Sand core transfer auxiliary equipment

By designing a sand core transport auxiliary equipment including an upper guide assembly, a lifting drive member, a vertical pressing member, a horizontal drive member, a horizontal clamping member and a lower limit assembly, the problems of easy damage to the sand core and complex device structure in the prior art are solved, uniform clamping and stable transport of the sand core are achieved, and transport efficiency and safety are improved.

CN119973050AActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13WUXI XINAN ALUMINUM TECH

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510466834.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-15
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing sand core transfer devices are prone to damage to the sand core during transportation, and the structure is complex and difficult to control and operate.

Method used

A sand core transport auxiliary equipment is designed, including an upper guide assembly, a lifting drive member, a vertical pressing member, a horizontal drive member, a horizontal clamping member and a lower limiting member. Through the synergy of these components, uniform clamping and stable transport of the sand core is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and integrity of the sand core transportation process, simplifies operations, improves transportation efficiency, and reduces labor intensity and costs.

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Abstract

The invention relates to sand core transfer auxiliary equipment which comprises an upper guide assembly, a lower guide assembly and a lower guide assembly. The lifting driving piece is arranged below the upper guide assembly; the vertical pressing piece is connected with the output end of the lifting driving piece; the upper ends of the cantilevers are limited by the horizontal guide channel to be in sliding fit in the horizontal direction, a set of inclined walls are symmetrically arranged in the middles of the cantilevers and are correspondingly matched with the two ends of the vertical pressing piece to form wedge-shaped mechanisms, and the lower ends of the cantilevers are each connected with a horizontal clamping piece. The vertical positioning part is matched with the bottom end face of the to-be-clamped object to prevent circumferential rotation; the sliding guide part is in sliding fit with the horizontal clamping piece in the horizontal direction; the two horizontal clamping pieces are oppositely arranged, clamping faces matched with the outline of a to-be-clamped object are formed on the adjacent sides of the two horizontal clamping pieces, and the two clamping faces are used for wrapping and attaching the outer wall of the to-be-clamped object, so that the to-be-clamped object is evenly stressed. According to the sand core transfer device, stability and integrity in the sand core transfer process are guaranteed, and operation convenience and transfer efficiency are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of casting molding tool installation, in particular to a sand core transfer auxiliary device. Background Art

[0002] In the casting field, for castings with large volumes and large cavities inside, sand cores are usually used to assist in molding, which can reduce production costs while ensuring the size requirements of the products. The weight of the above-mentioned sand cores is usually heavy. If they are transported only by manpower, it is not only difficult to operate and inefficient, but also easy to damage the sand core, thus affecting the production accuracy of the casting. For this reason, the sand core is usually set to a hollow structure to reduce the weight of the sand core. However, the overall weight of the improved sand core is still heavy, and it needs to rely on corresponding transfer devices for transportation.

[0003] In the prior art, the sand core transfer device usually includes a lifting assembly and a clamping assembly, wherein the clamping assembly usually adopts a pair of clamping components, which clamp the sand core from the left and right sides in the horizontal direction. The clamping components are in contact with the side walls of the sand core, the contact surface is relatively small, and the sand core is unevenly stressed, which can easily lead to stress concentration and damage to the sand core. In addition, the sand core lacks fixation in the axial direction. For sand cores with large axial dimensions or axial segmentation, there is a risk of separation and tipping of the upper and lower ends. If uniform clamping force is to be applied to the horizontal direction (radial) and the vertical direction (axial) at the same time, multiple sets of drive mechanisms need to be set up, resulting in a complex device structure and difficult control operation. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a sand core transfer auxiliary device to ensure the stability and integrity of the sand core transfer process, thereby improving the operational convenience and transfer efficiency.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A sand core transport auxiliary device comprises an upper guide assembly, a lifting drive member, a vertical pressing member, a horizontal drive assembly, a horizontal clamping assembly and a lower limit assembly; The upper guide assembly comprises an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate which are arranged in parallel with each other at an interval, the upper cover plate is provided with a lifting lug, and a horizontal guide channel is formed between the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate; The lifting drive member is arranged at the lower part of the lower cover plate, the output end of the lifting drive member is connected to the vertical pressing member, and the lower side of the vertical pressing member is formed with a fitting surface that fits with the top of the object to be clamped; The horizontal drive assembly comprises two cantilevers arranged opposite to each other, the upper ends of the two cantilevers are limited by the horizontal guide channel to slide in the horizontal direction, the middle part forms two symmetrically arranged inclined walls and correspondingly cooperates with the two ends of the vertical pressing member to form a wedge-shaped mechanism, and the lower ends are each connected to a horizontal clamping member; The lower limit assembly includes a vertical positioning portion and a sliding guide portion; The vertical positioning portion is used to position with the bottom end surface of the object to be clamped to prevent it from rotating in the circumferential direction; The sliding guide portion is used to slide with the horizontal clamping member in the horizontal direction. The two horizontal clamping members are arranged opposite to each other and form a clamping surface matching the contour of the object to be clamped on the adjacent side. The two clamping surfaces are used to wrap and fit the outer wall of the object to be clamped so that the object to be clamped is evenly stressed.

[0006] Further technical solutions are: The vertical pressing member is provided with first inclined surfaces at both ends in the length direction, and a guide column with a reduced cross-sectional area extending along the length direction is provided on the first inclined surface, and an outer limit block is connected to the end of the guide column, and a second inclined surface arranged opposite to the first inclined surface is formed on the inner side of the outer limit block; The inclined wall is provided with a first waist-shaped groove for slidingly cooperating with the guide post, and the first waist-shaped groove extends along the inclined direction of the inclined wall; During the lifting process of the vertical pressing member, the inner side surface of the inclined wall cooperates with the first inclined surface, and the outer side surface of the inclined wall cooperates with the second inclined surface, so that the two cantilevers move toward or away from each other in the horizontal direction.

[0007] The upper end of the cantilever is provided with a U-shaped portion, which includes two linear portions arranged in parallel and at intervals; The opening sides of the U-shaped portions of the two cantilevers are arranged opposite to each other, and are slidably matched in the horizontal direction through their respective straight portions.

[0008] The upper guide assembly also includes a limiting beam, and second waist-shaped grooves are correspondingly provided on the two straight portions of the U-shaped portion. The limiting beam passes through the second waist-shaped grooves on each of the straight portions in sequence, and is fixedly connected to the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate at both ends through the first pressure plates.

[0009] The structure of the lower limit assembly includes a lower base, the middle of which forms the vertical positioning portion; The lower base is provided with a sliding guide part on each side, the structure of the sliding guide part comprises a base frame, a guide rail is provided inside the base frame, and a pressure cover is provided on the base frame; The horizontal clamping member is located on the upper side of the lower base, and the two sides extend into the corresponding sliding guide parts, and a sliding block cooperating with the guide rail is arranged on the bottom surface; The two horizontal clamping members are symmetrically arranged with the vertical positioning portion as the center.

[0010] The structure of the vertical positioning portion includes a concave positioning groove, in which a positioning structure matching the shape of the bottom end surface of the object to be clamped is arranged.

[0011] The horizontal clamping member comprises a horizontal transverse plate and a horizontal clamping plate detachably connected to the horizontal transverse plate, and the clamping surface is located on a side of the horizontal clamping plate away from the horizontal transverse plate.

[0012] A connecting seat is provided on the horizontal clamping member, and a connecting block engaged with the connecting seat is provided at the lower end of the cantilever. The connecting block and the connecting seat are locked by a locking member.

[0013] The two sides of the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate are respectively connected by at least two second pressing plates, and the at least two second pressing plates are arranged at intervals along the sliding matching direction of the two cantilevers.

[0014] The object to be clamped is a sand core or a casting; the object to be clamped is an integrated or split structure.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The invention has a reasonable and compact structure design, is easy to operate, improves the uniformity of the force on the product during transportation, and the stability during movement, ensures the integrity of the product, and at the same time improves the transportation efficiency, reduces the labor intensity, and reduces the cost.

[0016] The horizontal clamping piece of the present invention has a clamping surface that matches the outer wall contour of the object to be clamped, which not only increases the clamping area, but also makes the object to be clamped, especially the large-volume sand core with cavity thin-wall characteristics, evenly stressed, preventing damage caused by excessive local force or unstable clamping caused by uneven force.

[0017] The present invention can meet the requirements of synchronous clamping in the vertical and horizontal directions, and is applicable not only to integrated structures but also to split structures, especially to vertically split structures or objects to be clamped with larger vertical dimensions. Through vertical compression, it can effectively avoid tipping caused by excessive axial (vertical) dimensions or the disintegration of split structures due to unreliable bonding.

[0018] The present invention can realize vertical compression and horizontal clamping by only one power source of the lifting drive member, which improves the stability of the transportation process of the object to be clamped, and can adjust the clamping force and clamping speed by the lifting drive member, which is highly flexible. On the other hand, it optimizes the overall layout of the equipment and improves the compactness of the equipment structure.

[0019] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description or may be learned by practicing the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping state during the working process of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the loosened state during the working process of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical pressing member according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a wedge-shaped mechanism formed by the cooperation between the vertical pressing member and one of the cantilevers according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the relative motion state of two cantilevers in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention after the upper cover plate is hidden.

[0026] In the figure: 1. upper cover plate; 2. limiting beam; 3. lower cover plate; 4. second pressure plate; 5. cantilever; 6. lifting drive member; 7. vertical clamping member; 8. outer limiting block; 9. locking member; 10. lifting ear; 11. connecting seat; 12. horizontal clamping member; 13. pressure cover; 14. base frame; 15. guide rail; 16. slider; 17. lower base; 18. first pressure plate; 19. clamping surface; 20. positioning groove; 21. center column; 22. radial positioning block; 23. sand core; 51. inclined wall; 52. first waist-shaped groove; 53. U-shaped part; 54. connecting block; 121. horizontal cross plate; 122. horizontal clamping plate; 701. first inclined surface; 702. guide column; 801. second inclined surface; 531. straight part; 5311. second waist-shaped groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The specific implementation of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The sand core transport auxiliary device of this embodiment includes an upper guide assembly, a lifting drive member 6, a vertical pressing member 7, a horizontal drive assembly, a horizontal clamping assembly and a lower limit assembly; The upper guide assembly comprises an upper cover plate 1 and a lower cover plate 3 which are arranged in parallel with each other at an interval, the upper cover plate 1 is provided with a lifting lug 10, and a horizontal guide channel is formed between the upper cover plate 1 and the lower cover plate 3; The lifting drive member 6 is arranged at the lower part of the lower cover plate 3, and the output end of the lifting drive member 6 is connected to the vertical pressing member 7. The lower side of the vertical pressing member 7 is formed with a fitting surface that fits with the top of the object to be clamped; The horizontal drive assembly includes two cantilevers 5 arranged opposite to each other, the upper ends of the two cantilevers 5 are limited by a horizontal guide channel and slide in cooperation in the horizontal direction; an inclined wall 51 is provided in the middle of each cantilever 5, and the two inclined walls 51 are symmetrically arranged and correspondingly cooperate with the two ends of the vertical pressing member 7 to form a wedge-shaped mechanism; the lower ends of the two cantilevers 5 are each connected to a horizontal clamping member 12; The lower limit assembly includes a vertical positioning portion and a sliding guide portion; The vertical positioning portion is used to position with the bottom end surface of the object to be clamped to prevent it from rotating in the circumferential direction; The sliding guide portion is used to slide with the horizontal clamping member 12 in the horizontal direction. The two horizontal clamping members 12 are arranged opposite to each other and form a clamping surface 19 matching the contour of the object to be clamped on the adjacent side. The two clamping surfaces 19 are used to wrap and fit the outer wall of the object to be clamped so that the object to be clamped is evenly stressed.

[0029] When the present embodiment is working, after the object to be clamped is placed on the vertical positioning part, the lifting drive member 6 drives the vertical clamping member 7 to move in the vertical direction. Through the action of the wedge-shaped mechanism formed by the vertical clamping member 7 and the inclined wall 51 of the cantilever 5, the vertical movement of the vertical clamping member 7 is converted into the movement of the two cantilevers 5 in the horizontal direction, so that the two cantilevers 5 move toward each other, thereby driving the two horizontal clamping members 12 to move toward each other, and clamping the object to be clamped in the horizontal direction. At the same time, the contact surface of the vertical clamping member 7 contacts the top of the object to be clamped, and the object to be clamped is pressed against the vertical positioning part in the vertical direction. At this time, the working condition is in a clamping state as shown in FIG. Figure 1 Then, the upper cover plate 1 is provided with a lifting lug 10, which is connected to the lifting device to realize the transfer. After being transferred to the work station, the output end of the lifting drive member 6 drives the vertical pressing member 7 to move in the opposite direction, and the two horizontal clamping members 12 move away from each other to release the object to be clamped. At this time, the working condition is released as shown in FIG. Figure 2 shown.

[0030] It can be understood that the two horizontal clamping members 12 are at the same height to form a platform that can move relative to each other, thereby ensuring the horizontality of the object to be clamped during the transportation process.

[0031] In this embodiment, only one power source, the lifting drive 6, is used to realize vertical compression and horizontal clamping, thereby ensuring that the object to be clamped remains stable during transportation, and the clamping force and clamping speed can be adjusted by the lifting drive 6.

[0032] The object to be clamped in this embodiment may be a sand core 23, a casting or other products.

[0033] The sand core 23 of this embodiment is as follows Figure 1As shown, it is a hollow cylinder / cylindrical shape. Accordingly, the clamping surface 19 of the horizontal clamping member 12 is an inner concave arc surface that matches the curvature of the outer wall of the cylinder / cylindrical shape to ensure that it fits with the circumferential outer wall of the sand core 23 during clamping, so that the sand core 23 is evenly stressed and damage caused by increased local pressure and uneven stress due to too small a stress area and uneven stress area is prevented.

[0034] Since this embodiment can meet the requirements of synchronous clamping in the vertical and horizontal directions, it is not only applicable to integrated structures, but also to split structures, especially vertically split structures or objects to be clamped with larger vertical dimensions. For example, for a split-structure sand core comprising an upper and lower unit body, when transporting, the upper and lower unit bodies are first bonded, then placed in the vertical positioning part, and then synchronously clamped in the vertical and horizontal directions, which can effectively avoid tipping due to excessive vertical dimensions or falling apart due to unreliable bonding.

[0035] The upper guide assembly can provide guidance for the movement of the two cantilevers 5, and the sliding guide portion of the lower limit assembly can provide guidance for the movement of the two horizontal clamping members 12, thereby ensuring the stability of the clamping movement process.

[0036] As a preferred method, see Figures 2 to 4 The vertical pressing member 7 is preferably in the shape of a long strip, and a first inclined surface 701 is provided at each end of the length direction thereof, and a guide column 702 with a reduced cross-sectional area extending along the length direction is provided on the first inclined surface 701, and an outer limit block 8 is connected to the end of the guide column 702, and a second inclined surface 801 arranged opposite to the first inclined surface 701 is formed on the inner side of the outer limit block 8; The inclined wall 51 is provided with a first waist-shaped groove 52 for slidingly cooperating with the guide pillar 702, and the first waist-shaped groove 52 extends along the inclined direction of the inclined wall 51; During the lifting process, the vertical pressing member 7 makes the two cantilevers 5 move toward or away from each other in the horizontal direction by the inner side surface of the inclined wall 51 cooperating with the first inclined surface 701 and the outer side surface of the inclined wall 51 cooperating with the second inclined surface 801 .

[0037] As a preferred method, Figure 4 As shown, the inclined walls 51 of the two cantilevers are inclined outward from top to bottom. When the vertical pressing member 7 moves downward, the second inclined surface 801 of the outer limit block 8 cooperates with the outer side surface of the inclined wall 51 to form a wedge-shaped mechanism, thereby pushing the cantilever 5 to move outward, so that the two cantilevers 5 move away from each other and open. Conversely, when the vertical pressing member 7 moves upward, the first inclined surface 701 of the vertical pressing member 7 cooperates with the inner side surface of the inclined wall 51 to form a wedge-shaped mechanism, thereby pushing the cantilever 5 to move inward, so that the two cantilevers 5 move toward each other for clamping.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment, a matching gap of 0.1 to 0.2 mm is set between the inner side surface of the inclined wall 51 and the first inclined surface 701 , and between the outer side surface of the inclined wall 51 and the second inclined surface 801 .

[0039] As a preferred method, see Figure 5 The upper end of the cantilever 5 is provided with a U-shaped portion 53, which includes two linear portions 531 arranged in parallel at intervals; the opening sides of the U-shaped portions 53 of the two cantilevers 5 are arranged opposite to each other, and slide in a horizontal direction through their respective linear portions 531, and the sliding direction is as follows: Figure 5 Indicated by the arrow.

[0040] As a specific implementation, the U-shaped parts 53 of the two cantilevers 5 are respectively a first U-shaped part and a second U-shaped part, and the two straight parts of the first U-shaped part are located outside or inside the second U-shaped part, or are arranged crosswise, so as to form a form of sliding fit with each other.

[0041] As a preferred method, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The upper guide assembly also includes a limiting beam 2, and second waist-shaped grooves 5311 are correspondingly provided on the two straight portions 531 of the U-shaped portion 53. The limiting beam 2 passes through the second waist-shaped grooves 5311 on each straight portion 531 in sequence, and is fixedly connected to the upper cover plate 1 and the lower cover plate 3 at both ends through the first pressing plate 18.

[0042] The limiting beam 2 is fixedly connected to the upper cover plate 1 and the lower cover plate 3 through the first pressing plate 18 to form a whole, so as to limit the movement stroke of the cantilever 5 .

[0043] The limiting beam 2 is preferably perpendicular to the straight portion 531 .

[0044] See also Figure 6 As a preferred embodiment, the structure of the lower limit assembly includes a lower base 17, the middle of which forms the vertical positioning portion; a sliding guide portion is provided on each side of the lower base 17, and the structure of the sliding guide portion includes a base frame 14, a guide rail 15 is provided therein, and a pressure cover 13 is provided on the base frame 14; The horizontal clamping member 12 is located on the upper side of the lower base 17, and the two sides extend into the corresponding sliding guide parts, and a slider 16 cooperating with the guide rail 15 is provided on the bottom surface; The two horizontal clamping members 12 are symmetrically arranged with the vertical positioning portion as the center.

[0045] The guide rail 15 provided in the base frame 14 of each side sliding guide part is preferably provided in two sections, which are used to respectively cooperate with the two horizontal clamping members 12. The guide rail 15 is slidably cooperated with the slider 16 on the bottom surface of the horizontal clamping member 12, on the one hand, the stability of the moving process is ensured, and on the other hand, the moving resistance of the horizontal clamping member 12 is reduced, thereby improving the clamping efficiency.

[0046] Wherein, a lower groove for setting the sliding guide part is respectively provided on both sides of the lower base 17 to maintain the flatness and parallelism of the sliding guide part.

[0047] See also Figure 6 As a preferred embodiment, the structure of the vertical positioning portion includes a concave positioning groove 20, and a positioning structure matching the shape of the bottom end surface of the object to be clamped is provided in the positioning groove 20.

[0048] Specifically, the positioning structure includes a central column 21, around which radial positioning blocks 22 are arranged. The positioning structure is matched with the bottom end surface of the cylindrical sand core 23 in a concave-convex manner to achieve circumferential rotation prevention.

[0049] See also Figure 6 As a preferred embodiment, the horizontal clamping member 12 includes a horizontal cross plate 121 and a horizontal clamping plate 122 detachably connected to the horizontal cross plate 121 , and the clamping surface 19 is located on a side of the horizontal clamping plate 122 away from the horizontal cross plate 121 .

[0050] The horizontal clamping plate 122 can be set to various specifications to obtain clamping surfaces 19 of various specifications, sizes and shapes. By replacing the horizontal clamping plates 122 of different specifications, the clamping requirements of different objects to be clamped can be met.

[0051] See also Figure 6 As a preferred embodiment, a connecting seat 11 is provided on the horizontal clamping member 12, and a connecting block 54 engaged with the connecting seat 11 is provided at the lower end of the cantilever 5, and the connecting block 54 and the connecting seat 11 are locked by a locking member 9.

[0052] As a preferred embodiment, a support beam extending vertically downward is provided at the lower side of the inclined wall 51 of the cantilever 5, and the connecting block 54 is arranged at the lower end of the support beam.

[0053] As a preferred embodiment, the connecting seat 11 is arranged on the horizontal cross plate 121 .

[0054] As a preferred embodiment, the connection block 54 and the connection seat 11 are provided with through holes corresponding to the positions, and the locking member 9 includes a bolt matched with the through hole, and the bolt is connected with a nut to lock the connection block 54 and the connection seat 11. Specifically, the gap between the through hole and the bolt is 0.3 mm.

[0055] As a preferred method, Figure 1 As shown, both sides of the upper cover plate 1 and the lower cover plate 3 are connected by at least two second pressing plates 4 respectively, and the at least two second pressing plates 4 are arranged at intervals along the sliding matching direction of the two cantilevers 5.

[0056] A gap of 0.1-0.15 mm is formed between the U-shaped portion 53 at the upper end of the cantilever 5 and the upper cover plate 1 and the lower cover plate 3 so as not to interfere with the movement of the cantilever 5 .

[0057] As a preferred embodiment, the lifting drive member 6 is an electric telescopic rod, the fixed end portion and the power supply portion of which are fixedly arranged on the lower cover plate 3 and can be driven by remote control.

[0058] As a preferred embodiment, the lifting ears 10 are arranged at the four corners of the top surface of the upper cover plate 1 and connected to the hook or rope of the lifting device to ensure that the entire device maintains parallel movement during the lifting process to prevent rotation.

[0059] The present invention improves the uniformity of product force during the transportation process and the stability during the movement process, which is beneficial to improving the qualified rate of castings after molding, reducing the scrap rate, reducing labor intensity and reducing costs.

[0060] Those skilled in the art can understand that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sand core transport auxiliary device, characterized in that: It comprises an upper guide assembly, a lifting drive member (6), a vertical pressing member (7), a horizontal drive assembly, a horizontal clamping assembly and a lower limit assembly; The upper guide assembly comprises an upper cover plate (1) and a lower cover plate (3) which are arranged in parallel with each other at an upper and lower interval; a lifting lug (10) is provided on the upper cover plate (1); and a horizontal guide channel is formed between the upper cover plate (1) and the lower cover plate (3); The lifting drive member (6) is arranged at the lower part of the lower cover plate (3), the output end of the lifting drive member (6) is connected to the vertical pressing member (7), and the lower side of the vertical pressing member (7) is formed with a fitting surface that fits with the top of the object to be clamped; The horizontal drive assembly comprises two cantilevers (5) arranged opposite to each other, the upper ends of the two cantilevers (5) are limited by the horizontal guide channel to slide in the horizontal direction, the middle parts form two symmetrically arranged inclined walls (51) and are correspondingly matched with the two ends of the vertical pressing member (7) to form a wedge-shaped mechanism, and the lower ends are each connected to a horizontal clamping member (12); The lower limit assembly includes a vertical positioning portion and a sliding guide portion; The vertical positioning portion is used to position with the bottom end surface of the object to be clamped to prevent it from rotating in the circumferential direction; The sliding guide portion is used to slide with the horizontal clamping member (12) in a horizontal direction. The two horizontal clamping members (12) are arranged opposite to each other and form a clamping surface (19) matching the contour of the object to be clamped on one side adjacent to each other. The two clamping surfaces (19) are used to wrap and fit the outer wall of the object to be clamped so that the object to be clamped is evenly stressed.

2. The sand core transport auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical pressing member (7) is provided with first inclined surfaces (701) at both ends in the length direction, and a guide column (702) with a reduced cross-sectional area extending along the length direction is provided on the first inclined surface (701), and an outer limit block (8) is connected to the end of the guide column (702), and a second inclined surface (801) arranged opposite to the first inclined surface (701) is formed on the inner side of the outer limit block (8); The inclined wall (51) is provided with a first waist-shaped groove (52) for slidingly cooperating with the guide column (702), and the first waist-shaped groove (52) extends along the inclined direction of the inclined wall (51); During the lifting process, the vertical pressing member (7) enables the two cantilevers (5) to move toward or away from each other in the horizontal direction by cooperating the inner side surface of the inclined wall (51) with the first inclined surface (701) and the outer side surface of the inclined wall (51) with the second inclined surface (801).

3. The sand core transport auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the cantilever (5) is provided with a U-shaped portion (53), which comprises two linear portions (531) arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other; The opening sides of the U-shaped portions (53) of the two cantilevers (5) are arranged opposite to each other, and are slidably matched in the horizontal direction through their respective straight portions (531).

4. The sand core transport auxiliary equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper guide assembly further comprises a limiting beam (2), and second waist-shaped grooves (5311) are correspondingly provided on the two straight portions (531) of the U-shaped portion (53). The limiting beam (2) passes through the second waist-shaped grooves (5311) on each of the straight portions (531) in sequence, and is fixedly connected to the upper cover plate (1) and the lower cover plate (3) at both ends via first pressing plates (18).

5. The sand core transport auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structure of the lower limit assembly comprises a lower base (17), the middle of which forms the vertical positioning portion; A sliding guide portion is provided on each side of the lower base (17), the structure of the sliding guide portion comprising a base frame (14) having a guide rail (15) therein, and a pressure cover (13) is provided on the base frame (14); The horizontal clamping member (12) is located on the upper side of the lower base (17), and the two sides extend into the corresponding sliding guide parts, and a sliding block (16) cooperating with the guide rail (15) is provided on the bottom surface; The two horizontal clamping members (12) are symmetrically arranged with the vertical positioning portion as the center.

6. The sand core transport auxiliary equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The structure of the vertical positioning portion comprises an inwardly concave positioning groove (20), wherein a positioning structure matching the shape of the bottom end surface of the object to be clamped is provided in the positioning groove (20).

7. The sand core transport auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal clamping member (12) comprises a horizontal transverse plate (121) and a horizontal clamping plate (122) detachably connected to the horizontal transverse plate (121), and the clamping surface (19) is located on a side of the horizontal clamping plate (122) away from the horizontal transverse plate (121).

8. The sand core transport auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting seat (11) is provided on the horizontal clamping member (12), and a connecting block (54) engaged with the connecting seat (11) is provided at the lower end of the cantilever (5), and the connecting block (54) and the connecting seat (11) are locked by a locking member (9).

9. The sand core transport auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the upper cover plate (1) and the lower cover plate (3) are respectively connected via at least two second pressing plates (4), and the at least two second pressing plates (4) are arranged at intervals along the sliding matching direction of the two cantilevers (5).

10. The sand core transport auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The object to be clamped is a sand core (23) or a casting; the object to be clamped is an integrated or split structure.

Citation Information

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