Cleaning device for elevator brake

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning device for an elevator brake, and relates to the technical field of elevator brakes. The device comprises a mounting bottom frame, a traction machine, a brake wheel and a traction wheel which are used in cooperation are arranged on one side of the mounting bottom frame, traction grooves distributed in an array mode are formed in the traction wheel, a brake used in cooperation with the brake wheel is arranged on the mounting bottom frame, and a lifting mechanism is arranged on the other side of the mounting bottom frame. Through cooperative use of a first cleaning mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism, a cleaning ring brush and two arc-shaped mounting plates can be driven to rotate synchronously, so that two cleaning groove brushes can be driven to rotate synchronously, and the outer wall of the corresponding part of a brake wheel and a brake shoe and the inner wall of a traction groove can be effectively cleaned; and air can be quickly guided between the brake wheel and the brake shoe, so that the phenomena that the braking force of the brake is insufficient and the traction force of the traction wheel is insufficient can be avoided, and the braking effect of the brake and the traction effect of the traction wheel are effectively guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of elevator brakes, in particular to a cleaning device for elevator brakes. Background Art

[0002] The elevator brake is an important safety device for the elevator. Its safety and reliability are one of the important factors to ensure the safe operation of the elevator. It has the characteristics of compact structure, easy installation, low noise and small vibration.

[0003] The existing elevator brake lacks a cleaning mechanism and a self-inspection mechanism, so the outer wall of the corresponding part of the brake wheel and the brake shoe and the inner wall of the traction groove cannot be cleaned, which may easily lead to insufficient braking force of the brake and insufficient traction force of the traction wheel, further affecting the braking effect of the brake and the traction effect of the traction wheel. It is also easy to cause manual omission or misdetection of the height difference of the wire rope, which may easily lead to safety hazards in the elevator.

[0004] In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a cleaning device for elevator brakes to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problem that the existing elevator brake lacks a cleaning mechanism and a self-checking mechanism; the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device for an elevator brake.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a cleaning device for an elevator brake, comprising an installation frame, a traction machine, a brake wheel and a traction wheel for use together are arranged on one side of the installation frame, and an array-distributed traction groove is opened on the traction wheel, a brake for use together with the brake wheel is arranged on the installation frame, and a lifting mechanism is arranged on the other side of the installation frame, a first cleaning mechanism and a limiting mechanism for use together are arranged at the lower end of the lifting mechanism, and a self-inspection mechanism for use together is arranged at the upper end of the lifting mechanism, and a second cleaning mechanism for use together is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism are used together to effectively clean the outer wall of the corresponding part of the brake wheel and the brake shoe and the inner wall of the traction groove, and the lifting mechanism and the limiting mechanism are used together to facilitate the replacement of the worn first cleaning mechanism, and the lifting mechanism and the self-inspection mechanism are used together to timely and accurately remind the elevator maintenance personnel to inspect the wire rope and the traction wheel when the height difference between the wire ropes exceeds the normal range.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a mounting bracket, which is fixedly mounted on the mounting base, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly inserted at the upper end of the mounting bracket, a mounting through hole is penetrated through the upper end of the mounting bracket, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly inserted in the mounting through hole, the end of the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly sleeved with a lifting bracket, and one end of the lifting bracket is slidably inserted on the mounting bracket, a sliding through groove is penetrated through the lower end of the mounting bracket, and the lower end of the lifting bracket is slidably inserted in the sliding through groove, one end of the mounting base is fixedly inserted with two guide vertical rods, and the bottom end of the lifting bracket is penetrated with two guide vertical holes, the guide vertical rods are slidably inserted in the guide vertical holes, the first cleaning mechanism comprises a first rotating rod and a driving gear ring, and a rotating through hole is penetrated through the lower end of the lifting bracket, the first rotating rod is rotatably inserted in the rotating through hole, and a symmetrically distributed arc-shaped mounting plate is detachably provided on the first rotating rod, and a fixed mounting plate is fixed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped mounting plate The cleaning groove brush is equipped, and the cleaning groove brush can be movably clamped in the traction groove, the first rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with the first gear and the cleaning ring brush, and the cleaning ring brush is in contact with the outer wall of one end of the brake wheel away from the traction wheel, the driving gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the one end of the brake wheel close to the traction wheel, and the driving gear ring is meshed with the first gear, the second cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning sleeve, the cleaning sleeve is fixedly mounted on both ends of the mounting bracket, and a rotating through hole is penetrated through the cleaning sleeve, a second rotating rod is rotatably inserted in the rotating through hole, and a cleaning fan blade is fixedly sleeved at one end of the second rotating rod, an array of air inlet through holes are penetrated through one side of the cleaning sleeve, and an air outlet through hole is penetrated through the other side of the cleaning sleeve, a cleaning duct used in conjunction with the air outlet through hole is fixedly mounted on the cleaning sleeve, and the cleaning duct is used in conjunction with the brake wheel and the brake, the end of the second rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the driving gear ring.

[0008] Preferably, the limit mechanism includes a first spring and a limit plug rod, and one end of the arc-shaped mounting plate is provided with a mounting countersunk hole and a limit plug hole for matching use, the first spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting countersunk hole, and the end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the limit slide plate, the inner wall of the mounting countersunk hole is provided with a mounting concave hole, and the mounting concave hole is fixedly inserted with a limit slide rod, one end of the limit slide plate passes through the limit slide hole, and the limit slide rod slides through the limit slide hole, one end of the limit slide is fixedly installed with a limit plug column, and the limit plug column of one arc-shaped mounting plate can be slidably inserted in the limit countersunk hole on the other arc-shaped mounting plate, the limit plug rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the arc-shaped mounting plate, and the limit plug rod has a symmetrical structure, and the outer wall of the first rotating rod is provided with symmetrically arranged limit plug holes, and the limit plug rod can be slidably inserted in the limit plug holes.

[0009] Preferably, the self-check mechanism includes a buzzer alarm, a fixed plug rod and a self-check slide rod, the buzzer alarm is fixedly inserted on the lifting bracket, a fixed plug hole is penetrated at the upper end of the lifting bracket, and the buzzer alarm is fixedly inserted in the fixed plug hole, and one end of the lifting bracket is penetrated with an array-distributed mounting through holes, the fixed plug rod is fixedly inserted in the mounting through hole close to the buzzer alarm, and the upper end of the fixed plug rod is fixedly installed with a first guide rod, the self-check slide rod is slidably inserted in the mounting through hole away from the buzzer alarm, and the upper ends of four self-check slide rods close to the fixed plug rod are fixedly installed with a second guide rod and a third guide rod, the upper end of the self-check slide rod away from the fixed plug rod is fixedly installed with a third guide rod, and the third guide rod and the second guide rod are staggered, the second guide rod and the first guide rod are not on the same horizontal line, and the upper end of the self-check slide rod is fixedly sleeved with a mounting ring, the bottom end of the mounting ring is fixedly installed with a second spring, and the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the lifting bracket.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. Through the coordinated use of the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism, the cleaning ring brush and the two arc-shaped mounting plates can be driven to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two cleaning groove brushes to rotate synchronously, thereby effectively cleaning the outer wall of the corresponding part of the brake wheel and the brake shoe and the inner wall of the traction groove, and quickly guiding the air between the brake wheel and the brake shoe, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of insufficient braking force of the brake and insufficient traction force of the traction wheel, thereby effectively ensuring the braking effect of the brake and the traction effect of the traction wheel;

[0012] 2. Through the coordinated use of the lifting mechanism and the limiting mechanism, the arc-shaped mounting plate and the cleaning groove brush can be easily lifted and lowered, and the convenient connection and fixation of the two arc-shaped mounting plates and the first rotating rod is facilitated. In addition, it is convenient for the convenient removal of the arc-shaped mounting plate, thereby facilitating the replacement of the worn cleaning groove brush, and further facilitating the operation and use of the elevator maintenance personnel;

[0013] 3. Through the coordinated use of the lifting mechanism and the self-inspection mechanism, the self-inspection slide bar can be driven to rise and fall conveniently, so that when the height difference between the wire ropes exceeds the normal range, the power can be turned on and the buzzer alarm can be triggered, thereby realizing the self-inspection of the height difference of the wire rope and timely and accurately reminding the elevator maintenance personnel to inspect the wire rope and traction wheel. There is no need for manual inspection by the elevator maintenance personnel, which saves manpower and improves the inspection efficiency and accuracy, thereby effectively avoiding the phenomenon of safety hazards due to manual missed inspections and wrong inspections. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first cleaning mechanism in the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0019] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle.

[0020] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point D in the middle.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a connection diagram of the second cleaning mechanism in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the arc-shaped mounting plate in the present invention.

[0023] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point E in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 1, mounting chassis; 2, traction machine; 21, brake wheel; 22, traction wheel; 23, traction groove; 3, brake; 4, lifting mechanism; 41, mounting bracket; 42, electric telescopic rod; 43, lifting bracket; 44, guide vertical rod; 45, guide vertical hole; 46, mounting through hole; 47, sliding through groove; 48, rotating through hole; 49, mounting through hole; 410, fixed plug hole; 5, first cleaning mechanism; 51, first rotating rod; 52, driving gear ring; 53, arc-shaped mounting plate; 54, cleaning groove brush; 55, first gear; 56, cleaning ring brush; 57, mounting countersunk hole; 58, limit countersunk hole; 59, limit Plug; 510, mounting recess; 6, limiting mechanism; 61, first spring; 62, limiting plug rod; 63, limiting slide plate; 64, limiting plug column; 65, limiting slide bar; 66, limiting slide hole; 7, self-checking mechanism; 71, buzzer alarm; 72, fixed plug rod; 73, self-checking slide bar; 74, first guide rod; 75, second guide rod; 76, third guide rod; 77, mounting ring; 78, second spring; 8, second cleaning mechanism; 81, cleaning sleeve; 82, rotating perforation; 83, second rotating rod; 84, cleaning fan blades; 85, air inlet perforation; 86, air outlet through hole; 87, cleaning duct; 88, second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Example: Figure 1-9As shown, the present invention provides a cleaning device for elevator brakes, including a mounting frame 1, one side of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a traction machine 2, a brake wheel 21 and a traction wheel 22 for use, and the traction wheel 22 is provided with an array of traction grooves 23, the mounting frame 1 is provided with a brake 3 for use with the brake wheel 21, the brake 3 includes a magnet and a brake shoe, etc., which is a prior art and will not be described in detail here, and the other side of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism 4, the lower end of the lifting mechanism 4 is provided with a first cleaning mechanism 5 and a limiting mechanism 6 for use, and the lifting mechanism The upper end of 4 is provided with a self-inspection mechanism 7 for use in conjunction with it, and the lifting mechanism 4 is provided with a second cleaning mechanism 8 for use in conjunction with it. The first cleaning mechanism 5 and the second cleaning mechanism 8 are used in conjunction with each other to effectively clean the outer wall of the brake wheel 21 and the corresponding part of the brake shoe and the inner wall of the traction groove 23. The lifting mechanism 4 and the limiting mechanism 6 are used in conjunction with each other to facilitate the replacement of the worn first cleaning mechanism 5. The lifting mechanism 4 and the self-inspection mechanism 7 are used in conjunction with each other to timely and accurately remind the elevator maintenance personnel to inspect the wire rope and the traction wheel 22 when the height difference between the wire ropes exceeds the normal range.

[0027] The lifting mechanism 4 includes a mounting bracket 41, which is fixedly mounted on the mounting base 1, and an electric telescopic rod 42 is fixedly inserted at the upper end of the mounting bracket 41, and a mounting through hole 46 is opened through the upper end of the mounting bracket 41, and the electric telescopic rod 42 is fixedly inserted in the mounting through hole 46, and the setting and use of the mounting through hole 46 provides a guarantee for the stable installation of the electric telescopic rod 42, and the end of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 42 is fixedly sleeved with a lifting bracket 43, and one end of the lifting bracket 43 is slidably inserted on the mounting bracket 41, and a sliding through groove 47 is opened through the lower end of the mounting bracket 41, and the lower end of the lifting bracket 43 The lifting bracket 43 is slidably inserted in the sliding groove 47, and one end of the mounting base 1 is fixedly inserted with two guide vertical rods 44, and the bottom end of the lifting bracket 43 is penetrated with two guide vertical holes 45, and the guide vertical rods 44 are slidably inserted in the guide vertical holes 45. The coordinated use of the guide vertical rods 44 and the guide vertical holes 45 plays a limiting and guiding role in the movement and adjustment of the lifting bracket 43. The first cleaning mechanism 5 includes a first rotating rod 51 and a driving gear ring 52, and the lower end of the lifting bracket 43 is penetrated with a rotating through hole 48, and the first rotating rod 51 is rotatably inserted in the rotating through hole 48, and the first rotating rod 51 is detachably provided with a symmetrically distributed arc-shaped mounting plate 5 3. A cleaning groove brush 54 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the arc-shaped mounting plate 53, and the cleaning groove brush 54 can be movably clamped in the traction groove 23. A first gear 55 and a cleaning ring brush 56 are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating rod 51, and the cleaning ring brush 56 is in contact with the outer wall of the end of the brake wheel 21 away from the traction wheel 22. The driving gear ring 52 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the end of the brake wheel 21 close to the traction wheel 22, and the driving gear ring 52 is meshed with the first gear 55. The second cleaning mechanism 8 includes a cleaning sleeve 81, which is fixedly mounted at both ends of the mounting bracket 41, and a rotation through hole 82 is opened through the cleaning sleeve 81, and the rotation through hole 82 is opened. A second rotating rod 83 is rotatably inserted in the through hole 82, and one end of the second rotating rod 83 is fixedly sleeved with a cleaning fan blade 84, one side of the cleaning sleeve 81 is penetrated with an array of air inlet through holes 85, and the other side of the cleaning sleeve 81 is penetrated with an air outlet through hole 86, a cleaning duct 87 used in conjunction with the air outlet through hole 86 is fixedly installed on the cleaning sleeve 81, and the cleaning duct 87 is used in conjunction with the brake wheel 21 and the brake 3, and the end of the cleaning duct 87 is used in conjunction with the brake wheel 21 and the brake shoe, and the end of the second rotating rod 83 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 88, and the second gear 88 is meshed with the drive ring gear 52.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the brake wheel 21 will drive the driving ring gear 52 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the first gear 55 and the second gear 88 to rotate, and then driving the first rotating rod 51 and the second rotating rod 83 to rotate synchronously, and further driving the cleaning ring brush 56 and the two arc-shaped mounting plates 53 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two cleaning groove brushes 54 to rotate synchronously, and then the outer wall of the brake wheel 21 and the corresponding part of the brake shoe and the inner wall of the traction groove 23 can be effectively cleaned. At the same time, the second rotating rod 83 will drive the cleaning fan blades 84 to rotate, so that air can be sucked into the cleaning sleeve 81 through the air inlet perforation 85 and quickly introduced into the cleaning duct 87 through the air outlet through hole 86, and then the air will be quickly guided between the brake wheel 21 and the brake shoe, so as to avoid the phenomenon of insufficient braking force of the brake 3 and insufficient traction force of the traction wheel 22, thereby effectively ensuring the braking effect of the brake 3 and the traction effect of the traction wheel 22.

[0029] The limiting mechanism 6 includes a first spring 61 and a limiting plug rod 62, and one end of the arc-shaped mounting plate 53 is provided with a mounting countersunk hole 57 and a limiting countersunk hole 58 for use in conjunction with each other. The first spring 61 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting countersunk hole 57, and the end of the first spring 61 is fixedly connected to the limiting slide plate 63. A mounting recessed hole 510 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting countersunk hole 57, and a limiting slide rod 65 is fixedly inserted in the mounting recessed hole 510. A limiting slide hole 66 is provided at one end of the limiting slide plate 63, and the limiting slide rod 65 slides through the limiting slide hole 66. The limiting slide rod The coordinated use of 65 and the limiting sliding hole 66 plays a limiting and guiding role in the movement and adjustment of the limiting slide plate 63. A limiting plug column 64 is fixedly installed at one end of the limiting slide plate 63, and the limiting plug column 64 on one arc-shaped mounting plate 53 can be slidably inserted in the limiting countersunk hole 58 on the other arc-shaped mounting plate 53. The limiting plug rod 62 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped mounting plate 53, and the limiting plug rod 62 has a symmetrical structure. A symmetrically arranged limiting plug hole 59 is opened on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 51, and the limiting plug rod 62 can be slidably inserted in the limiting plug hole 59.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, after the maintenance work is completed, the elevator maintenance personnel need to pull the two limit slides 63 synchronously, so as to drive the two limit slides 63 to move backwards, and then drive the two limit plugs 64 to move backwards and stretch the first spring 61. When the limit plugs 64 are completely separated from the corresponding limit countersunk holes 58, the two arc-shaped mounting plates 53 are pulled to move backwards, so that the limit plug rod 62 can be separated from the corresponding limit plug hole 59, and when the limit plug rod 62 is completely separated from the limit plug hole 59, the two worn cleaning groove brushes 54 are removed, and then the two new cleaning groove brushes 54 are reset and fixed according to the above steps.

[0031] The self-inspection mechanism 7 includes a buzzer alarm 71, a fixed plug rod 72 and a self-inspection slide rod 73. The buzzer alarm 71 is fixedly inserted on the lifting bracket 43. The upper end of the lifting bracket 43 is penetrated with a fixed plug hole 410, and the buzzer alarm 71 is fixedly inserted in the fixed plug hole 410, and one end of the lifting bracket 43 is penetrated with an array of mounting through holes 49, the fixed plug rod 72 is fixedly inserted in the mounting through hole 49 close to the buzzer alarm 71, and the upper end of the fixed plug rod 72 is fixedly installed with a first guide rod 74, the self-inspection slide rod 73 is slidably inserted in the mounting through hole 49 away from the buzzer alarm 71, and the upper ends of the four self-inspection slide rods 73 close to the fixed plug rod 72 are fixedly installed with a second guide rod 75 and a third guide rod 76, away from the fixed plug rod 72. A third guide rod 76 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the self-checking slide bar 73, and the third guide rod 76 and the second guide rod 75 are staggered, and the second guide rod 75 and the first guide rod 74 are not on the same horizontal line, so as to ensure that the first guide rod 74 and the second guide rod 75 are on the same horizontal line during the start of the detection operation and under normal circumstances when the wire rope has no height difference, and when the third guide rod 76 contacts the first guide rod 74 or the third guide rod 76 contacts the second guide rod 75, the buzzer alarm 71 will be powered on. This is the prior art and will not be described in detail here. A mounting ring 77 is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the self-checking slide bar 73, and a second spring 78 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the mounting ring 77, and the bottom end of the second spring 78 is fixedly connected to the lifting bracket 43.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, when the elevator is in use, the brake wheel 21 is locked by the brake 3 when the elevator is under maintenance, and then the electric telescopic rod 42 is started, so that the lifting bracket 43 can be driven to move downward, and then the cleaning groove brush 54, the first gear 55, the cleaning ring brush 56, the buzzer alarm 71, the fixed plug rod 72 and the self-checking slide bar 73 can be driven downward, and the first gear 55 can be further separated from the driving gear ring 52, and when the lifting bracket 43 moves down to the lowest point, the electric telescopic rod 42 is closed, at this time the self-checking slide bar 73 will contact the corresponding steel wire rope and put the second spring 78 in a stretched state. If the height difference between the steel wire ropes is within a normal range, the second spring 78 will drive the corresponding self-checking slide bar 73 to move autonomously, but the first guide rod 74 and the corresponding third guide rod 76 and the remaining third guide rods 76 and The corresponding second guide rod 75 will not contact, thereby not triggering the buzzer alarm 71. If the height difference between the steel wire ropes exceeds the normal range, the second spring 78 will drive the self-check slide bar 73 corresponding to the abnormal steel wire rope to continue to move downward, so that the second guide rod 75 or the third guide rod 76 on the corresponding self-check slide bar 73 can contact the adjacent first guide rod 74 or the corresponding third guide rod 76 or the second guide rod 75 on the adjacent self-check slide bar 73, and then the power can be turned on and the buzzer alarm 71 can be triggered, so that the self-check of the height difference of the steel wire rope can be realized and the elevator maintenance personnel can be reminded in time and accurately to inspect the steel wire rope and the traction wheel 22. There is no need for manual inspection by the elevator maintenance personnel, thereby saving manpower and improving the inspection efficiency and accuracy, and further effectively avoiding the phenomenon of safety hazards due to manual missed inspections and wrong inspections.

[0033] Working principle: When in use, the brake wheel 21 will drive the driving gear ring 52 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the first gear 55 and the second gear 88 to rotate, and then driving the first rotating rod 51 and the second rotating rod 83 to rotate synchronously, and further driving the cleaning ring brush 56 and the two arc-shaped mounting plates 53 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two cleaning groove brushes 54 to rotate synchronously, and then the outer wall of the brake wheel 21 and the corresponding part of the brake shoe and the inner wall of the traction groove 23 can be effectively cleaned. At the same time, the second rotating rod 83 will drive the cleaning fan blade 84 to rotate, so that air can be sucked into the cleaning sleeve 81 through the air inlet perforation 85 and quickly introduced into the cleaning duct 87 through the air outlet through hole 86, and then the air will be quickly guided between the brake wheel 21 and the brake shoe, so as to avoid the phenomenon of insufficient braking force of the brake 3 and insufficient traction force of the traction wheel 22, thereby effectively ensuring the braking effect of the brake 3 and the traction effect of the traction wheel 22;

[0034] When the elevator is under maintenance, the brake wheel 21 is locked by the brake 3, and then the electric telescopic rod 42 is started, so that the lifting bracket 43 can be driven to move downward, and then the cleaning groove brush 54, the first gear 55, the cleaning ring brush 56, the buzzer alarm 71, the fixed plug rod 72 and the self-checking slide bar 73 can be driven downward, and the first gear 55 can be further separated from the driving gear ring 52, and when the lifting bracket 43 moves down to the lowest point, the electric telescopic rod 42 is closed, and the self-checking slide bar 73 will contact the corresponding steel wire rope and put the second spring 78 in a stretched state. If the height difference between the steel wire ropes is within the normal range, the second spring 78 will drive the corresponding self-checking slide bar 73 to move autonomously, but the first guide rod 74 and the corresponding third guide rod 76 and the remaining third guide rods 76 and the corresponding second guide rods 75 The second spring 78 will not contact, thus the buzzer alarm 71 will not be triggered. If the height difference between the steel wire ropes exceeds the normal range, the second spring 78 will drive the self-checking slide bar 73 corresponding to the abnormal steel wire rope to continue to move downward, so that the second guide rod 75 or the third guide rod 76 on the corresponding self-checking slide bar 73 can contact the adjacent first guide rod 74 or the corresponding third guide rod 76 or the second guide rod 75 on the adjacent self-checking slide bar 73, and then the power can be turned on and the buzzer alarm 71 can be triggered, so that the self-check of the height difference of the steel wire rope can be realized and the elevator maintenance personnel can be reminded in time and accurately to inspect the steel wire rope and the traction wheel 22, without the need for manual inspection by the elevator maintenance personnel, thereby saving manpower and improving the inspection efficiency and accuracy, and further effectively avoiding the phenomenon of safety hazards due to manual missed inspections and wrong inspections;

[0035] After the maintenance work is completed, the elevator maintenance personnel need to pull the two limit slides 63 synchronously, so as to drive the two limit slides 63 to move backwards, and then drive the two limit plugs 64 to move backwards and stretch the first spring 61. When the limit plugs 64 are completely separated from the corresponding limit countersunk holes 58, pull the two arc-shaped mounting plates 53 to move backwards, so as to separate the limit plug rod 62 from the corresponding limit plug hole 59, and when the limit plug rod 62 is completely separated from the limit plug hole 59, remove the two worn cleaning groove brushes 54, and then reset and fix the two new cleaning groove brushes 54 according to the above steps and start the electric telescopic rod 42 again, so as to drive the lifting bracket 43 to reset and make the first gear 55 mesh with the driving gear ring 52 again.

[0036] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for an elevator brake, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A traction machine (2), a brake wheel (21) and a traction wheel (22) for use together are provided on one side of the mounting frame (1), and the traction wheel (22) is provided with a traction groove (23) distributed in an array, a brake (3) for use together with the brake wheel (21) is provided on the mounting frame (1), and a lifting mechanism (4) is provided on the other side of the mounting frame (1), a first cleaning mechanism (5) and a limiting mechanism (6) for use together are provided at the lower end of the lifting mechanism (4), and a self-checking mechanism (7) for use together is provided at the upper end of the lifting mechanism (4), and the lifting mechanism (4) is provided with a first cleaning mechanism (5) and a limiting mechanism (6) for use together. ) is provided with a second cleaning mechanism (8) for use in conjunction with the first cleaning mechanism (5). The first cleaning mechanism (5) and the second cleaning mechanism (8) can be used in conjunction with each other to effectively clean the outer wall of the brake wheel (21) and the corresponding part of the brake shoe and the inner wall of the traction groove (23). The lifting mechanism (4) and the limiting mechanism (6) provide convenience for replacing the worn first cleaning mechanism (5). The lifting mechanism (4) and the self-checking mechanism (7) can be used in conjunction with each other to promptly and accurately remind the elevator maintenance personnel to inspect the wire rope and the traction wheel (22) when the height difference between the wire ropes exceeds the normal range.

2. A cleaning device for elevator brakes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (4) comprises a mounting bracket (41), the mounting bracket (41) is fixedly mounted on the mounting base (1), and an electric telescopic rod (42) is fixedly inserted at the upper end of the mounting bracket (41), a lifting bracket (43) is fixedly sleeved at the end of the output end of the electric telescopic rod (42), and one end of the lifting bracket (43) is slidably inserted on the mounting bracket (41), one end of the mounting base (1) is fixedly inserted with two guide vertical rods (44), and the bottom end of the lifting bracket (43) is penetrated by two guide vertical holes (45), and the guide vertical rods (44) are slidably inserted in the guide vertical holes (45).

3. A cleaning device for elevator brakes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the mounting bracket (41) is provided with a mounting through hole (46), and the electric telescopic rod (42) is fixedly inserted in the mounting through hole (46).

4. A cleaning device for elevator brakes according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding groove (47) is formed through the lower end of the mounting bracket (41), and the lower end of the lifting bracket (43) is slidably inserted into the sliding groove (47).

5. A cleaning device for elevator brakes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a first rotating rod (51) and a driving gear ring (52), and a rotating through hole (48) is formed through the lower end of the lifting bracket (43), the first rotating rod (51) is rotatably inserted in the rotating through hole (48), and the first rotating rod (51) is detachably provided with a symmetrically distributed arc-shaped mounting plate (53), a cleaning groove brush (54) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the arc-shaped mounting plate (53), and the cleaning groove brush (54) can be movably clamped in the traction groove (23), the first rotating rod (51) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (55) and a cleaning ring brush (56), and the cleaning ring brush (56) is in contact with the outer wall of one end of the brake wheel (21) away from the traction wheel (22), the driving gear ring (52) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of the brake wheel (21) close to the traction wheel (22), and the driving gear ring (52) is meshed with the first gear (55).

6. A cleaning device for elevator brakes as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (6) comprises a first spring (61) and a limiting plug rod (62), and one end of the arc-shaped mounting plate (53) is provided with a mounting countersunk hole (57) and a limiting countersunk hole (58) for use together, the first spring (61) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting countersunk hole (57), and the end of the first spring (61) is fixedly connected to the limiting slide plate (63), one end of the limiting slide plate (63) is fixedly mounted with a limiting plug column (64), and the limiting plug column (64) of one arc-shaped mounting plate (53) can be slidably inserted into the limiting countersunk hole (58) on the other arc-shaped mounting plate (53), the limiting plug rod (62) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the arc-shaped mounting plate (53), and the limiting plug rod (62) is symmetrically structured, and the outer wall of the first rotating rod (51) is provided with symmetrically arranged limiting plug holes (59), and the limiting plug rod (62) can be slidably inserted into the limiting plug hole (59).

7. A cleaning device for elevator brakes according to claim 6, characterized in that: An installation recessed hole (510) is provided on the inner wall of the installation countersunk hole (57), and a limit sliding rod (65) is fixedly inserted in the installation recessed hole (510); one end of the limit sliding plate (63) is penetrated by a limit sliding hole (66), and the limit sliding rod (65) slides through the limit sliding hole (66).

8. A cleaning device for elevator brakes as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The self-checking mechanism (7) comprises a buzzer alarm (71), a fixed plug rod (72) and a self-checking slide rod (73); the buzzer alarm (71) is fixedly inserted on the lifting bracket (43); one end of the lifting bracket (43) is penetrated by an array of mounting through holes (49); the fixed plug rod (72) is fixedly inserted in the mounting through hole (49) close to the buzzer alarm (71); a first guide rod (74) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed plug rod (72); the self-checking slide rod (73) is slidably inserted in the mounting through hole (49) away from the buzzer alarm (71) and close to the fixed plug rod (7 2) are fixedly mounted with a second guide rod (75) and a third guide rod (76) at the upper ends of the four self-checking slide bars (73); the third guide rod (76) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the self-checking slide bar (73) away from the fixed plug rod (72); the third guide rod (76) and the second guide rod (75) are staggered; the second guide rod (75) and the first guide rod (74) are not on the same horizontal line; the upper end of the self-checking slide bar (73) is fixedly sleeved with a mounting ring (77); the bottom end of the mounting ring (77) is fixedly mounted with a second spring (78); and the bottom end of the second spring (78) is fixedly connected to the lifting bracket (43).

9. A cleaning device for elevator brakes according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fixed plug hole (410) is provided through the upper end of the lifting bracket (43), and the buzzer alarm (71) is fixedly inserted in the fixed plug hole (410).

10. A cleaning device for elevator brakes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a cleaning sleeve (81), the cleaning sleeve (81) is fixedly mounted at both ends of the mounting bracket (41), and a rotating through hole (82) is formed through the cleaning sleeve (81), a second rotating rod (83) is rotatably inserted in the rotating through hole (82), and a cleaning blade (84) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the second rotating rod (83), an array of air inlet through holes (85) are formed through one side of the cleaning sleeve (81), and an air outlet through hole (86) is formed through the other side of the cleaning sleeve (81), a cleaning duct (87) used in conjunction with the air outlet through hole (86) is fixedly mounted on the cleaning sleeve (81), and the cleaning duct (87) is used in conjunction with the brake wheel (21) and the brake (3), and a second gear (88) is fixedly sleeved on the end of the second rotating rod (83), and the second gear (88) is meshed with the driving gear ring (52).

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