Loading and unloading crane arm with full stroke side shift function

By designing a loading and unloading boom with full-stroke lateral displacement function, and utilizing the sliding rod and tray engagement, swing lateral displacement mechanism and lifting drive device, the problem of inflexible operation of traditional lifting equipment in narrow spaces is solved, enabling flexible adjustment and efficient loading and unloading of goods, and reducing the risk of damage to fragile goods.

CN120004118BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-03DONGGUAN HUAMING INTELLIGENT MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510190661.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-20
Publication Date
2026-03-03
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional heavy-duty forklifts and cranes are not flexible to operate in narrow spaces, and it is difficult to adjust their position and angle precisely, resulting in a high risk of damage to fragile goods. They are also complex and costly to operate.

Method used

A loading and unloading boom with full-stroke lateral shift function was designed, including a frame beam, sliding sleeve, sliding rod, moving trolley, support frame, swing lateral shift mechanism and lifting drive device. Through the combination of sliding rod and tray engagement, swing lateral shift mechanism and lifting drive device, flexible adjustment and height adaptation of cargo can be achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the flexibility and efficiency of loading and unloading goods, reduces the risk of damage, has a simple structure, strong load-bearing capacity, adapts to different height requirements, and can be quickly disassembled and assembled without affecting the original functions of the forklift.

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Abstract

The application discloses a loading and unloading crane arm with full-stroke side shifting function, which comprises a frame beam, a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, a moving trolley, a dragging handle, a supporting frame, a swinging side shifting mechanism for being connected to a forklift truck and driving one end of the frame beam to swing left and right and move sideward, and a lifting driving device for driving the other end of the frame beam to move up and down, the sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the frame beam, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve in a direction perpendicular to the frame beam, the outer side of each supporting frame is respectively provided with a supporting groove, the swinging side shifting mechanism is rotationally connected to one end of the frame beam, the moving trolley is connected to the other end of the frame beam, and the output part of the lifting driving device is in transmission connection with the other end of the frame beam and can drive the other end of the frame beam to move up and down. The application has strong bearing capacity, can conveniently adjust the angle and position of goods and adapt to loading and unloading requirements of different heights, improves hoisting coordination and continuity, and can realize integral quick disassembly and assembly with the forklift truck without affecting the original functions of the forklift truck.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cargo lifting technology, and more specifically, to a loading and unloading boom with full-stroke lateral shift function. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional hoisting operations, to meet the load-bearing and handling requirements of heavy goods such as glass, stone (e.g., granite, marble), and wood planks, large-tonnage forklifts, cranes, and extra-long booms are typically used. These devices require precise control of their position and angle when moving large, fragile items into containers to ensure safe and accurate placement. However, due to their large size and complex structure, large-tonnage forklifts are limited in operation within confined workshops or warehouses, making it difficult to flexibly adjust the handling position and angle. This often necessitates multiple adjustments, increasing the difficulty of operation, the risk of damage to goods, and the cost of loading fragile goods into containers. Therefore, providing a more flexible and efficient loading and unloading equipment is crucial to addressing these issues. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art and provide a loading and unloading boom with strong load-bearing capacity, convenient angle and position adjustment, adaptability to loading and unloading needs of different cargo heights, and the ability to be disassembled as a whole with full-stroke side-shift function.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a loading and unloading boom with full-stroke lateral shift function, comprising a frame beam, sliding sleeves, sliding rods, a moving trolley, a towing handle, a support frame for supporting and fixing the top and bottom of the goods on both sides, a swing lateral shift mechanism for connecting to a forklift and driving one end of the frame beam to swing left and right and move laterally, and a lifting drive device for driving the other end of the frame beam to move up and down. Two sliding sleeves are provided and slidably fitted onto the frame beam, and two sliding rods are provided and slidably connected to the sliding sleeves in a direction perpendicular to the frame beam. Each support frame has a groove on its outer side for engaging with the sliding rod. The frame beam is fitted with the support frame through the engagement of the sliding rod with the groove. The swing lateral shift mechanism is rotatably connected to one end of the frame beam, and the moving trolley is connected to the other end of the frame beam. The lifting drive device is fixedly mounted upwards on the moving trolley, and its output part is drively connected to the other end of the frame beam and can drive it to move up and down. The towing handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the moving trolley.

[0005] Preferably, the swing lateral shift mechanism includes a lateral shift connecting seat for forklift connection, a swing assembly, and a lateral shift drive device. The lateral shift drive device is mounted on the front of the lateral shift connecting seat along its length direction. The swing assembly is driven to move laterally by the output part of the lateral shift drive device. The top of the swing assembly is hinged to one end of the frame beam.

[0006] Preferably, the lateral movement drive device includes a rack, round rods, a sliding module, a spur gear, a gear drive device, and a reducer. The lateral movement connecting seat has an inverted [] shaped cross-section. The rack is mounted downwards along the length of the lateral movement connecting seat at the upper front end of the seat. Two round rods are provided and are connected parallel to each other on both sides of the lateral movement connecting seat and located below the rack. The sliding module is slidably connected to the two round rods. The gear drive device is installed inside the sliding module through the reducer. The spur gear meshes with the rack. The output part of the gear drive device is connected to the spur gear through the reducer, passing through the back of the sliding module and driving it to rotate, thereby enabling the sliding module to move back and forth along the length of the lateral movement connecting seat.

[0007] Preferably, the lateral shift drive device further includes an L-shaped plate, a first pulley, a second pulley, a third pulley, a guide rail, and a guide wheel. The top surface of the rack is recessed with a guide groove along its length. The L-shaped plate is fixedly connected downwards to the top of the back of the sliding module and extends outwards from the outside of the rack. The first pulley is mounted downwards on the bottom surface of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate and rolls in contact with the guide groove. The second pulley is mounted on the front surface of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate and rolls in contact with the upper part of the back of the lateral shift connector. The third pulley is mounted on the back of the sliding module and rolls in contact with the lower part of the front surface of the lateral shift connector. The guide rail is mounted along the length of the lateral shift connector in the middle of the front surface of the lateral shift connector. The guide wheel is rotatably connected to the back of the sliding module and rolls in contact with the top surface of the guide rail.

[0008] Preferably, the swing assembly includes a hinge seat, a connecting plate, a fixed column, a seamless tube, and a thrust bearing. The hinge seat is hinged to one end of the frame beam. The bottom surface of the hinge seat is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the connecting plate. The bottom surface of the connecting plate is rotatably mounted on the fixed column via the thrust bearing. The seamless tube is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column. The fixed column is fixedly connected to the front of the sliding module via the seamless tube.

[0009] Preferably, the swing lateral shift mechanism further includes a fixing block for engaging with the upper end of the forklift mast and a connecting block for detachably connecting with the lower end of the forklift mast. The fixing blocks are provided in a plurality of pieces and are arranged downwards at intervals on the upper back of the lateral shift connecting seat. Each fixing block has a first groove recessed on one side of its bottom. The connecting blocks are provided in a plurality of pieces and are arranged upwards at intervals on the lower back of the lateral shift connecting seat. Each connecting block has a second groove recessed on one side of its top. Each connecting block has mounting holes penetrating its front and back sides.

[0010] Preferably, the mobile trolley includes electric fork wheels, fork arm fixing plates, a trolley sleeve, crane rollers, a first limiting block, a second limiting block, an inner trolley sleeve, an outer trolley sleeve, a controller, and a battery. The trolley sleeve is fitted onto the other end of the truss beam. Several crane rollers are provided and rotatably arranged opposite each other on the lower part of the inner wall of the trolley sleeve. The crane rollers respectively roll in contact with the bottom surface of the truss beam. Three first limiting blocks and three second limiting blocks are provided, and the first and second limiting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the trolley sleeve. On the top and side surfaces of a truss beam over a certain distance, the electric fork wheel is mounted on the bottom surface of the fork arm fixing plate, the lifting drive device is fixedly mounted upwards on the top surface of the fork arm fixing plate, the output part of the lifting drive device is connected to the bottom surface of the trolley sleeve and can drive it to move up and down, the trolley inner sleeve is fitted on the outer side of the lifting drive device and its top surface is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the trolley sleeve, the trolley outer sleeve is fitted on the outside of the trolley inner sleeve and its bottom surface is fixedly connected to the fork arm fixing plate, and the controller and the battery are respectively mounted on the fork arm fixing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting drive device is a hydraulic cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, each support frame includes a base plate, a lower cover, an upper cover, and rectangular tubes. The lower cover and the upper cover have cross-sections in the shape of an "I". The rectangular tubes are provided in four sections and are connected in parallel pairs between the inner walls of the two sides of the lower cover and the upper cover. The base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower cover, and the support groove is arranged downwards on the back of the upper cover.

[0013] Preferably, the sliding sleeves are all configured as hollow square tubes, and the top of the sliding sleeve is provided with a connecting hole seat perpendicular to its opening direction. The sliding rod is slidably connected in the connecting hole seat, and the limiting pieces at both ends of the sliding rod can abut against the two ends of the outer side wall of the connecting hole seat when moving back and forth.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. The present invention has a novel structure and reasonable design. Through the combined installation of the frame beam and sliding sleeve with the support frame, it can quickly carry large and heavy goods. The drag handle makes it easy for operators to drive the mobile trolley to move, so as to realize the flexible movement of the entire boom. When loading goods into the container from different angles, the swing side-shifting mechanism can easily adjust the angle and position of the goods, providing a larger operating range. The lifting drive device can adapt to the loading and unloading needs of goods at different heights, improving the coordination and continuity of lifting. Compared with traditional lifting equipment, it has a simple structure, strong load-bearing capacity, is easy to handle and move, improves loading and unloading efficiency and operational flexibility, and has low production cost.

[0016] 2. The loading and unloading boom with full-stroke side-shift function provided by this invention is designed to be disassembled as a whole. When loading and unloading containers, it can be quickly installed on the forklift mast by means of fixing blocks and connecting blocks. No secondary modification of the forklift is required, and the original function of the forklift is not affected. It can be used directly after installation. When not in use, it can be easily disassembled, making it flexible and convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a loading and unloading boom with full-stroke lateral displacement function provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a swing lateral displacement mechanism for a loading and unloading boom with full-stroke lateral displacement function provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an exploded schematic diagram of a lateral displacement drive device for a loading and unloading boom with full-stroke lateral displacement function provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back of a swing lateral displacement mechanism for a loading and unloading boom with full-stroke lateral displacement function provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is an exploded rear view of a swing lateral displacement mechanism for a loading and unloading boom with full-stroke lateral displacement function provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile trolley with a full-stroke lateral shift function for loading and unloading boom provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of a loading and unloading boom with full-stroke lateral displacement function provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the operation of a loading and unloading boom with full-stroke lateral displacement function provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 The present invention provides a loading and unloading boom with full-stroke lateral shift function, including a frame beam 1, a sliding sleeve 2, a sliding rod 21, a moving trolley 3, a towing handle 31, a support frame 4 for supporting and fixing the top and bottom of the goods on both sides, a swing lateral shift mechanism 5 for connecting to a forklift and driving one end of the frame beam 1 to swing left and right and move laterally, and a lifting drive device 6 for driving the other end of the frame beam 1 to move up and down, etc. The components of this embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, there are two sliding sleeves 2, which are slidably mounted on the frame beam 1 respectively. There are two sliding rods 21, which are slidably connected to the sliding sleeves 2 in a direction perpendicular to the frame beam 1 respectively. Each support frame 4 has a groove 40 on its outer side for engaging with the sliding rod 21. The frame beam 1 is installed in conjunction with the support frame 4 by engaging the sliding rod 21 with the groove 40. The swing lateral movement mechanism 5 is rotatably connected to one end of the frame beam 1. The moving trolley 3 is connected to the other end of the frame beam 1. The lifting drive device 6 is fixedly mounted on the moving trolley 3 facing upward. The output part of the lifting drive device 6 is connected to the other end of the frame beam 1 and can drive it to move up and down. The drag handle 31 is fixedly connected to the front end of the moving trolley 3.

[0029] like Figure 8As shown, this embodiment takes glass hoisting as an example. During implementation, the gantry beam 1 is used in conjunction with the sliding sleeve 2 and the sliding rod 21 to directly support the glass fixedly installed on the two support frames 4. The glass 101 can be made up of 15 pieces of glass with the same specifications with a total thickness. The dimensions of each piece of glass are 3660mm in length, 2440mm in height, and 10mm in thickness. Due to the large volume and heavy weight of the glass, the sliding sleeve 2 will not slide on its own when bearing the load. It has high overall strength and can provide stable support, positioning, and fixing functions, thus improving the safety of glass bearing. By pulling the drag handle 31, the entire boom of the mobile trolley 3 can be moved. The swing lateral movement mechanism 5 allows one end of the gantry beam 1 to swing left and right, increasing the flexible control of the glass and providing a larger operating range. The lifting drive device 6 is installed on the mobile trolley 3 and can drive the gantry beam 1 to move up and down, adapting to different height loading and unloading needs and helping to accurately load and unload containers.

[0030] like Figure 7 As shown, each support frame 4 may include a base plate 41, a lower protective cover 42, an upper protective cover 43, and rectangular tubes 44. The lower protective cover 42 and the upper protective cover 43 have a cross-section of []. Four rectangular tubes 44 are provided and connected in pairs parallel to each other between the inner walls of the lower protective cover 42 and the upper protective cover 43. The base plate 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower protective cover 42, and the support groove 40 is positioned downwards on the back of the upper protective cover 43. The lower protective cover 42 and the upper protective cover 43 can respectively fix and protect the bottom and top of the glass. The base plate 41 can provide support for the equipment, ensuring that the glass will not slip during handling. The rectangular tubes 44 enhance the overall load-bearing capacity and resistance to deformation, ensuring stability under heavy loads.

[0031] Specifically, the sliding sleeve 2 can be configured as a hollow square tube structure. The top of the sliding sleeve 2 is provided with a connecting hole seat 20 perpendicular to its opening direction. The sliding rod 21 is slidably connected in the connecting hole seat 20. The limiting pieces 211 at both ends of the sliding rod 21 can abut against the two ends of the outer wall of the connecting hole seat 20 when moving back and forth.

[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, the swing lateral movement mechanism 5 may include a lateral movement connecting seat 51 for forklift connection, a swing assembly 52 and a lateral movement drive device 53. The lateral movement drive device 53 is mounted on the front of the lateral movement connecting seat 51 along its length direction. The swing assembly 52 is connected to the output part of the lateral movement drive device 53 and is driven to move laterally by the lateral movement drive device 53. The top of the swing assembly 52 is hinged to one end of the frame beam 1.

[0033] like Figure 3As shown, the lateral movement drive device 53 may include a rack 530, a round rod 531, a sliding module 532, a spur gear 533, a gear drive device 534, and a reducer 5341. The cross-section of the lateral movement connecting seat 51 is inverted. The rack 530 is installed downward along the length direction of the lateral movement connecting seat 51 at the upper front end of the lateral movement connecting seat 51. Two round rods 531 are provided and are connected in parallel at intervals on both sides of the lateral movement connecting seat 51 and located below the rack 530. The sliding module 532 is slidably connected to the two round rods 531. The gear drive device 534 is installed inside the sliding module 532 through the reducer 5341. The spur gear 533 meshes with the teeth of the rack 530. The output part of the gear drive device 534 is connected to the spur gear 533 through the reducer 5341 through the back of the sliding module 532 and drives it to rotate, thereby driving the sliding module 532 to move back and forth along the length direction of the lateral movement connecting seat 51.

[0034] In this embodiment, the rack 530 meshes with the spur gear 533 through its teeth, converting the rotational motion of the spur gear 533 driven by the gear drive device 534 into the linear motion of the sliding module 532, while simultaneously driving the swing component 52 to move laterally, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the lateral movement.

[0035] Preferably, to further improve the smoothness of linear sliding of the sliding module 532 and prevent it from wobbling back and forth during sliding, the lateral drive device 53 may further include an L-shaped plate 5321, a first pulley 535, a second pulley 536, a third pulley 537, a guide rail 538, and a guide wheel 539. The top surface of the rack 530 is recessed with a guide groove 5301 along its length. The L-shaped plate 5321 is fixedly connected downwards to the top of the back of the sliding module 532 and extends outwards from the outside of the rack 530. The first pulley 535 is mounted downwards on the L-shaped plate 5321. The bottom surface of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 5321 rolls in contact with the guide groove 5301. The second pulley 536 is installed on the front of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 5321 and rolls in contact with the upper back of the side-shifting connecting seat 51. The third pulley 537 is installed on the back of the sliding module 532 and rolls in contact with the lower front of the side-shifting connecting seat 51. The guide rail 538 is installed in the middle of the front of the side-shifting connecting seat 51 along the length direction of the side-shifting connecting seat 51. The guide wheel 539 is rotatably connected to the back of the sliding module 532 and rolls in contact with the top surface of the guide rail 538.

[0036] Furthermore, the swing assembly 52 may include a hinge seat 521, a connecting plate 522, a fixed column 523, a seamless tube 524, and a thrust bearing 525. The hinge seat 521 is hinged to one end of the frame beam 1. The bottom surface of the hinge seat 521 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the connecting plate 522. The bottom surface of the connecting plate 522 is rotatably mounted on the fixed column 523 through the thrust bearing 525. The seamless tube 524 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column 523. The fixed column 523 is fixedly connected to the front of the sliding module 532 through the seamless tube 524.

[0037] The swing assembly 52 is hinged to one end of the frame beam 1, so that one end of the frame beam 1 can swing up and down within a certain range when the lifting drive device 6 moves up and down. The thrust bearing 525 allows the connecting plate 522 to be rotatably mounted on the fixed column 523, thus enabling one end of the frame beam 1 to swing within a certain range and ensuring smooth rotation.

[0038] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, specifically, the swing lateral shifting mechanism 5 may further include a fixing block 54 for engaging with the upper end of the forklift mast and a connecting block 55 for detachably connecting with the lower end of the forklift mast. The fixing block 54 is provided in several pieces and is arranged downwards at intervals on the upper back of the lateral shifting connecting seat 51. Each fixing block 54 has a first slot 541 recessed on one side of its bottom. The connecting block 55 is provided in several pieces and is arranged upwards at intervals on the lower back of the lateral shifting connecting seat 51. Each connecting block 55 has a second slot 551 recessed on one side of its top. Each connecting block 55 has a mounting hole 552 penetrating its front and back sides.

[0039] In practice, the back of the side-shifting connector 51 can be detachably installed on the forklift via the forklift mast 102. When this embodiment needs to be installed on the forklift, the upper snap-fit ​​strip of the forklift mast 102 is snapped into the first snap-fit ​​groove 541, the second snap-fit ​​groove 551 of the connecting block 55 is snapped into the lower snap-fit ​​strip of the forklift mast 102, and finally the locking screws are inserted into each mounting hole 552 and fixedly connected to the side-shifting connector 51.

[0040] like Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the mobile trolley 3 may include electric fork wheels 32, fork arm fixing plate 33, trolley sleeve 34, crane rollers 341, first limiting block 342, and second limiting block 343. The trolley sleeve 34 is fitted onto the other end of the frame beam 1. Several crane rollers 341 are provided and are rotatably arranged opposite each other on the lower part of the inner wall surface of the trolley sleeve 34. The crane rollers 341 respectively roll in contact with the bottom surface of the frame beam 1. The first limiting block 342 and the second limiting block 343 are each provided in three pieces. The first limiting block 342 and the second limiting block 343 are respectively fixedly connected to the top surface and the side surfaces of the frame beam 1 at a distance from both ends of the trolley sleeve 34. The electric fork wheels 32 are installed on the bottom surface of the fork arm fixing plate 33. The lifting drive device 6 is fixedly installed facing upward on the top surface of the fork arm fixing plate 33. The output part of the lifting drive device 6 is connected to the bottom surface of the trolley sleeve 34 and can drive it to move up and down.

[0041] Preferably, the mobile trolley 3 may further include an inner trolley sleeve 344, an outer trolley sleeve 345, a controller 346, and a battery 347. The inner trolley sleeve 344 is fitted onto the outer side of the lifting drive device 6, with its top surface fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the trolley sleeve 34. The outer trolley sleeve 345 is fitted onto the outer side of the inner trolley sleeve 344, with its bottom surface fixedly connected to the fork arm fixing plate 33. The controller 346 and the battery 347 are respectively mounted on the fork arm fixing plate 33. The inner trolley sleeve 344 can protect the lifting drive device 6 from external interference, and the outer trolley sleeve 345 can protect its internal components, increasing the stability and integrity of the structure.

[0042] Furthermore, the lifting drive device 6 can preferably be configured as a hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder can be connected to the oil pipe via a high-pressure oil pipe quick connector, allowing for quick disassembly. The hydraulic cylinder can provide a smooth and continuous power output, has a large lifting force, can precisely control the lifting and lowering movement of the glass, and the lifting process is smooth, reducing impact and vibration, and can maintain stable lifting and lowering action under different loads.

[0043] In specific implementation, the electric fork wheel 32 can provide strong traction for the mobile trolley 3, and the battery 347 and controller 346 ensure the power source and automated control of the entire mobile trolley 3, enabling the mobile trolley 3 to work independently without external power connection, improving the flexibility and convenience of the mobile trolley 3. The mobile trolley 3 can move axially along the gantry beam 1 through the trolley sleeve 34 and crane rollers 341. The first limit block 342 and the second limit block 343 are respectively left with a distance from the trolley sleeve 34. In order to avoid the collision between the trolley sleeve 34 and the first limit block 342 and the second limit block 343 when the swinging or lateral movement mechanism 5 swings or moves laterally, the risk of passive braking is reduced, and the trolley sleeve 34 can also be prevented from slipping when lifting or moving laterally.

[0044] In summary, this invention allows for convenient adjustment of the angle and position of goods and adapts to loading and unloading needs at different heights, providing a wider operating range and improving lifting coordination and continuity. Furthermore, this invention enables quick and easy overall assembly and disassembly without requiring secondary modifications to the forklift, making it flexible and convenient to use. Compared to traditional lifting equipment, it has a simple structure, strong load-bearing capacity, and is easy to handle and move, improving loading and unloading efficiency and operational flexibility, while also having low production costs.

[0045] It should be noted that, depending on actual needs, this invention is not only applicable to the hoisting of glass, but also to the hoisting of heavy goods such as stone (e.g., granite, marble), wood panels, alloy profiles, etc., except for glass mentioned in this embodiment.

[0046] The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, or simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be considered equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A loading and unloading boom with full stroke side shift function, characterized in that: The utility model provides a movable frame beam (1), sliding sleeve (2), slide bar (21), mobile trolley (3), drag handle (31), the support frame (4) for supporting and fixing the top and bottom of both sides of goods, swing side shift mechanism (5) for connecting on the fork truck and driving movable frame beam (1) one end left and right swing and lateral movement, lifting drive device (6) for driving movable frame beam (1) the other end up and down movement, sliding sleeve (2) is equipped with two and is respectively sliding sleeve and is arranged on movable frame beam (1), slide bar (21) is equipped with two and is respectively along the direction of perpendicular movable frame beam (1) sliding connection in sliding sleeve (2), the outside of each support frame (4) is equipped with the groove (40) for with slide bar (21) carding, movable frame beam (1) is realized with support frame (4) cooperation installation through slide bar (21) with groove (40) carding, swing side shift mechanism (5) rotation connection in movable frame beam (1) one end, mobile trolley (3) is connected in movable frame beam (1) the other end, lifting drive device (6) is fixedly installed on mobile trolley (3) towards up, lifting drive device (6) output site and movable frame beam (1) the other end transmission connection and can drive its up and down movement, drag handle (31) and mobile trolley (3) front end fixed connection; Swing side shift mechanism (5) includes side shift connecting seat (51) for fork truck connection, swing assembly (52) and side shift drive device (53), side shift drive device (53) is installed in the length direction of side shift connecting seat (51) along its front, swing assembly (52) transmission connection with the output site of side shift drive device (53) and through side shift drive device (53) drive its lateral movement, swing assembly (52) top and movable frame beam (1) one end are hinged together; Side shift drive device (53) includes rack (530), round bar (531), sliding module (532), spur gear (533), gear drive device (534) and speed reducer (5341), the cross section of side shift connecting seat (51) is set up as the shape of inverted, rack (530) is installed in the length direction of side shift connecting seat (51) along its front upper end, round bar (531) is equipped with two and is parallelly spaced apart and is connected in the two sides of side shift connecting seat (51) and is located below rack (530), sliding module (532) sliding connection in two round bars (531), gear drive device (534) is installed in the inside of sliding module (532) through speed reducer (5341), spur gear (533) and the tooth position of rack (530) are engaged, the output site of gear drive device (534) passes through the back of sliding module (532) and is transmission connected with spur gear (533) through speed reducer (5341) and drives its rotation, thereby realizes driving sliding module (532) along the length direction of side shift connecting seat (51) back and forth movement.

2. The loading and unloading boom with full stroke side shift function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side shift driving device (53) further comprises an L-shaped plate (5321), a first pulley (535), a second pulley (536), a third pulley (537), a guide rail (538) and a guide wheel (539), the top surface of the rack (530) is concave with a guide groove (5301) along the length direction, the L-shaped plate (5321) is fixedly connected to the back top of the sliding module (532) and extends out of the outer side of the rack (530), the first pulley (535) is installed downward on the bottom surface of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate (5321) and is in rolling contact with the guide groove (5301), the second pulley (536) is installed on the front surface of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate (5321) and is in rolling contact with the upper back surface of the side shift connecting seat (51), the third pulley (537) is installed on the back surface of the sliding module (532) and is in rolling contact with the lower front surface of the side shift connecting seat (51), the guide rail (538) is installed on the front middle part of the side shift connecting seat (51) along the length direction of the side shift connecting seat (51), and the guide wheel (539) is rotatably connected to the back surface of the sliding module (532) and is in rolling contact with the top surface of the guide rail (538).

3. The loading and unloading boom with full stroke side shift function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The swing assembly (52) comprises a hinged seat (521), a connecting plate (522), a fixed column (523), a seamless tube (524) and a thrust bearing (525), the hinged seat (521) is hinged to one end of the portal beam (1), the bottom surface of the hinged seat (521) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the connecting plate (522), the bottom surface of the connecting plate (522) is rotatably arranged on the fixed column (523) through the thrust bearing (525), the seamless tube (524) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column (523), and the fixed column (523) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the sliding module (532) through the seamless tube (524).

4. The loading and unloading boom with full stroke side shift function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The swing side shift mechanism (5) further comprises fixing blocks (54) for clamping with the upper end of the forklift mast and connecting blocks (55) for detachably connecting with the lower end of the forklift mast, the fixing blocks (54) are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged in plurality and are arranged 5. The loading and unloading boom with full stroke side shift function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile trolley (3) comprises an electric fork wheel (32), a fork arm fixing plate (33), a trolley sleeve (34), a crane roller (341), a first limiting block (342), a second limiting block (343), a trolley inner sleeve (344), a trolley outer sleeve (345), a controller (346) and a power supply battery (347), the trolley sleeve (34) is sleeved at the other end of the end part of the row frame beam (1), the crane roller (341) is provided with a plurality of and is respectively rotatably arranged on the inner wall surface of the lower part of the trolley sleeve (34), the crane roller (341) is respectively in rolling contact with the bottom surface of the row frame beam (1), the first limiting block (342) and the second limiting block (343) are each provided with three, the first limiting block (342) and the second limiting block (343) are respectively fixedly connected to the top surface and the two side surfaces of the row frame beam (1) at a distance from the two ends of the trolley sleeve (34), the electric fork wheel (32) is installed on the bottom surface of the fork arm fixing plate (33), the lifting driving device (6) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fork arm fixing plate (33) upward, the output part of the lifting driving device (6) is in transmission connection with the bottom surface of the trolley sleeve (34) and can drive it to move up and down, the trolley inner sleeve (344) is sleeved on the outer side of the lifting driving device (6) and the top surface thereof is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the trolley sleeve (34), the trolley outer sleeve (345) is sleeved on the outside of the trolley inner sleeve (344) and the bottom surface thereof is fixedly connected with the fork arm fixing plate (33), the controller (346) and the power supply battery (347) are respectively installed on the fork arm fixing plate (33).

6. The loading and unloading boom with full stroke side shift function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting driving device (6) is provided as a hydraulic oil cylinder.

7. The loading and unloading boom with full stroke side shift function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting frame (4) comprises a bottom plate (41), a lower guard cover (42), an upper guard cover (43) and a rectangular tube (44), the lower guard cover (42) and the upper guard cover (43) are both provided in a shape of I-shaped cross section, the rectangular tube (44) is provided with four and is connected in pairs between the two side inner walls of the lower guard cover (42) and the upper guard cover (43), the bottom plate (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower guard cover (42), and the supporting groove (40) is arranged downward on the back surface of the upper guard cover (43).

8. The loading and unloading boom with full stroke side shift function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding sleeve (2) is provided as a hollow square tube structure, the top of the sliding sleeve (2) is provided with a connecting hole seat (20) perpendicular to the opening direction thereof, the sliding rod (21) is slidingly connected in the connecting hole seat (20), and the limiting pieces (211) at the two ends of the sliding rod (21) can respectively abut against the two ends of the outer side wall of the connecting hole seat (20) when moving forward and backward.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Lifter for main roller and method for transporting the main roller

    KR1020100102063A

  • Lift of crane

    KR1020130098453A