Multi-angle spectacle frame laser welding device

By introducing a dual-station conversion mechanism, five-axis linkage assembly and laser positioning assembly into the glasses frame laser welding device, problems such as limited multi-angle adjustment and poor dual-station coordination are solved, and a high-precision and efficient welding process is achieved.

CN119973358APending Publication Date: 2025-05-13ANHUI RUIBO OPTICAL CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510260523.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-06
Publication Date
2025-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing glasses frame laser welding devices have problems such as limited multi-angle adjustment, poor dual-station coordination, inaccurate mold positioning and clamping, and low integration of automation and sensing, making it difficult to meet the needs of high-precision welding and efficient production.

Method used

A multi-angle glasses frame laser welding device is designed, using a dual-station conversion mechanism, a five-axis linkage assembly and a laser positioning assembly, combining the traction assembly and the limit assembly to achieve a high flexibility, high precision and efficient coordinated welding process.

Benefits of technology

The dual-station conversion mechanism realizes rapid station switching, the five-axis linkage component realizes precision welding of multiple angles, and the laser positioning component corrects deviation in real time, significantly improving welding quality and production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of spectacle frame laser welding, particularly relates to a multi-angle spectacle frame laser welding device, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problems of limited multi-angle adjustment, poor double-station collaboration, inaccurate mold positioning and clamping and low automation and sensing integration degree in the background technology: the multi-angle spectacle frame laser welding device comprises a laser welding frame, a speed reducer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the laser welding frame through screws, an output shaft of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with a main shaft, a double-station switching mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the main shaft, a traction assembly is arranged between the double-station switching mechanism and the laser welding frame, and a laser welding mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the laser welding frame. According to the invention, through the double-station switching mechanism, the production cycle is shortened, and the mold positioning piece adopts a replaceable spectacle ring mold and a spectacle hoop bottom mold to adapt to spectacle frames with different sizes and styles; the limiting assembly is matched with the positioning block through the horizontal pushing air cylinder, and rapid remodeling is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of laser welding of spectacle frames, and in particular to a multi-angle laser welding device for spectacle frames. Background Art

[0002] As a precision optical accessory, the welding quality of eyeglass frames directly affects the product's aesthetics, structural strength and wearing comfort. Traditional eyeglass frame welding mostly uses arc welding or resistance welding processes, which have problems such as large heat-affected zone, significant material deformation, and rough welds, making it difficult to meet high-precision welding requirements. In recent years, laser welding technology has been gradually applied to the field of eyeglass frame manufacturing due to its advantages such as high energy density, low heat input, and high processing accuracy. However, existing laser welding devices still have the following shortcomings:

[0003] 1. Limited multi-angle adjustment: The structure of eyeglass frames is complex, and most welding points are located on curved surfaces or asymmetric positions. Existing equipment mostly relies on three-axis or four-axis motion systems, which makes it difficult to achieve multi-degree-of-freedom precise positioning, resulting in many welding dead angles and the need to frequently adjust the workpiece or laser head, which is inefficient.

[0004] 2. Poor coordination of double-stations: Some equipment adopts a single-station design, with loading and unloading and welding processes performed alternately, resulting in a long production cycle; while in the double-station device, the station switching mechanism has a slow response speed and insufficient positioning accuracy, which can easily cause welding misalignment or mold offset.

[0005] 3. Inaccurate mold positioning and clamping: Traditional molds rely on manual adjustment, which makes it difficult to quickly adapt to different types of eyeglass frames. In addition, uneven clamping force can easily cause the workpiece to loosen during welding, affecting the consistency of the weld.

[0006] 4. Low integration of automation and sensors: welding path planning relies on manual experience and lacks real-time correction function; the sensor system is imperfect, the welding position recognition and tracking accuracy is insufficient, and multiple calibrations are required, which restricts continuous production.

[0007] In response to the above problems, it is urgent to develop a multi-angle laser welding device with high flexibility, high precision and efficient coordination capabilities to improve the welding quality and production efficiency of eyeglass frames. Summary of the invention

[0008] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and effectively solves the problems of limited multi-angle adjustment, poor coordination of two-stations, inaccurate mold positioning and clamping, and low automation and sensor integration.

[0009] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0010] A multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device comprises a laser welding frame, wherein the top inner wall of the laser welding frame is fixedly connected to a reducer by screws, and the output shaft of the reducer is fixedly connected to a main shaft, a double-station conversion mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the main shaft, a traction assembly is arranged between the double-station conversion mechanism and the laser welding frame, and a laser welding mechanism is arranged on the top outer wall of the laser welding frame;

[0011] The double-station conversion mechanism includes a double-station table, a welding rotary table, a mold positioning member and a limit assembly, wherein the double-station table is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the main shaft, the welding rotary table includes two and is rotatably connected to the inner walls of both ends of the double-station table, the mold positioning member is arranged on the top outer wall of the welding rotary table, and the limit assembly is arranged between the welding rotary table and the double-station table;

[0012] The laser welding mechanism includes a five-axis linkage assembly and a laser positioning assembly, wherein the five-axis linkage assembly is arranged on the top outer wall of the laser welding frame, the laser positioning assembly is arranged on the outer wall at one end of the five-axis linkage assembly, and the laser positioning assembly is located at the top of the laser welding frame.

[0013] Preferably, the mold positioning component includes symmetrically distributed lens ring molds arranged on the top outer wall of the welding turntable, a lens hoop bottom mold arranged between the two lens ring molds, a downward pressure cylinder fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the welding turntable by screws, and a lens hoop top mold fixedly connected to the piston rod of the downward pressure cylinder, wherein the lens hoop top mold is located directly above the lens hoop bottom mold.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a positioning block arranged on the outer wall of one side of the welding rotating table, a push cylinder fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the double-station table by screws, and a limiting plate fixedly connected to the piston rod of the push cylinder, wherein the positioning block is tightly attached to the inner wall of the limiting plate.

[0015] Preferably, the traction assembly includes four-corner driven plates, a lifting cylinder, a connecting plate, a first servo motor, and a driving plate, wherein the four-corner driven plates are installed at the center of the bottom outer wall of the welding rotary table, the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the laser welding frame by screws, the connecting plate is installed on the piston rod of the lifting cylinder, the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the connecting plate by screws, and the driving plate is installed on the output shaft of the first servo motor, wherein the driving plate and the four-corner driven plates are meshed with each other.

[0016] Preferably, the five-axis linkage assembly includes a horizontal motor, a connecting frame, a harmonic reducer, a plate frame, an X-axis linear slide, a Y-axis linear slide, and a Z-axis linear slide, wherein the horizontal motor is mounted on the top outer wall of the laser welding frame, the connecting frame is arranged on the output shaft of the horizontal motor, the harmonic reducer is mounted on the inner wall of the connecting frame, the plate frame is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the harmonic reducer, and the plate frame is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame, the X-axis linear slide is mounted on the outer wall of the plate frame, the Y-axis linear slide is mounted on the slider of the X-axis linear slide, and the Z-axis linear slide is mounted on the slider of the Y-axis linear slide.

[0017] Preferably, the laser positioning assembly includes a mounting seat, a second servo motor, a screw, a fine-tuning lifting plate, a laser welder, a side patrol sensor, and a laser locator, wherein the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the slider of the Z-axis linear slide, the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the mounting seat by screws, the screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second servo motor by a coupling, the fine-tuning lifting plate is screwed on the outer wall of the screw, the laser welder is installed on the inside of the fine-tuning lifting plate, the side patrol sensor is installed on the bottom outer wall of the fine-tuning lifting plate, and the laser locator is installed on the outer wall of one end of the fine-tuning lifting plate.

[0018] Preferably, a calibration groove is provided on the outer wall of the other side of the welding rotary table, and a gusset is welded on the outer wall of the top of the plate frame, and a photoelectric radar is installed on the inner wall of the gusset.

[0019] Preferably, a positioning column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting plate, and a positioning sleeve is slidably connected to the outer wall of the positioning column, and the positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the laser welding frame.

[0020] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the fine-tuning lifting plate, and a positioning ring is provided on the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod, and the positioning ring is arranged directly below the laser welder.

[0021] Preferably, a symmetrically distributed sliding groove is provided on an inner wall of one side of the mounting seat, and the fine-tuning lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] 1. The multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device of the present invention can quickly switch between two welding rotary tables through a double-station conversion mechanism, so that the clamping and welding of the eyeglass frame can be carried out simultaneously, which greatly reduces the downtime. When one station is welding, the other station can complete the positioning and fixing of the eyeglass frame, shortening the production cycle. The mold positioning parts use replaceable lens ring molds and lens hoop bottom molds to adapt to eyeglass frames of different sizes and styles; the limit assembly realizes rapid mold change through the cooperation of the push cylinder and the positioning block;

[0024] 2. The multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device of the present invention has five-axis linkage components (X / Y / Z axis linear slide, harmonic reducer and horizontal motor) working together, so that the laser welder can move freely in three-dimensional space and cooperate with the rotating table to achieve multi-angle welding. It is especially suitable for precision welding of special-shaped structures such as nose pads and temples of eyeglass frames. The laser positioning component integrates edge sensors and laser locators, which can scan the outline of the eyeglass frame in real time and feedback the position deviation. The servo motor drives the lead screw to fine-tune the height and angle of the welder, reducing the error of the weld position and significantly improving the welding quality.

[0025] 3. In the multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device of the present invention, the traction assembly precisely drives the welding rotary table to rotate through the meshing transmission of the servo motor and the four-corner driven disks; the photoelectric radar cooperates with the calibration groove to realize automatic calibration of the work station, reduce manual calibration steps, and reduce the difficulty of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 The overall structure of a multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device proposed by the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 2 The overall structure of a multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device proposed by the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a double-station conversion mechanism of a multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of a welding rotary table of a multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a traction assembly of a multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a laser welding mechanism of a multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a five-axis linkage assembly of a multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a laser positioning component of a multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device proposed by the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Laser welding frame; 2. Speed ​​reducer; 3. Spindle; 4. Dual-station conversion mechanism; 41. Dual-station table; 42. Welding rotary table; 43. Mold positioning piece; 431. Mirror ring mold; 432. Mirror hoop bottom mold; 433. Down-pressing cylinder; 434. Mirror hoop top mold; 44. Limiting assembly; 441. Positioning block; 442. Push cylinder; 443. Limiting plate; 5. Traction assembly; 51. Four-corner driven disk; 52. Lifting cylinder; 53. Connecting plate; 54. First servo motor; 55. Driving disk; 6. Laser welding mechanism; 61. Five-axis linkage Assembly; 611, horizontal motor; 612, connecting frame; 613, harmonic reducer; 614, plate frame; 615, X-axis linear slide; 616, Y-axis linear slide; 617, Z-axis linear slide; 62, laser positioning assembly; 621, mounting seat; 622, second servo motor; 623, lead screw; 624, fine-tuning lifting plate; 625, laser welder; 626, edge patrol sensor; 627, laser locator; 7, calibration groove; 8, angle plate; 9, photoelectric radar; 10, positioning column; 11, positioning sleeve; 12, connecting rod; 13, positioning ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0036] Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1-Figure 2 A multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device comprises a laser welding frame 1, a reducer 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the laser welding frame 1 by screws, and the output shaft of the reducer 2 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 3, a double-station conversion mechanism 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the main shaft 3, a traction assembly 5 is arranged between the double-station conversion mechanism 4 and the laser welding frame 1, and a laser welding mechanism 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the laser welding frame 1.

[0037] In this embodiment, the device body is a laser welding frame 1, the inner wall of the top thereof is fixed with a reducer 2 by screws, and the output shaft of the reducer 2 is connected to the main shaft 3. The double-station conversion mechanism 4 on the outer wall of the main shaft 3 includes a double-station table 41, two welding rotating tables 42, a mold positioning member 43 and a limit assembly 44.

[0038] Example 2, refer to Figure 3A multi-angle laser welding device for eyeglass frames, the double-station conversion mechanism 4 includes a double-station table 41, a welding rotating table 42, a mold positioning member 43 and a limit assembly 44, wherein the double-station table 41 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the main shaft 3, the welding rotating table 42 includes two and respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls at both ends of the double-station table 41, the mold positioning member 43 is arranged on the top outer wall of the welding rotating table 42, and the limit assembly 44 is arranged between the welding rotating table 42 and the double-station table 41.

[0039] In this embodiment, the double-station table 41 is fixed on the top of the main shaft 3, and the two welding rotary tables 42 are connected to the two ends of the double-station table 41 through bearings.

[0040] Example 3, refer to Figure 6 A multi-angle laser welding device for eyeglass frames, the laser welding mechanism 6 includes a five-axis linkage component 61 and a laser positioning component 62, wherein the five-axis linkage component 61 is arranged on the top outer wall of the laser welding frame 1, the laser positioning component 62 is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the five-axis linkage component 61, and the laser positioning component 62 is located at the top of the laser welding frame 1.

[0041] In this embodiment, the laser welding mechanism 6 is disposed on the top of the laser welding frame 1 and is composed of a five-axis linkage assembly 61 and a laser positioning assembly 62, which can cover the entire range of the welding area.

[0042] Reference Figure 4 In this embodiment, the mold positioning component 43 includes symmetrically distributed mirror ring molds 431 arranged on the top outer wall of the welding rotating table 42, a mirror hoop bottom mold 432 arranged between the two mirror ring molds 431, a downward pressure cylinder 433 fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the welding rotating table 42 by screws, and a mirror hoop top mold 434 fixedly connected to the piston rod of the downward pressure cylinder 433, wherein the mirror hoop top mold 434 is located directly above the mirror hoop bottom mold 432.

[0043] In this embodiment, the mold positioning member 43 includes a lens ring mold 431 and a lens hoop bottom mold 432 , and a downward pressing cylinder 433 drives a lens hoop top mold 434 to press downward to clamp the lens frame and the lens hoop.

[0044] Reference Figure 4 In this embodiment, the limiting assembly 44 includes a positioning block 441 arranged on the outer wall of one side of the welding rotating table 42, a push cylinder 442 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the double-station table 41 by screws, and a limiting plate 443 fixedly connected to the piston rod of the push cylinder 442, wherein the positioning block 441 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the limiting plate 443.

[0045] In this embodiment, the push cylinder 442 of the limiting assembly 44 pushes the limiting plate 443 to fit with the positioning block 441 on the welding rotating table 42 to ensure that the welding rotating table 42 does not deviate during the welding process.

[0046] Reference Figure 5 In this embodiment, the traction assembly 5 includes a four-corner driven disk 51, a lifting cylinder 52, a connecting plate 53, a first servo motor 54, and a driving disk 55, wherein the four-corner driven disk 51 is installed at the center of the bottom outer wall of the welding rotary table 42, the lifting cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the laser welding frame 1 by screws, the connecting plate 53 is installed on the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 52, the first servo motor 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the connecting plate 53 by screws, and the driving disk 55 is installed on the output shaft of the first servo motor 54, wherein the driving disk 55 and the four-corner driven disk 51 are meshed with each other.

[0047] In this embodiment, the traction assembly 5 is located between the double-station table 41 and the laser welding frame 1. The lifting cylinder 52 and the first servo motor 54 drive the four-corner driven disk 51 to realize the rotation of the welding rotary table 42. The lifting cylinder 52 drives the connecting plate 53 to move up and down, so that the driving disk 55 is engaged with the four-corner driven disk 51. The first servo motor 54 drives the driving disk 55 to rotate, and drives the welding rotary table 42 to rotate accurately to a preset angle through meshing transmission.

[0048] Reference Figure 7 In this embodiment, the five-axis linkage assembly 61 includes a horizontal motor 611, a connecting frame 612, a harmonic reducer 613, a plate frame 614, an X-axis linear slide 615, a Y-axis linear slide 616, and a Z-axis linear slide 617, wherein the horizontal motor 611 is installed on the top outer wall of the laser welding frame 1, the connecting frame 612 is arranged on the output shaft of the horizontal motor 611, the harmonic reducer 613 is installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame 612, the plate frame 614 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the harmonic reducer 613, and the plate frame 614 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame 612, the X-axis linear slide 615 is installed on the outer wall of the plate frame 614, the Y-axis linear slide 616 is installed on the slider of the X-axis linear slide 615, and the Z-axis linear slide 617 is installed on the slider of the Y-axis linear slide 616.

[0049] In this embodiment, the horizontal motor 611 drives the connecting frame 612 to swing horizontally, and the harmonic reducer 613 reduces the speed and increases the torque, driving the plate frame 614 to rotate. The X / Y / Z axis linear slides 617 are stacked in sequence to achieve the linear motion of the laser welder 625 in space, covering all welding points of the glasses frame.

[0050] Reference Figure 8In this embodiment, the laser positioning assembly 62 includes a mounting seat 621, a second servo motor 622, a screw rod 623, a fine-tuning lifting plate 624, a laser welder 625, a patrol sensor 626, and a laser locator 627, wherein the mounting seat 621 is fixedly connected to the slider of the Z-axis linear slide 617, the second servo motor 622 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the mounting seat 621 by screws, the screw rod 623 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second servo motor 622 by a coupling, the fine-tuning lifting plate 624 is screwed on the outer wall of the screw rod 623, the laser welder 625 is installed on the inside of the fine-tuning lifting plate 624, the patrol sensor 626 is installed on the bottom outer wall of the fine-tuning lifting plate 624, and the laser locator 627 is installed on the outer wall of one end of the fine-tuning lifting plate 624.

[0051] In this embodiment, the second servo motor 622 drives the screw 623 to rotate, driving the fine-tuning lifting plate 624 to move up and down along the slide slot to adjust the height of the laser welder 625. The edge sensor 626 scans the edge of the frame in real time, and the laser locator 627 emits a positioning spot. The data is fed back to the control system to dynamically correct the welding path.

[0052] Reference Figure 7 In this embodiment, a calibration groove 7 is provided on the outer wall of the other side of the welding rotating platform 42. A gusset 8 is welded on the outer wall of the top of the plate frame 614, and a photoelectric radar 9 is installed on the inner wall of the gusset 8.

[0053] Reference Figure 5 In this embodiment, a positioning column 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting plate 53 , and a positioning sleeve 11 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the positioning column 10 , and the positioning sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the laser welding frame 1 .

[0054] In this embodiment, the sliding cooperation between the positioning column 10 and the positioning sleeve 11 ensures that the lifting and lowering process of the connecting plate 53 is stable and without shaking.

[0055] Reference Figure 8 In this embodiment, the bottom outer wall of the fine-tuning lifting plate 624 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 12, and the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod 12 is provided with a positioning ring 13, and the positioning ring 13 is arranged directly below the laser welder 625.

[0056] Reference Figure 8 In this embodiment, a symmetrically distributed slide groove is opened on the inner wall of one side of the mounting seat 621, and the fine-tuning lifting plate 624 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0057] Working principle:

[0058] 1. Clamping stage

[0059] The operator places the glasses frame on the lens ring mold 431, starts the downward pressure cylinder 433, and the lens hoop top mold 434 cooperates with the lens hoop bottom mold 432 to clamp the glasses frame. The horizontal push cylinder 442 of the limit assembly 44 pushes the limit plate 443 to lock the welding rotating table 42.

[0060] 2. Dual-station switching

[0061] When welding is completed at one station, the lifting cylinder 52 lifts the driving disk 55 to engage with the four corner driven disks 51, and the first servo motor 54 drives the rotating table to rotate 180° and switch to another station. The photoelectric radar 9 scans the calibration slot 7 to ensure the accuracy of the rotation angle.

[0062] Three, five-axis linkage welding

[0063] The five-axis linkage assembly 61 moves the laser welder 625 to the starting position according to the preset program. The edge sensor 626 scans the frame profile and generates a three-dimensional path. The X / Y / Z axis slides move in coordination with the harmonic reducer 613 to adjust the welding angle, and the laser welder 625 emits a high-energy beam to complete the weld.

[0064] 4. Real-time deviation correction and finishing

[0065] During the welding process, the laser positioner 627 continuously monitors the weld position. If a deviation is detected, the system fine-tunes the welder height through the screw rod 623 to ensure the consistency of the weld. After completion, the downward pressure cylinder 433 is reset and the finished frame is taken out.

[0066] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0067] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0068] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device, comprising a laser welding frame (1), characterized in that: The inner wall at the top of the laser welding frame (1) is fixedly connected to a reducer (2) by screws, and the output shaft of the reducer (2) is fixedly connected to a main shaft (3), a double-station conversion mechanism (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the main shaft (3), a traction assembly (5) is arranged between the double-station conversion mechanism (4) and the laser welding frame (1), and a laser welding mechanism (6) is arranged on the outer wall at the top of the laser welding frame (1); The double-station conversion mechanism (4) comprises a double-station platform (41), a welding rotating platform (42), a mold positioning member (43) and a limiting assembly (44), wherein the double-station platform (41) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the main shaft (3), the welding rotating platform (42) comprises two and respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls at both ends of the double-station platform (41), the mold positioning member (43) is arranged on the top outer wall of the welding rotating platform (42), and the limiting assembly (44) is arranged between the welding rotating platform (42) and the double-station platform (41); The laser welding mechanism (6) comprises a five-axis linkage assembly (61) and a laser positioning assembly (62), wherein the five-axis linkage assembly (61) is arranged on the top outer wall of the laser welding frame (1), the laser positioning assembly (62) is arranged on the outer wall at one end of the five-axis linkage assembly (61), and the laser positioning assembly (62) is located at the top of the laser welding frame (1).

2. A multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mold positioning member (43) comprises symmetrically distributed mirror ring molds (431) arranged on the top outer wall of the welding rotating platform (42), a mirror hoop bottom mold (432) arranged between the two mirror ring molds (431), a downward pressure cylinder (433) fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the welding rotating platform (42) by screws, and a mirror hoop top mold (434) fixedly connected to the piston rod of the downward pressure cylinder (433), wherein the mirror hoop top mold (434) is located directly above the mirror hoop bottom mold (432).

3. The multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (44) comprises a positioning block (441) arranged on the outer wall of one side of the welding rotary table (42), a push cylinder (442) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the double-station table (41) by screws, and a limiting plate (443) fixedly connected to the piston rod of the push cylinder (442), wherein the positioning block (441) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the limiting plate (443).

4. The multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction assembly (5) comprises a four-corner driven disk (51), a lifting cylinder (52), a connecting plate (53), a first servo motor (54), and a driving disk (55), wherein the four-corner driven disk (51) is mounted at the center of the bottom outer wall of the welding rotary table (42), the lifting cylinder (52) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the laser welding frame (1) by screws, the connecting plate (53) is mounted on the piston rod of the lifting cylinder (52), the first servo motor (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the connecting plate (53) by screws, and the driving disk (55) is mounted on the output shaft of the first servo motor (54), wherein the driving disk (55) and the four-corner driven disk (51) are meshed with each other.

5. The multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The five-axis linkage assembly (61) comprises a horizontal motor (611), a connecting frame (612), a harmonic reducer (613), a plate frame (614), an X-axis linear slide (615), a Y-axis linear slide (616), and a Z-axis linear slide (617), wherein the horizontal motor (611) is installed on the top outer wall of the laser welding frame (1), the connecting frame (612) is arranged on the output shaft of the horizontal motor (611), and the harmonic reducer (613) is installed on the output shaft of the horizontal motor (611). The plate frame (614) is mounted on the inner wall of the connecting frame (612), the plate frame (614) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the harmonic reducer (613), and the plate frame (614) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame (612), the X-axis linear slide (615) is mounted on the outer wall of the plate frame (614), the Y-axis linear slide (616) is mounted on the slider of the X-axis linear slide (615), and the Z-axis linear slide (617) is mounted on the slider of the Y-axis linear slide (616).

6. The multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laser positioning assembly (62) comprises a mounting seat (621), a second servo motor (622), a screw rod (623), a fine-tuning lifting plate (624), a laser welder (625), a patrol sensor (626), and a laser positioner (627), wherein the mounting seat (621) is fixedly connected to a slider of a Z-axis linear slide (617), the second servo motor (622) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the mounting seat (621) by screws, the screw rod (623) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second servo motor (622) by a coupling, the fine-tuning lifting plate (624) is screwed to the outer wall of the screw rod (623), the laser welder (625) is installed on the inside of the fine-tuning lifting plate (624), the patrol sensor (626) is installed on the bottom outer wall of the fine-tuning lifting plate (624), and the laser positioner (627) is installed on the outer wall of one end of the fine-tuning lifting plate (624).

7. The multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the other side of the welding rotating platform (42) is provided with a calibration groove (7). A gusset (8) is welded on the outer wall of the top of the plate frame (614), and a photoelectric radar (9) is installed on the inner wall of the gusset (8).

8. The multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall at the bottom of the connecting plate (53) is fixedly connected to a positioning column (10), and the outer wall of the positioning column (10) is slidably connected to a positioning sleeve (11), and the positioning sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the laser welding frame (1).

9. The multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall at the bottom of the fine-tuning lifting plate (624) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (12), and a positioning ring (13) is provided on the outer wall at one end of the connecting rod (12), and the positioning ring (13) is arranged directly below the laser welder (625).

10. The multi-angle eyeglass frame laser welding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of one side of the mounting seat (621) is provided with symmetrically distributed sliding grooves, and the fine-tuning lifting plate (624) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

Citation Information

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