieve plate 17, and the first sieve plate 16 and the second sieve plate 17 are staggered to form sieve holes for screening, and the larger grains are removed. The grains slide down the surface of the second sieve plate 17 into the receiving box 612, and the smaller grains are discharged through the sieve holes. The suction mechanism can suck the grains regularly and transport the grains in the receiving box 612 to the material barrel 1 for re-grinding and crushing. In the actual grain feed production process, when it is necessary to change to produce smaller grains, there is no need to stop the equipment. Just turn the adjustment handle 132, and the cylinder 127 rotates with the adjustment handle 132, so that the L-shaped block 129 and the second spiral groove 128 can move relative to each other, thereby driving the connecting ring and the second The sieve plate 17 moves, so that the first sieve plate 16 and the second sieve plate 17 continue to be misaligned, and the sieve hole area is reduced. At this time, the position of the grinding roller 3 is not adjusted, and the grain particles discharged from the discharge port 12 slide along the surface of the second sieve plate 17 into the receiving box 612. The grains accumulate in the receiving box 612, thereby overcoming the friction between the first friction ring 617 and the fixed sleeve 611 and the elastic force of the second spring, and the protrusion 616 can generate relative movement with the first vertical groove 613, the first spiral groove 615 and the second vertical groove 614, thereby driving the column 6 8 and the adjusting column 610 rotate, and the adjusting block 69 cooperates with the strip groove 67 to drive the adjusting plate 65 to move downward, and the first connecting column 61, the second connecting column 62 and the third connecting column 64 drive the rectangular column 4 and the abrasive roller 3 to move upward, and the distance between the abrasive roller 3 and the upper end of the inner wall of the conical box 11 is shortened, and the adjustment is completed, so that smaller grain particles can be ground and crushed. Grains of different particle sizes can be produced by only rotating the adjusting handle 132 to change the size of the sieve hole, without adding a complex intelligent control system for control, thereby reducing equipment costs;

[0039] When it is necessary to replace the grains that produce small particles, due to the cooperation between the adjustment block 69 and the strip groove 67, the adjustment distance of the adjustment plate 65 is fixed each time, that is, the position of the abrasive roller 3 is not adjusted once. During the adjustment process, the grains can still be ground and crushed. Compared with the prior art, the crushed grain particles are ground and crushed for the second time without changing the position of the abrasive roller 3. The degree of crushing each time is smaller, and the impact force and friction force on the grinding equipment are smaller, which can reduce the wear rate of the equipment and extend the service life of the equipment. Each grinding can further refine and adjust the particles, so that the particle size of the final grain is more consistent, thereby ensuring the production quality of grain feed.

[0040] See also Figure 3 and Figure 6 , a conical block 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the surface of the transmission column 5 away from the first motor 2, a top block 19 is matched and installed on the outer side of the conical block 18, a cross column 110 is fixedly connected to the surface of the top block 19 away from the conical block 18, an annular block 111 is fixedly connected to one end of the surface of the cross column 110 close to the top block 19, a first spring 112 is fixedly connected to the surface of the annular block 111 away from the top block 19, an L-shaped plate 113 is fixedly connected to one end of the first spring 112 away from the annular block 111, an end of the L-shaped plate 113 away from the cross column 110 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cone box 11, the L-shaped plate 113 is slidably connected to the cross column 110, an end of the cross column 110 away from the top block 19 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 114, a limiting gear 115 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the surface of the rotating column 63, and a second friction ring 116 is sleeved on the surface of the cross column 110 between the limiting block 114 and the L-shaped plate 113;

[0041] It should be noted that when the first motor 2 drives the transmission column 5 to rotate, the conical block 18 is fixedly connected to the transmission column 5, and the conical block 18 rotates as the transmission column 5 rotates. The top block 19 contacts the surface of the conical block 18, so that the cross column 110 can move in the direction away from the transmission column 5, the first spring 112 is compressed, and the limit block 114 cooperates with the limit gear 115 to limit the rotation of the rotating column 63. Due to the friction between the second friction ring 116 and the cross column 110, under the elastic force of the first spring 112, the cross column 110 and the limit block 114 are not It will be reset immediately, that is, it can maintain the limiting state of the rotating column 63, and the conical block 18 rotates with the rotation of the transmission column 5, and the conical block 18 will continuously contact with the top block 19, thereby ensuring the adjusted state of the top block 19, so that the rotating column 63 can be stably limited. After the entire device stops operating, under the elastic force of the first spring 112, relative movement will occur between the cross column 110 and the second friction ring 116, the limiting block 114 is separated from the limiting gear 115, and the abrasive roller 3 can be reset, and the elastic force of the third spring 118 is used to provide a buffer for the abrasive roller 3.

[0042] See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 , Fig.10 and Fig.12, the surface of the adjusting column 610 is provided with a first vertical groove 613, a second vertical groove 614 and a first spiral groove 615, the first vertical groove 613 and the second vertical groove 614 are both connected to the first spiral groove 615, the groove wall of the first vertical groove 613 is slidably connected with a protrusion 616, and the protrusion 616 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 611, and the surface of the adjusting column 610 is located above the first vertical groove 613 and is fixedly connected with a first friction ring 617, and the first friction ring 617 is installed in cooperation with the fixed sleeve 611, and the outer side of the material receiving box 612 is slidably connected with a mounting plate 618, and the end of the mounting plate 618 away from the material receiving box 612 is fixedly connected to the conical box 11, and the surface of the mounting plate 618 is provided with a groove 619 near the material receiving box 612, and the groove wall of the groove 619 is symmetrically slidably connected with a fixed column 620, and the outer side of the fixed column 620 is sleeved with a second spring, and the upper ends of the two fixed columns 620 are fixedly connected to the material receiving box 612;

[0043] It should be noted that after adjusting the size of the sieve holes by rotating the adjustment handle 132, due to the reduction of the sieve holes, larger grains cannot slide down through the sieve holes and are finally placed in the receiving box 612. The receiving box 612 continuously receives grains, and the gravity gradually increases, overcoming the friction between the fixed sleeve 611 and the first friction ring 617, as well as the elastic force of the second spring. The protrusion 616 first moves relative to the first vertical groove 613, then moves relative to the first spiral groove 615, and then moves relative to the second vertical groove 614, until it moves to the lower end of the second vertical groove 614. In this process, the second spring is gradually compressed. Since the column 68 and the adjustment column 610 are rotatably connected via a one-way bearing, when the protrusion 616 moves away from the column 68, When moving downward, the relative movement between the protrusion 616 and the first spiral groove 615 can drive the column 68 to rotate, otherwise, it cannot, and then it can drive the column 68 and the adjusting block 69 to rotate one circle. The adjusting block 69 cooperates with the strip groove 67 to drive the adjusting plate 65 to move downward, which is driven by the first connecting column 61, the second connecting column 62 and the third connecting column 64 to drive the abrasive roller 3 to move upward. Since the rotating column 63 and the second connecting column 62 are rotatably connected by a one-way bearing, the second connecting column 62 can be driven to rotate during the downward movement of the adjusting plate 65, otherwise it cannot. The limit block 114 can be in close contact with the limit gear 115 to limit the rotation of the rotating column 63, so that the abrasive roller 3 can be in a stable state after being adjusted and moved.

[0044] See also Figure 5The end of the surface of the rectangular column 4 close to the abrasive roller 3 is rotatably connected with the first rotating ring 117, and the two first connecting columns 61 are rotatably connected with the first rotating ring 117. A third spring 118 is fixedly connected below the first rotating ring 117. The third spring 118 is sleeved on the outside of the rectangular column 4, and the end of the third spring 118 away from the first rotating ring 117 is fixedly connected with the second rotating ring, and the second rotating ring is rotatably connected with the conical block 18; the initial state of the third spring 118 is a compressed state.

[0045] It should be noted that the reaction force generated by the compression of the third spring 118 acts on the surface of the first rotating ring 117, reducing the force required for adjusting the position of the abrasive roller 3, making it easier to adjust the position of the abrasive roller 3, and after the entire device is closed, the abrasive roller 3 can be reset due to its own gravity, and the elastic force of the third spring 118 can support the abrasive roller 3.

[0046] See also Figure 5 and Figure 7 , a third rotating ring 120 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical block 18, a fourth spring 121 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third rotating ring 120, and a fourth rotating ring 122 is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth spring 121 away from the third rotating ring 120, the third rotating ring 120, the fourth rotating ring 122 and the fourth spring 121 are all sleeved on the outside of the transmission column 5, and a transverse plate 123 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fourth rotating ring 122, one end of the transverse plate 123 is sleeved on the outside of the transmission column 5, and the other end of the transverse plate 123 is rotatably connected to a fourth connecting column 124, and one end of the fourth connecting column 124 away from the transverse plate 123 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 15, and a first trapezoidal block 125 uniformly distributed in an annular shape is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transverse plate 123 below the fourth spring 121, and a circular disk 126 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission column 5 below the transverse plate 123, and a second trapezoidal block uniformly distributed in an annular shape is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the circular disk 126, and the first trapezoidal block 125 is clamped with the second trapezoidal block;

[0047] It should be noted that, by utilizing the elastic force of the fourth spring 121, the first trapezoidal block 125 and the second trapezoidal block can be stably connected. In the process of the first motor 2 driving the transmission column 5 to rotate, the multiple second trapezoidal blocks on the surface of the disk 126 will produce relative rotation with the first trapezoidal block 125, thereby driving the cross plate 123 to shake up and down continuously. The cross plate 123 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 15 through the fourth connecting column 124, thereby driving the mounting frame 15, the first sieve plate 16 and the second sieve plate 17 to shake continuously, so that the screening effect is better, and smaller grain particles can slide through the sieve holes to the bottom of the first sieve plate 16, and larger grain particles will slide down along the surface of the second sieve plate 17 and enter the receiving box 612.

[0048] See also Figure 2 , Fig.11 and Fig.13 The first sieve plate 16 is rotatably connected to a cylinder 127 on the side, a second spiral groove 128 is provided on the outside of the cylinder 127, an L-shaped block 129 is mounted on the groove wall of the second spiral groove 128, and a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the side of the second sieve plate 17 above the cylinder 127, the connecting ring is sleeved on the outside of the cylinder 127, and the L-shaped block 129 is fixedly connected to the connecting ring;

[0049] It should be noted that when it is necessary to adjust the sieve hole to reduce or increase, the adjustment handle 132 is rotated, and the cylinder 127 rotates along with the adjustment handle 132, causing relative movement between the second spiral groove 128 and the L-shaped block 129, thereby driving the connecting ring, the L-shaped block 129 and the second sieve plate 17 and the first sieve plate 16 to move relative to each other, thereby adjusting the size of the sieve hole to facilitate grinding and crushing of grain particles of different particle sizes according to actual grain feed production needs.

[0050] See also Figure 2 , Fig. 9 and Fig.11 A movable rod 130 is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder 127, and the end of the movable rod 130 away from the second sieve plate 17 is slidably connected to a fixed rod 131, and the end of the fixed rod 131 away from the movable rod 130 is fixedly connected to an adjusting handle 132, and the surface of the adjusting handle 132 close to the cylinder 127 is fixedly connected to a protrusion 133, and the end of the protrusion 133 away from the adjusting handle 132 is fixedly connected to a connecting spring, and a rectangular groove 119 is formed on the end surface of the cylinder 127 away from the first sieve plate 16, and the end of the connecting spring away from the protrusion 133 is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the rectangular groove 119;

[0051] It should be noted that the setting of the adjustment handle 132 can facilitate the rotation adjustment of the cylinder 127. The surface of the connecting ring can be marked with scales, and the movable rod 130 can point to the scales marked on the surface of the connecting ring, so that the staff can clearly know the size of the adjusted sieve hole during the adjustment process; the setting of the connecting spring allows the adjustment handle 132 to move in a direction away from the first sieve plate 16 during the rotation adjustment process, that is, in the process of adjusting the misalignment of the holes on the surface of the first sieve plate 16 and the holes on the surface of the second sieve plate 17, the movement of the second sieve plate 17 will not affect the rotation of the adjustment handle 132;

[0052] It should be noted that the suction mechanism is similar in structure to the suction device used in the existing self-priming feed crushing and mixing machine, including a suction pipe, a suction impeller and a casing, and the working principle is the same, which will not be elaborated here. A controller can be installed on the surface of the mounting plate 618, and the suction mechanism and the first motor 2 are electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is controlled by a computer.

[0053] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grain feed grinding and crushing device, comprising a material barrel (1), a conical box (11) fixedly connected to the bottom of the material barrel (1), a discharge port (12) provided at the bottom of the conical box (11) and a mounting hole (13) provided on the surface of the conical box (11), characterized in that: The inner wall of the conical box (11) is fixedly connected to a first motor (2), an abrasive roller (3) is arranged above the first motor (2), a rectangular column (4) is fixedly connected below the abrasive roller (3), a transmission column (5) is slidably connected to the lower end of the surface of the rectangular column (4), the lower end of the transmission column (5) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (2), an adjustment mechanism (6) for automatically adjusting the upward movement of the abrasive roller (3) is arranged at one end of the surface of the rectangular column (4) close to the abrasive roller (3), an inclined plate (14) is fixedly connected below the conical box (11), a mounting frame (15) is mounted on the surface of the inclined plate (14) via a torsion spring, a first sieve plate (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame (15), and a second sieve plate (17) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the first sieve plate (16); The adjustment mechanism (6) comprises a first connecting column (61) rotatably connected to one end of the surface of the rectangular column (4) close to the abrasive roller (3); two ends of the surfaces of the first connecting columns (61) away from the rectangular column (4) are slidably connected to second connecting columns (62); the hole wall of the mounting hole (13) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (63); the two second connecting columns (62) are rotatably connected to the rotating column (63) via a one-way bearing; the end of the second connecting column (62) away from the first connecting column (61) is slidably connected to a third connecting column (64); the ends of the two third connecting columns (64) away from the second connecting column (62) are rotatably connected to an adjustment plate (65); the surface of the adjustment plate (65) is slidably connected to a connecting plate (66); The surface of the adjustment plate (65) is provided with strip grooves (67) at equal intervals below the connecting plate (66); the connecting plate (66) is fixedly connected to the conical box (11); the end of the surface of the connecting plate (66) away from the conical box (11) is rotatably connected to a column (68); the end of the surface of the column (68) away from the connecting plate (66) is fixedly connected to an adjustment block (69); an adjustment column (610) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the column (68) via a one-way bearing; a fixed sleeve (611) is sleeved on the outer side of the adjustment column (610); a material receiving box (612) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed sleeve (611); a material suction mechanism is provided below the material receiving box (612); the material suction mechanism is installed in coordination with the material barrel (1).

2. A grain feed grinding and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical block (18) is fixedly connected to the end of the surface of the transmission column (5) away from the first motor (2); a top block (19) is mounted on the outer side of the conical block (18); a cross column (110) is fixedly connected to the surface of the top block (19) away from the conical block (18); an annular block (111) is fixedly connected to the end of the surface of the cross column (110) close to the top block (19); a first spring (112) is fixedly connected to the surface of the annular block (111) away from the top block (19); and a first spring (112) is fixedly connected to the end of the surface of the first spring (112) away from the annular block (111). An L-shaped plate (113) is fixedly connected to the end thereof; one end of the L-shaped plate (113) away from the transverse column (110) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical box (11); the L-shaped plate (113) and the transverse column (110) are slidably connected; one end of the transverse column (110) away from the top block (19) is fixedly connected to a limit block (114); a limit gear (115) is fixedly connected to the middle of the surface of the rotating column (63); and a second friction ring (116) is sleeved on the surface of the transverse column (110) between the limit block (114) and the L-shaped plate (113).

3. A grain feed grinding and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the adjusting column (610) is provided with a first vertical groove (613), a second vertical groove (614) and a first spiral groove (615); the first vertical groove (613) and the second vertical groove (614) are both connected to the first spiral groove (615); a convex block (616) is slidably connected to the groove wall of the first vertical groove (613); the convex block (616) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (611); a first friction ring (617) is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting column (610) above the first vertical groove (613); the first friction ring (617) Installed in cooperation with the fixed sleeve (611), the outer side of the material receiving box (612) is slidably connected with a mounting plate (618), the end of the mounting plate (618) away from the material receiving box (612) is fixedly connected to the conical box (11), the surface of the mounting plate (618) close to the end of the material receiving box (612) is provided with a groove (619), the groove wall of the groove (619) is symmetrically slidably connected with a fixing column (620), the outer side of the fixing column (620) is sleeved with a second spring, and the upper ends of the two fixing columns (620) are fixedly connected to the material receiving box (612).

4. A grain feed grinding and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the surface of the rectangular column (4) close to the abrasive roller (3) is rotatably connected to a first rotating ring (117), and the two first connecting columns (61) are both rotatably connected to the first rotating ring (117). A third spring (118) is fixedly connected below the first rotating ring (117), and the third spring (118) is sleeved on the outside of the rectangular column (4). The end of the third spring (118) away from the first rotating ring (117) is fixedly connected to a second rotating ring, and the second rotating ring is rotatably connected to the conical block (18).

5. A grain feed grinding and crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The initial state of the third spring (118) is a compressed state.

6. The grain feed grinding and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third rotating ring (120) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical block (18), a fourth spring (121) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third rotating ring (120), an end of the fourth spring (121) away from the third rotating ring (120) is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating ring (122), the third rotating ring (120), the fourth rotating ring (122) and the fourth spring (121) are all sleeved on the outside of the transmission column (5), a transverse plate (123) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fourth rotating ring (122), one end of the transverse plate (123) is sleeved on the outside of the transmission column (5), and the fourth rotating ring (120) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth rotating ring (122). The other end of the transverse plate (123) is rotatably connected to a fourth connecting column (124); one end of the fourth connecting column (124) away from the transverse plate (123) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (15); the lower surface of the transverse plate (123) is located below the fourth spring (121) and is fixedly connected to a first trapezoidal block (125) uniformly distributed in an annular shape; the surface of the transmission column (5) is located below the transverse plate (123) and is fixedly connected to a disk (126); the upper surface of the disk (126) is fixedly connected to a second trapezoidal block uniformly distributed in an annular shape; the first trapezoidal block (125) is clamped with the second trapezoidal block.

7. The grain feed grinding and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sieve plate (16) is rotatably connected to a cylinder (127) on its side, a second spiral groove (128) is provided on the outer side of the cylinder (127), an L-shaped block (129) is mounted on the groove wall of the second spiral groove (128), and a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the side of the second sieve plate (17) above the cylinder (127), the connecting ring is sleeved on the outer side of the cylinder (127), and the L-shaped block (129) is fixedly connected to the connecting ring.

8. The grain feed grinding and crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A movable rod (130) is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder (127); one end of the movable rod (130) away from the second sieve plate (17) is slidably connected to a fixed rod (131); one end of the fixed rod (131) away from the movable rod (130) is fixedly connected to an adjustment handle (132); a surface of the adjustment handle (132) close to the cylinder (127) is fixedly connected to a protrusion (133); one end of the protrusion (133) away from the adjustment handle (132) is fixedly connected to a connecting spring; a rectangular groove (119) is provided on the end surface of the cylinder (127) away from the first sieve plate (16); one end of the connecting spring away from the protrusion (133) is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the rectangular groove (119).

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