Optical glass integrated reflector polishing equipment and method

By designing an optical glass integrated reflector polishing device including a placement mechanism and a driving mechanism, the problem that existing equipment needs to replace the equipment and cannot polish the surface and sides at the same time when dealing with different concave mirrors is solved, and more efficient polishing effect and production quality are achieved.

CN119973799AActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13JIANGSU PRISAS PRECISION OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510324053.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-19
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing optical glass integrated mirror polishing equipment needs to replace the equipment when processing different concave mirrors, which leads to high costs and cannot polish the surface and sides of the mirror at the same time, extending the processing time and reducing production efficiency.

Method used

A polishing device including a main body, a placement mechanism and a driving mechanism is designed. The reflector is stably placed and adapted to different thicknesses through hydraulic cylinders and gear systems. The polishing roller is driven by a gear synchronous belt and a rotary shaft to rotate and move polish, so as to achieve a comprehensive polishing of the surface and sides of the reflector.

Benefits of technology

The applicability and efficiency of polishing equipment are improved, and can be adjusted according to the thickness and characteristics of the reflector, so as to achieve more complete polishing, improve production quality and reduce costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses optical glass integrated reflecting mirror polishing equipment and method, and belongs to the technical field of integrated reflecting mirror polishing. The optical glass integrated reflecting mirror polishing equipment comprises a main body, a placement mechanism is installed in the main body, and a plurality of mirror surface polishing mechanisms are installed on the surface of a driving mechanism; the mirror surface polishing mechanism comprises a polishing wheel, a spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the polishing wheel and used for adjusting the polishing degree of the polishing wheel to the reflector and adapting to the thickness of the reflector, and the other end of the spring is rotationally connected with an adjusting disc. By designing the arrangement mechanism, the driving mechanism, the mirror surface polishing mechanism and the side surface polishing mechanism, the optical glass integrated reflector can be adjusted and polished according to the thickness and mirror surface characteristics of the reflector during polishing, and meanwhile, the reflector can rotate spontaneously during polishing, so that the reflector can be subjected to rotary polishing and transverse polishing, and the polishing efficiency of the optical glass integrated reflector is improved. Therefore, the reflector is polished more fully.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of integrated reflector polishing, and in particular relates to an optical glass integrated reflector polishing device and method. Background Art

[0002] The polishing process of optical glass integrated reflectors is a crucial step in the manufacturing process, which directly affects the optical performance and surface quality of the reflector. The polishing process mainly removes irregularities and tiny defects on the glass surface through mechanical grinding and chemical methods to ensure that the surface of the reflector reaches extremely high smoothness and flatness. This process requires extreme precision to ensure that the curvature and optical properties of the surface are not damaged. Optical glass integrated reflectors usually use high-precision polishing technology, such as fine grinding discs, polishing agents and precise mechanical equipment, to achieve nanometer-level finish, thereby minimizing the impact of surface defects on light propagation and optimizing the reflection effect.

[0003] In the processing process of optical glass integrated reflector, in order to ensure that its surface quality and optical performance meet the requirements, it needs to be polished. When polishing the existing optical glass integrated reflector, due to the large number of types of optical reflectors, the polishing equipment needs to be replaced when polishing different convex and concave mirrors, which requires greater cost investment. At the same time, when polishing the optical glass integrated reflector, it is impossible to polish the surface and the side at the same time, so it needs to be polished separately, which prolongs the processing time and thus reduces production efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art and provide an optical glass integrated reflector polishing device and method.

[0005] The technical solution adopted to solve the above technical problems is: an optical glass integrated reflector polishing device, comprising a main body, the main body is equipped with a cabinet door, a placement mechanism is installed inside the main body, and a driving mechanism is installed on the side of the placement mechanism close to the cabinet door;

[0006] The driving mechanism surface is equipped with a plurality of mirror polishing mechanisms and side polishing mechanisms for polishing the surface and side surfaces of the reflector mounted on the mounting mechanism;

[0007] The mirror polishing mechanism comprises a polishing wheel, the top surface of which is fixedly connected to a spring for adjusting the polishing degree of the polishing wheel on the reflector and adapting to the thickness of the reflector, and the other end of the spring is rotatably connected to an adjustment disk;

[0008] The side polishing mechanism includes a second rotating shaft, a top polishing roller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, the top polishing roller is correspondingly provided with a bottom polishing roller with the second rotating shaft as a limit, and the second rotating shaft is used to drive the bottom polishing roller to polish the side.

[0009] A partition is fixedly connected to a side of the inner wall of the main body away from the driving mechanism, and a placement groove is provided on a side of the main body away from the cabinet door.

[0010] Furthermore, the placement mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder located in the placement groove, the bottom piston end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting block, two guide rails are installed on the inner wall of the main body away from the cabinet door, the two circular tracks on the outer walls of the guide rails are limited by two sliders, the opposite sides of the two sliders are fixedly connected with racks, and the inner wall of the main body is rotatably connected with gears at the relative meshing points of the two racks, the two sliders are symmetrically provided with fixed columns with the gears as the center, which are used to support the driving mechanism to stabilize the reflector, the rack at the bottom drives the top rack to move with the gear as the meshing center, and the bottom piston end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the fixed column on the slider to move relatively with the gear as the center.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, when in use, after the optical glass integrated reflector is placed from the cabinet door into the main body, the placement mechanism can be used to control the distance to adapt to the thickness of the reflector, and the reflector can have a certain degree of ups and downs during polishing, thereby improving the polishing effect and ensuring the processing quality of the reflector. Specifically, the hydraulic cylinder located on the placement groove is started, and its bottom piston rod drives the connecting block to move upward along a specific groove, thereby driving the bottom slider to move upward along the two guide rails, and then drives another rack that is meshed with each other with the gear as the symmetry center to move downward. As the slider moves, the two corresponding upper and lower fixed columns on the side close to the cabinet door move to the position centered on the gear, so that the reflector can be stably placed therein.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a circular plate fixedly connected to multiple fixed columns at the top and bottom, the top of the circular plate located at the top is fixedly connected to a motor, and multiple first rotating shafts are alternately arranged and rotatably connected inside the circular plate to drive the corresponding polishing wheels to rotate, and the outer walls of the multiple first rotating shafts are fixedly connected to synchronous wheels, and the outer walls of the multiple synchronous wheels are meshed with meshing synchronous belts, and the meshing synchronous belts are wrapped around multiple alternately arranged synchronous wheels to form a closed loop, and the motor output end located at the center of the circular plate drives the first rotating shaft in the center.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, when the reflector is placed, the driving mechanism can be used to polish the surface and side of the reflector to ensure the polishing effect, and according to the reflector with different diameters, the reflector can be moved by rotation during polishing, thereby completing the rotational polishing and mobile polishing. Under the squeezing of the top and bottom, the stability and side polishing of the reflector can be guaranteed. Specifically, the motor located on the circular plate is started to drive one of the first rotating shafts located at the center position to rotate, and under the connection of the meshing synchronous belt, it will drive multiple synchronous wheels to rotate. It should be understood that when the first rotating shaft rotates, it can not only complete the mirror polishing, but also enable the reflector to move while polishing during the rotation process, thereby realizing the rotational polishing and mobile polishing process. In addition, during the movement process, side polishing is realized, and at the same time, under the connection of the meshing synchronous belt, it will drive multiple synchronous wheels to rotate.

[0014] Furthermore, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting disk, and the top of the adjusting disk is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft. The adjusting disk is rotated to move the threaded rod downward to squeeze the spring, which is used to adjust the elastic potential energy of the spring. An angular limit column is provided inside the spring at the top of the polishing wheel and slides with the threaded rod, which is used to polish the reflector and adapt to the surface shape of the reflector. The elastic potential energy of the spring located on the bottom circular plate is greater than that of the spring on the top circular plate, and the reflector is located at the upper and lower symmetrical center positions of the top and bottom polishing wheels.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, after the reflector enters, firstly, different surfaces of the reflector need to be used, including convex-convex surface, concave-concave surface, convex-concave surface, flat surface, flat-convex surface, etc. on the top and bottom, so that reflectors of different specifications can be polished, and at the same time, under the condition of different upper and lower elastic potential energies, the reflector can be kept in the center position, and at the same time, a certain fluctuation can be generated during polishing, thereby ensuring that the side is fully polished. Specifically, after the reflector enters, it is placed between multiple polishing wheels at the top and bottom, according to the shape of the convex, concave and flat surface of the reflector surface, and the top spring elastic potential energy is smaller than the bottom spring elastic potential energy. At the same time, the operator rotates the adjusting disk on the threaded rod to adjust the elastic potential energy of the spring, thereby adjusting the contact degree of the polishing wheel on the reflector and controlling the polishing degree. After the adjustment is completed, multiple polishing wheels will be close to the reflector surface at different heights to support it in the center position. During the polishing process, the polishing wheel squeezes the spring to slide repeatedly on the threaded rod to achieve up and down position changes. It should be understood that the change in the elastic potential energy of the top and bottom springs is mainly reflected in the quality of supporting the reflector. Since the top has a certain elastic extrusion, it does not affect the adaptability of the bottom surface of the reflector.

[0016] Furthermore, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the corresponding synchronous wheel, and the reflector is located at the center of the circle surrounded by the top polishing roller and the bottom polishing roller.

[0017] Through the above technical scheme, under the movement of the driving mechanism, the side polishing mechanism is used to cooperate with it, so that the side polishing mechanism not only ensures the polishing of the side of the reflector, but also ensures that the bottom has a polishing driving force. Specifically, under the connection of the meshing synchronous belt, it will drive multiple synchronous wheels to rotate. At the same time, under the limit of the second rotating shaft, the bottom polishing roller at the bottom will be driven to rotate, and then the polishing wheels located at the top and bottom and the top polishing roller and the bottom polishing roller respectively polish the surface and side of the reflector. It should be understood that the difference between the bottom circular plate and the top circular plate is that the bottom circular plate does not contain a motor, but relies on the second rotating shaft to provide driving force.

[0018] A polishing method for an optical glass integrated reflector polishing device comprises the following steps:

[0019] Step 1: The operator opens the cabinet door on the main body, and then puts the optical glass integrated reflector into the circular plate above the partition to wait for polishing;

[0020] Step 2: After the reflector is placed, start the hydraulic cylinder on the placement groove, and its bottom piston rod drives the connecting block to move upward along the specific groove, and then drives the bottom slider to move upward along the two guide rails, and then drives another rack that meshes with each other with the gear as the symmetric center to move downward. As the slider moves, the two corresponding upper and lower fixed columns on the side close to the cabinet door move toward the position centered on the gear, and the top polishing roller and the bottom polishing roller at the top and bottom gradually approach each other until the protruding end of the second rotating shaft on the inner wall of the top polishing roller is inserted into the limiting hole of the bottom polishing roller, and the hydraulic cylinder stops moving, so that the reflector can be stably placed in the center position;

[0021] Step 3: After the reflector enters, it is placed between multiple polishing wheels at the top and bottom. According to the shapes of the convex, concave and flat surfaces of the reflector surface, and the elastic potential energy of the top spring is smaller than that of the bottom, the reflector surface is adapted to different degrees. At the same time, the operator rotates the adjustment disk on the threaded rod to adjust the elastic potential energy of the spring, thereby adjusting the contact degree of the polishing wheel on the reflector and controlling the polishing degree. After the adjustment is completed, multiple polishing wheels will be close to the reflector surface at different heights to support it in the center position. Then, the motor on the circular plate is started to drive one of the first rotating shafts at the center position to rotate. Under the connection of the meshing synchronous belt, multiple synchronous wheels will be driven to rotate. At the same time, under the limit of the second rotating shaft, the bottom polishing roller at the bottom will be driven to rotate, and then the polishing wheels at the top and bottom and the top polishing roller and the bottom polishing roller will polish the surface and side of the reflector respectively.

[0022] Step 4: When polishing is completed, start the hydraulic cylinder to pull the top and bottom circular plates apart, then open the cabinet door and take out the reflector. At this point, the reflector polishing process is completed.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) The present invention can adjust and polish the optical glass integrated reflector according to the thickness and mirror features of the reflector during polishing by designing a placement mechanism, a driving mechanism, a mirror polishing mechanism and a side polishing mechanism, thereby making the polishing of the optical glass integrated reflector more applicable. At the same time, the reflector can rotate spontaneously during polishing, so that the reflector can be rotationally polished and laterally polished, thereby making the reflector more fully polished and having higher production quality; (2) The present invention can place the reflector by designing a placement mechanism and a driving mechanism by shortening the upper and lower placement distances, thereby ensuring the stability and fit of the reflector during polishing, ensuring the polishing effect of the reflector, and providing polishing power to the reflector to ensure effective polishing; (3) The present invention can adapt to the random matching of the convex, concave and planar features of the reflector surface by designing a mirror polishing mechanism and a side polishing mechanism, thereby making a single polishing device capable of polishing different types of reflectors, while giving the reflector rotation and movement, so that the reflector can not only be rotationally polished, but also laterally polished. In addition, the side surface can also be polished while moving, thereby making the polishing more fully, thereby significantly improving the quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0025] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the second viewing angle of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first viewing angle placement mechanism, the driving mechanism and the side polishing mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second viewing angle placement mechanism, the driving mechanism and the side polishing mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mirror polishing mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] Figure numerals: 11. main body; 12. cabinet door; 13. partition; 14. placement groove; 2. placement mechanism; 21. hydraulic cylinder; 22. connecting block; 23. guide rail; 24. slider; 25. rack; 26. gear; 27. fixed column; 3. driving mechanism; 31. circular plate; 32. motor; 33. first rotating shaft; 34. synchronous wheel; 35. meshing synchronous belt; 4. mirror polishing mechanism; 41. threaded rod; 42. adjusting disk; 43. edge limit column; 44. polishing wheel; 45. spring; 5. side polishing mechanism; 51. second rotating shaft; 52. top polishing roller; 53. bottom polishing roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, an optical glass integrated reflector polishing device of the present embodiment includes a main body 11, a cabinet door 12 is installed on the main body 11, a partition 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the main body 11 away from the driving mechanism 3, a placement groove 14 is opened on the side of the main body 11 away from the cabinet door 12, a placement mechanism 2 is installed inside the main body 11, the placement mechanism 2 includes a hydraulic cylinder 21 located in the placement groove 14, a connecting block 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 21, two guide rails 23 are installed on the side of the inner wall of the main body 11 away from the cabinet door 12, the circular tracks on the outer walls of the two guide rails 23 are both limited by two sliders 24, the opposite sides of the two sliders 24 are fixedly connected with racks 25, and the inner wall of the main body 11 is rotatably connected with a gear 26 at the relative meshing position of the two racks 25, the two sliders 24 are symmetrically provided with fixed columns 27 with the gear 26 as the center, and are used to support the driving mechanism 3 to stabilize the reflector, and the rack 25 located at the bottom is meshed with the gear 26 as the center The rack 25 at the top is driven to move, and the piston end at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 21 drives the fixed column 27 on the slider 24 to move relatively with the gear 26 as the center. When in use, after the optical glass integrated reflector is placed into the main body 11 from the cabinet door 12, the placement mechanism 2 can be used to control the distance to adapt to the thickness of the reflector, and the reflector can have a certain degree of ups and downs during polishing, thereby improving the polishing effect and ensuring the processing quality of the reflector. Specifically, the hydraulic cylinder 21 located on the placement groove 14 is started, and its bottom piston rod drives the connecting block 22 to move upward along a specific groove, thereby driving the bottom slider 24 to move upward along the two guide rails 23, and then drives the rack 25 to move downward with the gear 26 as the symmetric center. The other rack 25 meshing with each other is driven downward. As the slider 24 moves, the two corresponding fixed columns 27 on the upper and lower sides close to the cabinet door 12 move to the position centered on the gear 26, so that the reflector can be stably placed therein.

[0035] like Figure 5 , Figure 7-Figure 8 As shown, a driving mechanism 3 is installed on one side of the placement mechanism 2 close to the cabinet door 12, and the driving mechanism 3 includes a circular plate 31 fixedly connected to multiple fixing columns 27 at the top and the bottom, and a motor 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the circular plate 31 at the top, and multiple first rotating shafts 33 are alternately arranged and rotatably connected inside the circular plate 31, which are used to drive the corresponding polishing wheels 44 to rotate, and the outer walls of the multiple first rotating shafts 33 are fixedly connected to synchronous wheels 34, and the outer walls of the multiple synchronous wheels 34 are meshed with meshing synchronous belts 35, and the meshing synchronous belts 35 are wound around multiple alternately arranged synchronous wheels 34 to form a closed loop, and the output end of the motor 32 located at the center of the circular plate 31 drives the first rotating shaft 33 at the center. When the reflector is placed, the driving mechanism 3 can be used to polish the surface and side of the reflector to ensure the polishing effect, and According to the reflector with different diameters, the reflector can be moved by rotating during polishing, thereby completing rotational polishing and mobile polishing. Under the squeezing at the top and bottom, the stability and side polishing of the reflector can be guaranteed. Specifically, the motor 32 located on the circular plate 31 is started to drive one of the first rotating shafts 33 located at the center position to rotate, and under the connection of the meshing timing belt 35, it will drive multiple synchronous wheels 34 to rotate. It should be understood that when the first rotating shaft 33 rotates, it can not only complete mirror polishing, but also enable the reflector to move while polishing during the rotation process, thereby realizing the rotational polishing and mobile polishing process. In addition, during the movement process, side polishing is realized, and at the same time, under the connection of the meshing timing belt 35, it will drive multiple synchronous wheels 34 to rotate.

[0036] like Figure 8As shown, the surface of the driving mechanism 3 is equipped with a plurality of mirror polishing mechanisms 4 and side polishing mechanisms 5, which are used to polish the surface and side of the reflector placed on the placement mechanism 2. The mirror polishing mechanism 4 includes a polishing wheel 44, and a spring 45 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the polishing wheel 44, which is used to adjust the polishing degree of the reflector by the polishing wheel 44 and adapt to the thickness of the reflector. The other end of the spring 45 is rotatably connected to an adjusting disk 42, and the inner wall of the adjusting disk 42 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 41, and the top of the adjusting disk 42 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 33. The adjusting disk 42 is rotated on the threaded rod 4 1 moves downward to squeeze the spring 45, which is used to adjust the elastic potential energy of the spring 45. The spring 45 at the top of the polishing wheel 44 is provided with an angular limit column 43 inside and slides with the threaded rod 41, which is used to polish the reflector and adapt to the shape of the reflector surface. The elastic potential energy of the spring 45 located at the bottom circular plate 31 is greater than that of the spring 45 at the top circular plate 31, and the reflector is located at the top and bottom polishing wheels 44 symmetrically at the center position. When the reflector enters, the surfaces of different reflectors need to be used first, including the top and bottom are convex and convex, concave and concave, convex and concave, and flat surfaces. , flat convex surface, etc., so that it can polish reflectors of different specifications. At the same time, under the condition of different elastic potential energies at the top and bottom, it can keep the reflector in the center position, and at the same time, it can produce certain ups and downs during polishing, thereby ensuring that the side is fully polished. Specifically, after the reflector enters, it is placed between multiple polishing wheels 44 at the top and bottom, and according to the shape of the convex, concave and flat surface of the reflector surface, and the elastic potential energy of the top spring 45 is less than that of the bottom, it adapts to the reflector surface to different degrees. At the same time, the operator rotates the adjustment disk 42 on the threaded rod 41 to adjust the elastic potential energy of the spring 45, thereby adjusting the contact degree of the polishing wheel 44 on the reflector and controlling the polishing degree. After the adjustment is completed, multiple polishing wheels 44 will be close to the reflector surface at different heights to support it in the center position. During the polishing process, the polishing wheel 44 squeezes the spring 45 to slide repeatedly on the threaded rod 41 to achieve the upper and lower position change. It should be understood that the change in the elastic potential energy of the top and bottom springs 45 is mainly reflected in the quality of supporting the reflector. Since the top has a certain elastic extrusion, it does not affect the adaptability of the bottom surface of the reflector.

[0037] like Figure 5-Figure 6As shown, the side polishing mechanism 5 includes a second rotating shaft 51, and a top polishing roller 52 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 51. The top polishing roller 52 is correspondingly provided with a bottom polishing roller 53 with the second rotating shaft 51 as a limit, and the second rotating shaft 51 is used to drive the bottom polishing roller 53 to polish the side surface. The second rotating shaft 51 is fixedly connected to the corresponding synchronous wheel 34, and the reflector is located at the center of the ring around the top polishing roller 52 and the bottom polishing roller 53. Under the movement of the driving mechanism 3, the side polishing mechanism 5 is used to cooperate with it, so that the side polishing mechanism 5 not only ensures In order to ensure that the side of the reflector is polished, it is also ensured that the bottom has a polishing driving force. Specifically, under the connection of the meshing synchronous belt 35, multiple synchronous wheels 34 will be driven to rotate. At the same time, under the limit of the second rotating shaft 51, the bottom polishing roller 53 at the bottom will be driven to rotate, and then the polishing wheels 44 at the top and bottom and the top polishing roller 52 and the bottom polishing roller 53 will polish the surface and side of the reflector respectively. It should be understood that the difference between the bottom circular plate 31 and the top circular plate 31 is that the bottom circular plate 31 does not contain a motor 32, but relies on the second rotating shaft 51 to provide driving force.

[0038] A polishing method for an optical glass integrated reflector polishing device comprises the following steps:

[0039] Step 1: The operator opens the cabinet door 12 on the main body 11, and then puts the optical glass integrated reflector into the circular plate 31 located above the partition 13 to wait for polishing;

[0040] Step 2: After the reflector is placed, start the hydraulic cylinder 21 on the placement groove 14, and its bottom piston rod drives the connecting block 22 to move upward along the specific groove, thereby driving the bottom slider 24 to move upward along the two guide rails 23, and then drives the rack 25 and the other rack 25 that meshes with each other with the gear 26 as the symmetric center to move downward. As the slider 24 moves, the two upper and lower corresponding fixed columns 27 on the side close to the cabinet door 12 move toward the position centered on the gear 26, and the top polishing roller 52 and the bottom polishing roller 53 at the top and bottom gradually approach each other until the protruding end of the second rotating shaft 51 on the inner wall of the top polishing roller 52 is inserted into the limiting hole of the bottom polishing roller 53, and the movement of the hydraulic cylinder 21 stops, so that the reflector can be stably placed in the center position;

[0041] Step 3: After the reflector enters, it is placed between the multiple polishing wheels 44 at the top and bottom. According to the shapes of the convex, concave and flat surfaces of the reflector surface, and the elastic potential energy of the top spring 45 is smaller than that of the bottom, it adapts to the reflector surface to different degrees. At the same time, the operator rotates the adjustment disk 42 on the threaded rod 41 to adjust the elastic potential energy of the spring 45, thereby adjusting the contact degree of the polishing wheel 44 on the reflector and controlling the polishing degree. After the adjustment is completed, the multiple polishing wheels 44 will be close to the reflector surface at different heights to support it in the center position. Then, the motor 32 located on the circular plate 31 is started to drive one of the first rotating shafts 33 located at the center position to rotate. Under the connection of the meshing synchronous belt 35, the multiple synchronous wheels 34 will be driven to rotate. At the same time, under the limit of the second rotating shaft 51, the bottom polishing roller 53 at the bottom will be driven to rotate, and then the polishing wheels 44 at the top and bottom and the top polishing roller 52 and the bottom polishing roller 53 will polish the surface and side of the reflector respectively.

[0042] Step 4: After polishing is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 21 is started to pull the top and bottom circular plates 31 apart, and then the cabinet door 12 is opened to take out the reflector. At this point, the polishing process of the reflector is completed.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An optical glass integrated reflector polishing device, comprising a main body (11), characterized in that: The main body (11) is provided with a cabinet door (12), a placement mechanism (2) is installed inside the main body (11), and a driving mechanism (3) is installed on a side of the placement mechanism (2) close to the cabinet door (12); The driving mechanism (3) is provided with a plurality of mirror polishing mechanisms (4) and side polishing mechanisms (5) on its surface, which are used to polish the surface and side surfaces of the reflector mounted on the mounting mechanism (2); The mirror polishing mechanism (4) comprises a polishing wheel (44), a spring (45) being fixedly connected to the top surface of the polishing wheel (44) for adjusting the polishing degree of the reflector by the polishing wheel (44) and adapting to the thickness of the reflector, and the other end of the spring (45) being rotatably connected to an adjustment disk (42); The side polishing mechanism (5) comprises a second rotating shaft (51), the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (51) being fixedly connected to a top polishing roller (52), the top polishing roller (52) being provided with a bottom polishing roller (53) correspondingly arranged with the second rotating shaft (51) as a limit, and the second rotating shaft (51) being used to drive the bottom polishing roller (53) to polish the side surface.

2. The optical glass integrated reflector polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body (11) on the side away from the driving mechanism (3), and a placement groove (14) is provided on the side of the main body (11) away from the cabinet door (12).

3. The optical glass integrated reflector polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement mechanism (2) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (21) located in the placement groove (14), a connecting block (22) being fixedly connected to the piston end at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (21), two guide rails (23) being installed on the inner wall of the main body (11) away from the cabinet door (12), two sliders (24) being limited by circular tracks on the outer walls of the two guide rails (23), racks (25) being fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliders (24), and a gear (26) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body (11) at the opposite meshing positions of the two racks (25), and the two sliders (24) being symmetrically provided with fixed columns (27) with the gear (26) as the center, for supporting the drive mechanism (3) to stabilize the reflector.

4. The optical glass integrated reflector polishing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rack (25) at the bottom drives the rack (25) at the top to move with the gear (26) as the meshing center, and the bottom piston end of the hydraulic cylinder (21) drives the fixed column (27) on the slide block (24) to move relatively with the gear (26) as the center.

5. The optical glass integrated reflector polishing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (3) comprises a circular plate (31) fixedly connected to a plurality of fixing columns (27) at the top and the bottom, the top of the circular plate (31) being fixedly connected to a motor (32), a plurality of first rotating shafts (33) being alternately arranged and rotatably connected inside the circular plate (31) for driving corresponding polishing wheels (44) to rotate, and the outer walls of the plurality of first rotating shafts (33) being fixedly connected to synchronous wheels (34), and the outer walls of the plurality of synchronous wheels (34) being meshed with toothed synchronous belts (35).

6. The optical glass integrated reflector polishing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The meshing synchronous belt (35) is wound around a plurality of alternately arranged synchronous wheels (34) to form a closed loop, and the output end of the motor (32) located at the center of the circular plate (31) drives the first rotating shaft (33) at the center.

7. The optical glass integrated reflector polishing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the adjusting disk (42) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (41), and the top of the adjusting disk (42) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (33). The adjusting disk (42) is rotated to move the threaded rod (41) downward to press the spring (45) to adjust the elastic potential energy of the spring (45).

8. The optical glass integrated reflector polishing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An angular limiting column (43) is provided inside the spring (45) at the top of the polishing wheel (44) so ​​as to slide with the threaded rod (41) and is used to polish the reflector and adapt to the shape of the reflector surface. The spring (45) located on the bottom circular plate (31) has a greater elastic potential energy than the spring (45) on the top circular plate (31), and the reflector is located at the upper and lower symmetrical center positions of the top and bottom polishing wheels (44).

9. The optical glass integrated reflector polishing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second rotating shaft (51) is fixedly connected to the corresponding synchronous wheel (34), and the reflector is located at the center of the circle around the top polishing roller (52) and the bottom polishing roller (53).

10. A polishing method for an optical glass integrated reflector polishing device according to claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps: Step 1: The operator opens the cabinet door (12) on the main body (11), and then places the optical glass integrated reflector into the circular plate (31) located above the partition (13) to wait for polishing; Step 2: After the reflector is placed, the hydraulic cylinder (21) located on the placement groove (14) is started, and the piston rod at the bottom drives the connecting block (22) to move upward along the specific groove, thereby driving the slider (24) at the bottom to move upward along the two guide rails (23), and then driving the rack (25) and the other rack (25) that mesh with each other with the gear (26) as the symmetric center to move downward. As the slider (24) moves, the two upper and lower corresponding fixed columns (27) on the side close to the cabinet door (12) move toward the position with the gear (26) as the center, and the top polishing roller (52) and the bottom polishing roller (53) at the top and bottom gradually approach each other until the protruding end of the second rotating shaft (51) located on the inner wall of the top polishing roller (52) is inserted into the limiting hole of the bottom polishing roller (53), and the movement of the hydraulic cylinder (21) stops, so that the reflector can be stably placed in the center position; Step 3: After the reflector is inserted, it is placed between the multiple polishing wheels (44) at the top and bottom. According to the shapes of the convex, concave and flat surfaces of the reflector surface, and the elastic potential energy of the top spring (45) is smaller than that of the bottom, the reflector surface is adapted to different degrees. At the same time, the operator rotates the adjustment disk (42) on the threaded rod (41) to adjust the elastic potential energy of the spring (45), thereby adjusting the contact degree of the polishing wheel (44) with the reflector and controlling the polishing degree. After the adjustment is completed, the multiple polishing wheels (44) will be close to the reflector surface at different heights. The surface supports it at the center position, then starts the motor (32) located on the circular plate (31) to drive one of the first rotating shafts (33) located at the center position to rotate, and under the connection of the meshing synchronous belt (35), it will drive a plurality of synchronous wheels (34) to rotate, and at the same time, under the limit of the second rotating shaft (51), it will drive the bottom polishing roller (53) to rotate, and then the polishing wheels (44) located at the top and bottom, the top polishing roller (52) and the bottom polishing roller (53) will polish the surface and side of the reflector respectively; Step 4: After polishing is completed, the hydraulic cylinder (21) is started to pull the top and bottom circular plates (31) apart, and then the cabinet door (12) is opened to take out the reflector. At this point, the reflector polishing process is completed.

Citation Information

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