Anti-blocking negative-pressure peritoneal drainage tube and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-blocking negative pressure peritoneal drainage tube, which comprises a drainage tube body and a plurality of groups of obstruction outward pumping devices distributed on the drainage tube body, the drainage tube body is of a multi-section structure and consists of a plurality of groups of sub-tubes, and the obstruction outward pumping devices are arranged between two adjacent groups of sub-tubes; the obstruction outward extractor comprises an outward extraction butt-joint pipe, an outward extraction cover, a rotary fragmenter and a sealing plug, a drainage cavity is formed in the outward extraction butt-joint pipe, an outward discharge port is formed in the bottom of the outward extraction butt-joint pipe, the two ends of the drainage cavity are connected with the two adjacent sets of sub-pipes respectively, an insertion opening is formed in the upper right corner of the drainage cavity, and a sealing baffle movably penetrates through the insertion opening in a penetrating mode; the outer extraction cover is fixed to the outer discharging opening, the rotary fragmenter is installed in the outer extraction cover and comprises a rotating ring, a transverse plate, a vertical rod, a first material crushing piece and a second material crushing piece, and the rotating ring is rotationally installed at the lower end of the outer extraction cover. The peritoneal drainage tube designed by the invention can realize the purposes of quickly guiding, fragmenting and discharging obstructions of the drainage tube, and effectively improves the treatment efficiency of the obstructions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of abdominal drainage tubes, and in particular to an anti-blocking negative pressure abdominal drainage tube and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A peritoneal drainage tube is a medical device used to drain fluid or gas from the abdominal cavity. It is usually used after surgery or when there is disease or injury in the abdominal cavity. This type of drainage tube is placed in the abdominal cavity to help remove fluid, blood, infected substances or other abnormal substances in the abdominal cavity to maintain the cleanliness and stability of the abdominal cavity. The peritoneal drainage tube is usually composed of a soft tube, one end of which is connected to a drainage bag or drainage bottle, and the other end is placed in the patient's abdominal cavity. Medical staff introduce the drainage tube into the abdominal cavity through the patient's abdominal wall, and then collect and discharge the fluid or gas in the abdominal cavity through the drainage tube. The peritoneal drainage tube is usually used in conjunction with a negative pressure device to achieve the purpose of externally extracting the fluid or gas in the patient's abdominal cavity.

[0003] However, the existing abdominal drainage tube has the following problems during use: when the patient's abdominal fluid needs to be pumped out, if there are large impurities in the patient's abdominal fluid, the impurities may block the drainage tube during the drainage process. When this problem occurs, the drainage tube usually needs to be replaced, which is cumbersome and increases the discomfort of the patient during abdominal drainage. Therefore, it is necessary to design a corresponding technical solution to solve the existing technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-blocking negative pressure abdominal drainage tube and a method of using the same, which solves the technical problem that when it is necessary to externally draw the fluid in the patient's abdominal cavity, if there are large impurities in the fluid in the patient's abdominal cavity, the impurities may block the drainage tube during the drainage process. When this problem occurs, the drainage tube usually needs to be replaced, which is cumbersome to operate and increases the discomfort of the patient during the abdominal drainage process.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an anti-blockage negative pressure abdominal drainage tube, comprising a drainage tube body and a plurality of groups of obstruction external extractors distributed on the drainage tube body, the drainage tube body being a multi-section structure and being composed of a plurality of groups of sub-tubes, the obstruction external extractor being installed between two adjacent groups of sub-tubes, the obstruction external extractor comprising an external extraction butt joint tube, an external extraction cover, a rotary shredder and a sealing plug, a drainage cavity being formed inside the external extraction butt joint tube and an external discharge port being opened at the bottom, the two ends of the drainage cavity being respectively connected to the two adjacent groups of sub-tubes, and a discharge port being opened at the upper right corner of the drainage cavity The socket has a closed baffle movably inserted in the socket, the outer drawer cover is fixed at the outer discharge port, the rotary crusher is installed in the outer drawer cover and includes a rotating ring, a horizontal plate, a vertical pole, a first crushing piece and a second crushing piece, the rotating ring is rotatably installed at the lower end of the outer drawer cover, the horizontal plate is horizontally installed in the outer drawer cover and the inner end is connected to the vertically arranged vertical pole, the first crushing piece is divided into two groups and symmetrically installed at the upper end of the vertical pole, the second crushing piece is divided into two groups and symmetrically installed in the outer drawer cover, the second crushing piece is used in conjunction with the first crushing piece, and the closing plug is inserted at the bottom of the rotating ring.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide groove is provided on one side of the outer discharge port, a closing disk is movably inserted in the guide groove, a pull rod is connected to the left end of the closing disk, and the pull rod is movably inserted on the outer drawer butt joint pipe.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the closing disk is larger than the diameter of the outer discharge port and the two are used in combination.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the closed baffle is in a disc-shaped structure, the diameter of the closed baffle is equal to the diameter of the socket, and the thicknesses of the two are the same.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the external drawer hood is in a funnel-shaped structure, and the diameter of the upper end is larger than the diameter of the lower end, and the upper end of the external drawer hood is sealed and connected to the external discharge port.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing piece 1 is composed of several groups of blade 1s, and the several groups of blade 1s are distributed in a stepped manner from top to bottom, and a gap groove 1 is formed between two adjacent groups of blade 1s; the crushing piece 2 is composed of several groups of blade 2s, and a gap groove 2 is formed between two adjacent groups of blade 2s, and the blade 1 and the blade 2 are staggered.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blade 1 and the gap groove 2 are located on the same horizontal plane, and the blade 2 and the gap groove 1 are located on the same horizontal plane.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specific method of use is as follows:

[0013] When there is a blockage inside the abdominal drainage tube, according to the position of the obstruction, first adjust the obstruction extractor behind the obstruction, and close the drainage cavity by pressing down the closing baffle. After the closing is completed, detach the closing plug and insert the syringe into the lower end of the obstruction extractor. At this time, the pull rod is pulled out to detach the closing disk from the external discharge port, so that the external discharge port is opened, and the syringe is pulled to extract the liquid containing the obstruction. During the external extraction process, the obstruction is introduced into the external extraction cover. The medical staff holds the rotating ring and rotates it, and the crushing piece 1 is driven to rotate during the rotation. The crushing piece 1 cooperates with the crushing piece 2 to crush the obstruction during the rotation. After the crushing is completed, the obstruction is extracted externally, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly processing the corresponding obstruction position of the abdominal drainage tube. After the obstruction is discharged from the outer wall, the various components of the obstruction extractor can be reset.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The present invention designs an anti-blocking abdominal drainage tube, which includes a drainage tube body and several groups of obstruction external extractors distributed on the drainage tube body. When a certain section of the drainage tube body is blocked, medical staff can insert a syringe into the obstruction external extractor at the corresponding position, and introduce the obstruction into the obstruction external extractor by negative pressure suction. When the obstruction enters the external extractor, the obstruction can be refined and externally extracted through the internal crushing component, which greatly improves the processing efficiency of the obstruction of the abdominal drainage tube. In addition, the multi-section distribution of the obstruction external extractor can quickly extract the obstruction at the corresponding position, shorten the distance for guiding the obstruction, and improve the processing efficiency.

[0016] 2. The abdominal cavity drainage tube designed in the present invention can achieve the purpose of quickly guiding, fragmenting and discharging the obstruction in the drainage tube, effectively improving the efficiency of treating the obstruction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the obstruction being pulled out of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the obstruction external extraction device of the present invention in a disassembled state;

[0020] Figure 4 This is the internal structure diagram of the externally withdrawn butt-jointed pipe of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the rotary crusher described in the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. external extractor for obstruction; 2. sub-tube; 3. external extraction butt tube; 4. external extraction cover; 5. rotary crusher; 6. closing plug; 7. drainage chamber; 8. external discharge port; 9. plug; 10. closing baffle; 11. rotating ring; 12. horizontal plate; 13. vertical pole; 14. crushing piece 1; 15. crushing piece 2; 16. guide groove; 17. closing disk; 18. pull rod; 19. blade 1; 20. gap groove 1; 21. blade 2; 22. gap groove 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a blockage-proof negative pressure abdominal drainage tube, comprising a drainage tube body and a plurality of groups of obstruction external extractors 1 distributed on the drainage tube body, the drainage tube body being a multi-section structure and being composed of a plurality of groups of sub-tubes 2, the obstruction external extractor 1 being installed between two adjacent groups of sub-tubes 2, the obstruction external extractor 1 comprising an external extraction butt joint tube 3, an external extraction cover 4, a rotary crusher 5 and a closing plug 6, a drainage cavity 7 is formed inside the external extraction butt joint tube 3 and an external discharge port 8 is provided at the bottom, the two ends of the drainage cavity 7 are respectively connected with the two adjacent groups of sub-tubes 2, a socket 9 is provided at the upper right corner of the drainage cavity 7, a closing baffle 10 is movably inserted in the socket 9, the external extraction cover 4 is fixed at the external discharge port 8, the rotary crusher 5 is installed in the external extraction cover 4 and comprises a rotating ring 11, a horizontal plate 12, a vertical pole 13, a crushed piece 14 and a crushed piece 2 15, the rotating ring 11 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the external extraction cover 4, the horizontal plate 12 is water-tightened, and the rotary crusher 5 is installed in the external extraction cover 4. It is installed flatly in the external extraction cover 4 and the inner end is connected to the vertically arranged upright pole 13. The crushed piece 14 is divided into two groups and is symmetrically installed on the upper end of the upright pole 13. The crushed piece 2 15 is divided into two groups and is symmetrically installed in the external extraction cover 4. The crushed piece 2 15 is used in conjunction with the crushed piece 14. The sealing plug 6 is inserted into the bottom of the rotating ring 11. When a section of the drainage tube body is blocked, the medical staff can insert the syringe into the obstruction external extraction device at the corresponding position, and introduce the obstruction into the obstruction external extraction device by negative pressure suction. When the obstruction enters the external extraction device, the obstruction can be refined and externally extracted through the internal crushing component, which greatly improves the processing efficiency of the abdominal drainage tube blockage. In addition, the multi-stage distribution of the obstruction external extraction device can quickly extract the obstruction at the corresponding position, shorten the distance for guiding the obstruction, and improve the processing efficiency.

[0025] Further improvement, such as Figure 4As shown, a guide groove 16 is opened on one side of the external discharge port 8, and a closing disk 17 is movably inserted in the guide groove 16. The left end of the closing disk 17 is connected to a pull rod 18, which is movably inserted in the external draw-out connecting pipe 3 to realize the opening and closing operation of the external discharge port 8.

[0026] Further improvement, such as Figure 4 As shown, the diameter of the closing disk 17 is larger than the diameter of the outer discharge opening 8 and the two are used in conjunction with each other.

[0027] Further improvement, such as Figure 3 and 4 As shown, the closed baffle 10 is a disc-shaped structure, the diameter of the closed baffle 10 is equal to the diameter of the socket 9 and the thickness of the two are the same, and the drainage cavity 7 can be opened and closed by the closed baffle 10.

[0028] Further improvement, such as Figure 3 As shown, the outer drawer 4 is funnel-shaped and has a diameter at the upper end greater than that at the lower end. The upper end of the outer drawer 4 is sealed and connected to the outer discharge port 8, so that the obstruction can be introduced into the outer drawer 4 for crushing.

[0029] Further improvement, such as Figure 3 and 5 As shown, the crushing piece 14 is composed of a plurality of groups of blades 19, and the plurality of groups of blades 19 are arranged in a stepped manner from top to bottom, and a gap groove 20 is formed between two adjacent groups of blades 19. The crushing piece 15 is composed of a plurality of groups of blades 21, and a gap groove 22 is formed between two adjacent groups of blades 21. The blades 19 and the blades 21 are arranged in a staggered manner. By the coordinated rotation of the crushing piece 14 and the crushing piece 2, the obstruction can be refined and an external extraction operation can be performed.

[0030] Specifically, blade one 19 and gap groove two 22 are located on the same horizontal plane, and blade two 21 and gap groove one 20 are located on the same horizontal plane. This design makes it easy for blade one 19 and blade two 21 to cooperate with each other and crush the obstruction in the external drawer 4.

[0031] During use: When there is a blockage inside the abdominal drainage tube, according to the position of the obstruction, first adjust the obstruction extractor 1 behind the obstruction, and close the drainage cavity 7 by pressing down the closing baffle 10. After the closing is completed, the closing plug 6 is detached and the syringe is inserted into the lower end of the obstruction extractor 1. At this time, the pull rod 18 is pulled outward to separate the closing disk 17 from the external discharge port 8, so that the external discharge port 8 is opened, and the syringe is pulled to extract the liquid containing the obstruction. During the external extraction process, the obstruction is introduced into the external extraction cover 4. The medical staff holds the rotating ring 11 and rotates it, and during the rotation process, the crushing piece 14 is driven to rotate. During the rotation process, the crushing piece 14 cooperates with the crushing piece 2 15 to crush the obstruction. After the crushing is completed, the obstruction is extracted out, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly processing the corresponding obstruction position of the abdominal drainage tube. After the obstruction is discharged from the outer wall, the various components of the obstruction extractor 1 are reset.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0033] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

[0034] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A blockage-proof negative pressure abdominal drainage tube, characterized in that: The invention comprises a drainage tube body and a plurality of groups of obstruction external extractors (1) distributed on the drainage tube body. The drainage tube body is a multi-section structure and is composed of a plurality of groups of sub-tubes (2). The obstruction external extractor (1) is installed between two adjacent groups of sub-tubes (2). The obstruction external extractor (1) comprises an external extraction butt joint tube (3), an external extraction cover (4), a rotary pulverizer (5) and a sealing plug (6). A drainage cavity (7) is formed inside the external extraction butt joint tube (3) and an external discharge port (8) is provided at the bottom. The two ends of the drainage cavity (7) are respectively connected to the two adjacent groups of sub-tubes (2). A socket (9) is provided at the upper right corner of the drainage cavity (7). A sealing baffle (10) is movably inserted in the socket (9). The external extraction cover (4) is fixed. At the outer discharge port (8), the rotary crusher (5) is installed in the outer drawer cover (4) and comprises a rotating ring (11), a horizontal plate (12), a vertical rod (13), a first crushing piece (14) and a second crushing piece (15). The rotating ring (11) is rotatably installed at the lower end of the outer drawer cover (4). The horizontal plate (12) is horizontally installed in the outer drawer cover (4) and the inner end is connected to the vertically arranged vertical rod (13). The first crushing piece (14) is divided into two groups and symmetrically installed at the upper end of the vertical rod (13). The second crushing piece (15) is divided into two groups and symmetrically installed in the outer drawer cover (4). The second crushing piece (15) is used in conjunction with the first crushing piece (14). The sealing plug (6) is inserted into the bottom of the rotating ring (11).

2. The anti-blocking negative pressure abdominal drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (16) is provided on one side of the external discharge port (8), a closing disk (17) is movably inserted into the guide groove (16), a pull rod (18) is connected to the left end of the closing disk (17), and the pull rod (18) is movably inserted into the external draw-out butt joint tube (3).

3. The anti-blocking negative pressure abdominal drainage tube according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the closing disk (17) is larger than the diameter of the outer discharge port (8) and the two are used in conjunction with each other.

4. The anti-blocking negative pressure abdominal drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closed baffle (10) is in a disc-shaped structure, the diameter of the closed baffle (10) is equal to the diameter of the socket (9), and the thicknesses of the two are the same.

5. The anti-blocking negative pressure abdominal drainage tube according to claim 3, characterized in that: The external drawer cover (4) is in a funnel-shaped structure and has an upper end with a diameter greater than a lower end. The upper end of the external drawer cover (4) is sealedly connected to the external discharge port (8).

6. The anti-blocking negative pressure abdominal drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing piece 1 (14) is composed of a plurality of groups of blade 1s (19), the plurality of groups of blade 1s (19) are distributed in a stepped manner from top to bottom, and a gap groove 1 (20) is formed between two adjacent groups of blade 1s (19). The crushing piece 2 (15) is composed of a plurality of groups of blade 2s (21), and a gap groove 2 (22) is formed between two adjacent groups of blade 2s (21), and the blade 1s (19) and the blade 2s (21) are distributed in a staggered manner.

7. The anti-blocking negative pressure abdominal drainage tube according to claim 6, characterized in that: The blade one (19) and the gap groove two (22) are located on the same horizontal plane, and the blade two (21) and the gap groove one (20) are located on the same horizontal plane.

8. A method for using a blockage-proof negative pressure abdominal drainage tube according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The specific usage is as follows: When there is a blockage inside the abdominal drainage tube, according to the location of the blockage, the blockage extractor (1) behind the blockage is first adjusted, and the drainage cavity (7) is sealed by pressing down the sealing baffle (10). After the sealing is completed, the sealing plug (6) is detached and a syringe is inserted into the lower end of the blockage extractor (1). At this time, the pull rod (18) is pulled outward to separate the sealing disk (17) from the external discharge port (8), so that the external discharge port (8) is opened, and the syringe is pulled to remove the liquid containing the blockage. The obstruction is drawn out externally, and during the process of drawing out externally, the obstruction is introduced into the external drawing cover (4). The medical staff holds the rotating ring (11) and turns it, and during the turning process, the crushing piece 1 (14) is driven to rotate. During the turning process, the crushing piece 1 (14) cooperates with the crushing piece 2 (15) to crush the obstruction. After the crushing is completed, the obstruction is drawn out externally, thereby achieving the purpose of quickly processing the obstruction position corresponding to the abdominal drainage tube. After the obstruction is discharged from the outer wall, the various components of the obstruction external drawing device (1) can be reset.

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