Kitchen waste reduction machine

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste, and particularly relates to a kitchen waste decrement machine to solve the technical problem that the extrusion effect of an extrusion push plate on crushed kitchen waste cannot be changed, the kitchen waste decrement machine comprises a rack, and further comprises a feeding assembly, an extrusion separation assembly and a collection assembly, the rack is connected with the extrusion separation assembly and the collection assembly, and the collection assembly is connected with the feeding assembly. The feeding assembly is connected with the collecting assembly, the extruding and separating assembly is connected with the collecting assembly, the extruding and separating assembly is connected with the feeding assembly, a rotating disc is manually rotated and adjusted, then a rotating threaded sleeve is driven to rotate through a driving connecting chain, and then the rotating threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with a threaded connecting rod; and a first connecting buckle ring is driven to move, so that the distance between the first connecting buckle ring and a second connecting buckle ring is changed, then the pre-compression amount of a second push spring is adjusted, and then the extrusion effect of an extrusion push plate on the smashed kitchen waste is changed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of restaurant kitchen waste, and in particular relates to a restaurant kitchen waste reducing machine. Background Art

[0002] Patent application number CN202411327124.0 discloses an integrated processing and conversion device for food waste, including a cylinder, with multiple connecting pipes arranged at the center of the cylinder, the axes of the multiple connecting pipes are all in a colinear state, adjacent connecting pipes are connected by a stopper assembly, and a sampling tube is arranged between the adjacent connecting pipes. However, the disadvantage of this technical solution is that there is no way to change the squeezing effect of the squeezing push plate on the crushed food waste. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims to provide a restaurant kitchen waste reducing machine to solve the technical problem that there is no way to change the squeezing effect of a squeezing push plate on crushed restaurant kitchen waste.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the specific technical solution of a food waste reducing machine of the present invention is as follows:

[0005] A kitchen waste reduction machine comprises a frame, a feeding assembly, an extrusion separation assembly and a collecting assembly, wherein the frame is connected to the extrusion separation assembly and the collecting assembly, the feeding assembly is connected to the collecting assembly, the extrusion separation assembly is connected to the collecting assembly, and the extrusion separation assembly is connected to the feeding assembly.

[0006] Further, the feed assembly includes a feed pipe, a collecting sleeve, a feed pipe end cover, an executive motor 1, a discharge pipe, a feed shaft, a feed spiral, a connecting plate, an extrusion spring, an extrusion plate, a slide plate, and a sliding hole. The feed pipe is fixedly mounted with a collecting sleeve, the feed pipe end cover is fixedly mounted with a feed shaft, the feed pipe end cover is rotatably mounted with a feed shaft, the feed spiral is fixedly mounted with a feed shaft, the feed pipe end cover is mounted with an executive motor 1, the output shaft of the executive motor 1 is mounted on the feed shaft, the feed pipe is fixedly mounted with a discharge pipe, a slide hole is opened on the discharge pipe, and a plurality of slide holes are provided, an extrusion plate is slidably mounted on the discharge pipe, a slide plate is fixedly mounted on the extrusion plate, the slide plate is slidably mounted in the slide hole, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted with the extrusion plate, an extrusion spring is provided between the extrusion plate and the discharge pipe, and a plurality of slide plates are provided.

[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of the sliding holes are arranged in a circumferential array along the central axis of the discharge pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of the slide plates are arranged in a circumferential array along the central axis of the extrusion plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a drainage opening is provided on the feed pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the extrusion separation component includes an extrusion separation box, a box end cover, a pulley 1, a crushing shaft, a connecting belt, a pulley 2, a pulley 3, an executive motor 2, a driving column, a driving disk 1, a rectangular slide groove, a positioning card slot 1, a rectangular slider, a hinged connecting rod, an extrusion box, a mounting bracket 1, a mounting bracket 2, a threaded connecting rod, a rotating threaded sleeve, a driving connecting chain, a feeding hole, a secondary crushing sleeve, a secondary crushing blade, a matching mounting sleeve, a sleeve discharge hole, a positioning card rod 1, a positioning card rod push spring 1, an extrusion push plate, a discharge connecting hole, a push plate slide rod, a rectangular connecting slide rod 1, a push spring 2, a connecting buckle ring, a connecting slide groove plate, an adjusting rotating disk, a matching rotating mounting column, a positioning card slot 2, a positioning card rod 2, a positioning card rod push spring 2 and a connecting buckle ring 2, the extrusion A box end cover is fixedly installed on the upper end of the separation box body, a crushing shaft is rotatably installed on the extrusion separation box body, a pulley 1 is fixedly installed on the crushing shaft, the pulley 1 is connected to one end of the connecting belt, the other end of the connecting belt is connected to a pulley 2, the pulley 2 is fixedly installed on one end of the driving column, and the other end of the driving column is fixedly installed with a driving disc 1, one end of the driving column is rotatably installed on the mounting bracket 2, the mounting bracket 2 is fixedly installed on the extrusion separation box body, and the other end of the driving column is rotatably installed on the mounting bracket 1, the mounting bracket 1 is fixedly installed on the extrusion separation box body, an execution motor 2 is installed on the extrusion separation box body, a pulley 3 is installed on the output shaft of the execution motor 2, the pulley 3 is connected with the connecting belt, a rectangular slide groove is opened on the driving disc 1, and a sliding arrangement in the rectangular slide groove is provided. A rectangular slider is installed, the rectangular slider is hingedly installed at one end of the hinged connecting rod, the other end of the hinged connecting rod is hingedly installed on the extrusion box body, the extrusion box body is slidably installed at the inner end of the extrusion separation box body, a push plate slide rod is slidably installed on the extrusion box body, an extrusion push plate is fixedly installed on one end of the push plate slide rod, and a connecting buckle ring 2 is fixedly installed on the other end of the push plate slide rod, a connecting slide plate is fixedly installed on the extrusion box body, and the connecting slide plate is slidably connected with the connecting buckle ring 2, a rotating threaded sleeve is rotatably installed on the extrusion box body, a threaded connecting rod is thread-coordinated on the rotating threaded sleeve, a connecting buckle ring 1 is fixedly installed on the threaded connecting rod, the connecting buckle ring 1 is slidably matched with the connecting slide plate, a push spring 2 is arranged between the connecting buckle ring 1 and the connecting buckle ring 2, and a driving connecting Chain, a matching rotating mounting column is fixedly installed on the extrusion box, an adjusting rotating disk is rotatably installed on the matching rotating mounting column, the adjusting rotating disk is matched and connected with the driving connecting chain, a positioning card rod is slidably installed on the matching rotating mounting column, and two positioning card rods are provided, two positioning card rod push springs are provided between the two positioning card rods, two positioning card slots are provided on the adjusting rotating disk, and multiple positioning card slots are provided, the two positioning card slots are matched and connected with the two positioning card rods, a matching mounting sleeve is fixedly installed on the extrusion and separation box, a sleeve discharge hole is provided on the matching mounting sleeve, and multiple sleeve discharge holes are provided, the extrusion and separation box has multiple feeding holes, a secondary crushing sleeve is fixedly installed on the crushing shaft, and secondary crushing blades are fixedly installed on the secondary crushing sleeve,The frame is fixedly connected to the extrusion separation box.

[0011] Furthermore, a positioning slot 1 is opened in the rectangular slide groove, and there are multiple positioning slots 1. The multiple sleeve discharge holes are arranged along a linear array of a matching mounting sleeve, the multiple positioning slots 1 are arranged along a linear array of the rectangular slide groove, and the multiple positioning slots 2 are arranged in a circumferential array along the central axis of the adjusting rotating disk.

[0012] Furthermore, a gap is provided between the extrusion push plate and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the extrusion separation box.

[0013] Furthermore, a discharge opening is provided on the extrusion separation box body, and a discharge slide plate is slidably installed in the discharge opening.

[0014] Furthermore, the collecting assembly includes a collecting box, connecting pipe 1, connecting pipe 2, a liquid outlet pipe, and a liquid outlet pipe end cover. Connecting pipe 1 and connecting pipe 2 are fixedly installed on the collecting box, and there are multiple connecting pipes 1. Multiple connecting pipes 1 are fixedly connected to the extrusion separation box at the same time, connecting pipe 1 is connected to the discharge connecting hole, connecting pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe, connecting pipe 2 is connected to the discharge opening on the feed pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the collecting box, the liquid outlet pipe end cover is installed on the liquid outlet pipe, and the collecting box is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0015] The advantages of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. Start the execution motor 1, and then drive the feed shaft to rotate through the execution motor 1, and the feed shaft drives the feed spiral to rotate, add food waste into the feed pipe through the collecting sleeve, and under the spiral of the feed spiral, the food waste is accumulated on one side of the discharge pipe, and as the food waste accumulates, under the action of the extrusion spring, the inside of the food waste is squeezed, and the liquid food waste in the food waste is squeezed out for the first time and flows out through the drainage opening on the feed pipe. At the same time, as the food waste accumulates further, the squeezing plate is pushed, so that the squeezing plate drives the slide plate to move, so that the slide plate slides along the slide hole, and the slide hole is opened, and the food waste that has been squeezed for the first time enters the squeezing separation component;

[0017] 2. The food waste that has been squeezed for the first time enters the matching installation sleeve through the feeding hole, and the execution motor 2 is started at the same time, and then the execution motor 2 drives the pulley 3 to rotate, and then the pulley 3 drives the connecting belt to move, and then the connecting belt drives the pulley 1 and the crushing shaft to rotate, and then the crushing shaft drives the secondary crushing sleeve and the secondary crushing blade to move, and the secondary crushing blade contacts the food waste that has been squeezed for the first time, so as to realize the crushing of the food waste, and the crushed food waste falls into the extrusion separation box through the sleeve discharge hole, the connection belt movement drives the pulley 2 to rotate, and then the driving disc 1 is driven to rotate through the driving column, and then the rectangular slider drives the articulated connecting rod to move through the driving disc, and then the extrusion box is driven to slide back and forth in the extrusion separation box through the articulated connecting rod, and with the reciprocating motion of the extrusion box, the push spring 2, the connecting buckle ring 2 and The push plate slide bar drives the extrusion push plate to reciprocate, the extrusion push plate squeezes the crushed food waste between the extrusion push plate and the extrusion separation box, and the extrusion box squeezes the crushed food waste between the extrusion box and the extrusion push plate, so as to fully squeeze the crushed food waste, and the squeezed liquid food waste is discharged through the discharge connecting hole, so as to reduce the amount of food waste recycling; when the liquid food waste of the crushed food waste is fully squeezed and discharged, the discharge slide plate is opened, and the fully squeezed food waste is discharged with the reciprocating motion of the extrusion box; at the same time, the rectangular slider is slid along the rectangular slide groove, so that the movement trajectory of the rectangular slider changes, and then the amplitude of the reciprocating motion of the extrusion box changes, and then the extrusion effect of the crushed food waste is adjusted by changing the movement amplitude of the extrusion box, and at the same time, the discharge speed of the extruded food waste is also adjusted;

[0018] 3. Manually rotate the adjustment rotating disk, and then drive the rotating threaded sleeve to rotate through the driving connecting chain, and then drive the connecting buckle ring 1 to move through the threaded connection between the rotating threaded sleeve and the threaded connecting rod, so that the distance between the connecting buckle ring 1 and the connecting buckle ring 2 changes, thereby adjusting the pre-compression amount of the push spring 2, and then changing the squeezing effect of the squeezing push plate on the crushed food waste;

[0019] 4. The liquid kitchen waste squeezed out enters the collection box through the connecting pipe 1 and the connecting pipe 2 and is collected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cutting line position;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Cross-sectional view along section AA;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cutting line position;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Cross-sectional view along section BB;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge pipe of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cutting line position;

[0029] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Cross-sectional view along section CC;

[0030] Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the extrusion separation component structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0031] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the extrusion separation component structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0032] Fig.13 for Fig.11 The location of the cutting line Figure 1 ;

[0033] Fig.14 for Fig.13 Cross-sectional view along section DD;

[0034] Fig.15 for Fig.13 Cross-sectional view along section EE;

[0035] Fig.16 for Fig.13 Cross-sectional view along section FF;

[0036] Fig.17 for Fig.16 A partial enlarged view of

[0037] Fig.18 for Fig.13 Cross-sectional view along section HH;

[0038] Fig.19 for Fig.18 A partial enlarged view of B;

[0039] Fig. 20 for Fig.11 The location of the cutting line Figure 2 ;

[0040] Fig.21 for Fig. 20 Cross-sectional view along section GG;

[0041] Fig. 22 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection component of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.23 for Fig. 22 Schematic diagram of the cutting line position;

[0043] Fig.24 for Fig.23 A cross-sectional view along section II;

[0044] Fig.25 It is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of the present invention;

[0045] Markings in the figure: feed assembly 1; feed pipe 1-1; collection sleeve 1-2; feed pipe end cover 1-3; executive motor 1-4; discharge pipe 1-5; feed shaft 1-6; feed screw 1-7; connecting plate 1-8; extrusion spring 1-9; extrusion plate 1-10; slide plate 1-11; slide hole 1-12; extrusion separation assembly 2; extrusion separation box 2-1; box end cover 2-2; discharge slide plate 2-3; pulley 1 2-4; crushing shaft 2-5; connecting belt 2-6; pulley 2 2-7; pulley 3 2-8; executive motor 2 2-9; driving column 2-10; driving disc 1 2-11; rectangular slide 2-12; positioning card slot 1 2-13; rectangular slider 2-14; hinged connecting rod 2-15; extrusion box 2-16; mounting bracket 1 2-17; mounting bracket 2 2-18; threaded connecting rod 2- 19; rotating threaded sleeve 2-20; driving connecting chain 2-21; feeding hole 2-22; secondary crushing sleeve 2-23; secondary crushing blade 2-24; matching installation sleeve 2-25; sleeve discharge hole 2-26; positioning card rod one 2-27; positioning card rod push spring one 2-28; extrusion push plate 2-29; discharge connecting hole 2-30; push plate slide rod 2-31; rectangular connecting slide rod one 2-32; push spring two 2-33; connecting buckle ring 2-34; connecting slide plate 2-35; adjusting rotating disk 2-36; matching rotating installation column 2-37; positioning card slot two 2-38; positioning card rod two 2-39; positioning card rod push spring two 2-40; connecting buckle ring two 2-41; collecting component 3; collecting box body 3-1; connecting pipe one 3-2; connecting pipe two 3-3; liquid outlet pipe 3-4; liquid outlet pipe end cover 3-5; frame 4. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0048] Example 1

[0049] like Figure 1-4 As shown in Figure 25, a food waste reduction machine includes a frame 4, and also includes a feeding component 1, an extrusion separation component 2 and a collecting component 3. The frame 4 is connected to the extrusion separation component 2 and the collecting component 3, the feeding component 1 is connected to the collecting component 3, the extrusion separation component 2 is connected to the collecting component 3, and the extrusion separation component 2 is connected to the feeding component 1.

[0050] Example 2

[0051] like Figure 5-10As shown, the feed assembly 1 includes a feed pipe 1-1, a collection sleeve 1-2, a feed pipe end cover 1-3, an executive motor 1-4, a discharge pipe 1-5, a feed shaft 1-6, a feed spiral 1-7, a connecting plate 1-8, an extrusion spring 1-9, an extrusion plate 1-10, a slide plate 1-11, and a slide hole 1-12. The feed pipe 1-1 is fixedly mounted with a collection sleeve 1-2, the feed pipe 1-1 is fixedly mounted with a feed pipe end cover 1-3, the feed shaft 1-6 is rotatably mounted on the feed pipe end cover 1-3, and the feed shaft 1- A feeding screw 1-7 is fixedly installed on the feeding pipe end cover 1-3, an executive motor 1-4 is installed on the feeding shaft 1-6, a discharge pipe 1-5 is fixedly installed on the feeding pipe 1-1, a sliding hole 1-12 is opened on the discharge pipe 1-5, and a plurality of sliding holes 1-12 are provided, an extrusion plate 1-10 is slidably installed on the discharge pipe 1-5, a slide plate 1-11 is fixedly installed on the extrusion plate 1-10, and the slide plate 1-11 is slidably installed in the slide hole 1-12, and the extrusion plate 1-10 is fixedly installed on the extrusion plate 1-10. A connecting plate 1-8 is fixedly installed, an extrusion spring 1-9 is arranged between the extrusion plate 1-10 and the discharge pipe 1-5, and a plurality of slide plates 1-11 are arranged. In this way, the execution motor 1-4 is started, and then the execution motor 1-4 drives the feed shaft 1-6 to rotate, and the feed shaft 1-6 drives the feed screw 1-7 to rotate, and the food waste is added to the feed pipe 1-1 through the collection sleeve 1-2, and under the spiral of the feed screw 1-7, the food waste is accumulated on the side of the discharge pipe 1-5. As the food waste accumulates , and under the action of the extrusion spring 1-9, the inside of the food waste is squeezed, so that the liquid food waste in the food waste is squeezed out for the first time and flows out through the drainage opening on the feed pipe 1-1. At the same time, as the food waste accumulates further, the squeezing plate 1-10 is pushed, so that the squeezing plate 1-10 drives the slide plate 1-11 to move, so that the slide plate 1-11 slides along the slide hole 1-12, and the slide hole 1-12 is opened, and the food waste that has completed the initial squeezing enters the squeezing separation component 2.

[0052] Among them, multiple sliding holes 1-12 are arranged in a circumferential array along the central axis of the discharge pipe 1-5.

[0053] Among them, multiple slide plates 1-11 are arranged in a circumferential array along the central axis of the extrusion plate 1-10.

[0054] Wherein, a drainage opening is opened on the feed pipe 1-1.

[0055] Example 3

[0056] like Figure 11-21As shown, the extrusion separation component 2 includes an extrusion separation box 2-1, a box end cover 2-2, a pulley 1 2-4, a crushing shaft 2-5, a connecting belt 2-6, a pulley 2-7, a pulley 3 2-8, an execution motor 2-9, a driving column 2-10, a driving disc 1 2-11, a rectangular slide 2-12, a positioning card slot 1 2-13, a rectangular slider 2-14, a hinged connecting rod 2-15, an extrusion box 2-16, a mounting bracket 1 2-17, a mounting bracket 2-18, a threaded connecting rod 2-19, a rotating threaded sleeve 2-20, a driving connecting chain 2-21, a feeding hole 2-22, a secondary crushing sleeve 2-23, a secondary crushing blade 2-24, a matching mounting sleeve 2-25, a sleeve discharge hole 2-26, and a positioning card rod One 2-27, a positioning card rod push spring one 2-28, an extrusion push plate 2-29, a discharge connecting hole 2-30, a push plate slide 2-31, a rectangular connecting slide 2-32, a push spring two 2-33, a connecting buckle 2-34, a connecting slide plate 2-35, an adjusting rotating disk 2-36, a matching rotating mounting column 2-37, a positioning card slot two 2-38, a positioning card rod two 2-39, a positioning card rod push spring two 2-40 and a connecting buckle two 2-41, the upper end of the extrusion separation box 2-1 is fixedly installed with a box end cover 2-2, a crushing shaft 2-5 is rotatably installed on the extrusion separation box 2-1, a pulley one 2-4 is fixedly installed on the crushing shaft 2-5, the pulley one 2-4 is connected to one end of the connecting belt 2-6, and the other end of the connecting belt 2-6 The end is connected with a pulley 2-7, the pulley 2-7 is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving column 2-10, the other end of the driving column 2-10 is fixedly mounted with a driving disk 1 2-11, one end of the driving column 2-10 is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket 2-18, the mounting bracket 2-18 is fixedly mounted on the extrusion separation box 2-1, the other end of the driving column 2-10 is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket 1 2-17, the mounting bracket 1 2-17 is fixedly mounted on the extrusion separation box 2-1, an execution motor 2-9 is installed on the extrusion separation box 2-1, a pulley 3 2-8 is installed on the output shaft of the execution motor 2-9, the pulley 3 2-8 is connected with the connecting belt 2-6, a rectangular slide groove 2-12 is opened on the driving disk 1 2-11, and a rectangular groove 2-12 is provided on the driving disk 1 2-11. A rectangular slider 2-14 is slidably installed in the rectangular slide 2-12, and the rectangular slider 2-14 is hingedly installed on one end of the hinged connecting rod 2-15. The other end of the hinged connecting rod 2-15 is hingedly installed on the extrusion box 2-16. The extrusion box 2-16 is slidably installed on the inner end of the extrusion separation box 2-1. A push plate slide rod 2-31 is slidably installed on the extrusion box 2-16. An extrusion push plate 2-29 is fixedly installed on one end of the push plate slide rod 2-31, and a connecting buckle ring 2-41 is fixedly installed on the other end of the push plate slide rod 2-31. A connecting slide plate 2-35 is fixedly installed on the extrusion box 2-16. The connecting slide plate 2-35 is slidably matched with the connecting buckle ring 2-41. A rotating threaded sleeve 2-20 is rotatably installed on the extrusion box 2-16.A threaded connecting rod 2-19 is installed on the rotating threaded sleeve 2-20, and a connecting buckle ring 2-34 is fixedly installed on the threaded connecting rod 2-19. The connecting buckle ring 2-34 is slidably matched with the connecting slide plate 2-35. A push spring 2-33 is arranged between the connecting buckle ring 2-34 and the connecting buckle ring 2-41. A driving connecting chain 2-21 is installed on the rotating threaded sleeve 2-20, and a matching rotating installation column 2-37 is fixedly installed on the extrusion box 2-16. An adjusting rotating disk 2-36 is rotatably installed on the matching rotating installation column 2-37. The adjusting rotating disk 2-36 is connected with the driving connecting chain 2-21. A positioning clamp rod 2-39 is slidably installed on the matching rotating installation column 2-37, and the positioning clamp rod There are two positioning levers 2-39, and a positioning lever push spring 2-40 is arranged between the two positioning levers 2-39. A positioning slot 2-38 is provided on the adjusting rotating disk 2-36, and a plurality of positioning slots 2-38 are provided. The positioning slot 2-38 is matched and connected with the positioning lever 2-39. A matching installation sleeve 2-25 is fixedly installed on the extrusion separation box 2-1, and a sleeve discharge hole 2-26 is provided on the matching installation sleeve 2-25, and a plurality of sleeve discharge holes 2-26 are provided. A plurality of feeding holes 2-22 are provided on the extrusion separation box 2-1. A secondary crushing sleeve 2-23 is fixedly installed on the crushing shaft 2-5, and a secondary crushing blade 2-24 is fixedly installed on the secondary crushing sleeve 2-23. The frame 4 is fixedly connected to the extrusion separation box 2-1. With such an arrangement, the food waste that has been extruded for the first time enters the matching installation sleeve 2-25 through the feeding hole 2-22, and the execution motor 2-9 is started at the same time, and then the execution motor 2-9 drives the pulley 3 2-8 to rotate, and then the pulley 3 2-8 drives the connecting belt 2-6 to move, and then the connecting belt 2-6 drives the pulley 1 2-4 and the crushing shaft 2-5 to rotate, and then the crushing shaft 2-5 drives the secondary crushing sleeve 2-23 and the secondary crushing blade 2-24 to move, and the secondary crushing blade 2-24 contacts the food waste that has been extruded for the first time, so as to realize the crushing of the food waste, and the crushed food waste is discharged through the sleeve. The hole 2-26 falls into the extrusion separation box 2-1, and the connecting belt 2-6 moves to drive the pulley 2-7 to rotate, and then drives the driving disc 1 2-11 to rotate through the driving column 2-10, and then drives the rectangular slider 2-14 to drive the hinged connecting rod 2-15 to move, and then drives the extrusion box 2-16 to slide back and forth in the extrusion separation box 2-1 through the hinged connecting rod 2-15. With the reciprocating motion of the extrusion box 2-16, the extrusion push plate 2-29 is driven to reciprocate through the push spring 2-33, the connecting buckle ring 2-41 and the push plate slide bar 2-31, and the extrusion push plate 2-29 squeezes the crushed food waste between the extrusion push plate 2-29 and the extrusion separation box 2-1.The squeezing box 2-16 squeezes the crushed food waste between the squeezing box 2-16 and the squeezing push plate 2-29, so as to fully squeeze the crushed food waste, and the squeezed liquid food waste is discharged through the discharge connecting hole 2-30, so as to reduce the amount of food waste recycling; when the liquid food waste of the crushed food waste is fully squeezed and discharged, the discharge slide plate 2-3 is opened, and the fully squeezed food waste is discharged with the reciprocating motion of the squeezing box 2-16; at the same time, the rectangular slider 2-14 is slid along the rectangular slide groove 2-12, so that the motion trajectory of the rectangular slider 2-14 changes, and then the amplitude of the reciprocating motion of the squeezing box 2-16 changes, Then, by changing the movement amplitude of the squeezing box 2-16, the squeezing effect of the crushed food waste is adjusted, and at the same time, the discharge speed of the squeezed food waste is also adjusted; at the same time, the rotating disk 2-36 is manually rotated to drive the rotating threaded sleeve 2-20 to rotate through the driving connecting chain 2-21, and then the threaded connection between the rotating threaded sleeve 2-20 and the threaded connecting rod 2-19 drives the connecting buckle ring 1 2-34 to move, so that the distance between the connecting buckle ring 1 2-34 and the connecting buckle ring 2 2-41 changes, thereby adjusting the pre-compression amount of the push spring 2 2-33, and then changing the squeezing effect of the squeezing push plate 2-29 on the crushed food waste.

[0057] Among them, a positioning slot 2-13 is opened in the rectangular slide groove 2-12, and a plurality of positioning slots 2-13 are arranged, a plurality of sleeve discharge holes 2-26 are arranged in a linear array along the matching installation sleeve 2-25, a plurality of positioning slots 2-13 are arranged in a linear array along the rectangular slide groove 2-12, and a plurality of positioning slots 2 2-38 are arranged in a circumferential array along the central axis of the adjusting rotating disk 2-36.

[0058] Wherein, a gap is provided between the extrusion push plate 2-29 and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the extrusion separation box 2-1.

[0059] The extrusion separation box 2-1 is provided with a discharge opening, and a discharge slide plate 2-3 is slidably installed in the discharge opening.

[0060] Example 4

[0061] like Figure 22-24As shown, the collecting assembly 3 includes a collecting box 3-1, a connecting pipe 1 3-2, a connecting pipe 2 3-3, a liquid outlet pipe 3-4, and a liquid outlet pipe end cover 3-5. The collecting box 3-1 is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe 1 3-2 and a connecting pipe 2 3-3, and a plurality of connecting pipes 1 3-2 are provided. The plurality of connecting pipes 1 3-2 are fixedly connected to the extrusion separation box 2-1 at the same time. The connecting pipe 1 3-2 is connected to the discharge connecting hole 2-30, the connecting pipe 2 3-3 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 1-1, the connecting pipe 2 3-3 is connected to the discharge opening on the feed pipe 1-1, the collecting box 3-1 is fixedly installed with a liquid outlet pipe 3-4, the liquid outlet pipe end cover 3-5 is installed on the liquid outlet pipe 3-4, and the collecting box 3-1 is fixedly connected to the frame 4. With this arrangement, the liquid kitchen waste squeezed out of the kitchen waste enters the collecting box 3-1 through the connecting pipe 1 3-2 and the connecting pipe 2 3-3, and is collected.

[0062] It is to be understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and it is known to those skilled in the art that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A food waste reduction machine, comprising a frame (4), characterized in that: It also comprises a feed assembly (1), an extrusion separation assembly (2) and a collection assembly (3); the frame (4) is connected to the extrusion separation assembly (2) and the collection assembly (3); the feed assembly (1) is connected to the collection assembly (3); the extrusion separation assembly (2) is connected to the collection assembly (3); and the extrusion separation assembly (2) is connected to the feed assembly (1).

2. A food waste reducing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed assembly (1) comprises a feed pipe (1-1), a material collecting sleeve (1-2), a feed pipe end cover (1-3), an actuator motor (1-4), a discharge pipe (1-5), a feed rotating shaft (1-6), a feed screw (1-7), a connecting plate (1-8), an extrusion spring (1-9), an extrusion plate (1-10), a slide plate (1-11), and a slide hole (1-12). The feed pipe (1-1) is fixedly mounted with the material collecting sleeve (1-2), the feed pipe (1-1) is fixedly mounted with the feed pipe end cover (1-3), the feed rotating shaft (1-6) is rotatably mounted on the feed pipe end cover (1-3), the feed rotating shaft (1-6) is fixedly mounted with the feed screw (1-7), and the feed pipe end cover (1-3) is mounted with the feed screw (1-7). An executive motor (1-4) is installed, the output shaft of the executive motor (1-4) is installed on the feed rotating shaft (1-6), a discharge pipe (1-5) is fixedly installed on the feed pipe (1-1), a sliding hole (1-12) is opened on the discharge pipe (1-5), and a plurality of sliding holes (1-12) are provided, an extrusion plate (1-10) is slidably installed on the discharge pipe (1-5), a slide plate (1-11) is fixedly installed on the extrusion plate (1-10), the slide plate (1-11) is slidably installed in the slide hole (1-12), a connecting plate (1-8) is fixedly installed on the extrusion plate (1-10), an extrusion spring (1-9) is provided between the extrusion plate (1-10) and the discharge pipe (1-5), and a plurality of slide plates (1-11) are provided.

3. A food waste reducing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extrusion separation assembly (2) comprises an extrusion separation box (2-1), a box end cover (2-2), a pulley 1 (2-4), a crushing shaft (2-5), a connecting belt (2-6), a pulley 2 (2-7), a pulley 3 (2-8), an execution motor 2 (2-9), a driving column (2-10), a driving disk 1 (2-11), a rectangular slide groove (2-12), a positioning slot 1 (2-13), a rectangular slider (2-14), a hinged connecting rod (2-15), an extrusion box (2-16), a mounting bracket 1 (2-17), a mounting bracket 2 (2-18), a threaded connecting rod (2-19), a rotating threaded sleeve (2-20), a driving connecting chain (2-21), a feeding hole (2-22), a secondary crushing sleeve (2-23), and a second crushing sleeve (2-24). -23), secondary crushing blade (2-24), matching installation sleeve (2-25), sleeve discharge hole (2-26), positioning clamp rod one (2-27), positioning clamp rod push spring one (2-28), extrusion push plate (2-29), discharge connecting hole (2-30), push plate slide rod (2-31), rectangular connecting slide rod one (2-32), push spring two (2-33), connecting buckle ring (2-34), connecting slide plate (2-35), adjusting rotating disk (2-36), matching rotating installation column (2-37), positioning clamp groove two (2-38), positioning clamp rod two (2-39), positioning clamp rod push spring two (2-40) and connecting buckle ring two (2-41), the upper end of the extrusion separation box (2-1) is fixedly installed with a box end The cover (2-2) is provided with a crushing shaft (2-5) rotatably mounted on the extrusion separation box (2-1), a pulley (2-4) is fixedly mounted on the crushing shaft (2-5), the pulley (2-4) is connected to one end of a connecting belt (2-6), the other end of the connecting belt (2-6) is connected to a pulley (2-7), the pulley (2-7) is fixedly mounted on one end of a driving column (2-10), the other end of the driving column (2-10) is fixedly mounted with a driving disk (2-11), one end of the driving column (2-10) is rotatably mounted on a mounting bracket (2-18), the mounting bracket (2-18) is fixedly mounted on the extrusion separation box (2-1), and the other end of the driving column (2-10) is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket (2-18). 17), a mounting bracket 1 (2-17) is fixedly mounted on an extrusion separation box (2-1), an execution motor 2 (2-9) is mounted on the extrusion separation box (2-1), a pulley 3 (2-8) is mounted on the output shaft of the execution motor 2 (2-9), the pulley 3 (2-8) is matched and connected with a connecting belt (2-6), a driving disc 1 (2-11) is provided with a rectangular slide groove (2-12), a rectangular slider (2-14) is slidably mounted in the rectangular slide groove (2-12), the rectangular slider (2-14) is hingedly mounted on one end of a hinged connecting rod (2-15), the other end of the hinged connecting rod (2-15) is hingedly mounted on an extrusion box (2-16), and the extrusion box (2-16) is slidably mounted on the inner end of the extrusion separation box (2-1),A push plate slide bar (2-31) is slidably mounted on the extrusion box body (2-16), an extrusion push plate (2-29) is fixedly mounted on one end of the push plate slide bar (2-31), a second connecting buckle ring (2-41) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the push plate slide bar (2-31), a connecting slide plate (2-35) is fixedly mounted on the extrusion box body (2-16), the connecting slide plate (2-35) is connected to the second connecting buckle ring (2-41) in a sliding matching manner, a rotating threaded sleeve (2-20) is rotatably mounted on the extrusion box body (2-16), and a thread on the rotating threaded sleeve (2-20) is matched with a thread on the rotating threaded sleeve (2-20) A threaded connecting rod (2-19) is installed, a connecting buckle ring 1 (2-34) is fixedly installed on the threaded connecting rod (2-19), the connecting buckle ring 1 (2-34) is slidably matched with the connecting slide plate (2-35), a push spring 2 (2-33) is arranged between the connecting buckle ring 1 (2-34) and the connecting buckle ring 2 (2-41), a driving connecting chain (2-21) is matched and installed on the rotating threaded sleeve (2-20), a matching rotating installation column (2-37) is fixedly installed on the extrusion box body (2-16), and an adjusting spring (2-37) is rotatably installed on the matching rotating installation column (2-37). The adjusting rotating disk (2-36) is connected with the driving connecting chain (2-21) in cooperation, and a second positioning clamp rod (2-39) is slidably installed on the cooperative rotating mounting column (2-37), and two second positioning clamp rods (2-39) are provided, and a second positioning clamp rod push spring (2-40) is provided between the two second positioning clamp rods (2-39), and a second positioning clamp groove (2-38) is opened on the adjusting rotating disk (2-36), and a plurality of second positioning clamp grooves (2-38) are provided, and the second positioning clamp groove (2-38) and the second positioning clamp rod (2-3 9) is connected in a matching manner, a matching installation sleeve (2-25) is fixedly installed on the extrusion separation box (2-1), a sleeve discharge hole (2-26) is opened on the matching installation sleeve (2-25), and a plurality of sleeve discharge holes (2-26) are provided, a plurality of feed holes (2-22) are opened on the extrusion separation box (2-1), a secondary crushing sleeve (2-23) is fixedly installed on the crushing shaft (2-5), a secondary crushing blade (2-24) is fixedly installed on the secondary crushing sleeve (2-23), and the frame (4) is fixedly connected to the extrusion separation box (2-1).

4. A food waste reducing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning card slot 1 (2-13) is provided in the rectangular slide groove (2-12), and a plurality of positioning card slots 1 (2-13) are provided, a plurality of the sleeve discharge holes (2-26) are provided in a linear array along the matching installation sleeve (2-25), a plurality of the positioning card slots 1 (2-13) are provided in a linear array along the rectangular slide groove (2-12), and a plurality of the positioning card slots 2 (2-38) are provided in a circumferential array along the central axis of the adjusting rotating disk (2-36).

5. The food waste reducing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A gap is provided between the extrusion push plate (2-29) and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the extrusion separation box (2-1).

6. The food waste reducing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion separation box body (2-1) is provided with a discharge opening, and a discharge slide plate (2-3) is slidably installed in the discharge opening.

7. The food waste reducing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (3) comprises a collecting box (3-1), a connecting pipe 1 (3-2), a connecting pipe 2 (3-3), a liquid outlet pipe (3-4), and a liquid outlet pipe end cap (3-5). The collecting box (3-1) is fixedly mounted with a connecting pipe 1 (3-2) and a connecting pipe 2 (3-3), and a plurality of connecting pipes 1 (3-2) are provided. The plurality of connecting pipes 1 (3-2) are simultaneously fixedly connected to the extrusion separation box (2-1). The connecting pipe 1 (3-2) is connected to the discharge connecting hole (2-30), the connecting pipe 2 (3-3) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (1-1), the connecting pipe 2 (3-3) is connected to the discharge opening on the feed pipe (1-1), the liquid outlet pipe (3-4) is fixedly mounted on the collecting box (3-1), the liquid outlet pipe (3-4) is mounted with a liquid outlet pipe end cap (3-5), and the collecting box (3-1) is fixedly connected to the frame (4).

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