Intelligent environmental sanitation comprehensive management and control system

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of integrated sanitation technology and discloses an intelligent sanitation integrated management and control system, including a vehicle body. A cargo box is mounted on the top of the vehicle body, and a hydraulic door is located on one side of the cargo box. The operation of dumping garbage bins using existing garbage trucks is referenced here and will not be described in detail. An installation frame is installed inside the hydraulic door, and a sorting component and a compression component are mounted on the installation frame. The sorting component is used to classify different types of sanitation waste; the compression component is used to compress the sanitation waste sorted by the sorting component. Compared with the prior art, this application integrates waste sorting and compression processing, improving waste collection and transportation efficiency and resource recovery rate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of integrated sanitation technology, specifically to an intelligent sanitation integrated management and control system. Background Technology

[0002] Environmental sanitation refers to the control of all factors that hinder or affect health in the environment surrounding human activities. The scope of environmental sanitation is very complex and extensive, and its contents generally include: drinking water hygiene, waste and sewage treatment (including sewage treatment and garbage disposal), food hygiene, vector control, industrial hygiene, pollution prevention and control (including air pollution prevention and control, water pollution prevention and control, noise control, etc.), and housing hygiene. With the acceleration of urbanization, the amount of domestic waste generated continues to increase, and waste sorting and efficient treatment have become important aspects of urban management.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese patent document CN115504126B discloses a compression garbage truck, including a garbage truck body, a garbage bin, a feeding device, a pushing device, and a compaction device. The rear end of the top plate of the garbage bin has an installation notch, and the feeding device is installed at the rear end of the garbage bin. The compaction device includes a compaction frame, a sliding plate cylinder, a sliding plate frame, and a scraper mechanism. The upper end of the compaction frame is vertically and rotatably mounted on the top plate of the garbage bin corresponding to the installation notch. The sliding plate frame is movably mounted on the compaction frame. The fixed end of the sliding plate cylinder faces downwards and is mounted on the compaction frame, while the driving end of the sliding plate cylinder faces upwards and is drivenly connected to the sliding plate frame. The scraper mechanism is mounted on the sliding plate frame. That is, the sliding plate cylinder adopts a bottom-support installation method, which, compared to the top-suspended installation method in the prior art, significantly improves the efficiency of the scraper mechanism. The force applied to the garbage aims to ensure its compaction and increase the loading capacity of garbage trucks. While the above methods can compress sanitation waste, in actual use, sewage or beverage residue mixed in the garbage can cause fermentation and produce odors, while also affecting subsequent compression and storage. Existing waste treatment systems often lack dedicated liquid separation structures, causing liquid to stagnate inside the equipment, increasing cleaning and maintenance difficulties and potentially causing secondary pollution. Meanwhile, recyclable waste (such as plastic bottles) has the potential for recycling, but its large volume means that direct storage without compression will occupy a lot of storage space, affecting the load capacity of garbage trucks and increasing transportation costs. Therefore, this application discloses a smart sanitation integrated management and control system to improve the accuracy of waste sorting and optimize the liquid discharge process. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a smart sanitation integrated management and control system, which has advantages such as improving the accuracy of waste sorting and optimizing liquid discharge processes, and solves the problems of mixed waste storage, difficulty in subsequent sorting, and low resource recycling rate.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a smart sanitation integrated management and control system, comprising a vehicle body, a cargo box body being provided on the top of the vehicle body, a hydraulic tank door being provided on one side of the cargo box body, an installation frame being provided inside the hydraulic tank door, and a sorting component and a compression component being provided on the installation frame; the sorting component is used to sort different types of sanitation waste; the compression component is used to compress the sanitation waste sorted by the sorting component.

[0008] Preferably, the sorting component includes multiple sets of rotating rings disposed on the mounting frame, each rotating ring having a threaded plate arranged in a threaded manner, one of the rotating rings having a rotating tooth, a support frame disposed on one side of the mounting frame, a drive motor disposed on the support frame, and a drive gear disposed at the output end of the drive motor, the drive gear meshing with the rotating tooth.

[0009] Preferably, the sorting component further includes a support plate disposed on one side of the mounting frame, a rotating rod rotatably disposed on the support plate, a vibrating plate disposed at one end of the rotating rod, a contact block disposed at the bottom end of the vibrating plate, and multiple sets of adjusting plates disposed on the inner wall of the rotating ring, the adjusting plates having a gradually increasing or decreasing slope, and the adjusting plates contacting the contact block.

[0010] Preferably, the compression assembly includes a storage box disposed on one side of the mounting frame, a connecting rod disposed on the inner wall of the storage box, a deflection plate disposed on the connecting rod, and a movable plate slidably disposed on the inner wall of the storage box, wherein the deflection plate is a telescopic structure.

[0011] Preferably, the compression assembly further includes a mounting plate disposed on one side of the inner wall of the mounting frame, a set of supporting side plates disposed on the mounting plate, a central rod rotatably disposed on the supporting side plates, a driving ring disposed at one end of the central rod, an eccentric plate disposed at the center of the central rod, a push rod rotatably sleeved on the eccentric plate, a protective cover disposed on the mounting plate, one end of the push rod slidably disposed on the inner wall of the protective cover, and one side of the moving plate is in contact with the push rod.

[0012] Preferably, the vibrating plate is a triangle whose length decreases to one side, and a first shielding plate is provided on both sides of the vibrating plate. The first shielding plate is an arc shape that deflects to one side. A second shielding plate is provided at one end of the vibrating plate. The second shielding plate is also an arc shape that deflects to one side. Multiple sets of leakage holes are formed through the surface of the vibrating plate.

[0013] Preferably, multiple sets of screening rods are provided between adjacent rotating rings, and the density between the screening rods decreases to one side.

[0014] Preferably, a contact ring is provided at the bottom center of the deflection plate, the contact ring having a semi-circular structure, and a limiting rod is provided at the top center of the moving plate, the limiting rod having a cylindrical shape, and the limiting rod being rotatably disposed within the contact ring.

[0015] Preferably, the driving ring engages with the surface of the rotating ring.

[0016] Preferably, a liquid distribution port is provided on one side of the mounting bracket. The liquid distribution port has a triangular structure and is located at the bottom of the leakage hole.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent sanitation integrated management and control system, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This intelligent sanitation integrated management and control system collects and processes waste through the vehicle body and the cargo compartment. After the waste enters the cargo compartment through the hydraulic tank door, the sorting components on the mounting frame classify different types of waste, ensuring that sanitation waste of different sizes can be distinguished. The sorted plastic bottles enter a dedicated compression component, which efficiently compresses the plastic bottles through mechanical extrusion, reducing volume and improving storage and transportation efficiency. The system uses the hydraulic tank door to control the disposal and processing of waste, achieving efficient and intelligent waste management. This system integrates waste sorting and compression processing, improving waste collection and transportation efficiency and resource recovery rate. The sorting components ensure accurate waste classification, reducing the difficulty of subsequent processing, while the compression component is specifically designed to compress plastic bottles, effectively reducing volume and improving storage capacity and transportation efficiency.

[0020] 2. This intelligent sanitation integrated management and control system achieves waste screening and classification through multiple sets of rotating rings and their supporting structures on the mounting frame. The drive motor drives the rotating gears to rotate, causing the rotating rings and their threaded plates to rotate. This propels the waste along the screening rods for gradual screening. The density between the screening rods decreases to one side, allowing waste of different sizes to be separated sequentially, preventing fibrous waste from tangling. The density gradient of the screening rods ensures that waste of different sizes can be screened step by step, reducing misclassification. At the same time, the rotating rod on the support plate drives the vibrating plate to vibrate. The adjusting plate pushes the contact block through slope changes, causing the vibration amplitude of the vibrating plate to change with position. The forced vibration of the vibrating plate disperses viscous waste, optimizing the waste treatment during screening and further improving the screening effect. The vibrating plate achieves liquid filtration through multiple sets of drainage holes, which can effectively discharge liquid waste and reduce the moisture content during waste storage. Meanwhile, the first and second baffle plates control the movement direction of the waste, ensuring that the waste falls accurately into the processing area. This achieves efficient and accurate waste classification and treatment, providing a good foundation for subsequent compression and recycling.

[0021] 3. This intelligent sanitation integrated management system collects and compresses plastic bottles through a storage box. A deflector plate is fixed to a connecting rod on the inner wall of the storage box. The deflector plate has a telescopic structure, which guides and organizes the plastic bottles as they enter the storage box. The telescopic function of the deflector plate can accommodate plastic bottles of different volumes, improving the sorting effect before compression. Inside the storage box, a moving plate slides and compresses under the action of a push rod. The driving ring engages with the surface of the rotating ring, causing the central rod to rotate. This, in turn, causes the push rod to reciprocate through the eccentric plate. The push rod is guided by the inner wall of the protective cover, pushing the moving plate into the storage box to compress the plastic bottles. The contact ring at the bottom of the deflector plate and the limiting rod at the top of the moving plate form a limiting structure, ensuring the deflector plate remains stable during compression, ensuring uniform force distribution during compression, increasing the compression ratio of the plastic bottles, reducing volume, lowering transportation and storage costs, and improving waste recycling efficiency.

[0022] 4. In this intelligent sanitation integrated management and control system, when garbage passes through the sorting components, the liquid contained inside is filtered out through the leakage hole and collected at the liquid outlet. The triangular structure design allows the liquid to be quickly concentrated and smoothly discharged, reducing liquid accumulation, improving drainage efficiency, and ensuring the normal operation of the sorting components. The liquid outlet and leakage hole work together to achieve solid-liquid separation of garbage, reduce the water content of garbage, and improve the efficiency of subsequent compression and storage. The triangular structure of the liquid outlet can optimize the liquid flow direction, reduce liquid retention, and reduce pollution and odor generation inside the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the three-dimensional carriage body of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a first-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting bracket of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a two-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting bracket of the present invention from a second perspective;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drive motor of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the liquid distribution port of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating tooth of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the deflection direction of the deflection plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the compression component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the storage box of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0034] Figure 12 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the protective cover of the present invention.

[0035] In the diagram: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Cargo box body; 3. Hydraulic tank door; 4. Mounting bracket; 5. Rotating ring; 6. Threaded plate; 7. Screening rod; 8. Rotating gear; 9. Support frame; 10. Drive motor; 11. Drive gear; 12. Liquid distribution port; 13. Support plate; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Vibrating plate; 16. Leakage hole; 17. First baffle plate; 18. Second baffle plate; 19. Adjusting plate; 20. Contact block; 21. Storage box; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Deflection plate; 24. Moving plate; 25. Contact ring; 26. Limiting rod; 27. Mounting plate; 28. Support side plate; 29. ​​Protective cover; 30. Center rod; 31. Drive ring; 32. Eccentric plate; 33. Push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] As described in the background section, there are shortcomings in the existing technology. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application proposes an intelligent sanitation integrated management and control system.

[0038] In one typical implementation of this application, such as Figures 1-12 As shown, a smart sanitation integrated management and control system includes a vehicle body 1, a cargo box body 2 on the top of the vehicle body 1, and a hydraulic tank door 3 on one side of the cargo box body 2. The operation of dumping garbage bins using existing garbage trucks is referenced here and will not be described in detail. An installation frame 4 is installed inside the hydraulic tank door 3, and a sorting component and a compression component are installed on the installation frame 4. The sorting component is used to classify different types of sanitation waste; the compression component is used to compress the sanitation waste sorted by the sorting component.

[0039] Waste collection and processing are achieved through the vehicle body 1 and the cargo compartment 2. After entering the cargo compartment 2 through the hydraulic tank door 3, waste is sorted by different types of waste by the sorting components on the mounting frame 4, ensuring that sanitation waste of different sizes can be distinguished. The sorted plastic bottles enter a special compression component, which efficiently compresses the plastic bottles through mechanical extrusion, reducing volume and improving storage and transportation efficiency. The system uses the hydraulic tank door 3 to control the delivery and processing of waste, achieving efficient and intelligent waste management. This system integrates waste sorting and compression processing, improving waste collection and transportation efficiency and resource recovery rate. The sorting component ensures accurate waste sorting, reducing the difficulty of subsequent processing, while the compression component is specifically designed to compress plastic bottles, effectively reducing volume and improving storage capacity and transportation efficiency.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment of this example, please refer to the appendix. Figures 1-8The sorting component includes multiple sets of rotating rings 5 ​​mounted on a mounting frame 4. Each rotating ring 5 has a threaded plate 6, which is threaded. Multiple sets of screening rods 7 are arranged between adjacent rotating rings 5, with the density decreasing towards one side. One of the rotating rings 5 ​​has rotating teeth 8. A support frame 9 is mounted on one side of the mounting frame 4, and a drive motor 10 is mounted on the support frame 9. The output end of the drive motor 10 has a drive gear 11 that meshes with the rotating teeth 8. The sorting component also includes a support plate 13 mounted on one side of the mounting frame 4, on which a rotating rod is rotatably mounted. 14. A vibrating plate 15 is provided at one end of the rotating rod 14. A contact block 20 is provided at the bottom end of the vibrating plate 15. Multiple sets of adjusting plates 19 are provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring 5. The adjusting plates 19 have a gradually increasing and decreasing slope. The adjusting plates 19 are in contact with the contact block 20. The vibrating plate 15 is a triangle with a length decreasing to one side. A first shielding plate 17 is provided on both sides of the vibrating plate 15. The first shielding plate 17 is an arc shape that deflects to one side. A second shielding plate 18 is provided at one end of the vibrating plate 15. The second shielding plate 18 is also an arc shape that deflects to one side. Multiple sets of leakage holes 16 are opened through the surface of the vibrating plate 15.

[0041] Waste screening and classification are achieved through multiple sets of rotating rings 5 ​​and their matching structures on the mounting frame 4. The drive motor 10 drives the rotating gear 8 to rotate via the drive gear 11, causing the rotating rings 5 ​​and their threaded plates 6 to rotate. This pushes the waste along the screening rods 7 for gradual screening. The density between the screening rods 7 decreases to one side, allowing waste of different sizes to be separated sequentially, preventing fibrous waste from tangling. The density gradient of the screening rods 7 ensures that waste of different sizes can be screened step by step, reducing misclassification. At the same time, the rotating rod 14 on the support plate 13 drives the vibrating plate 15 to vibrate, and the adjusting plate 19 vibrates along the slope. The change in the contact block 20 causes the vibration amplitude of the vibrating plate 15 to change with its position. The forced vibration of the vibrating plate 15 disperses the viscous waste, optimizing the waste treatment during the screening process and further improving the screening effect. The vibrating plate 15 achieves liquid filtration through multiple sets of leakage holes 16, which can effectively discharge liquid waste and reduce the moisture content during waste storage. At the same time, the first baffle plate 17 and the second baffle plate 18 control the movement direction of the waste, ensuring that the waste can fall accurately into the processing area. This achieves efficient and accurate waste sorting and processing, providing a good foundation for subsequent compression and recycling.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment of this example, please refer to the appendix. Figures 9-12The compression assembly includes a storage box 21 disposed on one side of the mounting frame 4. A connecting rod 22 is disposed on the inner wall of the storage box 21, and a deflection plate 23 is disposed on the connecting rod 22. A movable plate 24 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the storage box 21. The deflection plate 23 is a telescopic structure. The compression assembly also includes a mounting plate 27 disposed on one side of the inner wall of the mounting frame 4. A set of support side plates 28 is disposed on the mounting plate 27. A central rod 30 is rotatably disposed on the support side plates 28. A driving ring 31 is disposed at one end of the central rod 30. The driving ring 31 and the rotating ring are connected. 5. The surfaces are engaged; an eccentric plate 32 is provided at the center of the central rod 30, and a push rod 33 is rotatably sleeved on the eccentric plate 32. A protective cover 29 is provided on the mounting plate 27. One end of the push rod 33 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the protective cover 29. One side of the moving plate 24 is in contact with the push rod 33. A contact ring 25 is provided at the bottom center of the deflection plate 23. The contact ring 25 has a semi-circular structure. A limiting rod 26 is provided at the top center of the moving plate 24. The limiting rod 26 is cylindrical and is rotatably disposed inside the contact ring 25.

[0043] The collection and compression of plastic bottles are achieved through the storage box 21. A deflector plate 23 is fixed to the connecting rod 22 on the inner wall of the storage box 21. The deflector plate 23 adopts a telescopic structure, which can guide and sort the plastic bottles when they enter the storage box 21. The deflector plate 23 has a telescopic function, which can adapt to plastic bottles of different volumes and improve the sorting effect before compression. The moving plate 24 inside the storage box 21 slides and compresses under the action of the push rod 33. The driving ring 31 drives the central rod 30 to rotate by meshing with the surface of the rotating ring 5. Then, the push rod 33 is reciprocated by the eccentric plate 32. The push rod 33 is guided by the inner wall of the protective cover 29 and pushes the moving plate 24 to move into the storage box 21 to squeeze the plastic bottles. The contact ring 25 at the bottom of the deflector plate 23 and the limiting rod 26 at the top of the moving plate 24 form a limiting structure to ensure that the deflector plate 23 remains stable during the compression process, ensures uniform force during the compression process, increases the compression ratio of the plastic bottles, reduces the volume, reduces transportation and storage costs, and improves waste recycling efficiency.

[0044] As a preferred embodiment of this example, please refer to the appendix. Figures 5-8 A liquid outlet 12 is provided on one side of the mounting bracket 4. The liquid outlet 12 has a triangular structure and is located at the bottom of the leakage hole 16.

[0045] When the waste passes through the sorting component, the liquid contained inside is filtered out through the drain hole 16 and collected in the liquid outlet 12. The triangular structure design allows the liquid to be quickly concentrated and smoothly discharged, reducing liquid accumulation, improving drainage efficiency, and ensuring the normal operation of the sorting component. The liquid outlet 12 works in conjunction with the drain hole 16 to achieve solid-liquid separation of waste, reduce the water content of waste, and improve the efficiency of subsequent compression and storage. The triangular structure of the liquid outlet 12 can optimize the liquid flow direction, reduce liquid retention, and reduce pollution and odor generation inside the equipment.

[0046] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smart sanitation integrated management and control system, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: The vehicle body (1) is provided with a cargo box body (2) on the top, and a hydraulic box door (3) is provided on one side of the cargo box body (2). A mounting frame (4) is provided inside the hydraulic box door (3), and a sorting component and a compression component are provided on the mounting frame (4). The sorting component is used to sort different types of sanitation waste; the sorting component includes multiple sets of rotating rings (5) set on the mounting frame (4), each rotating ring (5) is provided with a threaded plate (6), the threaded plate (6) is threaded, one of the rotating rings (5) is provided with a rotating tooth (8), a support frame (9) is provided on one side of the mounting frame (4), a drive motor (10) is provided on the support frame (9), and a drive gear (11) is provided at the output end of the drive motor (10), the drive gear (11) meshes with the rotating tooth (8); the sorting component also includes a support plate (13) set on one side of the mounting frame (4), a rotating rod (14) is rotatably provided on the support plate (13), and so on. A vibrating plate (15) is provided at one end of the rotating rod (14), and a contact block (20) is provided at the bottom end of the vibrating plate (15). Multiple sets of adjusting plates (19) are provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring (5). The adjusting plates (19) have a gradually increasing and decreasing slope, and the adjusting plates (19) are in contact with the contact block (20). The vibrating plate (15) is a triangle with a length decreasing to one side. A first shielding plate (17) is provided on both sides of the vibrating plate (15). The first shielding plate (17) is an arc shape that deflects to one side. A second shielding plate (18) is provided at one end of the vibrating plate (15). The second shielding plate (18) is also an arc shape that deflects to one side. Multiple sets of leakage holes (16) are opened through the surface of the vibrating plate (15). The compression component is used to compress the sanitation waste that has been sorted by the sorting component.

2. The intelligent sanitation integrated management and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression assembly includes a storage box (21) disposed on one side of the mounting frame (4). A connecting rod (22) is disposed on the inner wall of the storage box (21). A deflection plate (23) is disposed on the connecting rod (22). A movable plate (24) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the storage box (21). The deflection plate (23) is a telescopic structure.

3. The intelligent sanitation integrated management and control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The compression assembly also includes a mounting plate (27) disposed on one side of the inner wall of the mounting frame (4). A set of supporting side plates (28) are disposed on the mounting plate (27). A central rod (30) is rotatably disposed on the supporting side plate (28). A driving ring (31) is disposed at one end of the central rod (30). An eccentric plate (32) is disposed at the center of the central rod (30). A push rod (33) is rotatably sleeved on the eccentric plate (32). A protective cover (29) is disposed on the mounting plate (27). One end of the push rod (33) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the protective cover (29). One side of the moving plate (24) is in contact with the push rod (33).

4. The intelligent sanitation integrated management and control system according to claim 3, characterized in that: Multiple sets of screening rods (7) are arranged between adjacent rotating rings (5), and the density between the screening rods (7) decreases to one side.

5. The intelligent sanitation integrated management and control system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A contact ring (25) is provided at the bottom center of the deflection plate (23). The contact ring (25) has a semi-circular structure. A limiting rod (26) is provided at the top center of the moving plate (24). The limiting rod (26) is cylindrical and is rotatably disposed inside the contact ring (25).

6. The intelligent sanitation integrated management and control system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving ring (31) meshes with the surface of the rotating ring (5).

7. The intelligent sanitation integrated management and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid outlet (12) is provided on one side of the mounting bracket (4). The liquid outlet (12) has a triangular structure and is located at the bottom of the leakage hole (16).

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