Novel glue scraping device for water-blocking cable

By designing a new type of glue scraping device for water-retardant cables, the rotary drive assembly and the rubber scraping head are used to achieve efficient glue scraping, and combined with powder removal assembly to clean dust on the cable surface, the problems of traditional glue scraping efficiency and inconvenient dust cleaning are solved, and the consistency of production efficiency and appearance quality is improved.

CN120015433APending Publication Date: 2025-05-16NANJING QUANXIN CABLE TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510267009.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-07
Publication Date
2025-05-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the production of water-blocking cables, traditional glue scraping efficiency is low, and dust adhered to the cleaned cable surface is inconvenient to clean, resulting in poor consistency in appearance quality and affecting normal process turnover.

Method used

A new type of glue scraping device for water-retardant cables is designed, including a rotary drive assembly and a rubber scraping head. The rubber scraping head is driven by a servo motor to achieve continuous glue scraping of the water-retardant cables, and combined with powder wipe components, including double ring parts and metal mesh sleeves, to achieve dust cleaning on the surface of the cable.

Benefits of technology

It improves glue scraping efficiency, reduces labor intensity, ensures the cleanliness of the cable surface, is suitable for cables of different sizes, and improves the consistency of production efficiency and appearance quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel glue scraping device for a water-blocking cable, the novel glue scraping device comprises an equipment base and a glue scraping assembly arranged on the equipment base, a powder erasing assembly is fixedly mounted at the top of the equipment base and located on one side of the glue scraping assembly, and the glue scraping assembly comprises a rotary driving assembly and a glue scraping head; the invention relates to the technical field of water-blocking cable production. According to the novel glue scraping device for the water-blocking cable, the rotary driving assembly drives the glue scraping head to rotate, so that continuous glue scraping in the twisting direction of the water-blocking cable is achieved, the labor intensity is effectively reduced while the glue scraping efficiency is improved, powder wiping is conducted on the surface of the water-blocking cable subjected to glue scraping treatment in cooperation with the arrangement of the powder wiping assembly, and the glue scraping efficiency is improved. According to the water-blocking cable cleaning device, the cleaning of the surface of the water-blocking cable is guaranteed, the inner diameter of the metal net sleeve is adjusted through the arrangement of the two double-ring pieces and the metal net sleeve, powder on the surfaces of the water-blocking cables of different sizes is effectively wiped away, the application range is wide, and meanwhile the cleaning efficiency is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water-blocking cable production, in particular to a novel glue scraping device for water-blocking cables. Background Art

[0002] Water-blocking cable is composed of multiple cores of the same or different structural units twisted together. Filling glue needs to be added between the structural units to achieve the water-blocking performance of the cable. In the process of producing the twisted core of the water-blocking cable, in order to achieve a full appearance of the cable core and ensure the water-blocking performance, it is inevitable that excess filling glue will overflow. The overflowing filling glue adheres to the surface of the cable core after curing, causing cured soft particles of different shapes to appear on the surface, resulting in inconsistent outer diameters of the water-blocking cable, which cannot meet the refined production of subsequent processes.

[0003] To ensure the normal production of water-blocking cables, the overflowed filling glue needs to be removed. At present, this process has been carried out by manual glue scraping. For cables with long lengths, multiple people are required to carry out the glue scraping process. In addition, the appearance quality consistency after removal is poor and the removal efficiency is low. It is easy to miss some points of glue scraping, resulting in the cable appearance not meeting the technical requirements and having to be processed in sections, which seriously affects the normal turnover of the process. In addition, some dust often adheres to the surface of the water-blocking cable after the glue scraping process. For this reason, a new type of glue scraping device for water-blocking cables is proposed, which can realize the rapid scraping of glue on the water-blocking cables and conveniently clean the dust on the surface of the water-blocking cables, effectively reducing the labor intensity of personnel. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a novel glue scraping device for water-blocking cables, which solves the problems of low efficiency of conventional glue scraping for water-blocking cables and inconvenience in cleaning dust adhered to the surface of the water-blocking cables after cleaning.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a novel glue scraping device for water-blocking cables, comprising a device base and a glue scraping assembly arranged on the device base, a powder wiping assembly is also fixedly installed on the top of the device base and on one side of the glue scraping assembly; The scraper assembly comprises a rotary drive assembly and a scraper head, and the scraper head is fixedly mounted on the rotating part of the rotary drive assembly by bolts.

[0006] The present invention is further configured as follows: the rotary drive assembly comprises a servo motor and a stepped sleeve, and the output end of the servo motor is transmission-connected to the stepped sleeve via a V-belt transmission member; A fixing plate is sleeved and rotatably mounted on the outer circumference of the stepped sleeve, and both the fixing plate and the servo motor are fixedly mounted on the top of the equipment base.

[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: the rubber scraper head includes a hexagonal plug-in barrel, one end of the hexagonal plug-in barrel is fixedly installed with a docking ring, one end of the docking ring is embedded and fixedly installed with three groups of film mold sleeves, and the three groups of film mold sleeves are evenly spaced and distributed in a circle, and a rubber scraper is inserted inside the film mold sleeve.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: the outer periphery of the hexagonal plug-in sleeve is slidably connected to the inner surface of one end of the stepped sleeve, and the hexagonal plug-in sleeve and the stepped sleeve are fixed by bolts.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: the powder wiping component includes two double rings, a metal mesh sleeve is arranged between the two double rings, the metal mesh sleeve is arranged in a cylindrical shape and is woven from a plurality of metal wires, and the two ends of the metal wires are respectively fixedly mounted on the two double rings.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: the two double ring members each comprise an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring being rotatably mounted inside the outer ring, a fastening bolt penetrating the outer circumference of the outer ring and being threadedly mounted thereon, one end of the fastening bolt being in contact with the outer circumference of the inner ring; The outer ring is fixedly mounted on the top of the equipment base through a supporting frame.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: the metal wire comprises two metal twisted wires, and the surfaces of the outer ring and the inner ring are respectively provided with a plurality of first positioning holes and a second positioning holes, a plurality of the first positioning holes are distributed in a circular shape, a plurality of the second positioning holes are distributed in a circular shape, and two ends of one metal twisted wire in the metal wire are respectively fixedly installed in the first positioning holes of the two outer rings, and two ends of another metal twisted wire in the metal wire are respectively fixedly installed in the second positioning holes of the two inner rings.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: a waste guide bucket is provided through the top of the equipment base and between the two support frames, and a waste recovery box used in conjunction with the waste guide bucket is also provided at the bottom of the equipment base.

[0013] The present invention provides a novel glue scraping device for water-blocking cables. It has the following beneficial effects: The present invention drives the scraper head to rotate through a rotating drive component to achieve continuous scraping of glue in the twisting direction of the water-blocking cable, thereby improving the scraping efficiency and effectively reducing the labor intensity. The powder wiping component is used to wipe the powder off the surface of the water-blocking cable after the scraping treatment to ensure the cleanliness of the surface of the water-blocking cable. The inner diameter of the metal mesh sleeve is adjusted through the arrangement of two double rings and a metal mesh sleeve, thereby effectively wiping off the powder on the surface of water-blocking cables of different sizes. The invention has a wide range of applications and high cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotary drive assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rubber scraping head of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a left side view of the rubber scraping head structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stepped sleeve of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the powder wiping component of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the double ring member of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the metal wire of the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1. Equipment base; 101. Waste guide bucket; 102. Waste recycling box; 2. Glue scraping assembly; 3. Powder removal assembly; 301. Double ring; 302. Metal mesh; 3021. Metal wire; 30211. Metal twisted wire; 303. Inner ring; 304. Outer ring; 305. Fastening bolt; 306. Support frame; 307. First positioning hole; 308. Second positioning hole; 4. Rotation drive assembly; 401. Servo motor; 402. Step sleeve; 403. V-belt transmission member; 404. Fixed plate; 5. Rubber scraper head; 501. Hexagonal plug-in sleeve; 502. Docking ring; 503. Rubber mold sleeve; 504. Rubber scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0017] See also Figure 1-8 , the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: Embodiment 1 A novel glue scraper device for water-blocking cables comprises an equipment base 1 and a glue scraper assembly 2 arranged on the equipment base 1. The equipment base 1 is composed of a metal base plate, a support bracket and a metal platform. The metal base plate is made of a steel plate of a certain thickness. Fixing bolts are arranged at the four corners to ensure that the equipment is fixed to the ground stably and firmly. A metal platform is arranged on the support bracket. Large-size bolts are arranged at the four corners. The screws and nuts of the metal platform are adjusted to achieve the function of controlling the center height of the glue scraper assembly 2 to be consistent with the center height of the cable production line.

[0018] As a preferred solution, the scraper assembly 2 includes a rotary drive assembly 4 and a scraper head 5, and the scraper head 5 is fixedly installed on the rotating part of the rotary drive assembly 4 by bolts, wherein the rotary drive assembly 4 is used to drive the scraper head 5 to rotate to ensure that a uniform and comprehensive scraping operation can be performed along the twisting direction of the water-blocking cable. Specifically, the rotary drive assembly 4 includes a servo motor 401 and a step sleeve 402, and the servo motor 401 is electrically connected to an external power supply and controlled by an electrical control switch. It is further explained that the electrical control switch is provided with left turn, off and right turn functions, which can meet the requirements of different twisting directions of water-blocking cable cores, and the speed of the servo motor 401 is controlled by a speed regulator to meet the scraping speed required for cables with different outer diameters. The output end of the servo motor 401 is transmission-connected to the step sleeve 402 through a V-belt transmission member 403, and a fixed plate 404 is sleeved and rotatably installed on the outer periphery of the step sleeve 402, and the fixed plate 404 and the servo motor 401 are both fixedly installed on the top of the equipment base 1.

[0019] As a preferred solution, in order to realize convenient disassembly and assembly of the scraper head 5, an inner hexagonal notch is provided at one end of the stepped sleeve 402, and the scraper head 5 includes a hexagonal plug-in barrel 501, the outer periphery of the hexagonal plug-in barrel 501 is slidably connected to the inner surface of one end of the stepped sleeve 402, and the hexagonal plug-in barrel 501 and the stepped sleeve 402 are fixed by bolts, and a docking ring 502 is fixedly installed at one end of the hexagonal plug-in barrel 501, and three groups of film mold sleeves 503 are embedded and fixedly installed at one end of the docking ring 502, and the three groups of film mold sleeves 503 are evenly spaced. The rubber scraper 504 is connected to the rubber mold sleeve 503 in a circular distribution. The rubber scraper 504 is composed of an engineering plastic sheet with moderate hardness and softness, and its thickness is controlled at 6-10mm. During the rubber wiping process, it is ensured that the hardness of the rubber scraper 504 is sufficient and not deformed. The end of the rubber scraper 504 is designed to be arc-shaped. When contacting the water-blocking cable core, it is ensured that the excess rubber particles are scraped without damaging the cable core. The rubber scraper 504 is biased by 10-15 degrees, so that the scraped rubber particles can be quickly pushed to the outside of the rubber scraper equipment to avoid the situation where the cavity of the rubber scraper head 5 is blocked by the filling rubber particles.

[0020] In this embodiment, efficient glue removal of water-blocking cables is achieved.

[0021] Embodiment 2 This embodiment is an improvement of the previous embodiment. A novel scraper device for water-blocking cables further includes a powder wiping component 3 fixedly installed on the top of the equipment base 1 and on one side of the scraper component 2. The powder wiping component 3 includes two double rings 301. A metal mesh sleeve 302 is arranged between the two double rings 301. The metal mesh sleeve 302 is arranged in a cylindrical shape and is woven by a plurality of metal wires 3021. The weaving density is 35% to 45%. The two ends of the metal wire 3021 are respectively fixedly installed on the two double rings 301. The two double rings 301 each include an inner ring 303 and an outer ring 304. The outer ring 304 is fixedly installed on the top of the equipment base 1 through a support frame 306. The inner ring 303 is rotatably installed inside the outer ring 304. A fastening bolt 305 is passed through and threadedly installed on the outer circumference of the outer ring 304, and one end of the fastening bolt 305 is in contact with the outer circumference of the inner ring 303. The metal wire 3021 includes two metal twisted wires 30211. The surfaces of the outer ring 304 and the inner ring 303 are respectively provided with a plurality of first positioning holes 307 and a second positioning holes 308. The plurality of first positioning holes 307 are distributed in a circular shape, and the plurality of second positioning holes 308 are distributed in a circular shape. In addition, the two ends of one metal twisted wire 30211 in the metal wire 3021 are respectively fixedly installed in the first positioning holes 307 of the two outer rings 304, and the two ends of another metal twisted wire 30211 in the metal wire 3021 are respectively fixedly installed in the second positioning holes 308 of the two inner rings 303.

[0022] As a preferred solution, in order to realize convenient collection of scraped powder, a waste guide bucket 101 is provided through the top of the equipment base 1 and between the two support frames 306, and a waste recovery box 102 used in conjunction with the waste guide bucket 101 is also provided at the bottom of the equipment base 1.

[0023] The advantage of the second embodiment over the first embodiment is that the surface dust of the water-blocking cable can be conveniently wiped off to ensure the surface cleanliness of the water-blocking cable.

[0024] When in use, one end of the water-blocking cable is sequentially passed through the docking ring 502, the hexagonal plug-in tube 501, the stepped sleeve 402, the inner ring 303 of a double ring member 301, the metal mesh sleeve 302 and the inner ring 303 of another double ring member 301, and then one end of the water-blocking cable is horizontally pulled by an external pulling device to move; The servo motor 401 is started, and the servo motor 401 drives the stepped sleeve 402 to rotate through the V-belt transmission member 403, and the stepped sleeve 402 drives the hexagonal plug-in sleeve 501 to rotate the docking ring 502, and the docking ring 502 drives the film mold sleeve 503 to rotate the scraping film 504. At this time, as the water-blocking cable is pulled, the three scraping film 504 are ensured to be aligned with the twisting direction of the water-blocking cable, so that the scraping operation can be realized in the process of the water-blocking cable being pulled and moved; When the water-blocking cable with the glue scraped off passes through the metal mesh sleeve 302 area, the metal mesh sleeve 302 generates friction with the surface of the water-blocking cable to wipe off the dust on the surface of the water-blocking cable, and then the dust falls into the waste recovery box 102 through the waste guide bucket 101.

[0025] It should be noted that when the friction between the metal mesh sleeve 302 and the water-blocking cable needs to be adjusted, the fastening bolts 305 are loosened to rotate the inner ring 303 coaxially relative to the outer ring 304 by a certain angle, and then the friction between the metal mesh sleeve 302 and the water-blocking cable can be fine-tuned.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel glue scraping device for water-blocking cables, comprising a device base (1) and a glue scraping assembly (2) arranged on the device base (1), characterized in that: A powder wiping component (3) is also fixedly mounted on the top of the equipment base (1) and located on one side of the scraper component (2); The rubber scraping assembly (2) comprises a rotary drive assembly (4) and a rubber scraping head (5); the rubber scraping head (5) is fixedly mounted on the rotating part of the rotary drive assembly (4) by means of bolts.

2. The novel glue scraping device for water-blocking cable according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotary drive assembly (4) comprises a servo motor (401) and a stepped sleeve (402), and the output end of the servo motor (401) is transmission-connected to the stepped sleeve (402) via a V-belt transmission member (403); A fixing plate (404) is sleeved and rotatably mounted on the outer circumference of the stepped sleeve (402); the fixing plate (404) and the servo motor (401) are both fixedly mounted on the top of the equipment base (1).

3. The novel glue scraping device for water-blocking cable according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The rubber scraping head (5) comprises a hexagonal plug-in barrel (501), one end of which is fixedly mounted with a docking ring (502), one end of which is embedded and fixedly mounted with three groups of rubber mold sleeves (503), and the three groups of rubber mold sleeves (503) are evenly spaced and distributed in a circle, and a rubber scraping blade (504) is inserted inside the rubber mold sleeve (503).

4. The novel glue scraping device for water-blocking cable according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer periphery of the hexagonal plug-in cylinder (501) is slidably connected to the inner surface of one end of the stepped sleeve (402), and the hexagonal plug-in cylinder (501) and the stepped sleeve (402) are fixed by bolts.

5. The novel glue scraping device for water-blocking cable according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The powder wiping component (3) comprises two double rings (301), a metal mesh sleeve (302) is arranged between the two double rings (301), the metal mesh sleeve (302) is arranged in a cylindrical shape and is woven from a plurality of metal wires (3021), and two ends of the metal wires (3021) are respectively fixedly mounted on the two double rings (301).

6. The novel glue scraping device for water-blocking cable according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The two double ring members (301) each comprise an inner ring (303) and an outer ring (304); the inner ring (303) is rotatably mounted inside the outer ring (304); a fastening bolt (305) is passed through the outer circumference of the outer ring (304) and threadedly mounted thereon; one end of the fastening bolt (305) is in contact with the outer circumference of the inner ring (303); The outer ring (304) is fixedly mounted on the top of the equipment base (1) via a support frame (306).

7. The novel glue scraping device for water-blocking cable according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The metal wire (3021) comprises two metal twisted wires (30211); a plurality of first positioning holes (307) and a second positioning hole (308) are respectively provided on the surfaces of the outer ring (304) and the inner ring (303); the plurality of first positioning holes (307) are distributed in a circular shape; the plurality of second positioning holes (308) are distributed in a circular shape; and two ends of one metal twisted wire (30211) in the metal wire (3021) are respectively fixedly mounted in the first positioning holes (307) of the two outer rings (304); and two ends of another metal twisted wire (30211) in the metal wire (3021) are respectively fixedly mounted in the second positioning holes (308) of the two inner rings (303).

8. The novel glue scraping device for water-blocking cable according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A waste guide bucket (101) is provided on the top of the equipment base (1) and between the two support frames (306), and a waste recovery box (102) used in conjunction with the waste guide bucket (101) is also provided at the bottom of the equipment base (1).