Polishing device for inner opening of glass product
By designing an inner port grinding device for glass products including image acquisition equipment, anti-slip blocks and pressure sensors, the problem of low manual grinding efficiency in the production of large-size glass products is solved, and automatic grinding of large-size glass products is realized, and grinding efficiency and speed are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510502822.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
Smart Images

Figure CN120023721A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of grinding equipment, and in particular relates to a device for grinding the inner opening of a glass product. Background Art
[0002] Glass polishing is a process used to improve the surface quality of glass, making it smoother and more transparent. The process usually includes steps such as rough grinding, fine grinding and polishing. First, rough grinding is used to remove larger defects or unevenness on the glass surface, and then fine grinding is performed with finer abrasives to further smooth the surface and eliminate the traces left by rough grinding. The last step is polishing, which uses chemical polishing agents or mechanical polishing technology to make the glass surface reach a high gloss, increase light transmittance and give the product a final aesthetic effect. Polishing can not only improve the appearance quality of glass products, but also enhance their physical properties, such as corrosion resistance. This process is widely used in the manufacture of high-quality glassware, optical lenses, architectural decorative materials and other fields.
[0003] In the production process of large-sized glass products, it is difficult to use effective grinding equipment to grind them due to the change in the diameter of the workpiece. Manual grinding is inefficient and slow, and automated production cannot be achieved. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for grinding the inner opening of glass products, aiming to solve the problem that in the production process of large-sized glass products, due to the change in the diameter of the workpiece, it is difficult to use effective grinding equipment to grind it, the manual grinding efficiency is low, the grinding speed is slow, and automated production cannot be achieved.
[0005] The present invention is achieved by providing a device for grinding the inner opening of a glass product, the device comprising: A bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a top plate through a support, a plane translation mechanism is arranged on the top plate, a connecting seat is installed on the plane translation mechanism, and a grinding mechanism is installed on the connecting seat through a lifting component; The grinding mechanism is connected with a mounting seat, a plurality of supporting arms are rotatably connected to the mounting seat, an anti-sliding block is rotatably connected to the supporting arm, a plurality of rebound grooves are arranged inside the anti-sliding block, a supporting block is connected to the bottom of the anti-sliding block, and a supporting beam is arranged inside the anti-sliding block; The grinding mechanism is connected to the mounting seat via a pressure sensor. When the grinding mechanism descends, the inner diameter of the workpiece is calculated based on the data detected by the pressure sensor, and the grinding mechanism is controlled to perform inner grinding based on the inner diameter. An image acquisition device is fixedly arranged on the connecting seat.
[0006] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a fixed bracket and a movable bracket, the fixed bracket is fixedly mounted on the base plate, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a guide rod is also fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket, the movable bracket is connected to the threaded rod through a threaded hole, and the movable bracket is slidably connected to the guide rod.
[0007] Preferably, the grinding mechanism includes a square shaft and a second motor, which are fixedly mounted on a movable bracket, the cross-section of the square shaft is rectangular, and power connection grooves are arranged on the four sides of the square shaft. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, a sliding sleeve on the square shaft is provided with a first sleeve and a second sleeve, the inner cavity cross-sections of the first sleeve and the second sleeve are both rectangular, and power connection sliders are arranged in the inner cavities of the first sleeve and the second sleeve, and the power connection sliders are abutted against the power connection grooves, a first coil and a third coil are respectively connected to the first sleeve and the second sleeve, a first lifting sleeve and a second lifting sleeve are respectively rotatably connected to the first sleeve and the second sleeve, a second coil and a fourth coil are respectively fixedly mounted on the first lifting sleeve and the second lifting sleeve, a first end gear and a second end gear are respectively fixedly connected on the sides where the first lifting sleeve and the second lifting sleeve are close to each other, and a sliding sleeve on the square shaft is also provided with a first Three sliding sleeves, the cross-section of the inner cavity of the third sliding sleeve is rectangular, the two sides of the third sliding sleeve are rotatably connected with the first lifting sleeve and the second lifting sleeve respectively, the third sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with the third gear, and the third gear is meshed with the first end gear and the second end gear at the same time, the end of the second lifting sleeve away from the first lifting sleeve is rotatably connected with a magnetic ring through a bearing, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged at a position between the mounting seat and the second lifting sleeve on the square shaft, the end of the first lifting sleeve away from the second lifting sleeve is fixedly connected with the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the first lifting sleeve and the second lifting sleeve are both fixedly installed with multiple groups of telescopic sleeves, a telescopic rod is provided in the sliding sleeve of the telescopic sleeve, a micro motor is fixedly installed on the telescopic sleeve, a driving screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the micro motor, a threaded hole is provided on the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is connected to the driving screw through the threaded hole, and a grinding block is fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod.
[0008] Preferably, a protective film is provided on the supporting block.
[0009] Preferably, a locking assembly is provided on the mounting seat, and the locking assembly is used to limit the rotation of the support arm.
[0010] Preferably, a loading area and a unloading area are provided on the bottom plate, and the unloading area includes unloading partitions of multiple sizes.
[0011] Preferably, a material unloading conveyor belt is provided in the material unloading zone.
[0012] The inner edge grinding device of a glass product provided by the present invention can automatically identify the position of an unground workpiece by setting an image acquisition device, thereby controlling the grinding mechanism to move to a corresponding area, fixing the workpiece from the inside by an anti-sliding block and limiting its rotation, and the grinding mechanism can perform bidirectional grinding on the workpiece from the inside, thereby maintaining the stability of the workpiece and realizing automatic grinding of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for polishing the inner edge of a glass product provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A partial schematic diagram from a first perspective of a device for grinding the inner edge of a glass product provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A partial schematic diagram from a second perspective of a device for polishing the inner edge of a glass product provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A partial schematic diagram from a third perspective of a device for polishing the inner edge of a glass product provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the installation of a first lifting sleeve and a second lifting sleeve provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0014] In the attached drawings: 1. bottom plate; 2. pillar; 3. top plate; 4. plane translation mechanism; 5. connecting seat; 6. anti-sliding block; 7. threaded rod; 8. fixed bracket; 9. movable bracket; 10. first motor; 11. second motor; 12. first gear; 13. square shaft; 14. support arm; 15. mounting seat; 16. electromagnet; 17. grinding block; 18. telescopic sleeve; 19. telescopic rod; 20. second gear; 21. first lifting sleeve; 22. first coil; 23. first sleeve; 24. second coil; 25. first end gear; 26. third gear; 27. second end gear; 28. second lifting sleeve; 29. second sleeve; 30. third coil; 31. fourth coil; 32. bearing; 33. third sleeve; 34. rebound groove; 35. support beam; 36. support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0016] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0017] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a device for grinding the inner edge of a glass product provided by an embodiment of the present invention comprises: A bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a top plate 3 via a support 2, a plane translation mechanism 4 is provided on the top plate 3, a connecting seat 5 is installed on the plane translation mechanism 4, and a grinding mechanism is installed on the connecting seat via a lifting component; The grinding mechanism is connected with a mounting seat 15, a plurality of supporting arms 14 are rotatably connected to the mounting seat 15, an anti-sliding block 6 is rotatably connected to the supporting arms 14, a plurality of rebound grooves 34 are arranged inside the anti-sliding block 6, a supporting block 36 is connected to the bottom of the anti-sliding block 6, and a supporting beam 35 is arranged inside the anti-sliding block 6; The grinding mechanism is connected to the mounting seat 15 via a pressure sensor. When the grinding mechanism descends, the inner diameter of the workpiece is calculated based on the data detected by the pressure sensor, and the grinding mechanism is controlled to perform inner grinding according to the inner diameter. An image acquisition device is fixedly mounted on the connection base 5 .
[0018] In the embodiment of the present invention, when grinding, the workpiece is placed on the bottom plate 1, and the workpiece below can be automatically identified by the image acquisition device. The workpiece is a glass product, a cylindrical container with a large diameter, and the workpiece can be colored glass or transparent glass. When the image acquisition device determines that there is a workpiece, it moves to the position of the corresponding workpiece. After determining the position of the workpiece, the grinding device is controlled to move above the workpiece to be ground. The lifting component drives the grinding mechanism to move downward. In this process, the data of the pressure sensor is recorded to construct a two-dimensional coordinate system. The horizontal coordinate of the two-dimensional coordinate system is the distance the grinding mechanism moves downward, and the vertical coordinate is the vertical coordinate. is the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor, and a pressure value curve is constructed in the two-dimensional coordinate system. During the descent of the grinding mechanism, the support block 36 gradually approaches the bottom of the inner cavity of the workpiece. When the support block 36 contacts the bottom of the inner cavity of the workpiece, since there is a certain initial angle between the support arm 14 and the horizontal plane, the support block 36 will slide relative to the workpiece during the downward movement of the grinding mechanism, and the angle between the support arm 14 and the bottom plate 1 gradually increases until the anti-sliding block 6 abuts against the inner wall of the workpiece. As the grinding mechanism moves further downward, the angle between the support arm 14 and the bottom plate 1 reaches the maximum, and the workpiece is fixed. When the workpiece is in position When the workpiece is offset, the workpiece can be automatically aligned by synchronously extending multiple groups of support blocks 36. There are three groups of support blocks 36. During the descent of the grinding mechanism, the change of the pressure value curve is mainly divided into three stages. In the first stage, the support block 36 is not in contact with the workpiece. At this time, the value of the pressure sensor is 0 or the initial value. In the second stage, when the support block 36 begins to contact the bottom of the workpiece and slides along the bottom of the workpiece, due to the reaction force of the workpiece on the support block 36, the value of the pressure sensor will increase to a certain value and fluctuate within this range. In the third stage, the anti-sliding block 6 contacts the inner wall of the workpiece. The displacement of the support block 36 will be restricted, and the value of the pressure sensor will increase rapidly. Therefore, when the curvature of the pressure value curve is greater than the preset value, it is determined that the workpiece has been clamped. The turning point between the first stage and the second stage is the first turning point, and the turning point between the second stage and the third stage is the second turning point. Then the horizontal coordinate difference between the first turning point and the second turning point is the distance moved by the grinding mechanism during the time period when the support block 36 contacts the workpiece and the workpiece is fixed. Since the length of the support arm 14 is known, the inner diameter of the workpiece can be calculated, and the grinding mechanism grinds the inner opening of the workpiece according to the inner diameter of the workpiece.
[0019] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly includes a fixed bracket 8 and a movable bracket 9, the fixed bracket 8 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 1, a first motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket 8, a threaded rod 7 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 10, a guide rod is also fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket 8, the movable bracket 9 is connected to the threaded rod 7 through a threaded hole, and the movable bracket 9 is slidably connected to the guide rod.
[0020] In this embodiment, when controlling the lifting and lowering of the grinding mechanism, the first motor 10 is started, and the threaded rod 7 is driven to rotate by the first motor 10. The movable bracket 9 is driven to lift and lower through the cooperation between the threaded rod and the movable bracket 9. The grinding mechanism is installed on the movable bracket 9 and will rise and fall with the movable bracket 9.
[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the grinding mechanism includes a square shaft 13 and a second motor 11, the square shaft 13 and the second motor 11 are fixedly mounted on the movable bracket 9, the cross section of the square shaft 13 is rectangular, and power connection slots are arranged on the four sides of the square shaft 13, the first gear 12 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 11, and the sliding sleeve on the square shaft 13 is provided with a first sliding sleeve 23 and a second sliding sleeve 29, the inner cavity cross sections of the first sliding sleeve 23 and the second sliding sleeve 29 are both rectangular, and the inner cavity of the first sliding sleeve 23 and the second sliding sleeve 29 is The cavity is provided with an electric connection slider, which abuts against the electric connection slot, and the first sleeve 23 and the second sleeve 29 are respectively connected with the first coil 22 and the third coil 30, and the first sleeve 23 and the second sleeve 29 are respectively rotatably connected with the first lifting sleeve 21 and the second lifting sleeve 28, and the first lifting sleeve 21 and the second lifting sleeve 28 are respectively fixedly installed with the second coil 24 and the fourth coil 31, and the first lifting sleeve 21 and the second lifting sleeve 28 are respectively fixedly connected with the first end gear 25 and the second end gear 27 on the side close to each other, and the square shaft 13 is provided with a first end gear 25 and a second end gear 27 on the side close to each other. The sliding sleeve is also provided with a third sliding sleeve 33, the inner cavity cross section of the third sliding sleeve 33 is rectangular, the two sides of the third sliding sleeve 33 are rotatably connected with the first lifting sleeve 21 and the second lifting sleeve 28 respectively, the third sliding sleeve 33 is rotatably connected with the third gear 26, and the third gear 26 is meshed with the first end gear 25 and the second end gear 27 at the same time, and the end of the second lifting sleeve 28 away from the first lifting sleeve 21 is rotatably connected with a magnetic ring through a bearing 32, and an electromagnet 16 is fixedly provided at a position between the mounting seat 15 and the second lifting sleeve 28 on the square shaft 13. The first lifting sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the second gear 20 at one end away from the second lifting sleeve 28, and the second gear 20 is meshed with the first gear 12. The first lifting sleeve 21 and the second lifting sleeve 28 are both fixedly installed with multiple groups of telescopic sleeves 18. The sliding sleeve inside the telescopic sleeve 18 is provided with a telescopic rod 19, and a micro motor is fixedly installed on the telescopic sleeve 18. A driving screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the micro motor, and a threaded hole is provided on the telescopic rod 19. The telescopic rod 19 is connected to the driving screw through the threaded hole, and a grinding block 17 is fixedly provided on the telescopic rod 19.
[0022] In this embodiment, after the inner diameter of the workpiece is determined, the micro motor is started, and the telescopic rod 19 is driven to extend by the micro motor. The telescopic rod 19 will extend along the telescopic sleeve 18. The telescopic rod 19 and the telescopic sleeve 18 are respectively provided with guide blocks and guide grooves for limiting the rotation of the telescopic rod 19. The telescopic rod 19 will drive the grinding block 17 to move, thereby changing the extended length of the grinding block 17. Multiple groups of grinding blocks 17 are evenly arranged, and then the second motor 11 is started, and the first gear 12 is driven to rotate by the second motor. The first gear 12 will drive the second gear 20 to rotate, and the second gear 20 will drive the first lifting sleeve 21 to rotate. The first lifting sleeve 21 will rotate relative to the first sliding sleeve 23. The first sliding sleeve 23 can only slide up and down along the square shaft 13 and cannot rotate. The first sliding sleeve 23 is connected to the power connecting groove through the power connecting slider, so as to obtain electric energy and supply power to the first coil 22. The first coil 22 supplies energy to the second coil 24, and the second coil 24 is connected to the micro motor. At the same time, the first end gear 25 drives the second end gear 27 to rotate through the third gear 26, and the second end gear 27 drives the second lifting sleeve 28 to rotate. Due to the existence of the third gear 26, the first lifting sleeve 21 and the second lifting sleeve 28 will rotate in opposite directions, so the grinding blocks 17 located on the first lifting sleeve 21 and the second lifting sleeve 28 will also grind in opposite directions. Since the grinding directions are opposite, the torques applied to the workpiece by the grinding blocks 17 of the two rotation directions will be offset, thereby avoiding the rotation of the workpiece. Therefore, when clamping the workpiece, a smaller clamping force can be used. Therefore, when grinding thin-walled workpieces, excessive clamping force can be avoided to cause damage to the workpiece; when the grinding axis position needs to be adjusted, the electromagnet 16 is controlled to be energized, and the repulsive force between the electromagnet 16 and the magnetic ring is controlled by changing the magnetic field strength of the electromagnet 16 to change the height of the grinding position. In order to achieve stable control of the grinding height, the magnetic ring and the electromagnet 16 are connected by a spring.
[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a protective film is provided on the support block 36 .
[0024] In this embodiment, the protective film is used to reduce the friction between the workpiece and the protective film.
[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a locking assembly is provided on the mounting seat 15 , and the locking assembly is used to limit the rotation of the support arm 14 .
[0026] In this embodiment, when it is determined that the workpiece has been clamped, if the pressure value of the pressure sensor reaches a preset value, it is determined that the workpiece has been clamped. At this time, the locking assembly limits the support arm 14. The locking assembly can be a miniature telescopic rod. After clamping, the miniature telescopic rod extends to hold the support arm 14. The locking assembly is used to limit the rotation of the support arm 14, and the specific structure is not limited.
[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a loading area and a unloading area are provided on the bottom plate 1, and the unloading area includes unloading partitions of multiple sizes.
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a material unloading conveyor belt is provided in the material unloading partition.
[0029] In this embodiment, during the grinding process, workpieces of different sizes will be placed in the loading area, the grinding mechanism will move to the corresponding position, the workpiece will be clamped from the inside by the anti-sliding block 6, and the grinding mechanism can be driven to move in the horizontal plane by the plane translation mechanism 4. After the workpiece is clamped, the locking assembly locks the support arm 14, and the lifting assembly drives the grinding mechanism to rise, so that the workpiece will also be lifted. In this process, the inner mouth of the workpiece is grinded by the grinding block 17. After grinding is completed, it will be placed on the unloading conveyor belt corresponding to the different unloading partitions according to its size, or the corresponding storage area. Grinding can start after clamping is completed, which reduces the time interval for grinding and improves the grinding efficiency.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for polishing the inner edge of a glass product, characterized in that: The device comprises: A bottom plate (1), the bottom plate (1) being fixedly connected to a top plate (3) via a support (2), a plane translation mechanism (4) being provided on the top plate (3), a connecting seat (5) being installed on the plane translation mechanism (4), and a grinding mechanism being installed on the connecting seat via a lifting assembly; The grinding mechanism is connected to a mounting seat (15), the mounting seat (15) is rotatably connected to a plurality of supporting arms (14), the supporting arms (14) are rotatably connected to an anti-sliding block (6), a plurality of rebound grooves (34) are arranged inside the anti-sliding block (6), a support block (36) is connected to the bottom of the anti-sliding block (6), and a support beam (35) is arranged inside the anti-sliding block (6); The grinding mechanism is connected to the mounting seat (15) via a pressure sensor. When the grinding mechanism descends, the inner diameter of the workpiece is calculated based on data detected by the pressure sensor, and the grinding mechanism is controlled to perform inner grinding based on the inner diameter. An image acquisition device is fixedly arranged on the connecting seat (5).
2. The inner edge grinding device of a glass product according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a fixed bracket (8) and a movable bracket (9), the fixed bracket (8) being fixedly mounted on the base plate (1), a first motor (10) being fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket (8), a threaded rod (7) being fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (10), a guide rod being further fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket (8), the movable bracket (9) being connected to the threaded rod (7) via a threaded hole, and the movable bracket (9) being slidably connected to the guide rod.
3. The inner edge grinding device of a glass product according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism comprises a square shaft (13) and a second motor (11), the square shaft (13) and the second motor (11) being fixedly mounted on a movable bracket (9), the cross section of the square shaft (13) being rectangular, four sides of the square shaft (13) being provided with power connection slots, the output shaft of the second motor (11) being fixedly connected with a first gear (12), a sliding sleeve on the square shaft (13) being provided with a first sliding sleeve (23) and a second sliding sleeve (29), the inner cavities of the first sliding sleeve (23) and the second sliding sleeve (29) being rectangular, the inner cavities of the first sliding sleeve (23) and the second sliding sleeve (29) being provided with power connection sliders, the power connection sliders being provided with The first sliding sleeve (23) and the second sliding sleeve (29) are respectively connected to the first coil (22) and the third coil (30), and the first sliding sleeve (23) and the second sliding sleeve (29) are respectively rotatably connected to the first lifting sleeve (21) and the second lifting sleeve (28). The first lifting sleeve (21) and the second lifting sleeve (28) are respectively fixedly mounted with the second coil (24) and the fourth coil (31). The first lifting sleeve (21) and the second lifting sleeve (28) are respectively fixedly connected to the first end gear (25) and the second end gear (27) on the side close to each other. The square shaft (13) is also slidably provided with a first lifting sleeve (21) and a second lifting sleeve (28). The third sliding sleeve (33) has a rectangular inner cavity cross-section. Two sides of the third sliding sleeve (33) are rotatably connected to the first lifting sleeve (21) and the second lifting sleeve (28). The third sliding sleeve (33) is rotatably connected to a third gear (26). The third gear (26) is meshed with the first end gear (25) and the second end gear (27) at the same time. An end of the second lifting sleeve (28) away from the first lifting sleeve (21) is rotatably connected to a magnetic ring via a bearing (32). An electromagnet (16) is fixedly provided on the square shaft (13) at a position between the mounting seat (15) and the second lifting sleeve (28). The first The lifting sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to an end thereof away from the second lifting sleeve (28) with a second gear (20), the second gear (20) meshing with the first gear (12), the first lifting sleeve (21) and the second lifting sleeve (28) are both fixedly mounted with a plurality of telescopic sleeves (18), a telescopic rod (19) is provided in a sliding sleeve inside the telescopic sleeve (18), a micro motor is fixedly mounted on the telescopic sleeve (18), a driving screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the micro motor, a threaded hole is provided on the telescopic rod (19), the telescopic rod (19) is connected to the driving screw via the threaded hole, and a grinding block (17) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic rod (19).
4. The inner edge grinding device of a glass product according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective film is provided on the supporting block (36).
5. The inner edge grinding device of a glass product according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking assembly is provided on the mounting seat (15), and the locking assembly is used to limit the rotation of the support arm (14).
6. The inner edge grinding device of a glass product according to claim 1, characterized in that: A loading area and a unloading area are arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the unloading area includes unloading partitions of multiple sizes.
7. The inner edge grinding device of a glass product according to claim 6, characterized in that: A material unloading conveyor belt is arranged in the material unloading zone.