Treating agent spraying device for high-COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) sewage treatment
By designing spraying devices with multi-condition switching components and magnetic-powered vibration components, the problems of spray hole blockage and environmental pollution in the prior art are solved, and efficient self-cleaning and sewage treatment effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510479688.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device is prone to blockage of spray holes during use, resulting in troublesome operation and environmental pollution, and poor spraying efficiency and blocking cleaning effect.
A spraying device including a multi-condition switching assembly and a magnetic-powered vibration assembly is designed. Through the rotation of the multi-condition switching assembly and the function of the magnetic-powered vibration assembly, the self-clearing and blocking of the spray holes is realized, the number and angle of the spray holes are dynamically adjusted, and the treatment agent in the air is adsorbed through the suction pump and the cleaning assembly to reduce environmental pollution.
Self-cleaning and blocking during the spraying process is achieved, preventing spray holes from being blocked, improving spraying efficiency and blocking effect, reducing environmental pollution, and no need for shutdown treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119972433A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular relates to a treatment agent spraying device for high COD sewage treatment. Background Art
[0002] The treatment agent spraying device for high COD sewage treatment is a device specially used to evenly spray chemical treatment agents (such as COD degradation agents, oxidants, etc.) into sewage, aiming to efficiently reduce the chemical oxygen demand (COD) in sewage.
[0003] The treatment agent spraying device for high COD sewage treatment in the prior art is usually equipped with a floating device and placed above the sewage liquid surface. A large-scale spraying treatment is performed in the center area of the sewage liquid surface. However, during use, since the spray treatment agent is internally mixed with solid impurities in the mixture, some spray holes are blocked during the continuous spraying treatment process. The current unblocking operation usually requires shutdown treatment, inspection of the blocked area, and special unblocking after detection. The actual operation is cumbersome, and for the spraying device placed above the sewage liquid surface, the actual detection and unblocking operations are more difficult. At the same time, for large-area spraying treatment, part of the atomized treatment agent is actually mixed with air and suspended and dispersed in the air. After a long period of spraying treatment, a large amount of residual treatment agent is mixed in the ambient air, causing environmental pollution, and the overall use effect is not good. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a treatment agent spraying device for high COD sewage treatment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a treatment agent spraying device for high COD sewage treatment, comprising a mounting plate and a floating carrier, a rotating cylinder is rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting plate, an assembly component and an angle adjustment component are respectively provided on the top of the rotating cylinder, a spraying cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer end of the angle adjustment component, spray holes are distributed in an array on the bottom surface of the spraying cylinder, a multi-operating mode switching component is rotatably sleeved inside the spraying cylinder, and a cleaning component distributed in an array is nested on the outer side of the multi-operating mode switching component, The multi-mode switching component includes a switching sleeve, a through adapter groove and a connecting cavity symmetrically arranged on the outside of the switching sleeve, an intermediate cavity symmetrically arranged inside the switching sleeve, and outer ports symmetrically arranged on both sides of the switching sleeve, wherein the outer ports are connected to the intermediate cavity, an intermediate shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the switching sleeve, an internal cavity is arranged inside the switching sleeve, a magnetic power vibration component is fixedly arranged in the internal cavity, and the cleaning component is located in the through adapter groove. A suction pump is fixedly provided on the top of the spray barrel, the air suction end of the suction pump is connected to the inside of the spray barrel, and the other end of the spray barrel is fixedly connected to a suction pipe. When the cleaning component rotates upward, it absorbs the treatment agent in the air sucked in through the suction pipe.
[0006] Preferably, a distribution chamber is provided inside the rotating cylinder, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the rotating cylinder, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the spray cylinder, the distribution chamber is connected with the spray cylinder through the connecting pipe, a liquid inlet hole is provided at one end of the spray cylinder, the liquid inlet hole is connected with the connecting pipe, a storage box is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting plate, a liquid pump is provided on one side of the storage box, the liquid pump pumps the treatment agent in the storage box into the distribution chamber, and pumps it into the spray cylinder through the connecting pipe.
[0007] Preferably, the through-adapting groove and the connecting cavity are located on the upper and lower sides between the two groups of intermediate cavities, a connecting port is opened at one end of the switching sleeve, the connecting port is connected to the intermediate cavity, the spray hole is located on the rotation path of the outer port, the liquid inlet hole is located on the rotation path of the connecting port, and the spray hole is located on the rotation path of the cleaning component.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes an arc-shaped plate, an arc-shaped cleaning brush, a movable rod, a fixed ring and a spring 1, the arc-shaped cleaning brush is fixed on the arc-shaped plate, the movable rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped plate and movably sleeved into the internal cavity of the switching sleeve, the arc-shaped plate and the arc-shaped cleaning brush are both located in the through-fitting groove, the fixed ring is fixedly sleeved on the movable rod, one end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed ring, and the other end is fixed to the inner wall of the internal cavity.
[0009] Preferably, the magnetic force vibration component includes a sleeve, a protrusion, a magnetic ring, a mounting ring, a second spring and an electromagnet. The sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the intermediate shaft and is located in the internal cavity of the intermediate shaft. The electromagnet is fixedly installed in the internal cavity. The protrusion corresponds to the cleaning component one by one and is fixed on the top of the sleeve at equal intervals. The magnetic ring and the mounting ring are respectively fixed at both ends of the sleeve. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the mounting ring, and the other end is fixed in the internal cavity. The magnetic ring is located on the side close to the electromagnet. When the electromagnet is energized, it generates magnetic force and repels the same-polar magnetic ring from moving horizontally.
[0010] Preferably, a driving mechanism is fixedly provided at the distal end of the spraying tube, the driving mechanism comprising a motor and a bracket, the motor is fixed in the bracket, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the intermediate shaft, and the driving mechanism drives the intermediate shaft to rotate.
[0011] Preferably, a heating tube is fixedly provided inside the middle cavity.
[0012] Preferably, the assembly component includes an assembly column, a connecting column, a fixing plate and a fixing shaft, the outer side surface of the assembly column is provided with a sliding groove, the connecting column is fixed to the bottom of the assembly column, and the lower end is fixed to the top of the rotating cylinder, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the assembly column, and the fixing shaft is fixedly connected in the fixing plate.
[0013] Preferably, the angle adjustment assembly includes a movable frame, an electric push rod, a toothed plate, an arc gear and a connecting frame, one end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the spray barrel, the arc gear is fixed to the other end of the connecting frame, the movable frame is movably sleeved on the outside of the connecting column, the electric push rod is fixedly nested on the top of the rotating barrel, and the movable end is fixedly connected to the movable frame, the toothed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame, the toothed plate is meshed with the arc gear, and the connecting frame is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft.
[0014] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating drum to control the rotation of the rotating drum.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) The present invention drives the multi-mode switching component to rotate slowly through a driving mechanism, and cooperates with the multi-mode switching component rotating in the spray barrel and the treatment agent input into the spray barrel. On the one hand, during the rotation process, the cleaning component in the multi-mode switching component cooperates with the inner end of the spray hole intermittently rubs during the rotation process, and during the period of relative friction during the rotation, the cleaning component is controlled by the magnetic power vibration component to perform impact treatment at the inner end of the spray hole, thereby realizing self-cleaning during the spraying process, avoiding the clogging of the spray hole by solid particles in the mixed treatment agent, and utilizing the intermittent friction and reciprocating impact under dynamic rotation to complete the self-cleaning treatment of the spray hole, and the self-cleaning and spraying treatment occur simultaneously, without the need for shutdown treatment, with high spraying efficiency and good clearing effect.
[0016] (2) The present invention utilizes the rotation of the switching sleeve in the multi-mode switching assembly to drive the connecting chamber, the middle chamber and the through-adapting groove to rotate. The connecting chamber is directly connected to the spray hole after rotation to perform spraying operations. The middle chamber and the outer port are gradually connected to the spray hole during the rotation process to achieve dynamic adjustment of the spray hole, reduce the number of spray holes and change the angle of independent spraying. The former increases the outlet pressure of the spray hole while reducing the number of spray holes, and improves the ability of the treatment agent to be sprayed into the sewage. The latter realizes enhanced spraying treatment at different angles. In the actual process of spraying the sewage treatment agent above the water surface, the invention has spraying intensity adjustment and angle sleeve connection, which enhances the ability of the treatment agent to be sprayed into the sewage and improves the sewage treatment effect. In the process of rotating the switching sleeve, the multi-mode spraying treatment such as full-open spraying, enhanced spraying and self-cleaning spraying is intermittently completed, and the actual spraying effect is good.
[0017] (3) The present invention utilizes the rotation of the multi-mode switching component again, cooperates with the position adjustment of the through-adapter slot and the cleaning component, and utilizes the additional suction pump and suction pipe. When the through-adapter slot is rotated to the upper side, the suction pump and the suction pipe are connected to each other, thereby sucking the wet air after spraying in the environment into the through-adapter slot, and sucking the residual dispersed treatment agent in the mixed wet air into the through-adapter slot and adsorbing it in multiple groups of distributed cleaning components. The densely arranged brush-shaped arc cleaning brushes of the cleaning component are utilized to allow air to pass through the gap while adsorbing and collecting the treatment agent in the wet air passing through in a wet state, thereby achieving the treatment of the ambient air, improving the air quality after the sewage top spraying treatment, and avoiding the dispersed treatment agent in the mixed wet air from polluting the environment.
[0018] (4) The present invention reuses the adsorption and collection capacity of the cleaning component. When the multi-mode switching component is rotated downward, the cleaning component that adsorbs and collects the treatment agent is at the bottom. Under the flushing of the introduced treatment agent liquid, the treatment agent of the mobile phone is mixed again in the treatment agent liquid and directly sprayed out along the spray hole, thereby realizing the secondary spraying after the adsorbed and collected treatment agent is recovered. There is no need for additional treatment of the adsorbed and collected treatment agent, and subsequent reuse can be completed directly, with good use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the rotating drum of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the assembly components of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is an external schematic diagram of the sandblasting tube of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the switching sleeve column and the cleaning component of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the multi-operating-mode switching assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning component of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the switching sleeve column and the magnetic dynamic vibration assembly of the present invention; Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of a magnetodynamic vibration assembly of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the outer port and the spray hole of the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. rotating cylinder; 3. assembly component; 31. assembly column; 32. connecting column; 33. fixing plate; 34. fixing shaft; 4. angle adjustment component; 41. movable frame; 42. electric push rod; 43. tooth plate; 44. arc gear; 45. connecting frame; 5. spraying cylinder; 6. connecting pipeline; 7. spraying hole; 8. liquid inlet hole; 9. switching sleeve column; 10. intermediate shaft; 11. driving mechanism; 12. through-adapting groove; 13. connecting cavity; 14, middle cavity; 15, outer port; 16, connecting port; 17, cleaning component; 171, arc plate; 172, arc cleaning brush; 173, movable rod; 174, fixing ring; 175, spring one; 18, heating tube; 19, magnetic power vibration component; 191, sleeve; 192, bump; 193, magnetic ring; 194, mounting ring; 195, spring two; 196, electromagnet; 20, suction pump; 21, suction pipe; 22, distribution cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a treatment agent spraying device for high COD sewage treatment, including a mounting plate 1 and a floating carrier, a rotating cylinder 2 is rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting plate 1, an assembly component 3 and an angle adjustment component 4 are respectively provided on the top of the rotating cylinder 2, a spraying cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the angle adjustment component 4, and a spraying hole 7 is distributed in an array on the bottom surface of the spraying cylinder 5, and a multi-mode switching component is rotatably sleeved inside the spraying cylinder 5, and a cleaning component 17 is nested in an array on the outer side of the multi-mode switching component, and the multi-mode switching component includes a switching sleeve column 9, a through adapter groove 12 and a connecting cavity 1 symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the switching sleeve column 9 3. A middle cavity 14 is symmetrically provided inside the switching sleeve 9, and outer ports 15 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the switching sleeve 9, the outer ports 15 are communicated with the middle cavity 14, an intermediate shaft 10 is fixedly sleeved inside the switching sleeve 9, an internal cavity is provided inside the switching sleeve 9, a magnetic dynamic vibration component 19 is fixedly provided in the internal cavity, a cleaning component 17 is located in the through-adapting groove 12, a suction pump 20 is fixedly provided on the top of the spray barrel 5, the suction end of the suction pump 20 is communicated with the inside of the spray barrel 5, and the other end of the spray barrel 5 is fixedly connected with a suction pipe 21, and when the cleaning component 17 rotates to the upper side, it absorbs the treatment agent in the air sucked in through the suction pipe 21.
[0023] Embodiment 1: When in use, as the liquid pump on the storage box pumps the treatment agent into the distribution chamber 22 and inputs it into the spray barrel 5 through the connecting pipe 6 and the liquid inlet hole 8, the driving mechanism 11 is kept started, driving the intermediate shaft 10 to rotate, so that the multi-mode switching component rotates in the spray barrel 5, and the switching sleeve 9 rotates. When the connecting chamber 13 rotates to the bottom, the treatment agent is fed and sprayed downward directly along the bottom spray hole 7 through the connecting chamber 13, and acts on the sewage pool. During the rotation process, the outer port 15 corresponding to the middle chamber 14 on one side rotates and approaches the spray hole 7. The spray hole 7 on one side of the bottom spray hole 7 is gradually blocked by the outer side of the switching sleeve 9, and the number of spray holes of the bottom spray hole 7 is reduced. The spray pressure of the unblocked and sealed spray hole 7 increases and is sprayed into the sewage pool. During the continued rotation process, the outer port 15 is connected with the bottom spray hole 7. At this time, the left spray hole 7 and the right spray hole 7 at the bottom of the spray barrel 5 are sprayed synchronously, while the middle spray hole 7 is sealed. When the outer port 15 is connected one by one along the arc-shaped spray holes 7 at the bottom, the single-row spray holes 7 at the bottom of the spray barrel 5 are sprayed independently, and the treatment liquid is further sprayed into the sewage. During the rotation process, the independent spraying in different directions is continuously switched. When the through-adapter slot 12 rotates to the bottom and is connected to the spray hole 7, and the cleaning component 17 gradually rotates to the top of the spray hole 7, the treatment agent is fed and filtered through each group of arc-shaped cleaning brushes 172 and sprayed along the spray hole 7, and as the arc-shaped cleaning brush 172 rotates, it rubs against the spray hole 7 on the inner wall of the spray barrel 5 to complete the clearing. At the same time, the magnetic power vibration component 19 is started, and the electromagnet 196 is started intermittently. When the electromagnet 196 is started, it is energized to generate magnetic attraction, and generates a repulsive force on the magnetic ring 193 with the same magnetic pole, pushing the sleeve 191 to slide along the intermediate shaft 10, compressing the spring 2 195, so that the protrusion 192 pushes the movable rod 173 of the cleaning component 17, so that the movable rod 173 reciprocates and compresses the spring 1 175, and simultaneously drives the arc plate 171 to vibrate reciprocatingly, so that the rotating arc-shaped cleaning brush 172 clears the spray hole 7 on the inner wall of the spray barrel 5 in a reciprocating vibration state.
[0024] First, the multi-mode switching component is driven to rotate slowly by the driving mechanism 11, and the multi-mode switching component rotating in the spray barrel 5 and the treatment agent input into the spray barrel 5 are coordinated. On the one hand, the cleaning component 17 in the multi-mode switching component is coordinated during the rotation process, and the inner end of the spray hole 7 is intermittently rubbed during the rotation process. During the period of relative friction during rotation, the magnetic power vibration component 19 is used to control the cleaning component 17 to perform impact treatment at the inner end of the spray hole 7, thereby realizing self-cleaning during the spraying process, avoiding solid particles in the mixed treatment agent from clogging the spray hole 7, and utilizing intermittent friction and reciprocating impact under dynamic rotation to complete the self-cleaning treatment of the spray hole 7. The self-cleaning treatment of the spray hole 7 occurs simultaneously with the spraying treatment, without the need for shutdown treatment, with high spraying efficiency and good clearing effect.
[0025] In addition, by utilizing the rotation of the switching sleeve 9 in the multi-mode switching assembly again, the connecting chamber 13, the middle chamber 14 and the through-adapting groove 12 are driven to rotate. The connecting chamber 13 is directly connected with the spray hole 7 after rotation and the spraying operation is performed, and the middle chamber 14 and the outer port 15 are gradually connected with the spray hole 7 during the rotation process to realize dynamic adjustment of the spray hole 7, reduce the number of spraying holes 7 and change the angle of independent spraying. The former enhances the outlet pressure of the spray hole 7 while reducing the number of spray holes, and improves the ability of the treatment agent to be sprayed into the sewage. The latter realizes enhanced injection treatment at different angles. In the actual spraying process of the sewage treatment agent above the water surface, it has spray intensity adjustment and angle socketing, enhances the ability of the treatment agent to be sprayed into the sewage, improves the sewage treatment effect, and during the rotation of the switching sleeve 9, intermittently completes full-open spraying, enhanced spraying and self-cleaning spraying and other multi-mode spraying treatments, and the actual spraying effect is good.
[0026] Embodiment 2: When spraying, the suction pump 20 is started. When the through-adapting slot 12 rotates upward, the suction pump 20 sucks the air in the suction pipe 21 through the through-adapting slot 12, so that the suction pipe 21 sucks the atomized and dispersed wet air containing the treatment agent in the air toward the spraying area, and the sucked wet air enters the through-adapting slot 12, and the treatment agent in the wet air adheres to the arc-shaped cleaning brush 172, completing the adsorption and collection of the treatment agent in the wet air, and when the arc-shaped cleaning brush 172 rotates downward and contacts the spraying hole 7, the introduced treatment agent mixture flushes the collected treatment agent adsorbed on the arc-shaped cleaning brush 172, and remixes and sprays out; When the treatment agent is stopped from being pumped out and the through-adapter slot 12 is kept stationary at the top, the wet air mixed with the treatment agent in the environment is sucked into the through-adapter slot 12, and the dispersed treatment agent is adsorbed in the cleaning component 17, completing the environmental treatment.
[0027] First, by utilizing the rotation of the multi-mode switching component again, cooperating with the position adjustment of the through-adapting slot 12 and the cleaning component 17, and utilizing the additional suction pump 20 and the suction pipe 21, when the through-adapting slot 12 is rotated to the upper side, the conduction with the suction pump 20 and the suction pipe 21 is achieved, so that the wet air after spraying in the environment is sucked into the through-adapting slot 12, and the residual dispersed treatment agent in the mixed wet air is sucked into the through-adapting slot 12, and adsorbed in multiple groups of distributed cleaning components 17, and the densely arranged brush-shaped arc cleaning brushes 172 of the cleaning component 17 are utilized to allow air to pass through the gap while adsorbing and collecting the treatment agent in the wet air passing through in a wet state, so as to achieve the treatment of the ambient air, improve the air quality after the top spraying of the sewage, and avoid the dispersed treatment agent from polluting the environment in the mixed wet air.
[0028] In addition, by reusing the adsorption and collection capacity of the cleaning component 17, when the multi-mode switching component is rotated downward, the cleaning component 17 that adsorbs and collects the treatment agent is at the bottom, and under the flushing of the introduced treatment agent liquid, the treatment agent of the mobile phone is mixed again in the treatment agent liquid, and is directly sprayed along the spray hole 7, thereby realizing the secondary spraying after the recovery of the adsorbed and collected treatment agent. There is no need for additional treatment of the adsorbed and collected treatment agent, and the subsequent reuse is completed directly, with good use effect.
[0029] Among them, a distribution chamber 22 is opened inside the rotating cylinder 2, and a connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating cylinder 2. The other end of the connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the spraying cylinder 5. The distribution chamber 22 is connected to the spraying cylinder 5 through the connecting pipe 6. A liquid inlet hole 8 is opened at one end of the spraying cylinder 5, and the liquid inlet hole 8 is connected to the connecting pipe 6. A storage box is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting plate 1, and a liquid pump is provided on one side of the storage box. The liquid pump pumps the treatment agent in the storage box into the distribution chamber 22, and pumps it to the spraying cylinder 5 through the connecting pipe 6.
[0030] By dispensing the inputted treatment agent using the dispensing chamber 22, the storage tank stores the treatment agent and the compounding liquid pump pumps out the treatment agent.
[0031] Among them, the through-adapting groove 12 and the connecting cavity 13 are located on the upper and lower sides between the two groups of intermediate cavities 14, a connecting port 16 is opened at one end of the switching sleeve column 9, and the connecting port 16 is connected to the intermediate cavity 14, the spray hole 7 is located on the rotation path of the outer port 15, the liquid inlet hole 8 is located on the rotation path of the connecting port 16, the spray hole 7 is located on the rotation path of the cleaning component 17, and the cleaning component 17 includes an arc plate 171, an arc cleaning brush 172, a movable rod 173, a fixing ring 174 and a spring 175, the arc cleaning brush 172 is fixed on the arc plate 171, the movable rod 173 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc plate 171, and is movably sleeved into the inner cavity of the switching sleeve column 9, the arc plate 171 and the arc cleaning brush 172 are both located in the through-adapting groove 12, the fixing ring 174 is fixedly sleeved on the movable rod 173, and the spring 175 is fixedly sleeved on the movable rod 173. One end of 175 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 174, and the other end is fixed to the inner wall of the internal cavity. The magnetic dynamic vibration component 19 includes a sleeve 191, a protrusion 192, a magnetic ring 193, a mounting ring 194, a spring 195 and an electromagnet 196. The sleeve 191 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the intermediate shaft 10 and is located in the internal cavity of the intermediate shaft 10. The electromagnet 196 is fixedly installed in the internal cavity. The protrusion 192 corresponds to the cleaning component 17 one by one and is fixed on the top of the sleeve 191 at equal intervals. The magnetic ring 193 and the mounting ring 194 are respectively fixed at both ends of the sleeve 191. One end of the spring 195 is fixedly connected to the mounting ring 194, and the other end is fixed in the internal cavity. The magnetic ring 193 is located on the side close to the electromagnet 196. The electromagnet 196 is energized to generate magnetic force and repel the same-polar magnetic ring 193 from moving horizontally.
[0032] The cleaning component 17 completes the clearing of the spray hole 7 during the rotation process, and cooperates with the magnetic-dynamic vibration component 19 to realize reciprocating vibration, maintains intermittent vibration during the rotation process, and completes the automatic and efficient clearing of the spray hole 7. The magnetic-dynamic vibration component 19 is intermittently energized and intermittently generates magnetic force through the electromagnet 196, and cooperates with the magnetic ring 193 arranged with the same polarity to use the magnetic force to push the protrusion 192 to move horizontally, thereby completing the vibration of the cleaning component 17, which is achieved by squeezing the movable rod 173 and compressing the spring 175.
[0033] A driving mechanism 11 is fixedly provided at the far end of the spraying tube 5 . The driving mechanism 11 includes a motor and a bracket. The motor is fixed in the bracket. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the intermediate shaft 10 . The driving mechanism 11 drives the intermediate shaft 10 to rotate.
[0034] The driving mechanism 11 provides driving force, controls the intermediate shaft 10 to rotate, and completes the rotation of the switching sleeve 9 to switch between different working conditions.
[0035] A heating tube 18 is fixedly disposed inside the middle cavity 14 .
[0036] A heating pipe 18 is added to the middle cavity 14 to improve the chemical activity of the treatment agent and the treatment effect of the treatment agent, and avoid the problem of freezing, for situations where heating is required, including winter treatment.
[0037] Among them, the assembly component 3 includes an assembly column 31, a connecting column 32, a fixing plate 33 and a fixing shaft 34. A sliding groove is provided on the outer side of the assembly column 31. The connecting column 32 is fixed to the bottom of the assembly column 31, and the lower end is fixed to the top of the rotating cylinder 2. The fixing plate 33 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the assembly column 31, and the fixing shaft 34 is fixedly connected in the fixing plate 33.
[0038] Among them, the angle adjustment component 4 includes a movable frame 41, an electric push rod 42, a tooth plate 43, an arc gear 44 and a connecting frame 45. One end of the connecting frame 45 is fixedly connected to the spray barrel 5, and the arc gear 44 is fixed to the other end of the connecting frame 45. The movable frame 41 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column 32. The electric push rod 42 is fixedly nested on the top of the rotating barrel 2, and the movable end is fixedly connected to the movable frame 41. The tooth plate 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame 41, and the tooth plate 43 is meshed with the arc gear 44. The connecting frame 45 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed shaft 34.
[0039] By utilizing the assembly component 3 to provide an assembly space and cooperating with the angle adjustment component 4, the assembly and positioning of the angle adjustment component 4 are realized, the stable movement of the angle adjustment component 4 is ensured, and the angle adjustment is completed.
[0040] A driving motor is fixedly provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 1 , and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating drum 2 to control the rotation of the rotating drum 2 .
[0041] The rotating drum 2 is driven by a driving motor to rotate, thereby realizing the rotary spraying of the spraying drum 5 .
[0042] Embodiment 3: When performing multi-angle spraying, the angle adjustment assembly 4 is started, and the meshing arc gear 44 is driven to rotate by the downwardly moved toothed plate 43, so that the connecting frame 45 deflects around the fixed axis 34, and drives the spraying barrel 5 to swing, thereby changing the spraying angle of the spraying hole 7 and controlling the expansion or reduction of the spraying angle range.
[0043] Working principle and use process of the present invention: Example 1: When in use, as the liquid pump on the storage box pumps the treatment agent into the distribution chamber 22, and inputs it into the spray barrel 5 through the connecting pipe 6 and the liquid inlet hole 8, the driving mechanism 11 is kept started, driving the intermediate shaft 10 to rotate, so that the multi-mode switching component rotates in the spray barrel 5, and the switching sleeve 9 rotates. When the connecting chamber 13 rotates to the bottom, the treatment agent is fed through the connecting chamber 13 and directly sprayed downward along the bottom spray hole 7 to act on the sewage pool. In addition, during the rotation process, a The outer port 15 corresponding to the middle cavity 14 on the side rotates and approaches the spray hole 7, and the spray hole 7 on one side of the bottom spray hole 7 is gradually blocked by the outer side of the switching sleeve 9, the number of spray holes of the bottom spray hole 7 is reduced, and the spray pressure of the unblocked and sealed spray holes 7 increases, and is sprayed into the sewage pool. In the process of continuing to rotate, the outer port 15 is connected with the bottom spray hole 7. At this time, the left spray hole 7 and the right spray hole 7 at the bottom of the spray barrel 5 are sprayed synchronously, while the middle spray hole 7 is sealed, and the spray holes 7 distributed in the arc shape at the outer port 15 are guided one by one along the bottom. When the through-adapter slot 12 is turned on, the single-row spray hole 7 at the bottom of the spray barrel 5 sprays independently, further spraying the treated liquid into the sewage, and continuously switching the independent spraying in different directions during the rotation. When the through-adapter slot 12 rotates to the bottom and is connected to the spray hole 7, and the cleaning component 17 gradually rotates to the top of the spray hole 7, the treatment agent is fed through each group of arc-shaped cleaning brushes 172 to be filtered and sprayed along the spray hole 7. During the rotation, the arc-shaped cleaning brush 172 rubs against the spray hole 7 on the inner wall of the spray barrel 5 to complete the blockage removal, and at the same time, the magnetic power vibration group is started. Component 19, the electromagnet 196 is started intermittently, and when the electromagnet 196 is started, it is energized to generate magnetic attraction, and generates repulsive force on the magnetic ring 193 with the same magnetic pole, pushing the sleeve 191 to slide along the intermediate shaft 10, compressing the spring 195, while making the protrusion 192 push the movable rod 173 of the cleaning component 17, so that the movable rod 173 reciprocates to compress the spring 175, and synchronously drives the arc plate 171 to reciprocate, so that the rotating arc cleaning brush 172 clears the spray hole 7 on the inner wall of the spray barrel 5 in the reciprocating vibration state; When spraying, start the suction pump 20, and when the through-adapter slot 12 rotates upward, the suction pump 20 sucks the air in the suction pipe 21 through the through-adapter slot 12, so that the suction pipe 21 sucks the atomized and dispersed wet air containing the treatment agent in the air toward the spraying area, and the sucked wet air enters the through-adapter slot 12, and the treatment agent in the wet air adheres to the arc-shaped cleaning brush 172, completing the adsorption and collection of the treatment agent in the wet air, and when the arc-shaped cleaning brush 172 rotates downward and contacts the spraying hole 7, the introduced treatment agent mixture flushes the collected treatment agent adsorbed on the arc-shaped cleaning brush 172, and re-mixes and sprays out; when the treatment agent is stopped from being pumped out and the through-adapter slot 12 is kept stationary at the top, the wet air mixed with the treatment agent in the environment is sucked into the through-adapter slot 12, and the dispersed treatment agent is adsorbed in the cleaning component 17, completing the environmental treatment.
[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A treatment agent spraying device for high COD sewage treatment, comprising a mounting plate (1) and a floating carrier, characterized in that: A rotating cylinder (2) is rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting plate (1), an assembly component (3) and an angle adjustment component (4) are respectively provided on the top of the rotating cylinder (2), a spray cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the angle adjustment component (4), spray holes (7) are arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the spray cylinder (5), a multi-operating mode switching component is rotatably sleeved inside the spray cylinder (5), and a cleaning component (17) arranged in an array is nested on the outer side of the multi-operating mode switching component, The multi-operating-mode switching component comprises a switching sleeve (9), a through-adapting groove (12) and a connecting cavity (13) symmetrically arranged on the outside of the switching sleeve (9), an intermediate cavity (14) symmetrically arranged inside the switching sleeve (9), and outer ports (15) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the switching sleeve (9), wherein the outer ports (15) are connected to the intermediate cavity (14); an intermediate shaft (10) is fixedly sleeved inside the switching sleeve (9); an internal cavity is arranged inside the switching sleeve (9), a magnetic-dynamic vibration component (19) is fixedly arranged in the internal cavity; the cleaning component (17) is located in the through-adapting groove (12); A suction pump (20) is fixedly provided on the top of the spray barrel (5); an air suction end of the suction pump (20) is connected to the interior of the spray barrel (5); the other end of the spray barrel (5) is fixedly connected to a suction pipe (21); when the cleaning component (17) rotates upward, it absorbs the treatment agent in the air sucked in through the suction pipe (21).
2. The high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A distribution chamber (22) is provided inside the rotating cylinder (2), a connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the rotating cylinder (2), the other end of the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the spraying cylinder (5), the distribution chamber (22) is connected to the spraying cylinder (5) through the connecting pipe (6), one end of the spraying cylinder (5) is provided with a liquid inlet hole (8), the liquid inlet hole (8) is connected to the connecting pipe (6), a storage box is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting plate (1), a liquid pump is provided on one side of the storage box, and the liquid pump pumps the treatment agent in the storage box into the distribution chamber (22), and pumps it into the spraying cylinder (5) through the connecting pipe (6).
3. The high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The through-adapting groove (12) and the connecting cavity (13) are located on the upper and lower sides between the two groups of intermediate cavities (14); a connecting port (16) is provided at one end of the switching sleeve (9); the connecting port (16) is connected to the intermediate cavity (14); the spray hole (7) is located on the rotation path of the outer port (15); the liquid inlet hole (8) is located on the rotation path of the connecting port (16); and the spray hole (7) is located on the rotation path of the cleaning component (17).
4. The high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (17) comprises an arc-shaped plate (171), an arc-shaped cleaning brush (172), a movable rod (173), a fixed ring (174) and a spring (175); the arc-shaped cleaning brush (172) is fixed on the arc-shaped plate (171); the movable rod (173) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped plate (171) and is movably inserted into the inner cavity of the switching sleeve (9); the arc-shaped plate (171) and the arc-shaped cleaning brush (172) are both located in the through-fitting groove (12); the fixed ring (174) is fixedly sleeved on the movable rod (173); one end of the spring (175) is fixedly connected to the fixed ring (174) and the other end is fixed to the inner wall of the inner cavity.
5. The high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The magnetic force vibration component (19) comprises a sleeve (191), a protrusion (192), a magnetic ring (193), a mounting ring (194), a second spring (195) and an electromagnet (196); the sleeve (191) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the intermediate shaft (10) and is located in the internal cavity of the intermediate shaft (10); the electromagnet (196) is fixedly installed in the internal cavity; the protrusion (192) corresponds to the cleaning component (17) one by one and is fixed at the top of the sleeve (191) at equal intervals; the magnetic ring (193) and the mounting ring (194) are respectively fixed at two ends of the sleeve (191); one end of the second spring (195) is fixedly connected to the mounting ring (194) and the other end is fixed in the internal cavity; the magnetic ring (193) is located on a side close to the electromagnet (196); the electromagnet (196) generates magnetic force when energized and repels the magnetic ring (193) of the same polarity from moving laterally.
6. The high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A driving mechanism (11) is fixedly provided at the far end of the spray barrel (5), the driving mechanism (11) comprising a motor and a bracket, the motor being fixed in the bracket, the output shaft of the motor being fixedly connected to the intermediate shaft (10), and the driving mechanism (11) driving the intermediate shaft (10) to rotate.
7. The high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A heating tube (18) is fixedly arranged inside the middle cavity (14).
8. The high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The assembly component (3) comprises an assembly column (31), a connecting column (32), a fixing plate (33) and a fixing shaft (34); a sliding groove is provided on the outer side surface of the assembly column (31); the connecting column (32) is fixed to the bottom of the assembly column (31) and the lower end is fixed to the top of the rotating cylinder (2); the fixing plate (33) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the assembly column (31); and the fixing shaft (34) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (33).
9. The high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly (4) comprises a movable frame (41), an electric push rod (42), a toothed plate (43), an arc gear (44) and a connecting frame (45); one end of the connecting frame (45) is fixedly connected to the spray barrel (5); the arc gear (44) is fixed to the other end of the connecting frame (45); the movable frame (41) is movably sleeved on the outside of the connecting column (32); the electric push rod (42) is fixedly nested on the top of the rotating barrel (2), and the movable end is fixedly connected to the movable frame (41); the toothed plate (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame (41); the toothed plate (43) is meshedly connected to the arc gear (44); and the connecting frame (45) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft (34).
10. The high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor is fixedly provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (1); the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating drum (2) and controls the rotation of the rotating drum (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Weld joint nondestructive testing system for pipeline flaw detection
CN112505060A
Agricultural water-saving irrigation device and method based on Internet of Things and zoning technology
CN116686674A
Mining network linkage type dust control automatic watering and dust falling device
CN117759315A
Low-particle-size rotary atomizer suitable for waste incineration power plant
CN118847399A
Integrated deslagging and filtering device
CN119080111A