A device for winding a chemical fiber yarn

Abstract

This invention discloses a chemical fiber winding device, including a base plate. A winding rod is rotatably connected to the top of the base plate via a support frame. Above the base plate are: a guide device with a guide groove, an arc-shaped plate fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the guide groove, and one end of the arc-shaped plate extending close to the winding rod; a dust collection device with a dust collection groove; and a cleaning device with a cleaning ring sleeved around the rotating shaft of the winding rod. This invention relates to the field of chemical fiber technology. This chemical fiber winding device achieves convenient control of the winding position of the chemical fiber on the winding rod, ensuring uniform winding of the chemical fiber on the winding rod. It also has air purification capabilities, reducing the amount of fiber in the air surrounding the winding device, improving the quality of the chemical fiber, and preventing the chemical fiber from drying and splitting during long-term storage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of chemical fiber technology, specifically to a chemical fiber winding device. Background Technology

[0002] A bobbin is a cylindrical tube used to wind yarn. It has a side disc at one or both ends and a hole in the core. In the production process of chemical fiber, the chemical fiber needs to be wound on the bobbin.

[0003] However, existing chemical fiber winding devices are prone to uneven winding, lack air purification capabilities, cannot reduce the fiber content in the air around the winding device, cannot improve the quality of chemical fibers, and cannot prevent the chemical fibers from drying and splitting during long-term storage. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a chemical fiber winding device that solves the problem of uneven winding that is common in existing chemical fiber winding devices. It also has air purification capabilities, which can reduce the amount of fiber in the air surrounding the winding device, improve the quality of the chemical fiber, and prevent the chemical fiber from drying out and splitting during long-term storage.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a chemical fiber winding device, comprising a base plate, a winding rod rotatably connected to the top of the base plate via a support frame, and a [missing information - likely a component or element] disposed above the base plate.

[0006] The guiding device has a guiding groove, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the guiding groove, one end of the top of the arc-shaped plate extends to a position close to the winding rod, and a guiding column is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped plate. The arc-shaped plate moves at a constant speed along the guiding groove, and the guiding column is controlled to reciprocate on one side of the winding rod. The chemical fiber is guided by the guiding column to be evenly wound along the surface of the winding rod, which can conveniently control the winding position of the chemical fiber on the winding rod and ensure that the chemical fiber is evenly wound on the winding rod.

[0007] A dust collection device is provided, which has a dust collection groove connected to a guide groove. Exhaust holes are evenly distributed on the top of the base plate and are connected to the dust collection groove. A fan block is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the dust collection groove via a return spring. A traction rope is fixedly connected to the end of the fan block away from the return spring, and the end of the traction rope away from the fan block is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped plate. During the reciprocating movement of the arc-shaped plate, air around the winding rod continuously enters the dust collection groove and is then discharged, enhancing the device's air purification capability. It can draw in fibers from the air around the winding rod and cause them to settle inside the device, reducing the fiber content in the surrounding air and improving the quality of the working environment.

[0008] A cleaning device having a cleaning ring sleeved around the rotating shaft of a winding rod, with extension posts evenly installed on one side of the cleaning ring, an oil block installed on the top of the extension posts, and a limit post fixedly connected to the end of the extension posts away from the cleaning ring.

[0009] The chemical fiber filaments are wrapped around the limiting post and the guide post and wound around the outside of the winding rod.

[0010] Preferably, a material-receiving plate is installed on one side of the base plate, the material-receiving plate penetrates the base plate and extends into the interior of the dust collection groove, a scraping baffle is fixedly connected to the side of the material-receiving plate extending into the dust collection groove, and a material-receiving groove is provided on the top of the material-receiving plate.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the scraper baffle is provided with a feed inlet, and the side of the scraper baffle away from the material receiving plate is provided with guide holes evenly. After the fibers in the air pass through the feed inlet, they are blocked by the scraper baffle and stay below the scraper baffle. When the fan block pushes the air inside the dust collection tank to be discharged from the exhaust hole, the fibers are blocked by the inclined scraper baffle, which can reduce the fibers inside the dust collection tank being carried to the outside of the bottom plate when the air enters and exits the dust collection tank, and reduce the possibility of the collected fibers being carried into the air again and causing secondary pollution.

[0012] Preferably, a pusher groove is provided on one side of the extension column, and an upper winding spring plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pusher groove near the limiting column, and the grease block is installed on the top of the upper winding spring plate.

[0013] Preferably, a push spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the upper winding spring plate near the limiting post, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the push spring. The limiting plate is slidably connected to the upper winding spring plate, and the limiting plate prevents the upper winding spring plate from approaching the limiting post. When the chemical fiber passes the limiting post, it squeezes the limiting plate downward from one end. After the end of the limiting plate near the limiting post is squeezed downward, it rotates along the push spring. The limiting plate no longer blocks the upper winding spring plate, and the upper winding spring plate pushes the grease block upward towards the limiting post due to its own elasticity. This can control the grease block to approach and squeeze the chemical fiber after the chemical fiber begins to wind, avoiding the grease block from wearing out and no longer contacting the chemical fiber after long-term use, thus improving the reliability of the device.

[0014] Preferably, a collar is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft of the winding rod, and mounting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the collar. The end of the mounting plate away from the collar is fixedly connected to the cleaning ring.

[0015] Preferably, a positioning groove is evenly provided on the outer side of the cleaning ring away from the extension column, and a positioning block is slidably connected to the top of the base plate, with one end of the top of the positioning block extending into the interior of the positioning groove.

[0016] Preferably, a winding motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and the outer side of the output end of the winding motor is connected to the winding rod via a belt.

[0017] This invention provides a chemical fiber winding device. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (i) The chemical fiber winding device controls the guide column to reciprocate on one side of the winding rod by moving the arc plate at a constant speed along the guide groove. The chemical fiber is guided by the guide column to be evenly wound along the surface of the winding rod. It can conveniently control the winding position of the chemical fiber on the winding rod and ensure that the chemical fiber is evenly wound on the winding rod.

[0019] (ii) The chemical fiber winding device, through the reciprocating movement of the arc plate, drives the air around the winding rod to continuously enter the dust collection tank and then discharge it, which enhances the air purification capability of the device. It can suck the fiber filaments in the air around the winding rod and settle them into the device, reduce the fiber filament content in the air around the device, and improve the quality of the working environment.

[0020] (III) In this chemical fiber winding device, after the fiber in the air passes through the feed port, it is blocked by the scraper baffle and stays below the scraper baffle. When the fan block pushes the air inside the dust collection tank to be discharged from the exhaust port, the fiber is blocked by the inclined scraper baffle. This can reduce the fiber inside the dust collection tank being carried to the outside of the bottom plate when the air enters and exits the dust collection tank, and reduce the possibility of the collected fiber being carried into the air again and causing secondary pollution.

[0021] (iv) The chemical fiber winding device pulls the material taking plate away from the bottom plate, and the material taking plate drives the scraping baffle to move to the outside of the bottom plate, so as to take out the fiber filaments that have settled inside the dust collection tank, which reduces the difficulty of collecting the fiber filaments in the filtered and settled air and makes it easy to clean the inside of the device.

[0022] (v) The chemical fiber winding device winds the chemical fiber onto the winding rod after it passes through the limiting post and the guide post. When the chemical fiber passes through the limiting post, it comes into contact with the grease block and rubs against it, which can clean the impurities on the surface of the chemical fiber, improve the lubrication of the chemical fiber, prevent the chemical fiber from drying and splitting, and increase the storage time of the chemical fiber.

[0023] (vi) The chemical fiber winding device uses a limiting plate to prevent the upper winding spring plate from approaching the limiting post. When the chemical fiber passes the limiting post, it squeezes the limiting plate downward from one end. After the end of the limiting plate near the limiting post is squeezed downward, it rotates along the upward push spring. The limiting plate no longer blocks the upper winding spring plate. Due to its own elasticity, the upper winding spring plate pushes the grease block upward towards the direction of the limiting post. This can control the grease block to approach and squeeze the chemical fiber after the chemical fiber starts to wind, and prevent the grease block from wearing out after long-term use and no longer contacting the chemical fiber, thus improving the reliability of the device.

[0024] (vii) The chemical fiber winding device moves the positioning block along the base plate to the outside of the positioning groove, rotates the cleaning ring until the side extension column moves to the top, moves the chemical fiber through the top limiting column, and moves the positioning block again into the positioning groove to lock the cleaning ring. This allows for easy adjustment of the cleaning ring angle and replacement of the grease block, reduces the time required for replacing internal parts of the device, and improves the winding efficiency of the chemical fiber. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extension column of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is an internal sectional view of the base plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the material taking plate and scraping folding plate of the present invention.

[0030] In the diagram: 1-Base plate, 2-Support frame, 3-Winding rod, 4-Guiding device, 41-Guiding groove, 42-Arc plate, 43-Guiding column, 5-Dust collection device, 51-Dust collection groove, 52-Exhaust hole, 53-Reset spring, 54-Fan block, 55-Traction rope, 6-Cleaning device, 61-Cleaning ring, 62-Extension column, 63-Oil block, 64-Limiting column, 7-Material picking plate, 8-Scraping folding plate, 9-Feed inlet, 10-Guiding hole, 11-Pushing groove, 12-Upper winding spring plate, 13-Upper push spring, 14-Limiting plate, 15-Loop ring, 16-Positioning groove, 17-Positioning block, 18-Winding motor, 19-Belt. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0032] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a chemical fiber winding device, including a base plate 1, a winding rod 3 rotatably connected to the top of the base plate 1 via a support frame 2, and a structure above the base plate 1.

[0033] The guide device 4 has a guide groove 41, an arc plate 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the guide groove 41, one end of the top of the arc plate 42 extends to a position close to the winding rod 3, and a guide post 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the arc plate 42.

[0034] The vacuuming device 5 has a vacuuming groove 51, which is connected to the guide groove 41. The top of the base plate 1 is evenly provided with exhaust holes 52, which are connected to the vacuuming groove 51. A fan block 54 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the vacuuming groove 51 by a reset spring 53. A traction rope 55 is fixedly connected to the end of the fan block 54 away from the reset spring 53. The end of the traction rope 55 away from the fan block 54 is fixedly connected to the arc plate 42.

[0035] A material-receiving plate 7 is installed on one side of the base plate 1. The material-receiving plate 7 penetrates the base plate 1 and extends into the dust collection groove 51. A scraping baffle 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the material-receiving plate 7 that extends into the dust collection plate 51. A material-receiving groove is opened on the top of the material-receiving plate 7.

[0036] The top of the scraper baffle 8 is provided with a feed inlet 9, and guide holes 10 are evenly provided on the side of the scraper baffle 8 away from the material taking plate 7.

[0037] A winding motor 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, and the output end of the winding motor 18 is connected to the winding rod 3 via a belt 19.

[0038] In use, the chemical fiber filaments are fixed on the winding rod 3 after passing around the guide post 43. The winding motor 18 drives the winding rod 3 to rotate through the belt 19. The chemical fiber filaments are pulled by the winding rod 3, pass through the guide post 43, and are wound on the winding rod 3. The arc plate 42 moves at a constant speed along the guide groove 41, and the guide post 43 is controlled to reciprocate on one side of the winding rod 3. The chemical fiber filaments are guided by the guide post 43 to be evenly wound along the surface of the winding rod 3. The winding position of the chemical fiber filaments on the winding rod can be easily controlled to ensure that the chemical fiber filaments are evenly wound on the winding rod.

[0039] When the arc plate 42 is pulled away from the winding motor 18, it pulls the traction rope 55, which in turn pulls the fan block 54, stretching the return spring 53. Air around the winding rod 3 is drawn into the dust collection trough 51 through the exhaust port 52, and the fibers in the air are sucked into the dust collection trough 51. When the arc plate 42 is pulled towards the winding motor 18, the return spring 53 pulls the fan block 54 back to its initial position, and the fibers inside the dust collection trough 51 settle at the bottom. Air inside the dust collection trough 51 is pushed out from the exhaust port 52 to the outside of the bottom plate 1. During the reciprocating movement of the arc plate 42, air around the winding rod 3 continuously enters the dust collection trough 51 and then exits, enhancing the device's air purification capabilities. It can suck in fibers from the air around the winding rod and make them settle inside the device, reducing the fiber content in the air around the device and improving the quality of the working environment.

[0040] Air around the winding rod 3 enters the dust collection tank 51 through the exhaust port 52 and then passes through the feed port 9 and guide port 10. After passing through the feed port 9, the fiber in the air is blocked by the scraper baffle 8 and stays below the scraper baffle 8. When the fan block 54 pushes the air inside the dust collection tank 51 out of the exhaust port 52, the fiber is blocked by the inclined scraper baffle 8, which can reduce the fiber inside the dust collection tank 51 being carried out to the outside of the bottom plate 1 when the air enters and exits the dust collection tank 51, and reduce the possibility of the collected fiber being carried into the air again and causing secondary pollution. Example 2

[0041] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: Based on the first embodiment, a cleaning device 6 is provided above the base plate 1. The cleaning device 6 has a cleaning ring 61, which is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft of the winding rod 3. An extension column 62 is evenly installed on one side of the cleaning ring 61, and an grease block 63 is installed on the top of the extension column 62. A limit column 64 is fixedly connected to the end of the extension column 62 away from the cleaning ring 61.

[0042] A pusher groove 11 is provided on one side of the extension column 62. An upper roll spring plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pusher groove 11 near the limit column 64. An oil block 63 is installed on the top of the upper roll spring plate 12.

[0043] An upward push spring 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper roll spring plate 12 near the limiting post 64. A limiting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the upward push spring 13, and the limiting plate 14 is slidably connected to the upper roll spring plate 12.

[0044] A collar 15 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft of the winding rod 3. Mounting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the collar 15. The end of the mounting plate away from the collar 15 is fixedly connected to the cleaning ring 61.

[0045] A positioning groove 16 is evenly provided on the outer side of the cleaning ring 61 away from the extension column 62. A positioning block 17 is slidably connected to the top of the base plate 1, and one end of the top of the positioning block 17 extends into the interior of the positioning groove 16.

[0046] In use, the chemical fiber filaments are wound onto the winding rod 3 after passing through the limiting post 64 and the guide post 43. When the chemical fiber filaments pass through the limiting post 64, they come into contact with and rub against the grease block 63, which can clean the impurities on the surface of the chemical fiber filaments, improve the lubrication of the chemical fiber filaments, prevent the chemical fiber filaments from drying and splitting, and increase the shelf life of the chemical fiber filaments.

[0047] The limiting plate 14 prevents the upper winding spring plate 12 from approaching the limiting post 64. When the chemical fiber passes the limiting post 64, it squeezes the limiting plate 14 downward from one end. After the end of the limiting plate 14 near the limiting post 64 is squeezed downward, it rotates along the upward push spring 13. The limiting plate 14 no longer blocks the upper winding spring plate 12. Due to its own elasticity, the upper winding spring plate 12 pushes the grease block 63 upward to move towards the limiting post 64. This can control the grease block to approach and squeeze the chemical fiber after the chemical fiber begins to wind, preventing the grease block 63 from wearing out after long-term use and no longer contacting the chemical fiber, thus improving the reliability of the device.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0049] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A chemical fiber winding device, comprising a base plate (1), wherein a winding rod (3) is rotatably connected to the top of the base plate (1) via a support frame (2), characterized in that, The base plate (1) is provided with the following on its upper surface: The guide device (4) has a guide groove (41), an arc plate (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the guide groove (41), one end of the top of the arc plate (42) extends to a position close to the winding rod (3), and a guide post (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the arc plate (42). A vacuuming device (5) has a vacuuming groove (51) which is connected to a guide groove (41). The top of the base plate (1) is evenly provided with exhaust holes (52), which are connected to the vacuuming groove (51). A fan block (54) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the vacuuming groove (51) by a reset spring (53). A traction rope (55) is fixedly connected to one end of the fan block (54) away from the reset spring (53). The end of the traction rope (55) away from the fan block (54) is fixedly connected to the arc plate (42). The cleaning device (6) has a cleaning ring (61) which is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft of the winding rod (3). An extension column (62) is evenly installed on one side of the cleaning ring (61), and an oil block (63) is installed on the top of the extension column (62). A limit column (64) is fixedly connected to the end of the extension column (62) away from the cleaning ring (61).

2. The chemical fiber winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material-receiving plate (7) is installed on one side of the base plate (1). The material-receiving plate (7) penetrates the base plate (1) and extends into the dust collection groove (51). A scraping baffle (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the material-receiving plate (7) extending into the dust collection groove (51). A pick-up and put-out groove is provided on the top of the material-receiving plate (7).

3. The chemical fiber winding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraper baffle (8) has a feed inlet (9) at the top and guide holes (10) are evenly provided on the side of the scraper baffle (8) away from the material taking plate (7).

4. The chemical fiber winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pusher groove (11) is provided on one side of the extension column (62). An upper roll spring plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pusher groove (11) near the limiting column (64). The grease block (63) is installed on the top of the upper roll spring plate (12).

5. A chemical fiber winding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An upward push spring (13) is fixedly connected to the top end of the upper roll spring plate (12) near the limiting post (64), and a limiting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the upward push spring (13), and the limiting plate (14) is slidably connected to the upper roll spring plate (12).

6. The chemical fiber winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft of the winding rod (3) is fitted with a collar (15), and mounting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the collar (15). The end of the mounting plate away from the collar (15) is fixedly connected to the cleaning ring (61).

7. The chemical fiber winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning ring (61) has a uniformly provided positioning groove (16) at the outer end away from the extension column (62), and a positioning block (17) is slidably connected to the top of the base plate (1), with one end of the top of the positioning block (17) extending into the interior of the positioning groove (16).

8. The chemical fiber winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A winding motor (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), and the output end of the winding motor (18) is connected to the winding rod (3) via a belt (19).

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