Field mannitol liquid state maintaining device based on chemical heating bag and use method

Abstract

The invention provides a field mannitol liquid state maintaining device based on a chemical heating bag and a using method of the field mannitol liquid state maintaining device, and aims to solve the problem that mannitol is easy to crystallize in a field low-temperature environment and cannot maintain a liquid state. The device comprises a mannitol bag, a water bag, a chemical bag and an outer bag, the water bag is connected with the mannitol bag through the outer bag, the chemical bag is arranged in the outer bag, and a sealing film is arranged between the outer bag and the water bag. The chemical bag contains a mixture of quick lime, iron powder, activated carbon, salt, aluminum powder, coke powder and the like and allows water to permeate. When in use, the water bag is pressed to increase the internal pressure and extrude the sealing film, so that water flows into the outer bag and reacts with a mixture in the chemical bag to generate heat, and the heat is conducted to the mannitol bag to maintain the liquid state of mannitol. And the sealing cover is closed again after use to ensure safe storage. The device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, easy to carry and particularly suitable for emergency situations such as field first aid, and the usability and reliability of mannitol in the field environment are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention provides a field mannitol liquid maintenance device and a use method thereof, belongs to the technical field of mannitol, and particularly relates to a field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating bag and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Mannitol is a six-carbon sugar alcohol with a chemical formula of C6H 14 O6 is a white crystalline powder or granules with a sweet taste and high osmotic pressure. It is mainly used clinically to reduce intracranial pressure and intraocular pressure. It can also be used as an osmotic diuretic. By increasing the plasma osmotic pressure, the water in the interstitial fluid is transferred to the plasma, producing a dehydrating effect, thereby reducing cerebral edema and lowering intraocular pressure. It is widely used in neurosurgery, ophthalmology and other fields. In addition, it can also be used as a sweetener in the food industry.

[0003] The use of mannitol in the field is mainly due to its high osmotic dehydration effect. For example, in emergency situations such as craniocerebral injury, mannitol can quickly increase plasma osmotic pressure, transfer interstitial fluid water to plasma, thereby reducing intracranial pressure and buying time for treatment for patients. However, existing mannitol has shortcomings in field applications. It is easy to crystallize at low temperatures and cannot maintain a liquid state. This means that when used in a low-temperature environment in the field, it must be heated and dissolved first, otherwise it cannot be used directly. This process not only increases the difficulty of operation, but may also affect the efficacy of the drug or bring safety hazards due to improper heating. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the embodiments of the present application provide a field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating pack and a method of use, thereby solving the problem that mannitol is easy to crystallize and cannot be maintained in liquid state in a low-temperature environment in the field.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating bag, comprising a mannitol bag, wherein the mannitol bag is provided with water bags corresponding to the mannitol bag on both sides, the water bag and the mannitol bag are connected to the chemical bag placed inside the outer bag through a fixedly connected outer bag, and a sealing film is formed between the outer bag and the water bag.

[0006] Preferably, the water bag and the outer bag are interconnected, and the water bag, the mannitol bag, the outer bag and the chemical bag are all sealed with soft materials.

[0007] Preferably, the sealing film has lower ductility than other parts.

[0008] Preferably: one end of the mannitol bag can be movably connected to a cover through a threaded tube.

[0009] Preferably, the chemical bag contains a mixture of quicklime, iron powder, activated carbon, salt, aluminum powder and coke powder, and the chemical bag allows water to penetrate.

[0010] Preferably: a method for using a field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating pack, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:

[0011] Step A: During the preparation phase, ensure that the mannitol bag, water bag, chemical bag and outer bag in the device are in good condition and the sealing film is not damaged;

[0012] Step B: Pressing the water bag to increase the internal pressure of the water bag and break the sealing film, so that the water in the water bag flows into the outer bag and contacts the chemical bag, and reacts chemically with the mixture of quicklime, iron powder, activated carbon, salt, aluminum powder and coke powder in the chemical bag;

[0013] Step C: heat generation: the heat generated by the chemical reaction is transferred to the mannitol bag through the outer bag, so that the mannitol remains in liquid state;

[0014] Step D: Use mannitol. When the temperature is suitable, remove and use liquid mannitol by unscrewing the cap at one end of the mannitol bag;

[0015] Step F: Safe storage: After use, reseal the cover to ensure the safety of the device during storage and transportation;

[0016] Step G: Carry and move. Put the device directly into your pocket or backpack to easily carry and move the entire device.

[0017] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0018] The present invention solves the problem that mannitol is easy to crystallize and cannot maintain a liquid state in a low-temperature outdoor environment by designing a field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating bag. The device comprises a mannitol bag, and corresponding water bags are respectively arranged on both sides of the mannitol bag. The water bags and the mannitol bag are fixedly connected through an outer bag, and the outer bag further comprises a chemical bag inside. A sealing film is arranged between the outer bag and the water bag. When it is necessary to maintain the liquid state of the mannitol, the sealing film can be broken to make the water in the water bag contact with the chemical substances in the chemical bag, thereby inducing a chemical reaction to generate heat. The heat is conducted to the mannitol bag through the outer bag, and the mannitol is heated to maintain a liquid state. In this way, even in a low-temperature outdoor environment, it can be ensured that the mannitol will not crystallize due to excessively low temperature, and can be used normally.

[0019] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be set forth in part in the following description and, in part, will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on an examination of the following or may be taught from the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating pack of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a water bag of a field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating bag of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of a field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating pack of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a mannitol bag of a field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating bag of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 The present invention is a step diagram of a method for using a field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating pack.

[0025] As shown in the figure:

[0026] 1. Mannitol bag; 2. Water bag; 3. Outer bag; 4. Chemical bag; 5. Sealing film; 6. Threaded tube; 7. Capping. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] It should be noted that the terms “vertical”, “horizontal”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right” and similar expressions used in this document are only for illustrative purposes and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0029] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs; the terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention; the term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0030] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, a field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating bag comprises a mannitol bag 1, characterized in that: water bags 2 corresponding to the mannitol bag 1 are provided on both sides, the water bag 2 and both sides of the mannitol bag 1 are connected to a chemical bag 4 placed inside the outer bag 3 through a fixedly connected outer bag 3, and a sealing film 5 is provided between the outer bag 3 and the water bag 2. A field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating bag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the water bag 2 and the outer bag 3 are interconnected, and the water bag 2, the mannitol bag 1, the outer bag 3 and the chemical bag 4 are all sealed with soft materials. A field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating bag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the ductility of the sealing film 5 is lower than that of other parts. A field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating bag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: one end of the mannitol bag 1 is movably connected to a sealing cap 7 through a threaded tube 6. According to the field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on the chemical heating pack according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the chemical pack 4 contains a mixture of quicklime, iron powder, activated carbon, salt, aluminum powder and coke powder, and the chemical pack 4 allows water to penetrate.

[0031] In the present embodiment, by the layout of well-designed water bag 2, chemical bag 4 and mannitol bag 1, a simple and efficient outdoor mannitol heating system is realized. The system utilizes the heat produced by the chemical reaction of materials such as quicklime in the chemical bag 4 and water, and is conducted to the mannitol bag 1 by the outer bag 3, thereby maintaining the liquid state of mannitol under the outdoor low temperature environment. The design of the sealing film 5 ensures the isolation of the water bag 2 and the chemical bag 4 under the unactivated state, and its low ductility ensures the stability under normal use conditions, and can be easily destroyed by simple physical means such as pressing when needed, realizing the rapid mixing of materials in water and the chemical bag 4. The threaded pipe 6 and the sealing cap 7 design at one end of the mannitol bag 1 not only facilitate the use of mannitol, but also ensure the sealing and reusable possibility of the device. In addition, the use of the soft material makes the whole device light, easy to carry, and variable in shape, which can adapt to different storage and transportation conditions. The permeability design of the chemical bag 4 ensures that water can evenly contact the mixture in the chemical bag 4, thereby achieving uniform heat generation and avoiding the problem of local overheating or insufficient reaction. Overall, the present invention provides a reliable, efficient and user-friendly field mannitol liquid maintenance solution.

[0032] As shown in the figure, a method for using a field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating pack is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:

[0033] Step A: in the preparation stage, ensure that the mannitol bag 1, the water bag 2, the chemical bag 4 and the outer bag 3 in the device are in good condition, and the sealing film 5 is not damaged;

[0034] Step B: by pressing the water bag 2, the pressure inside the water bag 2 is increased, the sealing film 5 is squeezed, and the water in the water bag 2 flows into the outer bag 3 and contacts the chemical bag 4, and chemically reacts with the mixture of quicklime, iron powder, activated carbon, salt, aluminum powder and coke powder in the chemical bag 4;

[0035] Step C: heat generation: the heat generated by the chemical reaction is transferred to the mannitol bag 1 through the outer bag 3, so that the mannitol remains in liquid state;

[0036] Step D: Use mannitol. When the temperature is suitable, unscrew the cap 7 at one end of the mannitol bag 1 to take out and use the liquid mannitol;

[0037] Step F: Safe storage: After use, re-close the cover 7 to ensure the safety of the device during storage and transportation;

[0038] Step G: Carry and move. Put the device directly into your pocket or backpack to easily carry and move the entire device.

[0039] In the present embodiment, this using method realizes the effective maintenance of mannitol liquid in the field environment by a series of simple and intuitive steps, and ensures the availability of mannitol under low temperature conditions. In step A, the user first needs to conduct a comprehensive inspection to the device to ensure that all components are intact, which is the basis for ensuring the normal operation and safety of the device. In step B, the device is activated by pressing the water bag 2, and this operation is simple and easy, even in an emergency, quick response is also possible. The design of the sealing film 5 enables water to contact the mixture in the chemical bag 4 rapidly, thereby generating necessary heat in step C, and this heat is effectively conducted to the mannitol bag 1 by the outer bag 3, ensuring the liquid state of mannitol.

[0040] In step D, the user can take out the liquid mannitol by unscrewing the cap 7 after confirming that the temperature is appropriate. This design takes into account the convenience and safety of use. Step F emphasizes the handling of the device after use. By reclosing the cap 7, not only the purity and effectiveness of the mannitol are guaranteed, but also the safety of the device during subsequent storage and transportation is ensured. Finally, step G highlights the portability of the device. The user can easily put the device into a pocket or backpack, which makes the device very suitable for carrying and use in the wild or in emergency situations.

[0041] In general, this embodiment provides an innovative method for maintaining mannitol in liquid form in the wild. Through well-designed equipment and simple operating steps, it effectively solves the problem of maintaining mannitol in liquid form in a low-temperature environment, thereby improving the practicality and reliability of mannitol in field medical emergency treatment.

[0042] When in use, firstly, a comprehensive inspection is carried out on the device to ensure that the mannitol bag 1, the water bag 2, the chemical bag 4 and the outer bag 3 are intact and the sealing film 5 is not damaged. Then, the internal pressure of the water bag 2 is increased by pressing the sealing film 5, so that water flows into the outer bag 3 and contacts with the mixture of quicklime, iron powder, activated carbon, salt, aluminum powder and coke powder in the chemical bag 4 to produce a chemical reaction. The heat generated by the chemical reaction is transferred to the mannitol bag 1 through the outer bag 3, so that the mannitol in the mannitol is maintained in a liquid state. When the heat transferred by the outer bag 3 makes the mannitol reach a suitable temperature, the required liquid mannitol is taken out and used by unscrewing the sealing cap 7 at one end of the mannitol bag 1. After use, the sealing cap 7 is reclosed to ensure the sealing of the device for safe storage and transportation. Finally, since the device is small and portable, it can be conveniently put into a pocket or a backpack to achieve easy carrying and movement in a field environment. The entire operation process is simple and fast, and it can be quickly started and used even in an emergency, thereby ensuring the liquid maintenance and effective supply of mannitol in the field or under low temperature conditions.

[0043] Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in the form of a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this technology can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the definition of the claims.

Claims

1. A field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating bag, comprising a mannitol bag (1), characterized in that: The mannitol bag (1) is provided with water bags (2) corresponding to the mannitol bag (1) on both sides, the water bag (2) and the mannitol bag (1) are connected to a chemical bag (4) placed inside the outer bag (3) via an outer bag (3) that is fixedly connected, and a sealing film (5) is provided between the outer bag (3) and the water bag (2).

2. A field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating pack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water bag (2) and the outer bag (3) are interconnected, and the water bag (2), the mannitol bag (1), the outer bag (3) and the chemical bag (4) are all sealed with soft materials.

3. A field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating pack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing film (5) has lower ductility than other parts.

4. A field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating pack according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the mannitol bag (4) can be movably connected to a sealing cap (7) via a threaded tube (6).

5. A field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating pack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chemical bag (4) contains a mixture of quicklime, iron powder, activated carbon, salt, aluminum powder and coke powder, and the chemical bag (4) allows water to penetrate.

6. A method for using a field mannitol liquid maintenance device based on a chemical heating pack, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Step A: In the preparation stage, ensure that the mannitol bag (1), the water bag (2), the chemical bag (4) and the outer bag (3) in the device are in good condition and the sealing film (5) is not damaged; Step B: by pressing the water bag (2), the pressure inside the water bag (2) is increased, the sealing film (5) is squeezed, and the water in the water bag (2) flows into the outer bag (3) and contacts the chemical bag (4), and reacts chemically with the mixture of quicklime, iron powder, activated carbon, salt, aluminum powder and coke powder in the chemical bag (4); Step C: heat generation: the heat generated by the chemical reaction is transferred to the mannitol bag (1) through the outer bag (3), so that the mannitol remains in a liquid state; Step D: using mannitol. When the temperature is suitable, unscrew the cap (7) at one end of the mannitol bag (1) to take out and use the liquid mannitol. Step F: Safe storage: after use, re-seal the cover (7) to ensure the safety of the device during storage and transportation; Step G: Carry and move. Put the device directly into your pocket or backpack to easily carry and move the entire device.

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