Seat board polishing and drilling integrated equipment

Abstract

A seat board polishing and drilling integrated device is used for solving the technical problems that in the punching and polishing process, a large amount of wood chips are splashed out of board raw materials, meanwhile, a large amount of dust floats in the air, and the health of operators is prone to being damaged. Two opposite first air cylinders are fixedly installed on the supporting frame, the telescopic ends of the two first air cylinders vertically penetrate through the supporting frame downwards, a flat plate is fixedly installed at the telescopic ends of the first air cylinders, and a moving assembly for driving a drill bit to move horizontally is installed on the flat plate. A drilling and grinding assembly for machining the plate is fixedly mounted on the moving assembly, a dustproof assembly for preventing wood dust from splashing is further arranged on the outer wall of a drill bit in the drilling and grinding assembly, and a pressing assembly for further stabilizing the dustproof assembly is further arranged on the moving assembly. A fixing assembly used for fixing a plate is arranged at the bottom, close to the workbench, of each supporting frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grinding and drilling, and in particular to an integrated device for grinding and drilling a seat wood board. Background Art

[0002] Wood boards have the advantages of light weight, high strength ratio, good elasticity, impact resistance, rich and beautiful texture and color, easy processing, etc., and they are also renewable resources. Wood boards have occupied an important position in the national economy since ancient times. The wood board processing industry uses wood boards as raw materials and mainly uses mechanical methods for processing.

[0003] In the prior art for processing wood, usually the board is first punched, and then the board is specially disassembled and placed in a grinding device for grinding. However, during the drilling and grinding process, a lot of wood chips will splash out from the board raw material, and at the same time a lot of dust will float in the air, which is easy to harm the health of the operator himself. Therefore, it is urgently needed to provide a device for drilling and grinding boards. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies in the prior art and to propose an integrated seat wood board grinding and drilling device to solve the technical problems that a lot of wood chips will splash out from the board material during the drilling and grinding process, and at the same time a lot of dust will float in the air, which may easily harm the health of the operator himself.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for grinding and drilling seat wood boards, comprising a workbench, a support frame fixedly mounted on the workbench, two opposite first cylinders fixedly mounted on the support frame, the telescopic ends of the two first cylinders vertically downwardly passing through the support frame, and a flat plate fixedly mounted on the telescopic ends of the two first cylinders, a moving component for horizontal movement mounted on the flat plate, a drilling and grinding component for processing the board fixedly mounted on the moving component, a dustproof component for preventing wood chips from splashing is also provided on the drilling and grinding component, two opposite pressing components for further stabilizing the dustproof component are also provided on the moving component, and a fixing component for fixing the board is mounted on the support frame near the bottom of the workbench.

[0007] Working principle:

[0008] When it is necessary to grind and drill holes in the plate, the plate is first fixed on the equipment, then the operator starts the two first cylinders, the telescopic ends of the two first cylinders drive the plate to move up and down, and then the operator starts the moving component according to the needs of grinding and drilling, and the moving component drives the drilling and grinding component to move horizontally. When the two first cylinders drive the drilling and grinding components to move to the plate to be grinded, the operator starts the drilling and grinding components to grind and drill holes in the plate. During the grinding and drilling process, the two first cylinders drive the plate to move vertically, and the plate drives the drilling and grinding components to move downward continuously. At the same time, the drilling and grinding components also drive the dustproof components and the pressing components to move downward at the same time, so as to prevent a large amount of dust generated by the processing from splashing out of the equipment during the processing of the drilling and grinding components.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0010] The two cylinders can drive the drilling and grinding components to process boards of different thicknesses more conveniently. The dust-proof components can prevent wood chips from splashing out of the equipment during processing, thereby affecting the health of the operator. The pressing components can not only further fix the dust-proof components, but also stabilize the drilling and grinding components, making them more stable when processing boards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0012] Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the present invention.

[0013] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: workbench 1, support frame 2, first cylinder 3, flat plate 4, first motor 5, first rotating shaft 6, sliding block 7, slide rail 8, second motor 9, drill bit 10, first drill body 11, second drill body 12, threaded hole 13, threaded bolt 14, slide groove 15, threaded ring 16, round plate 17, round cover 18, first pressure plate 19, rectangular plate 20, limiting cylinder 21, compression spring 22, displacement cylinder 23, annular deep groove 24, fixing block 25, fixing bolt 26, second pressure plate 27, storage groove 28, water pump 29, water tank 30, water pipe 31, spray head 32, chip collection box 33, filter screen 34, guide groove 35, through groove 36. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0015] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a seat wood board grinding and drilling integrated equipment includes a workbench 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly installed on the workbench 1, two opposite first cylinders 3 are fixedly installed on the support frame 2, the telescopic ends of the two first cylinders 3 vertically downwardly pass through the support frame 2, and a flat plate 4 is fixedly installed on the telescopic ends of the two first cylinders 3, a moving component for driving a drill bit 10 to move horizontally is installed on the flat plate 4, and the moving component includes a first motor 5, a first rotating shaft 6, a sliding block 7 and a slide rail 8, and the slide rail 8 is fixed horizontally Installed on the flat plate 4, the first motor 5 is fixedly installed on the flat plate 4 and is located on one side of the slide rail 8, the first rotating shaft 6 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor 5 and is parallel to the slide rail 8, the sliding block 7 is slidably installed on the slide rail 8 and is threadedly sleeved through the first rotating shaft 6, and a drilling and grinding assembly for processing the plate is fixedly installed on the moving assembly, and the drilling and grinding assembly includes a second motor 9 and a drill bit 10, the second motor 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block 7, and the drill bit 10 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 9;The drill bit 10 is divided into a first drill body 11 and a second drill body 12. The first drill body 11 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 9, and a threaded hole 13 is provided at the bottom of the first drill body 11. A threaded bolt 14 is integrally connected to the second drill body 12, and the threaded bolt 14 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole 13. Two slide grooves 15 are provided at a place of the first drill body 11 near the output end of the second motor 9, and the two slide grooves 15 are evenly installed around the outer wall of the first drill body 11. The dustproof component is fixedly inserted in the two slide grooves 15. A punch is provided on the outer wall of the first drill body 11. The threaded ring 16 for grinding the hole wall, the outer wall of the drill bit 10 in the drilling and grinding assembly is also provided with a dustproof assembly to prevent wood chips from splashing, the dustproof assembly includes a circular plate 17, a circular cover 18 and two first pressing plates 19, the circular plate 17 is fixedly mounted on the first drill body 11, the circular cover 18 is fixedly mounted on the circular plate 17, the two first pressing plates 19 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circular cover 18, and are fixed to the pressing assembly, the moving assembly is also provided with two pressing assemblies that are opposite and used to further stabilize the dustproof assembly, the pressing assembly includes a rectangular The plate 20, the limiting cylinder 21, the compression spring 22 and the displacement cylinder 23, the rectangular plate 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding block 7 near the bottom, the limiting cylinder 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the rectangular plate 20, and a circle of annular deep grooves 24 are provided on the cross section of the bottom end of the limiting cylinder 21, the displacement cylinder 23 is slidably installed in the annular deep groove 24, the compression spring 22 is installed between the limiting cylinder 21 and the displacement cylinder 23, and the top end of the compression spring 22 is fixedly connected to the rectangular plate 20, and the bottom end of the compression spring 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the displacement cylinder 23, and the displacement cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the first A pressing plate 19 is fixedly connected, and a fixing assembly for fixing the plate is installed at the bottom of the support frame 2 near the workbench 1. The fixing assembly includes a fixing block 25, a fixing bolt 26 and a second pressing plate 27. The fixing block 25 is fixedly installed on the support frame 2, and a storage groove 28 for placing the processed plate is opened on one side of the fixing block 25. The fixing bolt 26 is vertically downwardly penetrated into the fixing block 25 and is located in the storage groove 28. The second pressing plate 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing bolt 26, and the second pressing plate 27 is located in the storage groove 28. ;

[0016] When it is necessary to grind and drill a hole in the plate, first, the two ends of the plate are fixedly installed in the storage grooves 28 of the two fixing blocks 25, and then the operator rotates the two fixing bolts 26, and the two fixing bolts 26 respectively drive the two second pressing plates 27, and the two second pressing plates 27 stabilize the plate to be grinded, and then the operator starts the two first cylinders 3, and the telescopic ends of the two first cylinders 3 simultaneously drive the plate 4 to move up and down, and the plate 4 drives the first motor 5 to move, and at this time, the first motor 5 is started, and the first motor 5 drives the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 6 drives the sliding block 7 to move on the slide rail 8, and at this time, the sliding block 7 drives the second motor 9 to move, when the plate to be processed begins to be grinded, the second motor 9 is started, and the second motor 9 drives the drill bit 10 to rotate, and the drill bit 10, and then through the lifting of the telescopic ends of the two first cylinders 3, the drill bit 10 drills and grinds the plate, and when the drill bit 10 penetrates the plate, the telescopic ends of the two first cylinders 3 continue The plate 4 is driven to move downward, and then the plate 4 drives the second motor 9 to continue moving until the first drill body 11 on the drill bit 10 passes through the previously drilled hole. The threaded ring 16 located on the outer side of the peripheral wall of the first drill body 11 can enable the second drill body 12 to grind the rough hole wall after drilling the plate. At this time, during the drilling and grinding process, a lot of wood chips will be splashed out, affecting the health of the operator. At this time, while the plate 4 drives the sliding block 7 to move downward, the sliding block 7 drives the rectangular plate 20 to move downward, and the rectangular plate 20 drives the limiting cylinder 21 to move. The limiting cylinder 21 drives the compression spring 22 to move, and the compression spring 22 drives the displacement cylinder 23 to move. When the second drill body 12 starts to process the plate, the circular plate 17 and the first pressure plate 19 located on the first drill body 11 also move downward at the same time. At this time, the displacement cylinder 23 continuously squeezes the displacement cylinder 23, which ensures that the drill bit 10 can stably process the plate while also ensuring that the wood chips splashed during the plate processing will not leak out.

[0017] The two cylinders can drive the drill bit 10 to process plates of different thicknesses more conveniently. The circular cover 18 can prevent wood chips from splashing out of the equipment during processing, thereby affecting the health of the operator. The displacement cylinder 23 can continuously squeeze the first pressure plate 19, which can not only further fix the circular cover 18 in terms of dust prevention effect, but also stabilize the drill bit 10, making it more stable when processing plates.

[0018] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, it also includes a water pump 29, a water tank 30, a water pipe 31 and a spray head 32. The water tank 30 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 2, the water pump 29 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 2 and is located on one side of the water tank 30, and the water delivery end of the water pump 29 is conductively connected to the water tank 30, the spray head 32 is fixedly penetrated on the circular plate 17 and the spray head 32 faces the workbench 1, and one end of the water pipe 31 is conductively connected to the outlet end of the water pump 29. The other end of the water pipe 31 is connected to the spray head 32, and also includes a chip box 33 with an opening on the top and a filter screen 34. The workbench 1 is provided with an inclined guide groove 35, and the workbench 1 is also provided with a vertical through groove 36, and the through groove 36 and the guide groove 35 are connected to each other. The chip box 33 is installed at the bottom of the workbench 1 and the top opening is opposite to the through groove 36. The filter screen 34 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chip box 33.

[0019] When it is necessary to reduce the dust in the circular cover 18, the operator starts the water pump 29, and the water pump 29 drives the water in the water tank 30 to spray the dust generated in the circular cover 18 through the water pipe 31 and the spray head 32, and can also cool the drill bit 10 at the same time, so that the drill bit 10 can keep working for a long time and improve the processing efficiency. When the waste water needs to be discharged, the water will flow through the hole just drilled by the drill bit 10 to the guide groove 35 on the workbench 1, and flow through the guide groove 35 to the through groove 36, and finally flow through the through groove 36 to the chip box 33, and then the wood chips and waste water can be separated by the filter screen 34 to ensure that the water in the chip box 33 is not completely mixed with the wood chips, so as to facilitate the removal of the water and re-placement of the water tank 30 for use.

[0020] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seat wood board grinding and drilling integrated device, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A support frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the workbench (1), and two opposite first cylinders (3) are fixedly mounted on the support frame (2). The telescopic ends of the two first cylinders (3) vertically pass through the support frame (2), and a flat plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic ends of the two first cylinders (3). A horizontally movable component is mounted on the flat plate (4), and a drilling and grinding component for processing a plate is fixedly mounted on the movable component. The drilling and grinding component is also provided with a dustproof component for preventing wood chips from splashing. The movable component is also provided with two opposite pressing components for further stabilizing the dustproof component. A fixing component for fixing the plate is mounted on each of the support frames (2) near the bottom of the workbench (1).

2. The integrated equipment for grinding and drilling seat wood boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a first motor (5), a first rotating shaft (6), a sliding block (7) and a sliding rail (8); the sliding rail (8) is horizontally fixedly mounted on the flat plate (4); the first motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the flat plate (4) and is located on one side of the sliding rail (8); the first rotating shaft (6) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (5) and is parallel to the sliding rail (8); the sliding block (7) is slidably mounted on the sliding rail (8) and is threadedly sleeved over the first rotating shaft (6).

3. The integrated equipment for grinding and drilling seat wood boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling and grinding component comprises a second motor (9) and a drill bit (10), wherein the second motor (9) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sliding block (7), and the drill bit (10) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor (9); the drill bit (10) is divided into a first drill body (11) and a second drill body (12), wherein the first drill body (11) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor (9), and a threaded hole (13) is provided at the bottom of the first drill body (11), a threaded bolt (14) is integrally connected to the second drill body (12), and the threaded bolt (14) is threadedly connected in the threaded hole (13), the first drill body (11) is provided with two slide grooves (15) at a location close to the output end of the second motor (9), and the two slide grooves (15) are evenly arranged around the outer wall of the first drill body (11), the dustproof component is fixedly inserted in the two slide grooves (15), and a threaded ring (16) for grinding the hole wall is provided on the outer wall of the first drill body (11).

4. The integrated equipment for grinding and drilling seat wood boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dustproof component comprises a circular plate (17), a circular cover (18) and two first pressing plates (19); the circular plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the first drill body (11); the circular cover (18) is fixedly mounted on the circular plate (17); and the two first pressing plates (19) are both fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circular cover (18) and are fixed to the pressing component.

5. The integrated equipment for grinding and drilling seat wood boards according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressing assembly comprises a rectangular plate (20), a limiting cylinder (21), a compression spring (22) and a displacement cylinder (23); the rectangular plate (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding block (7) near the bottom; the limiting cylinder (21) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rectangular plate (20); and a circle of annular deep grooves (24) are provided on the cross section of the bottom end of the limiting cylinder (21); the displacement cylinder (23) is slidably mounted in the annular deep groove (24); the compression spring (22) is mounted between the limiting cylinder (21) and the displacement cylinder (23); and the top end of the compression spring (22) is fixedly connected to the rectangular plate (20); and the bottom end of the compression spring (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the displacement cylinder (23); and the displacement cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the first pressing plate (19).

6. The integrated equipment for grinding and drilling seat wood boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a fixing block (25), a fixing bolt (26) and a second pressing plate (27); the fixing block (25) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (2); and a storage groove (28) for placing a processed plate is provided on one side of the fixing block (25); the fixing bolt (26) vertically passes through the fixing block (25) downward and is located in the storage groove (28); the second pressing plate (27) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing bolt (26), and the second pressing plate (27) is located in the storage groove (28).

7. The integrated equipment for grinding and drilling seat wood boards according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a water pump (29), a water tank (30), a water pipe (31) and a spray head (32), wherein the water tank (30) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (2), the water pump (29) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (2) and is located on one side of the water tank (30), and the water delivery end of the water pump (29) is conductively connected to the water tank (30), the spray head (32) is fixedly penetrated on the circular plate (17) and the spray head (32) faces the workbench (1), one end of the water pipe (31) is conductively connected to the outlet end of the water pump (29), and the other end of the water pipe (31) is conductively connected to the spray head (32).

8. The integrated equipment for grinding and drilling seat wood boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a chip collecting box (33) with an opening on the top and a filter screen (34); the workbench (1) is provided with an inclined guide groove (35), and the workbench (1) is also provided with a vertical through groove (36), and the through groove (36) and the guide groove (35) are connected to each other; the chip collecting box (33) is arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1) and the top opening is opposite to the through groove (36); the filter screen (34) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the chip collecting box (33).

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