New energy sanitation vehicle capable of pretreating garbage

Abstract

The invention discloses a new energy sanitation vehicle capable of pretreating garbage, and relates to a new energy sanitation vehicle. Comprising a vehicle body and a garbage pretreatment mechanism, the garbage pretreatment mechanism is installed on the vehicle body and comprises a first treatment box and a second treatment box, and the first treatment box is connected to a crushing assembly used for crushing large garbage and a compression assembly used for reducing the size of compressed garbage; the second treatment box is connected with an adsorption assembly used for adsorbing metal. According to the device, a plurality of pretreatment links such as crushing, compression and metal adsorption are integrated, so that the sanitation truck can effectively treat a large amount of garbage in a short time, and the garbage treatment efficiency is remarkably improved. The sanitation vehicle is reasonable in design, easy and convenient to operate and easy to maintain, and the labor intensity of operators and the maintenance cost are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a new energy sanitation vehicle, in particular to a new energy sanitation vehicle capable of pre-processing garbage. Background Art

[0002] As the global urbanization process continues to accelerate, the rapid increase in urban population has led to an increase in the amount of urban domestic waste generated year by year, which poses a serious threat to the urban environment and residents' health. Traditional waste disposal methods, such as landfill and incineration, not only occupy a large amount of land resources, but may also cause soil pollution, air pollution and other problems, causing irreversible damage to the ecological environment.

[0003] At present, most cities still rely on centralized waste treatment facilities, such as landfills and incineration plants. These facilities have high construction and operation costs, and their processing capacity is limited, making it difficult to meet the growing demand for waste treatment. In addition, waste is prone to secondary pollution during transportation and treatment, affecting the city's image and the quality of life of residents. To this end, those skilled in the art have proposed a new energy sanitation vehicle that can pre-treat waste to solve the problems raised in the above background. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new energy sanitation vehicle capable of pre-processing garbage to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A new energy sanitation vehicle capable of pre-processing garbage comprises a vehicle body and a garbage pre-processing mechanism, wherein the garbage pre-processing mechanism is mounted on the vehicle body and comprises a first processing box and a second processing box, wherein the first processing box is connected to a crushing component for crushing large pieces of garbage and a compression component for reducing the volume of compressed garbage, and the second processing box is connected to an adsorption component for adsorbing metals.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: a feed hopper is installed on the top of the first processing box, a support frame is installed inside the processing box, and a crushing bucket is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the crushing assembly includes a crushing roller, crushing spikes, a crushing rod, and a crushing gear. There are three groups of crushing rods, the three groups of crushing rods are parallel and located on the same horizontal plane, both ends of the crushing rods penetrate the feed hopper and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first processing box, the crushing rods located inside the crushing bucket are scraped and connected to the crushing roller, the surface of the crushing roller is fixedly connected to a number of evenly distributed crushing spikes, the crushing rods located outside the crushing bucket are fixedly connected to the crushing gear, and the gear located in the center is meshed with the gears on both sides.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the crushing assembly also includes a motor plate and a crushing motor, the crushing motor is connected to the outer wall of the first processing box through the motor plate, and the crushing motor rotor is fixedly connected to the end of a middle group of crushing rods.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the compression assembly includes a compression cylinder, a compression piston rod, a compression box and a compression plate. The bottom of the crushing bucket passes through the top of the compression box. Two groups of compression cylinders are provided and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first processing box. The compression cylinders are fixedly connected to the compression piston rod. The end of the compression piston rod passes through the side wall of the compression box and is fixedly connected to the compression plate. A discharge port is opened on the side wall of the processing box, and an electromagnetic door is provided at the discharge port. The electromagnetic door is located on the right side of the compression box.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of circular holes are opened at the bottom of the compression box, an iron mesh is fixedly connected in the circular holes, bristles are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the compression plate, a sterilization box and a liquid collecting box are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first treatment box, the liquid collecting box is located directly below the compression box, the sterilization box contains sterilization liquid, a water pump is placed inside the sterilization box, the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, and the end of the water outlet pipe passes through the sterilization box and extends into the liquid collecting box.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the second processing box is connected to the discharge port, the adsorption assembly includes an adsorption motor, an adsorption rod, an adsorption blade and an adsorption magnet, the top of the second processing box is fixedly connected to the adsorption motor, the rotor of the adsorption motor is fixedly connected to the adsorption rod, the end of the adsorption rod passes through the top of the second processing box and is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the second processing box, a number of evenly distributed adsorption blades are fixedly connected to the adsorption rod, and the adsorption blades are connected to a number of adsorption magnets.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the device has a simple structure and practical functions. By integrating multiple pre-treatment links such as crushing, compression and metal adsorption, the sanitation vehicle can effectively process a large amount of garbage in a short time, significantly improving the efficiency of garbage treatment. The compression component is used to compress the garbage and reduce the volume of the garbage, which helps to reduce the cost of garbage transportation and final treatment, while reducing the occupation of garbage by the environment. The adsorption component can effectively adsorb metals in the garbage, realize the recycling of resources, reduce the exploitation of natural resources, and promote the development of the circular economy. The sanitation vehicle is reasonably designed, easy to operate and maintain, and reduces the labor intensity and maintenance costs of the operator. The use effect of this device is outstanding and worthy of promotion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new energy sanitation vehicle capable of pre-processing garbage.

[0014] Figure 2 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a garbage treatment mechanism in a new energy sanitation vehicle capable of pre-treating garbage.

[0015] Figure 3 The figure is a top view of a crushing component in a new energy sanitation vehicle capable of pre-processing garbage.

[0016] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing gear of a new energy sanitation vehicle capable of pre-processing garbage.

[0017] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom of a compression box in a new energy sanitation vehicle capable of pre-processing garbage.

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A of a new energy sanitation vehicle that can pre-process garbage.

[0019] In the figure: 1. vehicle body; 2. garbage pretreatment mechanism; 3. first treatment box; 4. second treatment box; 5. crushing assembly; 6. compression assembly; 7. adsorption assembly; 8. feed hopper; 9. support frame; 10. crushing bucket; 11. crushing roller; 12. crushing spikes; 13. crushing rod; 14. crushing gear; 15. motor plate; 16. crushing motor; 17. compression cylinder; 18. compression piston rod; 19. compression box; 20. compression plate; 21. discharge port; 22. electromagnetic door; 23. round hole; 24. iron net; 25. brush; 26. sterilization box; 27. liquid collecting box; 28. sterilization liquid; 29. ​​water pump; 30. water outlet pipe; 31. adsorption motor; 32. adsorption rod; 33. adsorption blade; 34. adsorption magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0023] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments. Embodiment 1

[0024] See also Figure 1-6 A new energy sanitation vehicle capable of pre-processing garbage comprises a vehicle body 1 and a garbage pre-processing mechanism 2, wherein the garbage pre-processing mechanism 2 is installed on the vehicle body 1 and is characterized in that the garbage pre-processing mechanism 2 comprises a first processing box 3 and a second processing box 4, wherein the first processing box 3 is connected to a crushing component 5 for crushing large pieces of garbage and a compression component 6 for reducing the volume of compressed garbage, and the second processing box 4 is connected to an adsorption component 7 for adsorbing metals.

[0025] A feed hopper 8 is mounted on the top of the first processing box 3 , a support frame 9 is mounted inside the processing box, and a crushing bucket 10 is fixedly connected to the support frame 9 .

[0026] The crushing assembly 5 includes a crushing roller 11, crushing spikes 12, a crushing rod 13, and a crushing gear 14. The crushing rod 13 is provided with three groups, and the three groups of crushing rods 13 are parallel and located on the same horizontal plane. Both ends of the crushing rod 13 penetrate the feed hopper 8 and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first processing box 3. The crushing rod 13 located inside the crushing bucket 10 is scraper-connected to the crushing roller 11, and a number of evenly distributed crushing spikes 12 are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller 11. The crushing rod 13 located outside the crushing bucket 10 is fixedly connected to the crushing gear 14, and the gear located in the center is meshed with the gears on both sides.

[0027] The crushing assembly 5 further includes a motor plate 15 and a crushing motor 16 . The crushing motor 16 is connected to the outer wall of the first processing box 3 via the motor plate 15 . The rotor of the crushing motor 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the middle group of crushing rods 13 .

[0028] The device is provided with a crushing assembly 5 to crush the garbage first. The crushing motor 16 drives the crushing rod 13 connected thereto to rotate, and the crushing roller 11 and the crushing gear 14 connected to the crushing rod 13 rotate at the same time. The two groups of crushing gears 14 meshing with this group of crushing gears 14 simultaneously drive the other two groups of crushing rods 13 and the crushing roller 11 to rotate. The crushing spikes 12 arranged on the crushing roller 11 can crush the garbage, which is convenient for subsequent processing.

[0029] The compression assembly 6 includes a compression cylinder 17, a compression piston rod 18, a compression box 19 and a compression plate 20. The bottom of the crushing bucket 10 passes through the top of the compression box 19. There are two groups of compression cylinders 17 and both are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first processing box 3. The compression cylinders 17 are fixedly connected to the compression piston rod 18. The end of the compression piston rod 18 passes through the side wall of the compression box 19 and is fixedly connected to the compression plate 20. A discharge port 21 is opened on the side wall of the processing box, and an electromagnetic door 22 is provided at the discharge port 21. The electromagnetic door 22 is located on the right side of the compression box 19.

[0030] A plurality of circular holes 23 are provided at the bottom of the compression box 19, an iron mesh 24 is fixedly connected inside the circular holes 23, bristles 25 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the compression plate 20, a sterilization box 26 and a liquid collecting box 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first treatment box 3, the liquid collecting box 27 is located directly below the compression box 19, the sterilization box 26 contains sterilization liquid 28, a water pump 29 is placed inside the sterilization box 26, the water outlet of the water pump 29 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 30, and the end of the water outlet pipe 30 passes through the sterilization box 26 and extends into the liquid collecting box 27.

[0031] The device is provided with a compression assembly 6, which can also separate solid and liquid from the garbage during the compression process. The compression cylinder 17 drives the compression piston rod 18 to move, and the compression plate 20 compresses the crushed garbage to reduce the volume of the garbage. During the compression process, the liquid in the garbage is squeezed out and flows into the liquid collecting box 27. The water pump 29 in the sterilization box 26 transports the sterilization liquid 28 to the liquid collecting box 27 through the outlet pipe 30 to sterilize the liquid. The brush 25 on the bottom of the compression plate 20 cleans the iron mesh 24 on the bottom of the compression box 19 to prevent clogging by garbage residue. Embodiment 2

[0032] See also Figure 1-6 A new energy sanitation vehicle capable of pre-processing garbage comprises a vehicle body 1 and a garbage pre-processing mechanism 2, wherein the garbage pre-processing mechanism 2 is installed on the vehicle body 1 and is characterized in that the garbage pre-processing mechanism 2 comprises a first processing box 3 and a second processing box 4, wherein the first processing box 3 is connected to a crushing component 5 for crushing large pieces of garbage and a compression component 6 for reducing the volume of compressed garbage, and the second processing box 4 is connected to an adsorption component 7 for adsorbing metals.

[0033] A feed hopper 8 is mounted on the top of the first processing box 3 , a support frame 9 is mounted inside the processing box, and a crushing bucket 10 is fixedly connected to the support frame 9 .

[0034] The crushing assembly 5 includes a crushing roller 11, crushing spikes 12, a crushing rod 13, and a crushing gear 14. The crushing rod 13 is provided with three groups, and the three groups of crushing rods 13 are parallel and located on the same horizontal plane. Both ends of the crushing rod 13 penetrate the feed hopper 8 and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first processing box 3. The crushing rod 13 located inside the crushing bucket 10 is scraper-connected to the crushing roller 11, and a number of evenly distributed crushing spikes 12 are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller 11. The crushing rod 13 located outside the crushing bucket 10 is fixedly connected to the crushing gear 14, and the gear located in the center is meshed with the gears on both sides.

[0035] The crushing assembly 5 further includes a motor plate 15 and a crushing motor 16 . The crushing motor 16 is connected to the outer wall of the first processing box 3 via the motor plate 15 . The rotor of the crushing motor 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the middle group of crushing rods 13 .

[0036] The device is provided with a crushing assembly 5 to crush the garbage first. The crushing motor 16 drives the crushing rod 13 connected thereto to rotate, and the crushing roller 11 and the crushing gear 14 connected to the crushing rod 13 rotate at the same time. The two groups of crushing gears 14 meshing with this group of crushing gears 14 simultaneously drive the other two groups of crushing rods 13 and the crushing roller 11 to rotate. The crushing spikes 12 arranged on the crushing roller 11 can crush the garbage, which is convenient for subsequent processing.

[0037] The compression assembly 6 includes a compression cylinder 17, a compression piston rod 18, a compression box 19 and a compression plate 20. The bottom of the crushing bucket 10 passes through the top of the compression box 19. There are two groups of compression cylinders 17 and both are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first processing box 3. The compression cylinders 17 are fixedly connected to the compression piston rod 18. The end of the compression piston rod 18 passes through the side wall of the compression box 19 and is fixedly connected to the compression plate 20. A discharge port 21 is opened on the side wall of the processing box, and an electromagnetic door 22 is provided at the discharge port 21. The electromagnetic door 22 is located on the right side of the compression box 19.

[0038] A plurality of circular holes 23 are provided at the bottom of the compression box 19, an iron mesh 24 is fixedly connected inside the circular holes 23, bristles 25 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the compression plate 20, a sterilization box 26 and a liquid collecting box 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first treatment box 3, the liquid collecting box 27 is located directly below the compression box 19, the sterilization box 26 contains sterilization liquid 28, a water pump 29 is placed inside the sterilization box 26, the water outlet of the water pump 29 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 30, and the end of the water outlet pipe 30 passes through the sterilization box 26 and extends into the liquid collecting box 27.

[0039] The device is provided with a compression assembly 6, which can also separate solid and liquid from the garbage during the compression process. The compression cylinder 17 drives the compression piston rod 18 to move, and the compression plate 20 compresses the crushed garbage to reduce the volume of the garbage. During the compression process, the liquid in the garbage is squeezed out and flows into the liquid collecting box 27. The water pump 29 in the sterilization box 26 transports the sterilization liquid 28 to the liquid collecting box 27 through the outlet pipe 30 to sterilize the liquid. The brush 25 on the bottom of the compression plate 20 cleans the iron mesh 24 on the bottom of the compression box 19 to prevent clogging by garbage residue.

[0040] The second processing box 4 is connected to the discharge port 21, and the adsorption component 7 includes an adsorption motor 31, an adsorption rod 32, an adsorption blade 33 and an adsorption magnet 34. The top of the second processing box 4 is fixedly connected to the adsorption motor 31, the rotor of the adsorption motor 31 is fixedly connected to the adsorption rod 32, the end of the adsorption rod 32 passes through the top of the second processing box 4 and is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the second processing box 4, a plurality of evenly distributed adsorption blades 33 are fixedly connected to the adsorption rod 32, and the adsorption blades 33 are connected to a plurality of adsorption magnets 34.

[0041] The device is also provided with an adsorption component 7. After the extrusion is completed and the solid-liquid separation is completed, the electromagnetic door 22 is opened to push the garbage from the discharge port 21 into the second processing box 4. The adsorption motor 31 rotates to drive the adsorption magnet 34 on the adsorption blade 33 to adsorb the metal in the garbage.

[0042] How it works The device is provided with a crushing assembly 5 to crush the garbage first. The crushing motor 16 drives the crushing rod 13 connected thereto to rotate, and the crushing roller 11 and the crushing gear 14 connected to the crushing rod 13 rotate at the same time. The two groups of crushing gears 14 meshing with this group of crushing gears 14 simultaneously drive the other two groups of crushing rods 13 and the crushing roller 11 to rotate. The crushing spikes 12 arranged on the crushing roller 11 can crush the garbage, which is convenient for subsequent processing.

[0043] The device is provided with a compression assembly 6, which can also separate solid and liquid from the garbage during the compression process. The compression cylinder 17 drives the compression piston rod 18 to move, and the compression plate 20 compresses the crushed garbage to reduce the volume of the garbage. During the compression process, the liquid in the garbage is squeezed out and flows into the liquid collecting box 27. The water pump 29 in the sterilization box 26 transports the sterilization liquid 28 to the liquid collecting box 27 through the outlet pipe 30 to sterilize the liquid. The brush 25 on the bottom of the compression plate 20 cleans the iron mesh 24 on the bottom of the compression box 19 to prevent clogging by garbage residue.

[0044] The device is also provided with an adsorption component 7. After the extrusion is completed and the solid-liquid separation is completed, the electromagnetic door 22 is opened to push the garbage from the discharge port 21 into the second processing box 4. The adsorption motor 31 rotates to drive the adsorption magnet 34 on the adsorption blade 33 to adsorb the metal in the garbage.

[0045] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0046] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A new energy sanitation vehicle capable of pre-processing garbage, comprising a vehicle body (1) and a garbage pre-processing mechanism (2), wherein the garbage pre-processing mechanism (2) is mounted on the vehicle body (1), and is characterized in that: The garbage pre-processing mechanism (2) comprises a first processing box (3) and a second processing box (4); the first processing box (3) is connected to a crushing component (5) for crushing large pieces of garbage and a compression component (6) for reducing the volume of compressed garbage; the second processing box (4) is connected to an adsorption component (7) for adsorbing metals.

2. The new energy sanitation vehicle capable of pre-processing garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (8) is mounted on the top of the first processing box (3), a support frame (9) is mounted inside the processing box, and a crushing bucket (10) is fixedly connected to the support frame (9).

3. The new energy sanitation vehicle capable of pre-processing garbage according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The crushing assembly (5) comprises a crushing roller (11), crushing spikes (12), a crushing rod (13), and a crushing gear (14). The crushing rod (13) is provided with three groups, and the three groups of crushing rods (13) are parallel and located on the same horizontal plane. Both ends of the crushing rod (13) penetrate the feed hopper (8) and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first processing box (3). The crushing rod (13) located inside the crushing bucket (10) is scraper-connected to the crushing roller (11), and the surface of the crushing roller (11) is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed crushing spikes (12). The crushing rod (13) located outside the crushing bucket (10) is fixedly connected to the crushing gear (14), and the gear located in the center is meshed with the gears on both sides.

4. The new energy sanitation vehicle capable of pre-processing garbage according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The crushing assembly (5) further comprises a motor plate (15) and a crushing motor (16); the crushing motor (16) is connected to the outer wall of the first processing box (3) via the motor plate (15); and the rotor of the crushing motor (16) is fixedly connected to the end of a middle group of crushing rods (13).

5. The new energy sanitation vehicle capable of pre-processing garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression assembly (6) comprises a compression cylinder (17), a compression piston rod (18), a compression box (19) and a compression plate (20); the bottom of the crushing bucket (10) passes through the top of the compression box (19); two groups of compression cylinders (17) are provided and are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first processing box (3); the compression cylinders (17) are both fixedly connected to the compression piston rod (18); the end of the compression piston rod (18) passes through the side wall of the compression box (19) and is fixedly connected to the compression plate (20); a discharge port (21) is opened on the side wall of the processing box, and an electromagnetic door (22) is provided at the discharge port (21); the electromagnetic door (22) is located on the right side of the compression box (19).

6. The new energy sanitation vehicle capable of pre-processing garbage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The compression box (19) has a plurality of circular holes (23) at the bottom, and an iron mesh (24) is fixedly connected inside the circular holes (23). The bottom surface of the compression plate (20) is fixedly connected to bristles (25). The bottom surface of the first treatment box (3) is fixedly connected to a sterilization box (26) and a liquid collecting box (27). The liquid collecting box (27) is located directly below the compression box (19). The sterilization box (26) contains sterilization liquid (28). A water pump (29) is placed inside the sterilization box (26). The water outlet of the water pump (29) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (30). The end of the water outlet pipe (30) passes through the sterilization box (26) and extends into the liquid collecting box (27).

7. The new energy sanitation vehicle capable of pre-processing garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second processing box (4) is connected to the discharge port (21), and the adsorption assembly (7) comprises an adsorption motor (31), an adsorption rod (32), adsorption blades (33) and an adsorption magnet (34). The top of the second processing box (4) is fixedly connected to the adsorption motor (31), the rotor of the adsorption motor (31) is fixedly connected to the adsorption rod (32), the end of the adsorption rod (32) passes through the top of the second processing box (4) and is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the second processing box (4), a plurality of evenly distributed adsorption blades (33) are fixedly connected to the adsorption rod (32), and the adsorption blades (33) are connected to a plurality of adsorption magnets (34).

Images