Garbage compression equipment for environmental protection
By using fixed guide mechanism, open and close scraping mechanism and hammering mechanism in the garbage compression equipment, the problems of uneven and inefficient garbage compression are solved, efficient compression and density of garbage are achieved, space and energy are saved, and the safety and service life of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510033590.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the compression process, existing garbage compression equipment has unevenly distributed garbage, which leads to uneven compression degree and low efficiency, which increases cost and time. At the same time, the gap makes the garbage occupy a large space, increasing storage and transportation costs.
An environmentally friendly garbage compression equipment is designed, using a fixed guide mechanism, an opening and closing scratching mechanism and a hammering mechanism. Through the cooperation of these mechanisms, the uniform distribution and tight accumulation of garbage are achieved, and the compression efficiency and density are improved.
By evenly distributing and tightly packing of garbage, compression efficiency and density are improved, storage and transportation space is saved, energy consumption and operation costs are reduced, and equipment safety and service life are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN119974630A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a garbage compression device for environmental protection. Background Art
[0002] In today's society, environmental protection and sustainable development have become the focus of global attention. With the acceleration of urbanization and the growth of population, waste disposal has become an increasingly prominent issue. In this context, environmentally friendly garbage compression equipment came into being and became one of the effective tools for handling large amounts of waste.
[0003] These environmentally friendly garbage compression equipment compresses waste from its original state into a smaller volume through mechanical compression, thereby reducing the space occupied by waste. This not only helps to improve the efficiency of garbage disposal, but also reduces the area occupied by landfills, extends the service life of landfills, and reduces damage to the natural environment; There are still the following defects in specific use: 1. Scattered garbage will be subjected to uneven force during the compression process. Some areas may be subjected to greater pressure, while other areas are subjected to less pressure. This will cause uneven compression of the garbage, with some areas being over-compressed and some areas being under-compressed. Secondly, since the garbage is placed in a scattered manner, the compressor cannot effectively apply uniform pressure, so it takes longer and more energy to compress the garbage to the desired density, which will lead to low compression efficiency and increase the cost and time of garbage disposal.
[0004] 2. Secondly, the gaps make the garbage not piled tightly and occupy a relatively large space. This means that the same amount of garbage requires more space to store, increasing the cost of storage and transportation. The air in the gaps makes the garbage not piled tightly, resulting in low compression efficiency. During the compression process, the compressor cannot exert sufficient pressure and requires more time and energy to achieve the desired degree of compression.
[0005] In view of this, the present invention proposes an environmentally friendly garbage compression device to make up for and improve the deficiencies of the prior art. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a garbage compression device for environmental protection to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an environmentally friendly garbage compression device, including a shell bracket, the top of the shell bracket is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the end of the hydraulic cylinder away from the shell bracket is externally connected to a pump body, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a compression plate, the compression plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell bracket, a compression chamber is arranged below the compression plate, the compression chamber is a barrel-shaped cavity structure, the inner material of the compression chamber is aluminum alloy, and the characteristics are: the outer wall of the compression plate is provided with a fixed guide mechanism, the inner wall of the compression chamber is provided with an opening and closing scraping mechanism, and the top of the compression chamber is provided with a hammer mechanism; The fixed guide mechanism is used to evenly distribute the garbage in the compression chamber below the compression plate; The opening and closing scraping mechanism is used to ensure that the garbage does not adhere to the bottom of the compression plate during the compression process; The hammer mechanism is used to hammer the garbage after it is accumulated, so as to further increase the density of the garbage.
[0008] Further, the fixed guiding mechanism includes a central axis body fixedly connected to the axis center of the bottom end of the compression chamber, the outer wall of the central axis body at one end away from the compression chamber is fixedly connected to a disc, the lower end of the disc is provided with a rhombus plate, the outer wall of the rhombus plate at one end away from the disc is rotatably connected to a curved rod, four curved rods are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the rhombus plate, a square slide groove is provided on the outer wall of one side of the disc close to the compression chamber, four square slide grooves are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the disc, square blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the four square slide grooves, a push rod is fixedly connected to the axis center of the surface of one side of the square block close to the compression chamber, the lower surfaces of the four square blocks are fixedly connected to a connector, a long axis is slidably connected through one end of the connector away from the square block, two long axes are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the rhombus plate, and sleeve shafts are provided on the outer walls of the two ends of the long axes away from the connector.
[0009] Furthermore, the diamond plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the central axis away from the disc, the outer walls on both sides of the four square blocks are provided with slide rail grooves, and the ends of the four curved rods away from the diamond plate are rotatably connected to the bottom surfaces of the four square slide grooves.
[0010] Furthermore, one end of the push rod close to the compression chamber passes through and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the compression chamber, the two long shafts are slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve shaft, and one end of the two sleeve shafts away from the long shafts are fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of one of the connectors, and the square block is in the shape of an I.
[0011] Furthermore, the opening and closing scraping mechanism includes a through-shell clamped on the outer wall of the compression plate, the through-shell outer wall on one side away from the compression plate is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod respectively, the first connecting rod is provided with a first shielding plate on the outer side of one end away from the through-shell, the second connecting rod is provided with a second shielding plate on the outer side of one end away from the through-shell, the first shielding plate is fixedly connected with a connecting block on the inner wall on one side close to the first connecting rod, two connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the through-shell, the first shielding plate is fixedly connected with a first brush plate on the inner wall on one side away from the first connecting rod, and the second shielding plate is fixedly connected with a first brush plate on the inner wall on one side away from the second connecting rod A second brush plate is fixedly connected to the side inner wall, a first connecting line is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first baffle plate on a side away from the first brush plate, a second connecting line is fixedly connected to the inside of the second baffle plate on a side away from the second brush plate, an end of the first connecting line away from the first brush plate is fixedly connected to the first moving cylinder, an end of the second connecting line away from the second brush plate is fixedly connected to the second moving cylinder, the bottom end of the through-shell on one side away from the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected to the first rod block and the second rod block, both side outer walls of the through-shell are fixedly connected to support blocks, and a slide rail body is provided at the bottom end of the support block.
[0012] Furthermore, the size of the through-sleeve is adapted to the size of the compression plate, the positions of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the through-sleeve, the other first brush plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second baffle plate close to the second connecting rod, the end of the first connecting rod away from the through-sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block close to the first baffle plate, and the end of the second connecting rod away from the through-sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the other connecting block close to the second baffle plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the initial positions of the first brush plate and the second brush plate are both in contact with the bottom surface of the compression plate, and the positions of the first brush plate and the second brush plate are distributed front and back. The first moving cylinder and the second moving cylinder are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the first rod block and the second rod block, and the inside of the first rod block and the second rod block are both electrically connected to displacement sensors. The end of the slide rail body away from the support block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell bracket, and the support block is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail body.
[0014] Furthermore, the hammer mechanism includes a protruding block connected to the outer wall of the supporting block, the end of the protruding block away from the supporting block is fixedly connected to the obstacle column, a rotating shaft is arranged below the end of the obstacle column away from the protruding block, the end of the rotating shaft away from the obstacle column is fixedly connected to the inner shaft, the outer wall of the inner shaft is rotatably connected to a cam, the end of the inner shaft close to the cam is fixedly connected to a sleeve rod, two sleeve rods are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the cam, the inner walls of the two sleeve rods away from the cam are rotatably connected to rotating blocks, the end of the rotating block away from the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the built-in block, and the outer wall of the rotating block close to the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to a hammer block.
[0015] Furthermore, an annular groove is formed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and one end of the barrier column away from the protruding block is clamped in the annular groove formed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
[0016] Furthermore, the outer wall of the rotating block is provided with a protrusion, the inner wall of one end of the built-in block away from the rotating block is fitted to the protrusion provided on the outer wall of the rotating block, and the initial position of the hammer block is in contact with the upper surface of the disc.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention utilizes curved rods, diamond plates and square blocks to cooperate with each other. After the garbage is piled together, the compression plate can apply pressure more evenly during the compression process, thereby compressing the garbage more effectively. Secondly, by piling the garbage together, the compression plate can compress more garbage per unit time, which can improve the compression ratio and make the compressed garbage smaller in volume, thereby saving storage and transportation space. Furthermore, since the hydraulic cylinder needs to consume energy during the compression process, by improving the compression efficiency and compression ratio, the energy consumption during the compression process can be reduced, thereby saving costs and reducing the impact on the environment. In addition, piling the garbage together can reduce the height of the garbage pile, which can make more efficient use of space for some places with height restrictions, such as underground storage rooms or garbage trucks. Finally, by piling the garbage together, the risk of injury to operators can be reduced. Smaller and more stable garbage piles can reduce the possibility of garbage collapse or sliding, and improve operational safety. At the same time, piling the garbage together can reduce the uneven load and impact of the hydraulic cylinder during the compression process, which helps to reduce equipment wear and damage and extend the service life of the equipment. (2) The present invention utilizes the first shielding plate, the first brush plate, the second brush plate, and the second shielding plate to cooperate with each other. The opening and closing scraping mechanism can regularly clean the bottom of the compression plate, especially the part where the compression plate contacts the bottom of the compression chamber. Cleaning the bottom can prevent garbage accumulation and reduce the reduction in compression effect caused by the residue at the bottom. At the same time, after the garbage compressor has been running for a long time, there will often be garbage residue at the bottom of the compression plate. If it is not cleaned in time, it will affect the movement of the compression plate and the uniform compaction of the garbage. Through the opening and closing scraping mechanism, these residues can be effectively removed to avoid their accumulation. In addition, keeping the bottom of the compression plate clean can ensure that the compression plate can move smoothly during the compression process, fully compact the garbage, improve the compression efficiency and compression ratio, and clean the bottom can reduce the movement resistance of the compression plate, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the hydraulic system and reducing the operating cost. Finally, regular cleaning of the bottom of the compression plate can reduce wear, extend the service life of the equipment, and reduce maintenance costs. (3) The present invention utilizes the cam and the hammer block to cooperate with each other. By hammering the bottom surface of the compression chamber, additional compression force can be provided, which helps to compress the garbage more tightly together, which helps to improve the compression efficiency, make the compressed garbage more compact, and save storage and transportation space. In addition, the hammer mechanism can help promote the flow of garbage in the compression chamber. By applying the hammer force, the gaps and air in the garbage can be broken up, so that the garbage can be more tightly packed together, reducing unnecessary gaps, thereby improving the compression effect. At the same time, during the compression process, the garbage may adhere to the bottom surface of the compression chamber, resulting in uneven compression or blockage. The hammer mechanism can help loosen and remove the garbage adhering to the surface, ensuring that the garbage is more evenly stacked and compressed more fully. By increasing the compression force and promoting the flow of garbage, the hammer mechanism can improve the compression efficiency. The garbage can be more tightly packed together, which can reduce the time and energy required for compression, thereby improving work efficiency and productivity. Finally, during the compression process, the garbage may be blocked or adhered to the bottom surface of the compression chamber, increasing the risk of operation. The hammer mechanism can timely remove these obstacles, reducing the possibility of injury to the operator and improving the safety of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main stereoscopic structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the fixed guide mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the position relationship between the square blocks and the discs of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the position relationship between the diamond plate and the curved rod of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the position relationship between the penetration sleeve and the compression plate of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the first brush plate and the second brush plate of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the position relationship between the obstacle column and the rotating shaft of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the position relationship between the hammer block and the built-in plate body of the present invention.
[0019] The numbers in the figure are: 1, shell bracket; 11, hydraulic cylinder; 12, compression plate; 13, compression chamber; 2, fixed guide mechanism; 21, central axis; 22, disc; 23, diamond plate; 24, curved rod; 25, square slide; 26, square block; 27, push rod; 28, connector; 29, long axis; 210, sleeve shaft; 3, opening and closing scraping mechanism; 31, through the sleeve; 32, first connecting rod; 3201, second connecting rod; 33, connecting block; 34, first shielding plate; 3401, second Shielding plate; 35. First connecting line; 3501. Second connecting line; 36. First moving cylinder; 3601. Second moving cylinder; 37. First block with rod; 3701. Second block with rod; 38. First brush plate; 3801. Second brush plate; 39. Support block; 310. Slide rail body; 4. Hammering mechanism; 41. Raised block; 4101. Obstacle column; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Inner shaft; 44. Cam; 45. Sleeve rod; 46. Rotating block; 47. Built-in block; 48. Hammering block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] Embodiments of the present invention Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, an environmentally friendly garbage compression device includes an outer shell bracket 1, a hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell bracket 1, an end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 away from the outer shell bracket 1 is externally connected to a pump body, a compression plate 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 11, the compression plate 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell bracket 1, a compression chamber 13 is arranged below the compression plate 12, the compression chamber 13 is a barrel-shaped cavity structure, and the internal material of the compression chamber 13 is aluminum alloy.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 2 As shown, the outer wall of the compression plate 12 is provided with a fixed guide mechanism 2, the inner wall of the compression chamber 13 is provided with an opening and closing scraping mechanism 3, and the top of the compression chamber 13 is provided with a hammer mechanism 4.
[0023] Please refer to Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, a fixed guide mechanism 2 is used to evenly distribute the garbage in the compression chamber 13 below the compression plate 12 .
[0024] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, the fixed guide mechanism 2 includes a central shaft body 21 fixedly connected to the axis center of the bottom end of the compression chamber 13, and a disc 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the central shaft body 21 away from the compression chamber 13. A diamond plate 23 is arranged at the lower end of the disc 22, and a curved rod 24 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the end of the diamond plate 23 away from the disc 22. Four curved rods 24 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the diamond plate 23. A square groove 25 is opened on the outer wall of one side of the disc 22 close to the compression chamber 13. The square groove 25 is arranged There are four circular discs 22 symmetrically arranged about the central axis, and the interiors of the four square slide grooves 25 are all slidably connected with square blocks 26, and a push rod 27 is fixedly connected with the axis center of the surface of one side of the square block 26 close to the compression chamber 13, and the lower surfaces of the four square blocks 26 are all fixedly connected with a connector 28, and a long axis 29 is slidably connected through one end of the connector 28 away from the square block 26, and two long axes 29 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the diamond plate 23, and a sleeve shaft 210 is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the two long axes 29 away from the connector 28.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown, preferably, the diamond plate 23 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the central axis 21 away from the disc 22, and the outer walls on both sides of the four square blocks 26 are provided with slide rail grooves, and the ends of the four curved rods 24 away from the diamond plate 23 are rotatably connected to the bottom end surfaces of the four square slide grooves 25. When one of the curved rods 24 deflects counterclockwise, it will first drive the diamond plate 23 to deflect counterclockwise, and then drive the other three curved rods 24 to deflect counterclockwise in sequence, and then the other three curved rods 24 will deflect counterclockwise in sequence, and then the other three square blocks 26 will be pulled to slide inside the square slide groove 25 toward the axis of the disc 22 through the counterclockwise deflection of the other three curved rods 24, thereby realizing the gathering of the scattered garbage inside the compression chamber 13. Stacking the garbage together can make the compression plate 12 more efficient when compressing.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 4 As shown, preferably, one end of the push rod 27 close to the compression chamber 13 passes through and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the compression chamber 13, the two long shafts 29 are slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve shaft 210, and the ends of the two sleeve shafts 210 away from the long shaft 29 are fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of one of the connectors 28. The square block 26 is in an I shape. By stacking the garbage together, the compression plate 12 can compress more garbage per unit time, which can improve the compression ratio and make the compressed garbage smaller in volume, thereby saving storage and transportation space.
[0027] Please refer to Figure 5-Figure 6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, the opening and closing scraping mechanism 3 is used to ensure that the garbage does not adhere to the bottom of the compression plate 12 during the compression process.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, the opening and closing scraping mechanism 3 includes a through-shell 31 clamped on the outer wall of the compression plate 12, and the outer wall of the through-shell 31 on one side away from the compression plate 12 is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 32 and the second connecting rod 3201 respectively, a first shielding plate 34 is arranged on the outer side of one end of the first connecting rod 32 away from the through-shell 31, and a second shielding plate 3401 is arranged on the outer side of one end of the second connecting rod 3201 away from the through-shell 31, and the first shielding plate 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side close to the first connecting rod 32 with a connecting block 33, and two connecting blocks 33 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the through-shell 31, and the first shielding plate 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side away from the first connecting rod 32 with a first brush plate 38, and the second shielding plate 3401 is away from the inner wall of the side of the second connecting rod 3201 A second brush plate 3801 is fixedly connected, a first connecting line 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first baffle plate 34 on a side away from the first brush plate 38, a second connecting line 3501 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second baffle plate 3401 on a side away from the second brush plate 3801, an end of the first connecting line 35 away from the first brush plate 38 is fixedly connected to the first moving cylinder 36, an end of the second connecting line 3501 away from the second brush plate 3801 is fixedly connected to the second moving cylinder 3601, a first rod block 37 and a second rod block 3701 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side of the through-shell 31 away from the first connecting rod 32 and the second connecting rod 3201, a support block 39 is fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the through-shell 31, and a slide rail body 310 is provided at the bottom end of the support block 39.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 5 As shown, preferably, the size of the through-shell 31 is adapted to the size of the compression plate 12, the positions of the first connecting rod 32 and the second connecting rod 3201 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the through-shell 31, another first brush plate 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second baffle plate 3401 close to the second connecting rod 3201, the end of the first connecting rod 32 away from the through-shell 31 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 33 close to the first baffle plate 34, the end of the second connecting rod 3201 away from the through-shell 31 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the other connecting block 33 close to the second baffle plate 3401, as the first baffle plate 34 moves to the right, the first brush plate 38, which is initially positioned in contact with the lower surface of the compression plate 12, wipes the lower surface of the compression plate 12, and as the second baffle plate 3401 moves to the left, the second brush plate 3801, which is initially positioned in contact with the lower surface of the compression plate 12, wipes the lower surface of the compression plate 12.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 6As shown, preferably, the initial positions of the first brush plate 38 and the second brush plate 3801 are both in contact with the bottom surface of the compression plate 12, and the positions of the first brush plate 38 and the second brush plate 3801 are distributed front and back, and the first movable cylinder 36 and the second movable cylinder 3601 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the first rod block 37 and the second rod block 3701, and the insides of the first rod block 37 and the second rod block 3701 are both electrically connected with displacement sensors, and one end of the slide rail body 310 away from the support block 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell bracket 1, and the support block 39 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail body 310, and the opening and closing scraping mechanism 3 can regularly clean the bottom end of the compression plate 12, especially the part where the compression plate 12 contacts the bottom of the compression chamber 13, and cleaning the bottom can prevent garbage accumulation and reduce the decrease in compression effect caused by bottom residues.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 7-Figure 8 As shown, preferably, a hammer mechanism 4 is used to hammer the garbage after it accumulates to further increase the density of the garbage.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 7 As shown, preferably, the hammer mechanism 4 includes a protruding block 41 connected to the outer wall of the support block 39, the end of the protruding block 41 away from the support block 39 is fixedly connected to the obstacle column 4101, a rotating shaft 42 is arranged below the end of the obstacle column 4101 away from the protruding block 41, the end of the rotating shaft 42 away from the obstacle column 4101 is fixedly connected to the inner shaft 43, the outer wall of the inner shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the cam 44, the end of the inner shaft 43 close to the cam 44 is fixedly connected to the sleeve rod 45, two sleeve rods 45 are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the cam 44, the inner walls of the two sleeve rods 45 away from the cam 44 are rotatably connected to the rotating blocks 46, the end of the rotating block 46 away from the sleeve rod 45 is fixedly connected to the built-in block body 47, and the outer wall of the rotating block 46 close to the sleeve rod 45 is fixedly connected to the hammer block 48.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 7 As shown, preferably, an annular groove is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 42, and one end of the obstacle column 4101 away from the protruding block 41 is clamped in the annular groove provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 42. When the cam 44 rotates, the protruding portion of the outer wall of the cam 44 will push the built-in block 47 to swing back and forth. Since the built-in block 47 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating block 46, and the rotating block 46 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the sleeve rod 45, the back and forth swinging of the built-in block 47 will synchronously drive the back and forth swinging of the rotating block 46, and the hammer block 48 fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating block 46 will swing back and forth with the rotating block 46 to hammer the garbage adhered to the bottom surface of the compression chamber 13.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 8As shown, preferably, the outer wall of the rotating block 46 is provided with a raised portion, and the inner wall of one end of the built-in block 47 away from the rotating block 46 is fitted with the raised portion provided on the outer wall of the rotating block 46, and the initial position of the hammer block 48 is in contact with the upper surface of the disc 22. By hammering the bottom surface of the compression chamber 13, additional compression force can be provided, which helps to compress the garbage more tightly together, which helps to improve the compression efficiency and make the compressed garbage more compact.
[0035] The following are the complete usage steps and working principles of the above embodiment.
[0036] The device is mainly used for: Figure 1 As shown, first, the garbage needs to be collected in the compression chamber 13, which is usually done by various means, such as a garbage bin, a conveyor belt or manual delivery, to send the garbage into the compression chamber 13. Then, once the garbage enters the compression chamber 13, the hydraulic cylinder 11 starts to work. Usually, the hydraulic cylinder 11 will use one or more compression plates 12 to compress the garbage. These compression plates 12 usually exert pressure on the garbage, gradually compressing it into a smaller volume. Finally, once the garbage is compressed to the target volume or reaches a preset compression ratio, the compression plate 12 will stop the compression operation, and the compressed garbage can be discharged into a storage container, a garbage truck or other disposal facilities for subsequent processing.
[0037] The fixed guide mechanism 2 for uniformly distributing the garbage in the compression chamber 13 under the compression plate 12 is specifically used as follows: like Figure 3 As shown, when the garbage is collected in the compression chamber 13, the operator pushes the push rod 27 toward the side close to the inner wall of the compression chamber 13. Since the push rod 27 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the square block 26, and the square block 26 is slidably connected to the inside of the square chute 25, the operator pushes the push rod 27 to synchronously drive the square block 26 to slide toward the axis of the disc 22 in the inside of the square chute 25. Moreover, the bottom end of the square block 26 is also rotatably connected to the curved rod 24, and the curved rod 24 is away from the square block 2 One end of the square block 26 is also rotatably connected to the diamond plate 23, so when the square block 26 slides inside the square chute 25 toward the axis of the disk 22, the curved rod 24 will deflect counterclockwise, and when the curved rod 24 deflects counterclockwise, it will push the diamond plate 23 to deflect counterclockwise. In addition, four curved rods 24 are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the diamond plate 23, and four square chute 25 are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the disk 22. The four square chute 25 are slidably connected to the square block 26, so that Figure 4As shown, when one of the curved rods 24 deflects counterclockwise, it will first drive the diamond plate 23 to deflect counterclockwise, and then drive the other three curved rods 24 to deflect counterclockwise in sequence, and then the other three square blocks 26 will be pulled to slide inside the square chute 25 toward the axis of the disc 22 through the counterclockwise deflection of the other three curved rods 24, thereby gathering the garbage scattered inside the compression chamber 13 and making it evenly distributed under the compression plate 12. In addition, the lower end of the square block 26 is also fixedly connected to a connector 28, and the end of the connector 28 away from the square block 26 is also fixedly connected to a long axis 29, and the long axis 29 is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve shaft 210. Therefore, when the square block 26 moves inside the square chute 25 toward the axis of the disc 22, it will push the long axis 29 to slide inside the sleeve shaft 210.
[0038] Summary 1: Compared with the prior art in which garbage is placed randomly inside the compression chamber 13, the present mechanism realizes that when one of the curved rods 24 deflects counterclockwise, it will first drive the diamond plate 23 to deflect counterclockwise, and then drive the other three curved rods 24 to deflect counterclockwise in sequence, and then the other three square blocks 26 will be pulled to slide inside the square slide 25 toward the axis of the disc 22 through the counterclockwise deflection of the other three curved rods 24, thereby realizing the gathering of the scattered garbage inside the compression chamber 13. Stacking the garbage together can make the compression plate 12 more efficient when compressing. After the garbage is piled together, the compression plate 12 can apply pressure more evenly during the compression process, thereby compressing the garbage more effectively. Secondly, by piling the garbage together, the compression plate 12 can compress more garbage per unit time, which can improve the compression ratio and make the compressed garbage smaller in volume, thereby saving storage and transportation space. Moreover, since the hydraulic cylinder 11 needs to consume energy during the compression process, by improving the compression efficiency and compression ratio, the energy consumption during the compression process can be reduced, thereby saving costs and reducing the impact on the environment. In addition, piling the garbage together can reduce the height of the garbage pile, which can make more efficient use of space for some places with height restrictions, such as underground storage rooms or garbage trucks. Finally, by piling the garbage together, the risk of injury to operators can be reduced. Smaller and more stable garbage piles can reduce the possibility of garbage collapse or sliding, improve operational safety, and at the same time, piling the garbage together can reduce the uneven load and impact of the hydraulic cylinder 11 during the compression process, which helps to reduce equipment wear and damage and extend the service life of the equipment.
[0039] The opening and closing scraping mechanism 3 is used to ensure that the garbage does not adhere to the bottom of the compression plate 12 during the compression process.
[0040] like Figure 5 As shown, a through-shell 31 is clamped on the outer wall of the compression plate 12, and Figure 6As shown, a first rod block 37 and a second rod block 3701 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the through-shell 31, and at the same time, the first rod block 37 and the second rod block 3701 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the first rod block 37 and the second rod block 3701, and the inside of the first rod cylinder 36 and the second rod cylinder 3601 are electrically connected to displacement sensors. Therefore, when the compression plate 12 moves downward and pressurizes inside the through-shell 31 under the drive of the hydraulic cylinder 11, the displacement sensor collects electrical signals and transmits them to the first moving cylinder 36 and the second moving cylinder 3601. Therefore, the first moving cylinder 36 and the second moving cylinder 3601 will move in the same direction on the first rod block 37 and the second rod block 3701. Furthermore, one end of the first moving cylinder 36 is fixedly connected to a first connecting line 35, and the end of the first connecting line 35 away from the first moving cylinder 36 is fixedly connected to the first shield The inner wall of the baffle plate 34, therefore, when the first movable cylinder 36 slides to the right side inside the first rod block 37, it will push the first baffle plate 34 to move to the right side, and then the first connecting rod 32 connected to the outer wall of one end of the first brush plate 38 will be rotated to the right side. At the same time, as the first baffle plate 34 moves to the right side, the first brush plate 38, which is initially positioned in contact with the lower surface of the compression plate 12, will wipe the lower surface of the compression plate 12. Similarly, when the second movable cylinder 3601 slides to the left side inside the second rod block 3701, the second movable cylinder 3601 will push the second baffle plate 3401 to slide to the left side, and then the second connecting rod 3201 connected to the outer wall of one end of the first connecting rod 32 will be rotated to the left side. At the same time, as the second baffle plate 3401 moves to the left side, the second brush plate 3801, which is initially positioned in contact with the lower surface of the compression plate 12, will wipe the lower surface of the compression plate 12.
[0041] Similarly, if Figure 6 As shown, when the compression plate 12 completes compressing the garbage, the hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the compression plate 12 to move upward, and as the second moving cylinder 3601 slides in the opposite direction to the right inside the second rod block 3701, and the first moving cylinder 36 slides in the opposite direction to the left inside the first rod block 37, the first shielding plate 34 and the second shielding plate 3401 will move in opposite directions, thereby also driving the first brush plate 38 and the second brush plate 3801 to move in opposite directions, thereby achieving the wiping of the lower surface of the compression plate 12 again.
[0042] Summary 2: Compared with the prior art that manually wipes the compression plate 12 after compression is completed, the present mechanism realizes that as the first shielding plate 34 moves to the right, the first brush plate 38, which is initially in contact with the lower surface of the compression plate 12, wipes the lower surface of the compression plate 12; as the second shielding plate 3401 moves to the left, the second brush plate 3801, which is initially in contact with the lower surface of the compression plate 12, wipes the lower surface of the compression plate 12; the opening and closing scraping mechanism 3 can regularly clean the bottom of the compression plate 12, especially the part of the compression plate 12 that contacts the bottom of the compression chamber 13; cleaning the bottom can prevent garbage accumulation and reduce the reduction in compression effect caused by residues at the bottom. At the same time, after the garbage compressor has been running for a long time, there will often be garbage residue at the bottom of the compression plate 12. If it is not cleaned in time, it will affect the movement of the compression plate 12 and the uniform compaction of the garbage. Through the opening and closing scraping mechanism 3, these residues can be effectively removed to avoid their accumulation. In addition, keeping the bottom of the compression plate 12 clean can ensure that the compression plate 12 can move smoothly during the compression process, fully compact the garbage, improve the compression efficiency and compression ratio, and clean the bottom can reduce the movement resistance of the compression plate 12, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the hydraulic system and reducing the operating cost. Finally, regular cleaning of the bottom of the compression plate 12 can reduce wear, extend the service life of the equipment, and reduce maintenance costs.
[0043] The hammer mechanism 4 is used for hammering after garbage accumulation to further increase the density of garbage.
[0044] like Figure 7 As shown, when the connecting block 33 moves to the right, it will push the supporting block 39 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the connecting block 33 to slide to the right inside the slide rail body 310. Therefore, the outer wall of the supporting block 39 is fixedly connected to the protruding block 41, and the end of the protruding block 41 away from the supporting block 39 is also fixedly connected to the obstacle column 4101. Furthermore, the obstacle column 4101 is clamped in the annular groove provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 42. Then, as the supporting block 39 slides inside the slide rail body 310, the obstacle column 4101 will pull the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 42 will drive the inner shaft 43 fixedly connected at one end to rotate, thereby rotating the inner shaft 43 connected to the inner shaft 43. The cam 44 on the outer wall will rotate, and the outer wall of the cam 44 is provided with a raised portion, and the raised portion abuts against the built-in block 47. In this way, when the cam 44 rotates, the raised portion on the outer wall of the cam 44 will push the built-in block 47 to swing back and forth. Since the built-in block 47 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating block 46, and the rotating block 46 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the sleeve rod 45, the back and forth swinging of the built-in block 47 will synchronously drive the back and forth swinging of the rotating block 46. Therefore, the hammer block 48 fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating block 46 will swing back and forth with the rotating block 46 to hammer the garbage adhered to the bottom surface of the compression chamber 13.
[0045] Summary 3: Compared with the prior art, there will be gaps in the accumulation of garbage. This mechanism realizes that when the cam 44 rotates, the raised part of the outer wall of the cam 44 will push the built-in block 47 to swing back and forth. Since the built-in block 47 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating block 46, and the rotating block 46 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the sleeve rod 45, the back and forth swinging of the built-in block 47 will synchronously drive the back and forth swinging of the rotating block 46. Therefore, the hammer block 48 fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating block 46 will swing back and forth with the rotating block 46 to hammer the garbage adhered to the bottom surface of the compression chamber 13. By hammering the bottom surface of the compression chamber 13, additional compression force can be provided, which helps to compress the garbage more tightly together, which helps to improve the compression efficiency, makes the compressed garbage more compact, and saves storage and transportation space. In addition, the hammer mechanism 4 can help promote the flow of garbage in the compression chamber 13. By applying hammering force, the gaps and air in the garbage can be broken up, so that the garbage is piled up more tightly, reducing unnecessary gaps, thereby improving the compression effect. At the same time, during the compression process, the garbage may adhere to the bottom surface of the compression chamber 13, resulting in uneven compression or blockage. The hammer mechanism 4 can help loosen and remove the garbage adhering to the surface, ensuring that the garbage is piled up more evenly and compressed more fully. By increasing the compression force and promoting the flow of garbage, the hammer mechanism 4 can improve the compression efficiency. The garbage is piled up more tightly together, which can reduce the time and energy required for compression, thereby improving work efficiency and productivity. Finally, during the compression process, the garbage may be blocked or adhered to the bottom surface of the compression chamber 13, increasing the risk of operation. The hammer mechanism 4 can remove these obstacles in time, reduce the possibility of injury to the operator, and improve operational safety.
[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly garbage compression device, comprising a housing support (1), a top end of the housing support (1) being fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (11), an end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) away from the housing support (1) being externally connected to a pump body, a lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) being fixedly connected to a compression plate (12), the compression plate (12) being slidably connected to an inner wall of the housing support (1), a compression chamber (13) being arranged below the compression plate (12), the compression chamber (13) being in a barrel-shaped cavity structure, the inner material of the compression chamber (13) being an aluminum alloy, and characterized in that: The outer wall of the compression plate (12) is provided with a fixed guide mechanism (2), the inner wall of the compression chamber (13) is provided with an opening and closing scraping mechanism (3), and the top of the compression chamber (13) is provided with a hammer mechanism (4); The fixed guide mechanism (2) is used to evenly distribute the garbage in the compression chamber (13) below the compression plate (12); The opening and closing scraping mechanism (3) is used to ensure that the garbage does not adhere to the bottom of the compression plate (12) during the compression process; The hammer mechanism (4) is used to hammer the garbage after it has accumulated, thereby further increasing the density of the garbage; The fixed guide mechanism (2) comprises a central axis (21) fixedly connected to the axis center of the bottom end of the compression chamber (13); a disc (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the central axis (21) away from the compression chamber (13); a rhombus plate (23) is arranged at the lower end of the disc (22); a curved rod (24) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the rhombus plate (23) away from the disc (22); four curved rods (24) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the rhombus plate (23); a square slide groove (25) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the disc (22) close to the compression chamber (13); the square slide groove (25) is connected to the disc (22) There are four square slide grooves (25) symmetrically arranged about the central axis, the interiors of the four square slide grooves (25) are all slidably connected with square blocks (26), the axis of the surface of one side of the square block (26) close to the compression chamber (13) is fixedly connected with a push rod (27), the lower surfaces of the four square blocks (26) are all fixedly connected with a connector (28), one end of the connector (28) away from the square block (26) is penetrated by a long axis (29) slidably connected, two long axes (29) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the diamond plate (23), and the outer walls of the two long axes (29) away from the connector (28) are both provided with sleeve shafts (210); The opening and closing scraping mechanism (3) comprises a through-shell (31) clamped on the outer wall of the compression plate (12); the outer wall of the through-shell (31) on a side away from the compression plate (12) is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod (32) and a second connecting rod (3201); a first shielding plate (34) is arranged on the outer side of an end of the first connecting rod (32) away from the through-shell (31); a second shielding plate (3401) is arranged on the outer side of an end of the second connecting rod (3201) away from the through-shell (31); a connecting block (33) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of a side of the first shielding plate (34) close to the first connecting rod (32); two connecting blocks (33) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the through-shell (31); a first brush plate (38) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of a side of the first shielding plate (34) away from the first connecting rod (32); and a second brush plate (38) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of a side of the second shielding plate (3401) away from the second connecting rod (3201). A second brush plate (3801) is connected, the first shielding plate (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a side away from the first brush plate (38) with a first connecting line (35), the second shielding plate (3401) is fixedly connected to the inside of a side away from the second brush plate (3801) with a second connecting line (3501), the first connecting line (35) is fixedly connected to the first movable cylinder (36) at one end away from the first brush plate (38), the second connecting line (3501) is fixedly connected to the second movable cylinder (3601) at one end away from the second brush plate (3801), the bottom end of the through-shell (31) at one side away from the first connecting rod (32) and the second connecting rod (3201) is fixedly connected to the first rod block (37) and the second rod block (3701) respectively, the outer walls on both sides of the through-shell (31) are fixedly connected to support blocks (39), and the bottom end of the support block (39) is provided with a slide rail body (310); The hammer mechanism (4) comprises a protruding block (41) connected to the outer wall of the support block (39); an end of the protruding block (41) away from the support block (39) is fixedly connected to an obstacle column (4101); a rotating shaft (42) is arranged below an end of the obstacle column (4101) away from the protruding block (41); an end of the rotating shaft (42) away from the obstacle column (4101) is fixedly connected to an inner shaft (43); an outer wall of the inner shaft (43) is rotatably connected to a cam (44); One end of the inner shaft (43) close to the cam (44) is fixedly connected to a sleeve rod (45), and two sleeve rods (45) are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the cam (44). The inner walls of the two ends of the sleeve rods (45) away from the cam (44) are rotatably connected to a rotating block (46), one end of the rotating block (46) away from the sleeve rod (45) is fixedly connected to a built-in block body (47), and the outer wall of the end of the rotating block (46) close to the sleeve rod (45) is fixedly connected to a hammer block (48).
2. The environmentally friendly garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diamond plate (23) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the central shaft (21) away from the disc (22), and the outer walls on both sides of the four square blocks (26) are provided with slide rail grooves, and the ends of the four curved rods (24) away from the diamond plate (23) are rotatably connected to the bottom end surfaces of the four square slide grooves (25).
3. The environmentally friendly garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the push rod (27) close to the compression chamber (13) passes through and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the compression chamber (13); the two long shafts (29) are slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve shaft (210); one end of the two sleeve shafts (210) away from the long shaft (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of one of the connectors (28); and the shape of the square block (26) is an I shape.
4. The environmentally friendly garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the through-shell (31) is compatible with the size of the compression plate (12); the positions of the first connecting rod (32) and the second connecting rod (3201) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the through-shell (31); another of the first brush plates (38) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the second baffle plate (3401) close to the second connecting rod (3201); one end of the first connecting rod (32) away from the through-shell (31) is rotatably connected to an outer wall of a connecting block (33) close to the first baffle plate (34); and one end of the second connecting rod (3201) away from the through-shell (31) is rotatably connected to an outer wall of another connecting block (33) close to the second baffle plate (3401).
5. The environmentally friendly garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The initial positions of the first brush plate (38) and the second brush plate (3801) are both in contact with the bottom surface of the compression plate (12); the positions of the first brush plate (38) and the second brush plate (3801) are distributed front to back; the first movable cylinder (36) and the second movable cylinder (3601) are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the first rod block (37) and the second rod block (3701); the inside of the first rod block (37) and the second rod block (3701) are both electrically connected to displacement sensors; one end of the slide rail body (310) away from the support block (39) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell bracket (1); and the support block (39) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail body (310).
6. The environmentally friendly garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular groove is formed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (42), and one end of the barrier column (4101) away from the protruding block (41) is clamped inside the annular groove formed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (42).
7. The environmentally friendly garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating block (46) is provided with a protruding portion, the inner wall of one end of the built-in block (47) away from the rotating block (46) is in contact with the protruding portion provided on the outer wall of the rotating block (46), and the initial position of the hammer block (48) abuts against the upper surface of the disc (22).