Automatic sorting, classifying and storing device for medical examination samples

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic sorting, classifying and storing device for medical test samples, and relates to the technical field of medical sample storage, the automatic sorting, classifying and storing device comprises a test tube, the outer wall of the test tube is provided with a shell part, the top end of the shell part is provided with a driving part penetrating into the shell part, the shell part is internally provided with a cavity, and the top end of the inner wall of the shell part is provided with an identification part; a storage part is mounted at the bottom end of the identification part, a guide part is arranged in the storage part, an abutting part is assembled on one side of the guide part, a disinfection part is mounted at the bottom end of the guide part, and a liquid storage part is assembled at the bottom end of the disinfection part; the shell part comprises an upper top disc matched with the driving part, and a feeding cover plate matched with the inspection test tube is assembled at the top end of the upper top disc. By arranging the shell part, the driving part and the identification part, a worker can quickly and accurately classify different types of test tubes and put the test tubes into the equipment, and the test tubes are disinfected through the collision part and the disinfection part, so that the influence of the storage environment on the test tubes is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical sample storage, and in particular to a device for automatically sorting and classifying and storing medical test samples. Background Art

[0002] Medical testing is a science that tests materials taken from the human body in microbiology, immunology, biochemistry, genetics, hematology, biophysics and cytology, so as to provide information for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment of human diseases and the assessment of human health. In the field of medical testing, blood sample analysis and blood typing are very common test items. The collection and preservation of medical samples is the basis for various biological experiments. After the samples are collected, they need to be stored stably to ensure the normal subsequent extraction and testing. In order to facilitate research and promote the development of medicine, it is often necessary to preserve some collected samples and then send them to various places for testing.

[0003] However, if the stored samples need to be classified during sampling, the staff will usually stick different labels on the test tubes, then insert the labeled test tubes into the test tube rack, and finally put the test tube rack into the storage device, waiting to take them out one by one when they are needed. This classification method is currently the most common sample storage method;

[0004] However, the above classification and storage method has certain shortcomings. For example, since the labels need to be printed and then affixed to the test tubes, during this process, the staff needs to label, affix the labels, and then classify and place them according to the labels. The testers need to check the labels to know the sample attributes. At the same time, if the test tubes need to be reused later, the cleaning of the labels also requires manpower to handle. For this reason, an automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test samples is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for automatically sorting, classifying and storing medical test samples to solve the technical problems raised in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test samples, comprising a test tube, a shell member is provided on the outer wall of the test tube, a driving member penetrating the inside of the shell member is installed at the top of the shell member, a cavity is provided inside the shell member, an identification member is installed at the top of the inner wall of the shell member, a storage member is installed at the bottom of the identification member, a guide member is provided inside the storage member, a resistance member is installed at one side of the guide member, a disinfection member is installed at the bottom of the guide member, and a liquid storage member is installed at the bottom of the disinfection member;

[0007] The housing member includes an upper top plate matched with the driving member, the top of the upper top plate is equipped with a feed cover plate matched with the test tube, the top of the upper top plate is located on one side of the feed cover plate and is provided with an observation slot, and the observation slots are distributed in an equidistant array along the circumference of the upper top plate;

[0008] The identification member is rotatably connected to the housing member via a rotating shaft, the identification member comprises a rotating disk connected to the rotating shaft, a top of the rotating disk is provided with identification grooves, the identification grooves are evenly spaced and arranged in a row along the circumference of the rotating disk, and the identification grooves are adapted to the observation grooves;

[0009] The number of the identification grooves is multiple groups, and the outer walls of the multiple groups of identification grooves are all provided with identifications of different specifications.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test samples of the present invention, the shell member also includes a material removal cover plate located on the side of the feed cover plate away from the observation slot, the top of the upper top plate is located below the driving member and is provided with a first through hole matching the driving member, the upper top plate is located on one side of the first through hole and is equipped with control buttons, the number of the control buttons is three groups, the control buttons are electrically connected to the driving member, the three groups of control buttons are respectively a power switch, a continuous rotation switch and a single-turn rotation switch, the outer wall of the upper top plate is threadedly connected to a circumferential side plate, the bottom end of the circumferential side plate is threadedly connected to a lower bottom plate, and the bottom end of the lower bottom plate is equipped with an external refrigeration device.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test samples of the present invention, the driving member includes a driving motor connected to the upper top plate through a mounting bracket, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to an incomplete gear plate through a coupling, and the number of teeth on the outer wall of the incomplete gear plate is four.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test samples of the present invention, the identification member also includes a second through hole adapted to the test tube, the second through holes are distributed in an evenly spaced row along the circumferential direction of the rotating disk, the outer wall of the rotating disk is provided with latch teeth distributed in an evenly spaced array along its circumferential direction, the number of latch teeth between the two groups of the second through holes is four, the outer wall of the rotating disk and the latch teeth are meshed with the latch teeth on the outer wall of the incomplete gear disk.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of an automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test samples of the present invention, the storage component includes a storage box mounted on the bottom end of the upper top plate, an arc-shaped plate is provided at the top end of the storage box, an outer wall of the arc-shaped plate and an outer wall of the second through hole are located in the same plane, a third through hole is provided at one end of the storage box, fan-shaped limit grooves are provided on both sides of the storage box, and a removable moisture-proof sponge plate is installed at the bottom end of the storage box.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of an automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test samples of the present invention, the guide member includes a connecting shaft connected to the top of the storage box by a torsion spring, the outer wall of the connecting shaft is equipped with a first guide plate, the bottom end of the first guide plate is connected to the second guide plate, the upper surface of the first guide plate is provided with a guide groove extending to the upper surface of the second guide plate, the interior of the guide groove is equipped with a first spring, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the interior of the second guide plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, the top of the sliding plate and the top of the arc plate are in the same plane, the sliding plate and the arc plate form a set of complete circles, and the two sides of the second guide plate are equipped with limit shafts matching the fan-shaped limit grooves.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of an automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test samples of the present invention, the resistance member includes a limiting resistance plate installed on the top of the moisture-proof sponge plate, the top of the limiting resistance plate and the top of the storage box are located in the same horizontal plane, and an arc-shaped limiting groove matching the test tube is provided on the side of the limiting resistance plate close to the guide member, and a second spring is installed at one end of the limiting resistance plate away from the guide member, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of an automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test samples of the present invention, the disinfection component includes an atomizing nozzle installed on the top of a first guide plate, the input end of the atomizing nozzle is connected to a liquid guiding hose, the input end of the liquid guiding hose is connected to a liquid inlet, both ends of the liquid guiding hose are equipped with a one-way valve, the outer wall of the liquid guiding hose is provided with an arc-shaped connecting plate, one end of the arc-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first guide plate, the other end of the arc-shaped connecting plate is equipped with a mounting frame, and the end of the mounting frame away from the arc-shaped connecting plate is equipped with a push plate.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of an automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test samples of the present invention, the liquid storage part includes a corrugated sealing sleeve sealed with the outer wall of the push plate, the end of the corrugated sealing sleeve away from the push plate is equipped with a sealing box, the outer wall of the sealing box is provided with a fourth through hole penetrating to the inner wall thereof, an infusion tube is installed at the bottom end of the sealing box, the outer wall of the infusion tube is provided with a sealing cover plate below the sealing box, the top end of the sealing cover plate is provided with a fifth through hole matching the infusion tube, the bottom end of the sealing cover plate is equipped with a liquid storage box, and the infusion tube extends to the bottom end of the liquid storage box.

[0018] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The present invention provides a shell part, a driving part and an identification part, so that the staff can quickly and accurately classify different types of test tubes and put them into the equipment, and disinfect the test tubes through the resistance part and the disinfection part to reduce the impact of the storage environment on the test tubes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the identification member of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage member of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the guide member and the abutment member of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the guide member and the disinfection member of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the liquid storage component of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0030] In the figure: 100, housing member; 200, driving member; 300, identification member; 400, storage member; 500, guide member; 600, resistance member; 700, disinfection member; 800, liquid storage member; 900, test tube;

[0031] 110, upper top plate; 120, material taking cover plate; 130, material feeding cover plate; 140, observation slot; 150, first through hole; 160, control button; 170, circumferential side plate; 180, lower bottom plate;

[0032] 210, driving motor; 220, incomplete gear plate;

[0033] 310, rotating disk; 320, second through hole; 330, identification groove;

[0034] 410, storage box; 420, fan-shaped limiting groove; 430, third through hole; 440, moisture-proof sponge board;

[0035] 510, first guide plate; 520, second guide plate; 530, guide groove; 540, first spring; 550, sliding plate; 560, limit shaft; 570, connecting shaft;

[0036] 610, limit stop plate; 620, second spring;

[0037] 710, atomizing nozzle; 720, arc-shaped connecting plate; 730, mounting frame; 740, push plate; 750, liquid inlet; 760, liquid guide hose;

[0038] 810, sealing box; 820, fourth through hole; 830, corrugated sealing sleeve; 840, infusion tube; 850, sealing cover plate; 860, fifth through hole; 870, liquid storage tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0040] The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0041] A device for automatically sorting and classifying medical test samples, such as Figures 1 to 10 As shown, it includes a test tube 900, the outer wall of the test tube 900 is provided with a shell member 100, the top of the shell member 100 is equipped with a driving member 200 penetrating into the interior thereof, the interior of the shell member 100 is provided with a cavity, the top of the inner wall of the shell member 100 is equipped with an identification member 300, the bottom end of the identification member 300 is equipped with a storage member 400, the interior of the storage member 400 is provided with a guide member 500, one side of the guide member 500 is equipped with a resistance member 600, the bottom end of the guide member 500 is equipped with a disinfection member 700, and the bottom end of the disinfection member 700 is equipped with a liquid storage member 800;

[0042] In the above structure, when the staff needs to store the test tube 900 with the collected test samples, the driving member 200 is first operated, and the driving member 200 drives the identification member 300 to rotate. When the mark on the identification member 300 moves to the mark corresponding to the test tube 900, the driving member 200 is controlled to stop running, so that the identification member 300 stops rotating, and the test tube 900 is passed from the shell member 100 through the identification member 300, so as to enter the storage member 400 corresponding to the identification member 300 and enter the storage member 400. The test tube 900 inside the part 400 continues to move into the storage part 400 under the guidance of the guide part 500. The guide part 500 moves while driving the resistance part 600 to move. The movement of the guide part 500 drives the disinfection part 700 to operate. The test tube 900 is disinfected by the disinfection part 700. When the test tube 900 completely enters the storage part 400, the resistance part 600 limits the test tube 900. The liquid storage part 800 is detachable to facilitate the staff to add disinfectant.

[0043] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the housing 100 includes an upper top plate 110 matched with the driving member 200, and a feed cover plate 130 matched with the test tube 900 is installed at the top of the upper top plate 110. An observation slot 140 is provided at the top of the upper top plate 110 on one side of the feed cover plate 130. The observation slots 140 are arranged in an array equidistantly along the circumferential direction of the upper top plate 110. The identification member 300 can be observed through the observation slots 140, thereby ensuring that the staff puts the test tube 900 into the designated area;

[0044] The housing 100 further includes a material taking cover plate 120 located on a side of the material feeding cover plate 130 away from the observation slot 140. The top of the upper top plate 110 is located below the driving member 200 and is provided with a first through hole 150 matching the driving member 200. The upper top plate 110 is provided with a control button 160 on one side of the first through hole 150.

[0045] There are three groups of control buttons 160, which are electrically connected to the driving member 200. The three groups of control buttons 160 are respectively a power switch, a continuous rotation switch and a single-turn rotation switch. The outer wall of the upper top plate 110 is connected to a circumferential side plate 170 by threads, and the bottom end of the circumferential side plate 170 is connected to a lower bottom plate 180 by threads. Through the upper top plate 110, the circumferential side plate 170 and the lower bottom plate 180, the housing 100 can be quickly assembled and disassembled as a whole, which is convenient for daily maintenance by the staff;

[0046] The bottom end of the lower base plate 180 is equipped with an external refrigeration device. When the test tube 900 is stored inside the device, the external refrigeration device is turned on so that the temperature inside the device meets the conditions for storing the test tube 900.

[0047] The above structural design facilitates the staff to control the specific operation of the driving member 200 through the control button 160, for example, by operating the control button 160, the driving member 200 can be rotated continuously or only a single circle, so as to facilitate the staff to operate the equipment more conveniently and accurately.

[0048] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the driving member 200 includes a driving motor 210 connected to the upper plate 110 through a mounting bracket, and the output end of the driving motor 210 is connected to an incomplete gear plate 220 through a coupling. The number of teeth on the outer wall of the incomplete gear plate 220 is four. When the staff operates the control button 160 as required, the driving motor 210 drives the incomplete gear plate 220 to operate;

[0049] The identification member 300 is rotatably connected to the housing member 100 via a rotating shaft. The identification member 300 includes a rotating disk 310 connected to the rotating shaft. The top of the rotating disk 310 is provided with identification grooves 330. The identification grooves 330 are evenly spaced and arranged in a row along the circumference of the rotating disk 310. The identification grooves 330 are matched with the observation grooves 140. There are multiple groups of identification grooves 330, and the outer walls of the multiple groups of identification grooves 330 are all provided with identifications of different specifications.

[0050] The identification member 300 further includes a second through hole 320 adapted to the test tube 900, the second through holes 320 are evenly spaced and arranged in a row along the circumferential direction of the rotating disk 310, and the outer wall of the rotating disk 310 is evenly spaced and arranged in an array along its circumferential direction, and there are four teeth between the two groups of second through holes 320, and the outer wall of the rotating disk 310 and the teeth are meshed with the teeth on the outer wall of the incomplete gear disk 220;

[0051] The above structural design facilitates the rotation of the incomplete gear plate 220 to drive the rotating plate 310 to rotate. However, since the incomplete gear plate 220 has only four latching teeth, when the latching teeth on the incomplete gear plate 220 contact the latching teeth on the outer wall of the rotating plate 310, the incomplete gear plate 220 drives the rotating plate 310 to rotate the distance of four latching teeth, that is, the distance from one group of identification grooves 330 to the adjacent group of identification grooves 330. After the incomplete gear plate 220 drives the rotating plate 310 to rotate the four latching teeth, although the incomplete gear plate 220 is still rotating, due to There is no engagement of the latching teeth, so that the rotating disk 310 stops rotating. Through the intermittent rotation of the rotating disk 310, it is convenient for the staff to observe the identification member 300 through the gap when the rotating disk 310 stops to confirm whether it is the required classification area. At the same time, the design of the latching teeth of the incomplete gear disk 220 and the rotating disk 310 allows the rotating disk 310 to rotate intermittently. As long as the incomplete gear disk 220 rotates four latching teeth, the first through hole 150 and the second through hole 320 can be perfectly overlapped, so that the test tube 900 can normally enter the storage member 400.

[0052] Please refer to Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the storage member 400 includes a storage box 410 mounted on the bottom end of the upper top plate 110, the internal width of the storage box 410 is adapted to the outer wall of the test tube 900, an arc plate is provided at the top of the storage box 410, the outer wall of the arc plate and the outer wall of the second through hole 320 are located in the same plane, a third through hole 430 is provided at one end of the storage box 410, fan-shaped limit grooves 420 are provided on both sides of the storage box 410, and a detachable moisture-proof sponge plate 440 is installed at the bottom end of the storage box 410, which is used to absorb excess disinfectant water or condensed water on the outer wall of the test tube 900.

[0053] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the guide member 500 includes a connecting shaft 570 connected to the top of the storage box 410 through a torsion spring, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 570 is equipped with a first guide plate 510, the bottom end of the first guide plate 510 is connected to the second guide plate 520, the upper surface of the first guide plate 510 is provided with a guide groove 530 extending to the upper surface of the second guide plate 520, the inside of the guide groove 530 is equipped with a first spring 540, one end of the first spring 540 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second guide plate 520, the other end of the first spring 540 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 550, the top of the sliding plate 550 and the top of the arc plate are in the same plane, the sliding plate 550 and the arc plate form a set of complete circles, and both sides of the second guide plate 520 are equipped with limiting shafts 560 matching the fan-shaped limiting groove 420;

[0054] When the test tube 900 enters the storage box 410 and contacts the first guide plate 510, the staff continues to press the test tube 900 downward, causing the first guide plate 510 to make a fan-shaped movement around the connecting shaft 570. The fan-shaped movement of the first guide plate 510 drives the second guide plate 520 to make a fan-shaped movement synchronously. As the inclination of the first guide plate 510 increases, the test tube 900 slides down on the first guide plate 510. When the bottom of the test tube 900 moves to contact the sliding plate 550 and continues to move, the test tube 900 The sliding plate 550 is driven to move downward, and the sliding plate 550 moves to compress the first spring 540. Due to the setting of the guide groove 530, when the sliding plate 550 moves to the second guide plate 520, the test tube 900 is separated from the sliding plate 550 and continues to move into the storage box 410. The above-mentioned structural design first cooperates with the arc plate at the top of the storage box 410 through the sliding plate 550, and then matches the first guide plate 510, so that the storage space inside the storage box 410 is isolated from the outside world, thereby reducing the interference of outside air on the test tube 900 stored in the storage box 410.

[0055] Please refer to Figure 7 As shown, the abutment member 600 includes a limiting abutment plate 610 mounted on the top of the moisture-proof sponge plate 440, the top of the limiting abutment plate 610 and the top of the storage box 410 are located in the same horizontal plane, and an arc-shaped limiting groove matching the test tube 900 is provided on the side of the limiting abutment plate 610 close to the guide member 500, and a second spring 620 is mounted on the end of the limiting abutment plate 610 away from the guide member 500, and the other end of the second spring 620 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box 410;

[0056] When the test tube 900 moves to contact the limiting plate 610 and continues to move, the limiting plate 610 is pushed by the test tube 900 to move toward the inside of the storage box 410, and the limiting plate 610 moves to compress the second spring 620, and at the same time, the second spring 620 applies a reverse extrusion force to the limiting plate 610 through a reaction force;

[0057] When the bottom end of the test tube 900 contacts the top end of the moisture-proof sponge plate 440, the outer wall of the limiting abutment 610 fits against the outer wall of the test tube 900. At this time, the staff releases the thrust on the test tube 900, and the guide member 500 is reset under the action of the torsion spring, thereby resisting the outer wall of the side of the test tube 900 away from the limiting abutment 610, so that the test tube 900 inside the storage box 410 is completely limited to prevent the test tube 900 from being damaged by bumps during transportation.

[0058] Please refer to Figures 7 to 10 As shown, the liquid storage member 800 includes a corrugated sealing sleeve 830 sealedly connected to the outer wall of the push plate 740, and the end of the corrugated sealing sleeve 830 away from the push plate 740 is equipped with a sealing box 810, and the outer wall of the sealing box 810 is provided with a fourth through hole 820 penetrating to the inner wall thereof, and the bottom end of the sealing box 810 is installed with an infusion tube 840, and the outer wall of the infusion tube 840 is located below the sealing box 810 and is equipped with a sealing cover plate 850, and the top end of the sealing cover plate 850 is opened. A fifth through hole 860 matching the infusion tube 840 is provided, a liquid storage tank 870 is installed at the bottom end of the sealing cover plate 850, the infusion tube 840 extends to the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 870, the interior of the sealed box 810 is filled with disinfectant in the initial state, the top end of the sealed box 810 is sealed and connected to the bottom end of the rotating disk 310, the number of infusion tubes 840 is two groups, the number of liquid storage tanks 870 is two groups, and the insides of the two groups of infusion tubes 840 are both equipped with one-way valves;

[0059] The disinfection member 700 includes an atomizing nozzle 710 mounted on the top of the first guide plate 510, the input end of the atomizing nozzle 710 is connected to a liquid guiding hose 760, the input end of the liquid guiding hose 760 is connected to a liquid inlet 750, both ends of the liquid guiding hose 760 are equipped with a one-way valve, the outer wall of the liquid guiding hose 760 is provided with an arc-shaped connecting plate 720, one end of the arc-shaped connecting plate 720 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first guide plate 510, the other end of the arc-shaped connecting plate 720 is equipped with a mounting frame 730, and the end of the mounting frame 730 away from the arc-shaped connecting plate 720 is equipped with a push plate 740;

[0060] When the first guide plate 510 makes a fan-shaped motion, the first guide plate 510 drives the arc-shaped connecting plate 720 to move, thereby driving the mounting frame 730 to move. The movement of the mounting frame 730 drives the push plate 740 to move. The push plate 740 moves to squeeze the disinfectant inside the sealed box 810, so that the disinfectant passes through the liquid inlet 750 and the liquid guiding hose 760 in turn, and is finally sprayed on the outer wall of the test tube 900 through the atomizing nozzle 710, thereby achieving disinfection of the test tube 900 that has just entered the storage box 410. When the first guide plate 510 is reset, the disinfectant inside the liquid storage tank 870 is sucked into the sealed box 810 through the infusion tube 840 by the negative pressure inside the sealed box 810, so that the disinfectant inside the sealed box 810 is always kept in a saturated state for the next use.

[0061] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art.

[0062] Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A medical test sample automatic sorting and classification storage device, comprising a test tube (900), characterized in that: The outer wall of the test tube (900) is provided with a shell member (100), the top end of the shell member (100) is equipped with a driving member (200) penetrating therein, the shell member (100) is provided with a cavity inside, the top end of the inner wall of the shell member (100) is equipped with an identification member (300), the bottom end of the identification member (300) is equipped with a storage member (400), a guide member (500) is arranged inside the storage member (400), one side of the guide member (500) is equipped with a resistance member (600), the bottom end of the guide member (500) is equipped with a disinfection member (700), and the bottom end of the disinfection member (700) is equipped with a liquid storage member (800); The housing (100) comprises an upper top plate (110) matched with the driving member (200); a feed cover plate (130) matched with the test tube (900) is mounted on the top of the upper top plate (110); an observation slot (140) is provided on the top of the upper top plate (110) and located on one side of the feed cover plate (130); the observation slots (140) are arranged in an array with equal spacing along the circumference of the upper top plate (110); The identification member (300) is rotatably connected to the housing member (100) via a rotating shaft, the identification member (300) comprises a rotating disk (310) connected to the rotating shaft, a top of the rotating disk (310) is provided with identification grooves (330), the identification grooves (330) are evenly spaced and arranged in a row along the circumferential direction of the rotating disk (310), and the identification grooves (330) are adapted to the observation groove (140); The number of the identification grooves (330) is multiple groups, and the outer walls of the multiple groups of identification grooves (330) are all provided with identifications of different specifications.

2. The automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell (100) further includes a material extraction cover (120) located on a side of the material feed cover (130) away from the observation slot (140); the top end of the upper top plate (110) is located below the driving member (200) and is provided with a first through hole (150) matching the driving member (200); the upper top plate (110) is provided with a control button (160) on one side of the first through hole (150); the control buttons (160) are provided in three groups; the control buttons (160) are electrically connected to the driving member (200); the three groups of control buttons (160) are respectively a power switch, a continuous rotation switch and a single-turn rotation switch; the outer wall of the upper top plate (110) is connected to a circumferential side plate (170) by threads; the bottom end of the circumferential side plate (170) is connected to a lower bottom plate (180) by threads; the bottom end of the lower bottom plate (180) is provided with an external refrigeration device.

3. The automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test samples according to claim 1 is characterized by: The driving member (200) comprises a driving motor (210) connected to the upper top plate (110) via a mounting bracket, the output end of the driving motor (210) being connected to an incomplete gear plate (220) via a coupling, and the number of teeth on the outer wall of the incomplete gear plate (220) being four.

4. The automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test samples according to claim 3 is characterized by: The identification member (300) further comprises a second through hole (320) adapted to the test tube (900), wherein the second through holes (320) are evenly spaced and arranged in a row along the circumferential direction of the rotating disk (310), and the outer wall of the rotating disk (310) is evenly spaced and arranged in a row along the circumferential direction thereof, wherein the number of the teeth between the two groups of the second through holes (320) is four, and the outer wall of the rotating disk (310) and the teeth are meshed with the teeth on the outer wall of the incomplete gear disk (220).

5. The automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test samples according to claim 1 is characterized by: The storage member (400) includes a storage box (410) mounted on the bottom end of the upper top plate (110), an arc-shaped plate is provided at the top end of the storage box (410), the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate and the outer wall of the second through hole (320) are located in the same plane, a third through hole (430) is opened at one end of the storage box (410), fan-shaped limit grooves (420) are opened on both sides of the storage box (410), and a detachable moisture-proof sponge plate (440) is installed at the bottom end of the storage box (410).

6. The automatic sorting and classification storage device for medical test samples according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide member (500) includes a connecting shaft (570) connected to the top of the storage box (410) through a torsion spring, the outer wall of the connecting shaft (570) is equipped with a first guide plate (510), the bottom end of the first guide plate (510) is connected to the second guide plate (520), the upper surface of the first guide plate (510) is provided with a guide groove (530) extending to the upper surface of the second guide plate (520), the interior of the guide groove (530) is equipped with a first spring (540), one end of the first spring (540) is fixedly connected to the interior of the second guide plate (520), the other end of the first spring (540) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (550), the top of the sliding plate (550) and the top of the arc plate are in the same plane, the sliding plate (550) and the arc plate form a complete circle, and both sides of the second guide plate (520) are equipped with limiting shafts (560) matching the fan-shaped limiting groove (420).

7. The automatic sorting, classification and storage device for medical test samples according to claim 6, characterized in that: The abutment member (600) includes a limiting abutment plate (610) mounted on the top of the moisture-proof sponge plate (440), the top of the limiting abutment plate (610) and the top of the storage box (410) are located in the same horizontal plane, and an arc-shaped limiting groove matching the test tube (900) is provided on the side of the limiting abutment plate (610) close to the guide member (500), and a second spring (620) is mounted on the end of the limiting abutment plate (610) away from the guide member (500), and the other end of the second spring (620) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box (410).

8. The automatic sorting, classification and storage device for medical test samples according to claim 6, characterized in that: The disinfection component (700) includes an atomizing nozzle (710) mounted on the top end of the first guide plate (510), the input end of the atomizing nozzle (710) is connected to a liquid guiding hose (760), the input end of the liquid guiding hose (760) is connected to a liquid inlet (750), both ends of the liquid guiding hose (760) are equipped with a one-way valve, the outer wall of the liquid guiding hose (760) is provided with an arc-shaped connecting plate (720), one end of the arc-shaped connecting plate (720) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first guide plate (510), the other end of the arc-shaped connecting plate (720) is equipped with a mounting frame (730), and the end of the mounting frame (730) away from the arc-shaped connecting plate (720) is equipped with a push plate (740).

9. The automatic sorting, classification and storage device for medical test samples according to claim 8, characterized in that: The liquid storage component (800) includes a corrugated sealing sleeve (830) sealedly connected to the outer wall of the push plate (740); the end of the corrugated sealing sleeve (830) away from the push plate (740) is equipped with a sealing box (810); the outer wall of the sealing box (810) is provided with a fourth through hole (820) penetrating to the inner wall thereof; the bottom end of the sealing box (810) is installed with an infusion tube (840); the outer wall of the infusion tube (840) is located below the sealing box (810) and is equipped with a sealing cover plate (850); the top end of the sealing cover plate (850) is provided with a fifth through hole (860) matching the infusion tube (840); the bottom end of the sealing cover plate (850) is equipped with a liquid storage box (870); the infusion tube (840) extends to the bottom end of the liquid storage box (870).

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