Feed processing, rationing and dispensing apparatus and method

Abstract

The present application discloses a feed processing quantitative subpackaging equipment and subpackaging method thereof, and relates to the technical field of feed quantitative subpackaging. The equipment comprises a support frame, a box arranged on the upper part of the support frame and used for storing feed, a plurality of mutually adhering measuring columns arranged at the lower part of the box and used for forming the supporting bottom of the feed, and a slope arranged at the top of each measuring column. When the bottoms of the measuring columns are in the same plane, the slopes at the tops of the corresponding measuring columns can form a complete V-shaped area. A supporting and lifting mechanism is arranged in the support frame and used for supporting and moving each measuring column. The present application can determine the size of the quantitative subpackaging area by arranging a plurality of mutually adhering measuring columns in the box, and the measuring columns at the corresponding positions can be used for separate quantitative use, thereby improving the subpackaging efficiency, quantitative accuracy and adaptation range.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of feed rationing and packaging, in particular to a feed processing rationing and packaging device and a rationing and packaging method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional feed rationing and packaging is carried out by setting the one-time discharge amount of a rationing and packaging machine, and when the feed is being packaged, the feed bag is aligned with the discharge port below the rationing and packaging machine.

[0003] However, the existing rationing and packaging machine is inconvenient to control and adjust, and the precision is difficult to control in small measurement packaging, and the operation mode of small measurement is difficult to adapt in large measurement packaging, and in different measurement rationing and packaging conditions, in order to improve the rationing and packaging efficiency and precision, a feed processing rationing and packaging device is developed and designed, and the rationing and packaging method of the device is extended. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to improve the feed processing rationing and packaging device and the rationing and packaging method thereof, by setting a plurality of mutually attached measurement columns in the box, when the measurement column at the corresponding position is lowered, the size of the rationing and packaging area can be determined, by forming a plurality of rationing and packaging areas of different sizes, the rationing and packaging efficiency, the rationing and packaging precision and the adaptation range can be improved.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application improves the following technical scheme: a feed processing rationing and packaging device, comprising: a support frame, a box arranged on the upper part of the support frame for storing feed; a plurality of mutually attached measurement columns are arranged at the lower part of the box for forming the support bottom of the feed, the height and width of the plurality of measurement columns gradually decrease from both sides to the middle part; and the top of the plurality of measurement columns is provided with a slope, when the bottom of the plurality of measurement columns is in the same plane, the slope at the top of the corresponding plurality of measurement columns can form a complete "V" shaped area; and a support lifting mechanism arranged in the support frame for supporting and driving each measurement column to move, the measurement column can be lowered relative to the box to form a rationing and packaging area, and a vibration mechanism is further arranged on the box for the feed in the box to enter the rationing and packaging area in a vibration mode; further comprising a chute opened on the side wall of the box, the chute is in a "V" shape structure, and two groups of plug-in plate assemblies symmetrically installed in the chute are slidably arranged, when the two groups of plug-in plate assemblies relatively approach along the chute, the rationing and packaging area can be divided and closed; when the measurement column where the rationing and packaging area is located is lowered and separated from the adjacent side measurement column, the discharge of the feed after rationing can be realized.

[0006] Preferably, the plug-in plate assembly comprises two oppositely arranged baffles, the two baffles are slidingly installed in a sliding groove, and the opposite ends of the two baffles are provided with cutter surfaces for moving through the feed, and end blocks are respectively arranged at the back ends of the two baffles, and an electric telescopic rod parallel to the baffle is arranged on each end block, and one end of the electric telescopic rod away from the end block acts on the side wall of the box.

[0007] Preferably, the support lifting mechanism comprises a reverse "V"-shaped guide chute plate arranged at the lower part of the support frame, and hydraulic telescopic rods are symmetrically distributed along the guide chute plate, and each hydraulic telescopic rod corresponds to one metering column for supporting and driving the metering column to lift.

[0008] Preferably, the front of the box is provided with a visual window, a plurality of scale bars are arranged on the visual window, each group of scale bars corresponds to the same position of the metering column, and the starting point of the scale bar is based on the highest point of the metering column, and the scale bar is composed of a plurality of groups of specific ranges symmetrically arranged in the middle and a plurality of groups of measurement ranges symmetrically arranged on both sides.

[0009] Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a horizontal plate, a motor arranged on the horizontal plate, a cam fixed to the output end of the motor, a mounting frame horizontally fixed above the horizontal plate, the mounting frame is in the shape of "N", a plurality of protrusions arranged on the mounting frame, one end of the plurality of protrusions faces the box, the other end of the plurality of protrusions is transversely connected with a connecting strip, a plurality of first springs are connected between the connecting strip and the mounting frame, and the side wall of the connecting strip away from the first spring abuts against the cam.

[0010] Preferably, the support lifting mechanism further comprises a plurality of groups of support lifting rods, the support frame comprises two vertical columns arranged on the two sides of the box, a vertical plate is arranged on the lower part of each vertical column, a horizontal bar is horizontally fixed on the inner wall of each vertical plate, a support seat is arranged on the outer wall of each vertical plate, a plurality of groups of support lifting rods are arranged on the horizontal bar for corresponding supporting the metering column, and a guide plate structure is arranged between the two horizontal bars for discharging the quantified feed.

[0011] Preferably, each group of support lifting rods comprises a vertical rod vertically installed on the horizontal bar, a connecting piece connected to the top of the vertical rod, the connecting piece is in the shape of "L" and is transversely connected to the bottom of the corresponding metering column, a connecting column fixed to the upper part of the vertical rod, the connecting column passes through a through slot in the vertical plate and is provided with a buckle assembly, and a plurality of clamping groove frame assemblies are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the vertical plate for one-to-one corresponding with the buckle assembly and being limit-locked with the buckle assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping groove frame assembly comprises a rectangular frame and linearly distributed limiting grooves on the rectangular frame, the clamping buckle assembly comprises a mounting block arranged at the end of the connecting column, a relative movable limiting block is limitedly mounted on the mounting block, a second spring is arranged between the two limiting blocks, the two second springs can be clamped with the limiting grooves after being separated, and a handle is fixed on the limiting block.

[0013] Preferably, the material guiding plate structure comprises an inclined material guiding long plate, the bottom end of the material guiding long plate is provided with a discharging port, and a bag supporting mechanism is connected to the end of the material guiding long plate, the bag supporting mechanism comprises two groups of mounting members, the two groups of mounting members are respectively rotationally connected to the two sides of the end of the material guiding long plate, the two groups of mounting members are respectively fixed with first supporting rods through extension blocks, the two first supporting rods are in an L-shaped structure, second supporting rods are transversely fixed to the ends of the two first supporting rods, respectively, and the two first supporting rods and the two second supporting rods can form a parallelogram to form a supporting opening of a sub-packaging bag.

[0014] A feed processing and quantitative packaging method is applied to the feed processing and quantitative packaging device, and the quantitative packaging method comprises the following steps:

[0015] S1: according to the measurement of the feed packaging, a single or multiple measuring columns are selected to perform the first lifting to determine the measurement size of the quantitative packaging area;

[0016] S2: under the action of the vibration mechanism, the feed is quickly filled into the quantitative packaging area;

[0017] S3: when the plug plate assembly is inserted along the sliding groove, the quantitative packaging area can be divided and closed;

[0018] S4: the second descending of the measuring column makes the measuring column completely descend and open the bottom support to discharge the feed in the quantitative packaging area.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0020] 1: the present application sets a plurality of mutually abutting measuring columns in the box, when the measuring columns at the corresponding positions descend, the size of the quantitative packaging area can be determined, when the plug plate assembly is inserted along the sliding groove, the quantitative packaging area can be divided and closed, and when the measuring column completely descends, the bottom support is opened to discharge the feed in the quantitative packaging area, a plurality of quantitative packaging areas with different sizes and capacities can be formed, which can be used in combination or as a single quantitative use.

[0021] 2: the further setting of the vibration mechanism makes the feed quickly fill into the quantitative packaging area, and the vibration can reduce the measurement error caused by the interval of the feed filling the quantitative packaging area.

[0022] 3、The application facilitates the sliding of the feed by the action of the inclined surface of the metering column, and when the feed enters the quantitative packaging area, the inclined surface of the adjacent metering column can facilitate the sliding of the feed into the area, and when the metering column completely separates from the metering columns on both sides, the inclined surface of the metering column makes the feed slide quickly and does not stay. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the stereoscopic structure in embodiment 5 of the application;

[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the stereoscopic structure in embodiment 5 of the application; Figure 1

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the front structure in embodiment 5 of the application; Figure 1

[0026] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the side structure in embodiment 5 of the application; Figure 1

[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the A-A cross-sectional structure in embodiment 5 of the application; Figure 4

[0028] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the stereoscopic cross-sectional structure in embodiment 5 of the application; Figure 5

[0029] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of the supporting lifting rod in embodiment 5 of the application;

[0030] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B of the application;

[0031] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the partial disassembly structure in embodiment 5 of the application; Figure 1

[0032] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of another supporting lifting mechanism in embodiment 5 of the application;

[0033] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a supporting lifting mechanism in embodiment 2 of the application;

[0034] Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of the bag supporting mechanism in embodiment 5 of the application.

[0035] In the figure: 111, support seat; 112, vertical plate; 1121, through groove; 113, vertical column; 114, box body; 1141, sliding groove; 115, horizontal plate; 211, motor; 212, mounting frame; 213, protruding block; 214, connecting strip; 215, first spring; 216, cam;​​​​​​

[0036] 311, baffle; 312, electric telescopic rod; 313, end block; 314, cutter face;

[0037] 41, scale bar; 4111, specific range; 4112, measurement range;

[0038] 511, horizontal bar; 512, vertical rod; 513, connecting piece;

[0039] 6112, metering column;

[0040] 711, material guiding long plate; 712, discharging port; 713, first supporting rod; 714, mounting piece; 715, second supporting rod;

[0041] 811, connecting column; 812, rectangular frame; 813, limiting groove; 814, limiting block; 815, mounting block; 816, handle; 818, second spring;

[0042] 1011, hydraulic telescopic rod; 1012, material guiding groove plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0044] Example 1

[0045] Please refer to Figures 1 to 12The preferred technical scheme of the present application is: the feed processing and quantitative packaging equipment, comprising: a support frame, a box 114 arranged on the upper part of the support frame and used for storing feed, a plurality of mutually abutting measuring columns 6112 arranged at the lower part of the box 114 and used for forming a supporting bottom of the feed, the height and width of the plurality of measuring columns 6112 gradually decreasing from the two sides to the middle part, and the top of the plurality of measuring columns 6112 being provided with inclined surfaces, when the bottom of the plurality of measuring columns 6112 is in the same plane, the inclined surfaces corresponding to the top of the plurality of measuring columns 6112 can form a complete “V” shaped area, and a supporting and lifting mechanism arranged in the support frame and used for supporting and driving each measuring column 6112 to move, the measuring column 6112 being capable of descending relative to the box 114 to form a quantitative packaging area, the box 114 being further provided with a vibrating mechanism used for vibrating the feed in the box 114 into the quantitative packaging area, further comprising a chute 1141 opened on the side wall of the box 114, the chute 1141 being in a “V” shaped structure, and two groups of plug plate assemblies symmetrically installed in the chute 1141 and capable of sliding, when the two groups of plug plate assemblies relatively approach along the chute 1141, the quantitative packaging area can be divided and closed, and when the measuring column 6112 where the quantitative packaging area is located descends and is separated from the adjacent side measuring column 6112, the quantitative feed can be discharged.

[0046] In this application, as shown in Figure 1 , 11 a quick and various quantitative packaging equipment and its extended quantitative packaging method are improved, a plurality of mutually abutting measuring columns 6112 are arranged in the box 114, and under the action of the inclined surfaces at the top of the measuring columns 6112, when the bottoms of the plurality of measuring columns 6112 are in the same plane, the inclined surfaces corresponding to the top of the plurality of measuring columns 6112 can form a complete “V” shaped area, as shown in Figure 11 , when the corresponding measuring column 6112 descends, the two side measuring columns 6112 and the top inclined surface of the descended measuring column 6112 can form a quadrilateral area, that is, the corresponding quantitative packaging area;

[0047] Under the action of the vibrating mechanism, the feed is quickly filled into the quantitative packaging area, and the action of vibration can reduce the measurement error caused by the existence of the gap between the feed filling the quantitative packaging area;

[0048] When the plug plate assemblies penetrate along the chute 1141, the quantitative packaging area can be divided and closed, the feed filled in the quantitative packaging area is separated out in cooperation with the action of the measuring column 6112, and when the measuring column 6112 completely descends, the bottom support is opened to discharge the feed in the quantitative packaging area;

[0049] The quantitative packaging area in the design has various implementation manners;

[0050] Since the height and width of the plurality of measuring columns 6112 gradually decrease from the two sides to the middle part,Figure 11 As shown, when the metering columns 6112 at different positions are lowered, several quantitative dispensing areas of different sizes can be formed, which can be used in combination and superposition, or used as single quantitative dispensing;

[0051] The capacity of the metering column 6112 can be set to be 1L and 2L symmetrically distributed from the middle to both sides. Taking 1L as an example, with reference to the adjacent metering column 6112, taking the left side as an example, when the highest point of the metering column 6112 close to the middle part is set to slide along the top of the adjacent metering column 6112 to the bottom end flush, a parallelogram area of 1L is formed. Similarly, the adjacent metering column 6112 can be set to 2L. When quantitative dispensing is needed, the corresponding metering column 6112 can be moved to the specified distance, and under the action of the vibration assembly, the feed is filled into the quantitative dispensing area formed. When several metering columns 6112 are lowered at the same time, the corresponding dispensing metering can be combined in superposition.

[0052] And set several metering columns 6112 close to the edges of both sides as large range, which can be directly displayed through the scale, the lowering position corresponds to adjust the corresponding dispensing metering, so as to realize the simple operation mode of small metering and large metering, change the traditional way of getting accurate dispensing metering through balance weighing, improve the metering efficiency while ensuring the metering accuracy, and have strong practicality;

[0053] The slope of the metering column 6112 facilitates the sliding of the feed. When the feed enters the quantitative dispensing area, the slope of the adjacent metering column 6112 facilitates the sliding of the feed into the quantitative dispensing area. When the metering column 6112 completely separates from the metering columns 6112 on both sides, the slope of the metering column 6112 makes the feed slide quickly and does not stay.

[0054] Another feature of the design is that when the metering column 6112 is reset, the two sides of the slope can act on the side wall of the adjacent metering column 6112 to further scrape the residual feed on the wall and push out the scraped feed at the starting height, further improving the accuracy of the quantitative dispensing area.

[0055] Preferably, the metering columns 6112 located at the edges of both ends can be fixed on the inner wall of the box body 114.

[0056] Further, the plugboard assembly includes two oppositely arranged baffles 311, the two baffles 311 are slidingly installed in the sliding groove 1141, and the opposite ends of the two baffles 311 are provided with cutter surfaces 314 for inserting and moving in the feed, and end blocks 313 are arranged at the back ends of the two baffles 311 respectively, and each end block 313 is provided with an electric telescopic rod 312 parallel to the baffle 311, and one end of the electric telescopic rod 312 away from the end block 313 acts on the side wall of the box body 114.

[0057] By setting the plugboard assembly, such as Figure 1 and 5 As shown, the plugboard assembly is composed of a baffle 311, which is provided with a cutter face 314 at the front end, and under the driving action of an electric telescopic rod 312, the baffle 311 can be driven to move through the feed and thus seal each filled feed ration area.

[0058] Example 2

[0059] As another embodiment of the present application, the driving mode for supporting and lifting a plurality of metering columns 6112 is improved, and the supporting and lifting mechanism includes an inverted "V"-shaped material guide groove plate 1012 arranged at the lower part of the support frame, and a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods 1011 symmetrically distributed along the material guide groove plate 1012, each hydraulic telescopic rod 1011 corresponding to one metering column 6112, for supporting and driving the metering column 6112 to lift.

[0060] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 11 A plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods 1011 are arranged on the inverted "V"-shaped material guide groove plate 1012, each hydraulic telescopic rod 1011 corresponding to one metering column 6112, and through the hydraulic telescopic rod 1011 as the driving mode, the metering column 6112 is driven to move in position and form a bottom support for the metering column 6112. In this mode, simultaneous discharge on both sides can be achieved, and the simultaneous discharge of two different metering modes can be met. Preferably, it can be used for small range and multiple types of rationing process.

[0061] Example 3

[0062] As another embodiment of the present application, the front of the box 114 is provided with a viewing window, and a plurality of scale bars 41 are arranged on the viewing window, each scale bar 41 corresponding to the same position of the metering column 6112, and the starting point of the scale bar 41 is based on the highest point of the metering column 6112. The scale bar 41 is composed of a plurality of groups of specific ranges 4111 symmetrically arranged in the middle and a plurality of groups of measurement ranges 4112 symmetrically arranged on both sides.

[0063] In this embodiment, the metering combination stacking and separate rationing in example 1 are further explained, as shown in Figure 3As shown, the scale bar 41 is composed of the middle symmetrical specific range 4111 and the two sides measuring range 4112, the specific range 4111 can be set as a small scale near the middle metering column 6112, which can be 1L, 2L in sequence, or the feed weight in the specific range can be 1kg, 2kg, that is, the specific range is formed by the top of the adjacent metering column 6112 side wall and the bottom of the metering column 6112, and the measuring range 4112 on both sides can be a scale, the specific range of the feed is adjusted by controlling the descending distance of the corresponding metering column 6112, so as to meet the specific range of the large metering feed.

[0064] Embodiment 4

[0065] As another embodiment of the present application, the vibration mechanism includes a horizontal plate 115, and a motor 211 arranged on the horizontal plate 115, the output end of the motor 211 is fixed with a cam 216, the box body 114 is arranged above the horizontal plate 115 and is fixed transversely with a mounting frame 212, the mounting frame 212 is in a "N" shape structure, and a plurality of protrusions 213 are arranged on the mounting frame 212, one end of the plurality of protrusions 213 is towards the box body 114, the other end is transversely connected with a connecting strip 214, a plurality of first springs 215 are connected between the connecting strip 214 and the mounting frame 212, and the side wall of the connecting strip 214 away from the first spring 215 is in abutment with the cam 216.

[0066] In this embodiment, a vibration mechanism is improved, which comprises a horizontal plate 115, Figure 1 and 2 As shown, when the motor 211 works, the cam 216 can be driven to rotate, so as to intermittently act on the connecting strip 214 to drive the protrusions 213 to knock the side wall of the box body 114 and compress the first spring 215, through the continuous vibration and knocking of the box body 114, the feed is vibrated into the specific range, the gap existing in the filling of the feed is reduced, the accuracy of the specific range is further improved, and the feed is vibrated to accelerate the rapid filling of the specific range, thereby improving the work efficiency.

[0067] Embodiment 5

[0068] As another embodiment of the present application, another way of manually driving the lifting of the metering column 6112 is improved, the supporting and lifting mechanism further comprises a plurality of groups of supporting and lifting rods, the supporting frame comprises two vertical columns 113 arranged on the two sides of the box body 114, the lower part of each vertical column 113 is provided with a vertical plate 112, the inner wall of each vertical plate 112 is transversely fixed with a horizontal strip 511, and the outer wall of each vertical plate 112 is provided with a supporting seat 111, a plurality of groups of supporting and lifting rods are arranged on the horizontal strip 511 and used for supporting the metering column 6112, and a guide plate structure is arranged between the two horizontal strips 511 and used for discharging the specific feed.

[0069] Further, each group of support lifting rods comprises a vertical rod 512 vertically mounted on the horizontal bar 511, the top of the vertical rod 512 is connected with a connecting piece 513, the connecting piece 513 is in the shape of “L” and is transversely connected at the bottom of the corresponding metering column 6112, and a connecting column 811 fixed at the upper part of the vertical rod 512, the connecting column 811 passes through the through slot 1121 on the vertical plate 112 and is provided with a buckle assembly, and a plurality of clamping groove frame assemblies fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the vertical plate 112 are used for one-to-one correspondence with the buckle assembly and are limited and locked with the buckle assembly.

[0070] Further, the clamping groove frame assembly comprises a rectangular frame 812, and the limiting grooves 813 are linearly distributed on the rectangular frame 812, the buckle assembly comprises a mounting block 815 provided at the end of the connecting column 811, the movable limiting blocks 814 are limitedly mounted on the mounting block 815, the second springs 818 are arranged between the two limiting blocks 814, the two second springs 818 can be clamped with the limiting grooves 813 after being separated, and the handles 816 are fixed on the limiting blocks 814.

[0071] As shown in Figures 1 to 10 , the support lifting rod is improved, and as shown in Figure 10 , the support lifting rod is composed of the vertical rod 512 and the connecting piece 513, under the action of the connecting column 811, the cooperation of the arranged buckle assembly and the clamping groove frame assembly can realize the locking of the height position of the metering column 6112, and as shown in Figure 7 and 8 , when the two handles 816 are manually pressed, the two limiting blocks 814 can be close to each other and compress the second springs 818, at this time, the second springs 818 are separated from the limiting grooves 813, at this time, the support lifting rod composed of the vertical rod 512 and the connecting piece 513 can be freely lifted and moved, thereby driving the metering column 6112 on it to be lifted and moved, realizing the adjustment of the quantitative sub-packaging area and completing the discharging action at the same time.

[0072] Embodiment 6

[0073] As another embodiment of the present application, the guide plate structure comprises an inclined guide long plate 711, the bottom end of the guide long plate 711 is provided with a discharging port 712, and a bag supporting mechanism connected at the end of the guide long plate 711, the bag supporting mechanism comprises two groups of mounting pieces 714, the two groups of mounting pieces 714 are respectively rotatably connected at the two sides of the end of the guide long plate 711, and the two groups of mounting pieces 714 are respectively fixed with first supporting rods 713 through extension blocks, the two first supporting rods 713 are in the shape of “L”, and the second supporting rods 715 are respectively transversely fixed at the ends of the two first supporting rods 713, the two first supporting rods 713 and the two second supporting rods 715 can form a parallelogram, which is used for forming the supporting opening of the sub-packaging bag.

[0074] On the basis of embodiment 5, further set up the guide plate structure, can receive the above several metering column 6112 form quantitative subpackaging area of feed stacking bag, such as Figure 6 As shown, the design can be used for large-scale subpackaging process, combined with as Figure 12 As shown, by further setting up the bag supporting mechanism, the opening of the feed bag body is sleeved on the four corners formed by the second supporting rod 715 and the first supporting rod 713, and the edge of the bag body is clamped on the second supporting rod 715 on both sides through several lock clamps. At this time, the bag body with the opening supported is located directly below the discharge port 712, which is used for subpackaging of quantitative feed.

[0075] Embodiment 7

[0076] A feed processing quantitative subpackaging method applied to the aforementioned feed processing quantitative subpackaging equipment, the quantitative subpackaging method comprising:

[0077] S1: According to the metering of feed subpackaging, a single or multiple metering columns 6112 are selected for the first lifting to determine the metering size of the quantitative subpackaging area;

[0078] S2: Under the action of the vibration mechanism, the feed is quickly filled into the quantitative subpackaging area;

[0079] S3: And when the plug plate assembly penetrates along the sliding groove 1141, the quantitative subpackaging area can be divided and closed;

[0080] S4: The second descent of the metering column 6112 makes the metering column 6112 completely descend and open the bottom support, so as to discharge the feed in the quantitative subpackaging area.

[0081] In the present application, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, for example, it can be connected through the cooperation of plug-in and buckle, and for example, it can be connected through the bolt connection method, etc.

[0082] The above embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present application. The skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application according to the content of the above application, which falls within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A feed processing and rationing apparatus, characterized in that, Include: Support frame, box (114) arranged on the upper part of the support frame, for storing feed; The lower part of the box (114) is provided with a plurality of mutually adhering metering columns (6112) for forming a supporting bottom of the feed, the height and width of the plurality of metering columns (6112) gradually decrease from both sides to the middle; And a plurality of the top of the metering column (6112) is provided with an inclined surface, when the bottom of the plurality of metering columns (6112) is in the same plane, the inclined surface corresponding to the top of the plurality of metering columns (6112) can form a complete "V" shaped area; And a support lifting mechanism arranged in the support frame is used to support and drive each of the metering columns (6112) to move, the metering column (6112) can be lowered relative to the box (114) to form a quantitative packaging area, and a vibration mechanism is further arranged on the box (114) for the feed in the box (114) to enter the quantitative packaging area in a vibrating manner; It also includes a chute (1141) opened on the side wall of the box (114), the chute (1141) is in the form of a "V" structure, and two groups of plug plate assemblies symmetrically installed in the chute (1141) can be slidably moved, when the two groups of plug plate assemblies relatively approach along the chute (1141), the quantitative packaging area can be divided and closed; When the metering column (6112) where the quantitative packaging area is located is lowered and separated from the adjacent side metering column (6112), it can be used for discharging the quantitatively packaged feed; The front of the box (114) is provided with a viewing window, a plurality of scale bars (41) are arranged on the viewing window, each of the scale bars (41) corresponds to the metering column (6112) at the same position, and the starting point of the scale bar (41) is based on the highest point of the metering column (6112), the scale bar (41) is composed of a plurality of specific ranges (4111) symmetrically arranged in the middle and a plurality of measurement ranges (4112) symmetrically arranged on both sides; The support lifting mechanism further includes a plurality of support lifting rods; Each of the support lifting rods includes a vertical rod (512) vertically installed on a horizontal bar (511), a connecting piece (513) connected to the top of the vertical rod (512), the connecting piece (513) is in the form of "L" and is transversely connected to the bottom of the corresponding metering column (6112), a connecting column (811) fixedly arranged on the upper part of the vertical rod (512), the connecting column (811) passes through the through slot (1121) on the vertical plate (112) and is provided with a buckle assembly, and a plurality of clamping groove frame assemblies fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the vertical plate (112) are used to correspond to and limit the buckle assembly.

2. The feed processing and dosing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in plate assembly comprises two oppositely arranged baffle plates (311), the two baffle plates (311) are slidingly installed in a sliding groove (1141), and the opposite ends of the two baffle plates (311) are provided with cutter surfaces (314) for penetrating movement in the feed, and end blocks (313) are arranged at the back ends of the two baffle plates (311) respectively, and an electric telescopic rod (312) parallel to the baffle plate (311) is arranged on each end block (313), and one end of the electric telescopic rod (312) away from the end block (313) acts on the side wall of the box body (114).

3. The feed processing and dosing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting and lifting mechanism comprises an inverted "V"-shaped material guide groove plate (1012) arranged at the lower part of the supporting frame, and hydraulic telescopic rods (1011) are symmetrically distributed along the material guide groove plate (1012), and each hydraulic telescopic rod (1011) corresponds to a metering column (6112) one by one, for supporting and driving the metering column (6112) to lift.

4. The feed processing and dosing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism comprises a horizontal plate (115), and a motor (211) arranged on the horizontal plate (115), one end of the output shaft of the motor (211) is fixed with a cam (216), the box body (114) is located above the horizontal plate (115) and is fixed with a mounting frame (212) transversely, the mounting frame (212) is in a "N" shape structure, and a plurality of protrusions (213) are arranged on the mounting frame (212), one end of the plurality of protrusions (213) faces the box body (114), the other end of the plurality of protrusions (213) is transversely connected with a connecting strip (214), a plurality of first springs (215) are connected between the connecting strip (214) and the mounting frame (212), and the side wall of the connecting strip (214) away from the first spring (215) abuts against the cam (216).

5. The feed processing and dosing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting frame comprises stand columns (113) arranged on the two sides of the box body (114) respectively, a vertical plate (112) is arranged at the lower part of each stand column (113), a horizontal strip (511) is fixed transversely on the inner wall of each vertical plate (112), a supporting seat (111) is arranged on the outer wall of each vertical plate (112), a plurality of groups of supporting and lifting rods are arranged on the horizontal strip (511) and are used for corresponding supporting of the metering column (6112), and a material guide plate structure is arranged between the two horizontal strips (511) and is used for discharging of the quantified feed.

6. The feed processing and dosing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping groove frame assembly comprises a rectangular frame (812) and a plurality of limiting grooves (813) linearly arranged on the rectangular frame (812), the buckle assembly comprises a mounting block (815) arranged at the end of the connecting column (811), a movable limiting block (814) is limitingly mounted on the mounting block (815), a second spring (818) is arranged between the two limiting blocks (814), the two second springs (818) can be clamped with the limiting grooves (813) after being separated, and a handle (816) is fixed on the limiting block (814).

7. The feed processing and dosing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material guiding plate structure comprises a material guiding long plate (711) arranged obliquely, a discharging port (712) arranged at the bottom end of the material guiding long plate (711), and a bag supporting mechanism connected to the end of the material guiding long plate (711), wherein the bag supporting mechanism comprises two groups of mounting members (714) rotatably connected to the two sides of the end of the material guiding long plate (711), respectively, and the two groups of mounting members (714) are fixed with first supporting rods (713) through extension blocks, respectively, two first supporting rods (713) are in "L" shaped structure, and second supporting rods (715) are transversely fixed to the ends of the two first supporting rods (713), respectively, and two first supporting rods (713) and two second supporting rods (715) can form a parallelogram to form a supporting opening of the sub-packaging bag.

8. The method for quantitative packaging of feed processing, applied to the feed processing quantitative packaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The quantitative sub-packaging method comprises the following steps: S1: according to the metering of the feed sub-packaging, a single or multiple metering columns (6112) are selected to perform the first lifting to determine the metering size of the quantitative sub-packaging area; S2: under the action of the vibrating mechanism, the feed is rapidly filled to the quantitative sub-packaging area; S3: and when the plug plate assembly penetrates along the sliding groove (1141), the quantitative sub-packaging area can be divided and closed; S4: the second descending of the metering column (6112) makes the metering column (6112) completely descend and open the bottom support to discharge the feed in the quantitative sub-packaging area.

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