Case machine

Abstract

The present invention relates to a leather case machine, in which a longitudinal feeding belt is arranged between a first edge folding device and a second edge folding device. The first edge folding plate in the first edge folding device is arranged above the corresponding longitudinally movable material supporting plate. The front and rear first edge folding plates are separated from each other to form a working position for warping the top paper upward, and a downward feeding space is formed between the front and rear first edge folding plates. The front and rear first edge folding plates are close to each other to form a working position for centering and folding the paper. The front and rear longitudinally movable material supporting plates are close to each other to form a working position for supporting the material, and the front and rear longitudinally movable material supporting plates are separated from each other to form a working position for discharging the material. The longitudinal feeding belt is arranged below the longitudinally movable material supporting plate, and a downward feeding device is further arranged between the longitudinal feeding belt and the longitudinally movable material supporting plate. The second edge folding plate of the second edge folding device is arranged outside the longitudinal feeding belt. During the material feeding and final output processes, the material does not need to be withdrawn, which helps to improve the efficiency, increase the overall edge folding speed, and be more efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a case-making machine. Background Art

[0002] A case is a product formed by pasting cardboard and face paper, and can be used for paper boxes, wine case covers, cigarette case covers, notebooks, folders, wall calendars, desk calendars, book covers, etc.

[0003] The cardboard and the face paper are positioned and bonded in a cover mechanism (or called a cover machine, a positioning machine, a positioning pasting device) to form a material, and the material is also fed into a side-wrapping mechanism for additional side-wrapping operations, that is, the face paper located on the lower side of the cardboard is glued and folded and wrapped around the side edge (along) of the cardboard to form a side-wrapping structure, for example, side-wrapping is respectively realized on the front and rear sides and the left and right sides of the cardboard.

[0004] The side-wrapping mechanism in the case-making machine includes a first side-wrapping device and a second side-wrapping device, which respectively perform corresponding front and rear side-wrapping and left and right side-wrapping on the cardboard. Among them, the material needs to be fed into the side-wrapping mechanism and pass through the first side-wrapping device and the second side-wrapping device in sequence to complete their respective side-wrapping. How to operate efficiently in the side-wrapping mechanism is crucial, which can improve the efficiency, enable more objects to be processed per unit time, complete more case-making, and help reduce production costs. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the technical problems existing in the background art, the present invention aims to provide a relatively more efficient case-making machine.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: The case-making machine includes a side-wrapping mechanism, including a first side-wrapping device and a second side-wrapping device, and is characterized in that: a longitudinal feeding belt is provided between the first side-wrapping device and the second side-wrapping device. The first side-wrapping device includes a first side-wrapping plate and a longitudinally moving material-supporting plate. The first side-wrapping plate is a longitudinally moving side-wrapping plate, and the first side-wrapping plates are arranged in pairs front and rear. The longitudinally moving material-supporting plates are arranged in pairs front and rear. The first side-wrapping plate is disposed above the corresponding longitudinally moving material-supporting plate. A material-containing spacing matching the thickness of the material is left between the first side-wrapping plate and the longitudinally moving material-supporting plate below. The front and rear first side-wrapping plates are separated from each other to form a working position for warping the face paper upward, and a material-feeding space for downward movement is formed between the front and rear first side-wrapping plates. The front and rear first side-wrapping plates are close to each other to form a working position for centering and folding the face paper. The front and rear longitudinally moving material-supporting plates are close to each other to form a working position for supporting the material. The front and rear longitudinally moving material-supporting plates are separated from each other to form a working position for discharging the material. The longitudinal feeding belt is disposed below the longitudinally moving material-supporting plate, and a downward feeding device is further provided between the longitudinal feeding belt and the longitudinally moving material-supporting plate. The second side-wrapping device includes a second side-wrapping plate, and the second side-wrapping plates are arranged in pairs left and right. The second side-wrapping plate is disposed outside the longitudinal feeding belt.

[0007] The following various optimizations or supplementary explanations can be further carried out on the above technical solutions respectively.

[0008] Among them, the downward-moving material feeding space is equipped with a feeding, lifting, placing and transferring robot, and the feeding, lifting, placing and transferring robot includes a lifting and lowering suction and releasing nozzle.

[0009] The first edge plate is installed on the longitudinal sliding seat, and the longitudinal sliding seat is arranged on the longitudinal track; the frame is provided with a front bracket and a rear bracket, and the front bracket and the rear bracket are provided with corresponding first edge plates and longitudinal support plates, and a bracket longitudinal adjustment device is provided between the rear bracket and the frame. The position can be adjusted to meet different specifications.

[0010] Among them, the front bracket and the rear bracket are respectively provided with an edge wrapping longitudinal movement driving component and a supporting material longitudinal movement driving component.

[0011] For example, the downward feeding device includes a lifting seat, a material supporting bearing component and a material pressing and clamping swing arm, the material pressing and clamping swing arm is hinged on the lifting seat, the material pressing and clamping swing arm is arranged on the outside of the longitudinal feeding belt, the material pressing and clamping swing arm is provided with a material pressing part that cooperates with the material supporting bearing component to clamp the material, the material supporting bearing component is arranged on the lifting seat, and the material supporting bearing component is arranged on the outside of the longitudinal feeding belt; the material supporting bearing component has an ascending high position state and a descending low position state, when in the ascending high position state, the material supporting surface of the material supporting component is lower than or flush with the material supporting surface of the longitudinal moving supporting plate, when in the descending low position state, the material supporting surface of the material supporting component is lower than or flush with the feeding surface of the longitudinal feeding belt.

[0012] Among them, the material pressing clamping and releasing swing arm is connected to a reciprocating swing driving component, and the reciprocating swing driving component is arranged on the lifting seat.

[0013] The material pressing part adopts a material pressing roller, and the material supporting component includes a sponge pad. The material pressing clamp swing arm is also provided with a feeding auxiliary pressing wheel for pressing the material on the longitudinal feeding belt. The feeding auxiliary pressing wheel is located on the side of the material pressing part. The downward feeding device is matched with the longitudinal feeding belt to complete the material transfer connection and make the feeding more stable.

[0014] Further optimization, the outer side of the longitudinal feeding belt is also provided with a pre-edge folding material upward guide component, and the top of the longitudinal feeding belt is also provided with a feeding pressure wheel group, the pre-edge folding material upward guide component is arranged on the outer side of the feeding pressure wheel group, and the pre-edge folding material upward guide component is located on the upstream side of the second edge binding device; the pre-edge folding material upward guide component includes a pre-edge folding material upward guide plate or guide rod.

[0015] Additional optimization: There are a left bracket and a right bracket on the rack. Corresponding second edge-banding plates and longitudinal feeding belts are provided on both the left bracket and the right bracket; corresponding lower feeding devices are provided on both the left bracket and the right bracket, and corresponding pre-edge-banding folding and upward guiding components are provided on both the left bracket and the right bracket. The lifting seat is equipped with a lifting transmission structure, and the left bracket and / or the right bracket are adjusted in the left-right horizontal position on the rack.

[0016] For example, the second edge-banding plate is arranged on the transverse sliding seat. The transverse sliding seat is configured on the lifting frame. There is a transverse guide rail between the transverse sliding seat and the lifting frame. The lifting frame is equipped with a lifting driving device. A turning shaft is also provided on the lifting frame. The turning shaft is equipped with a turning driving device. The turning driving device is connected to the lifting frame. A transmission arm is also provided on the turning shaft. The transmission arm and the transverse sliding seat are connected by a connecting rod in a transmission manner; the lifting frame is configured on the support seat. The support seat is connected to the rack. The support seat is connected to the left bracket or the right bracket of the rack.

[0017] In addition, the leather case machine includes a face paper feeding lifting table, a face paper feeding device, a face paper gluing device, a suction conveyor belt, a cardboard and face paper positioning and pasting device, and an edge-banding mechanism. The face paper feeding lifting table and the face paper gluing device are connected by the face paper feeding device. The output end of the face paper gluing device is connected to the suction conveyor belt. The cardboard and face paper positioning and pasting device and the edge-banding mechanism are connected and arranged on one side of the suction conveyor belt. It is characterized in that: the edge-banding mechanism adopts the edge-banding mechanism of the leather case machine described above. The edge-banding mechanism and the suction conveyor belt are connected by a feeding lifting and transferring manipulator; the face paper feeding device adopts a feeder head paper feeder. The face paper gluing device includes a gluing roller. The cardboard and face paper positioning and pasting device includes a cardboard covering mechanism.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In this leather case machine, the structure of the edge-banding mechanism of the leather case machine is optimized, making the edge-banding mechanism of the leather case machine more efficient. After the material is edge-banded (front and back edges) by the first edge-banding device, the material will be directly moved downward and conveyed onto the longitudinal feeding belt, and then moved by the longitudinal feeding belt to the second edge-banding device to cooperate to complete the edge-banding (left and right edges). It does not affect the feeding of the first edge-banding device from above, with higher efficiency, relatively faster speed, and more processed quantities in the same time; moreover, when the material is placed downward into the first edge-banding device, the front and back face paper parts of the material to be edge-banded can be directly lifted upward by the front and back first edge-banding plates. Subsequently, only the front and back first edge-banding plates need to move longitudinally (towards the middle direction) to complete the edge-banding of the material (front and back edges). Both the first edge-banding plate and the longitudinal moving material supporting plate in the first edge-banding device adopt corresponding longitudinal linear moving directions, which are simpler, more stable, and more efficient. Among them, during the material feeding and final output processes, the material does not need to be withdrawn, and the material conveying is more efficient, which helps to improve the efficiency and the entire edge-banding speed. Description of the Drawings

[0019] The embodiments of the present invention and the relevant details and working principles of the embodiments will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of the leather case machine of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 a structural schematic diagram of the middle edge wrapping mechanism.

[0022] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 a side view of

[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the edge wrapping mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first edge wrapping device in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of relevant structures such as the longitudinal feeding belt and the second edge wrapping device in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the lower feeding device cooperating to clamp the material in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 It is Figure 7 a schematic diagram of the lower feeding device cooperating to release the material in

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] 10, facial paper feeding lifting table; 11, facial paper feeding device; 12, facial paper gluing device; 13, suction conveyor belt; 14, cardboard and facial paper positioning pasting device; 15, edge wrapping mechanism; 16, feeding lifting and transferring manipulator; 17, lifting suction and releasing nozzle; 18, pressing block;

[0030] 3, first edge wrapping device; 31, first edge wrapping plate; 32, longitudinal transfer supporting plate; 33, longitudinal transfer sliding seat; 34, longitudinal track; 35, front support; 36, rear support; 37, support longitudinal position adjusting device; 38, edge wrapping longitudinal transfer driving component; 39, supporting longitudinal transfer driving component;

[0031] 4, second edge wrapping device; 41, second edge wrapping plate; 42, transverse sliding seat; 43, lifting frame; 44, transverse guide rail; 45, lifting driving device; 46, turning shaft; 47, turning driving device; 48, transmission arm; 49, connecting rod; 40, lifting and pressing plate; 400, support seat; 401, vertical guide rod; 402, lead screw; 403, cylinder;

[0032] 5. Longitudinal feeding belt; 51. Pre-edge-wrapping and material-folding upward guiding component; 52. Feeding pressure wheel set; 53. Left bracket; 54. Right bracket;

[0033] 6. Lower feeding device; 60. Lifting seat; 61. Material-supporting and bearing component; 62. Pressing material clamping and releasing swing arm; 63. Pressing material part; 64. Reciprocating swing driving component; 65. Feeding auxiliary pressure wheel; 66. Lifting transmission structure; 67. Hinge shaft; 68. Vertical guide rail; 69. Rack; 641. Cylinder piston rod;

[0034] 380. Motor; 381. Main shaft; 382. Eccentric wheel; 383. Connecting rod. Specific implementation manner

[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] Referring to the accompanying drawings, the casing machine in the embodiment of this implementation manner includes a facial paper feeding and lifting table 10, a facial paper feeding device 11, a facial paper gluing device 12, a suction conveyor belt 13, a cardboard and facial paper positioning and pasting device 14, and a edge-wrapping mechanism 15. The facial paper feeding and lifting table 10 and the facial paper gluing device 12 are connected by the facial paper feeding device 11. The facial paper feeding device 11 cooperates to feed the facial paper into the facial paper gluing device 12. The output end of the facial paper gluing device 12 is connected to the suction conveyor belt 13. After the facial paper is glued in the facial paper gluing device 12, it is output onto the suction conveyor belt 13. The cardboard and facial paper positioning and pasting device 14 and the edge-wrapping mechanism 15 are arranged on one side of the suction conveyor belt 13. The suction conveyor belt 13 carries the facial paper to the cardboard and facial paper positioning and pasting device 14. The cardboard and facial paper positioning and pasting device 14 cooperates to place the cardboard on the facial paper and glue them to form the casing material. Then, the material is continuously conveyed by the suction conveyor belt 13 to the edge-wrapping mechanism 15. The edge-wrapping mechanism 15 and the suction conveyor belt 13 are connected by a feeding lifting and transferring manipulator 16. The feeding lifting and transferring manipulator 16 cooperates to feed the material on the suction conveyor belt 13 into the edge-wrapping mechanism 15; among them, the facial paper feeding device 11 adopts a feeder head paper feeder, the facial paper gluing device 12 includes a gluing roller, and the cardboard and facial paper positioning and pasting device 14 includes a cardboard covering mechanism; this is a mature technology and will not be elaborated here.

[0037] In this implementation manner, in order to improve the speed and efficiency, the edge-wrapping mechanism 15 (i.e., the edge-wrapping mechanism 15 of the casing machine) is optimized and improved.

[0038] The hemming mechanism 15 of the case making machine includes a first hemming device 3 and a second hemming device 4. The first hemming device 3 is used to hem the front and rear edges of the material (such as hemming the long edge), and the second hemming device 4 is used to hem the left and right edges of the material (such as hemming the short edge). A longitudinal feeding belt 5 is provided between the first hemming device 3 and the second hemming device 4, and the longitudinal feeding belt 5 cooperates to transfer the material whose front and rear edges are hemmed by the first hemming device 3 to the second hemming device 4 for subsequent (left and right) hemming. The first hemming device 3 includes a first hemming device 3 and a second hemming device 4. The side plate 31 and the longitudinally moving support plate 32, the first side plate 31 is arranged in a front-to-back pair, and the longitudinally moving support plate 32 is arranged in a front-to-back pair, that is, there are the first side plate 31 opposite to each other and the longitudinally moving support plate 32 opposite to each other, the first side plate 31 opposite to each other is used to cooperate in hemming the front and rear edges of the material (such as hemming the long edge), the first side plate 31 is arranged on the upper side of the corresponding longitudinally moving support plate 32, the first side plate 31 is a longitudinally moving side plate, that is, the first side plate 31 is located on the upper side of the corresponding longitudinally moving support plate 32 for longitudinal movement, and the longitudinally moving support plate 32 can also move longitudinally;

[0039] Among them, a material capacity spacing matching the material thickness is reserved between the first edge wrapping plate 31 and the longitudinally movable supporting plate 32 below, so that when the material (including facial tissue and cardboard) is placed on the longitudinally movable supporting plate 32, the first edge wrapping plate 31 can smoothly move longitudinally above the material to fold the facial tissue to cooperate with the edge wrapping; wherein, the front and rear first edge wrapping plates 31 are separated from each other to form a working position for upward tilting facial tissue, and the front and rear first edge wrapping plates 31 are spaced apart from each other to form a downward moving material feeding space. When in this working position, the material is pushed downward in the downward moving material feeding space between the front and rear first edge wrapping plates 31. Put it in, wherein the front and rear longitudinally movable support plates 32 can cooperate and operate at the front and rear edges of the lower side of the downwardly movable feeding space, and when the material (the cardboard with the face paper pasted on the lower side) is put in downward, the front and rear first edge wrapping plates 31 can bend the face paper at the edge of the cardboard upward at this working position; wherein the front and rear first edge wrapping plates 31 are close to each other to form a working position for folding the face paper in the middle, and after the material is put down into place, the first edge wrapping plates 31 are close to each other at this working position to fold the face paper that is tilted upward toward the middle (front and back) to complete the edge wrapping;

[0040] The front and rear longitudinal support plates 32 are close to each other to form a working position for supporting materials. When the material is put downward into the downward feeding space, the front and rear longitudinal support plates 32 will cooperate to smoothly receive and support the material at this working position. The material (including facial tissue and paperboard) will be placed on the longitudinal support plates 32 for subsequent hemming operations; the front and rear longitudinal support plates 32 are separated from each other to form a working position for unloading materials. In this working position, the front and rear longitudinal support plates 32 are in a state of being separated from each other, and can release (receive and support) the material to allow the material to move downward;

[0041] Among them, the longitudinal feeding belt 5 is arranged below the longitudinal moving material supporting plate 32. When the front and rear longitudinal moving material supporting plates 32 are in a separated state, the material can be released and move downward, and the material can move downward onto the longitudinal feeding belt 5. Then, the longitudinal feeding belt 5 cooperates to send the material to the second edge binding device 4 for edge binding and directly output after the edge binding is completed; a lower feeding device 6 is also arranged between the longitudinal feeding belt 5 and the longitudinal moving material supporting plate 32. The lower feeding device 6 cooperates to convey the material downward, and the material stably and accurately moves downward onto the longitudinal feeding belt 5, avoiding problems such as unstable position deviation. The lower feeding device 6 cooperates with the longitudinal feeding belt 5 to transfer the material from the first edge binding device 3 to the second edge binding device 4;

[0042] Among them, the second edge binding device 4 includes second edge binding plates 41. The second edge binding plates 41 are arranged in a left-right paired manner, that is, there are second edge binding plates 41 opposite to each other left and right. The second edge binding plates 41 opposite to each other left and right are used to cooperate to bind the left and right edges of the material (such as binding the short edges); the second edge binding plates 41 are arranged on the outer sides of the longitudinal feeding belt 5. The left and right middle positions are the inner sides, and the left and right sides are the outer sides. For example, the left second edge binding plate 41 is located at the left side position beside the longitudinal feeding belt 5, and the right second edge binding plate 41 is located at the right side position beside the longitudinal feeding belt 5.

[0043] The working principle is as follows: After the face paper is fed in the case maker (or called the case maker), it is sent for gluing. After gluing, the face paper is carried by the suction conveyor belt 13 and positioned and pasted with the cardboard to form the case material. Then, the feeding lifting and transferring manipulator 16 lifts the case material on the suction conveyor belt 13, rises and transfers it to the designated position, and then descends and discharges it into the first edge binding device 3. This is a mature technology and will not be elaborated here.

[0044] The working principle of the hemming mechanism 15 of the case making machine is as follows: the material put into the lower feeding space is lifted up by the separated front and rear first hemming plates 31, and no additional operation is required for the first hemming plates 31 at this time; when the material is put into place, the front and rear longitudinally movable supporting plates 32 are brought together to support the material above; then, the front and rear first hemming plates 31 are brought together to fold the upwardly lifted hemming paper toward the middle (front and back), and the hemming (front and back edges) is completed, and the front and rear first hemming plates 31 can be separated and returned to their positions in time to wait for the next feeding; then, the front and rear longitudinally movable supporting plates 32 are separated from each other. In the open state, the material can be released (the supported material) and moved downward (after the downward movement is completed, the front and rear longitudinal support plates 32 move back to their original positions to wait for the next feeding). At this time, the new material to be edged can be prepared to be placed in the downward feeding space, which is relatively more efficient. The front and rear longitudinal support plates 32 are in a separated state from each other, and can release (the supported material) and move downward. The material is transported downward by the downward feeding device 6, and the material moves stably and accurately downward to the longitudinal feeding belt 5, so that the downward feeding device 6 cooperates with the longitudinal feeding belt 5 to transfer the material from the first edge wrapping device 3 to the second edge wrapping device 4.

[0045] In the case machine, the structure of the hemming mechanism 15 of the case machine is optimized to make the hemming mechanism 15 of the case machine more efficient. After the material is hemmed (front and rear edges) in the first hemming device 3, the material will be directly moved down to the longitudinal feeding belt 5, and moved by the longitudinal feeding belt 5 to the second hemming device 4 to complete the hemming (left and right edges), which does not affect the feeding of the first hemming device 3 from above, and is more efficient and relatively faster; and when the material is put into the first hemming device 3 downward, the front and rear first hemming plates 31 can directly lift the front and rear surface paper parts of the material to be hemmed upward, and only the front and rear first hemming plates 31 need to be moved longitudinally (towards the middle direction) to complete the hemming of the material (front and rear edges). The first hemming plate 31 and the longitudinal support plate 32 in the first hemming device 3 both adopt the corresponding longitudinal linear movement direction, which is simpler, more stable and more efficient. In the process of material feeding and final output, the material does not need to be withdrawn, and the material transportation is more efficient, which helps to improve efficiency and the overall hemming speed. More objects can be processed in the same time unit and more skins can be produced, which helps to reduce production costs.

[0046] The following optimization or further explanation may be performed based on the above embodiments.

[0047] For example, a lower feeding space is configured with a feeding lifting and transferring manipulator 16, and the feeding lifting and transferring manipulator 16 cooperates to place materials into the lower feeding space. For instance, the feeding lifting and transferring manipulator 16 includes a lifting suction and release nozzle 17. The lifting suction and release nozzle 17 cooperates to suck and hold the materials, lift them, transfer them, and then release the materials after descending. There are many and relatively mature methods, and industrial robots can be used for cooperation. The feeding lifting and transferring manipulator 16 can also have a pressing block 18 that moves together with the lifting suction and release nozzle 17. The pressing block 18 can cooperate to press the materials so that they are more stable and flat when placed on the longitudinal transfer supporting plate 32. Among them, corresponding lifting suction and release nozzles 17 and pressing blocks 18 are distributed on the transfer rack of the feeding lifting and transferring manipulator 16.

[0048] It can be further optimized. The first edge - wrapping plate 31 is installed on the longitudinal transfer slide 33, and different - sized first edge - wrapping plates 31 can be replaced to adapt to the material - specification requirements or edge - wrapping - shape requirements. Among them, the longitudinal transfer slide 33 is configured on the longitudinal track 34 and runs stably. In addition, on the frame of the edge - wrapping mechanism 15, there are a front support 35 and a rear support 36. The front support 35 and the rear support 36 can respectively adopt flat plates. Corresponding first edge - wrapping plates 31 and longitudinal transfer supporting plates 32 are provided on both the front support 35 and the rear support 36. That is, the front and rear first edge - wrapping plates 31 are respectively arranged on the front support 35 and the rear support 36, and the front and rear longitudinal transfer supporting plates 32 are respectively arranged on the front support 35 and the rear support 36. A support longitudinal position - adjusting device 37 is provided between the rear support 36 and the frame. The rear support 36 is adjusted by the support longitudinal position - adjusting device 37 (such as including a longitudinal guide rail) to adjust its relative longitudinal position on the frame, so as to adjust the distance between the rear support 36 and the front support 35, realize the adjustment of the distance between the front and rear first edge - wrapping plates 31, and realize the adjustment of the distance between the front and rear longitudinal transfer supporting plates 32 to meet the requirements of different material sizes. On the front support 35 and the rear support 36, there are respectively provided an edge - wrapping longitudinal driving component 38 and a material - supporting longitudinal driving component 39. The edge - wrapping longitudinal driving component 38 drives the first edge - wrapping plate 31 to move back and forth longitudinally. The edge - wrapping longitudinal driving component 38 can adopt a cylinder or a motor (such as a servo motor), etc. For example, the edge - wrapping longitudinal driving component 38 includes a motor 380 (such as a servo motor) that drives the main shaft 381 to rotate back and forth. There is an eccentric wheel 382 on the main shaft. The eccentric wheel drives the first edge - wrapping plate 31 to move back and forth longitudinally through a connecting rod 383. Both ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged to the eccentric wheel and the first edge - wrapping plate 31, which is relatively more efficient. The distance that the edge - wrapping moves out longitudinally can be adjusted by the range of the angle of the main shaft rotating back and forth, which is more convenient. The material - supporting longitudinal driving component 39 drives the longitudinal transfer supporting plate 32 to move back and forth longitudinally. The material - supporting longitudinal driving component 39 can adopt a cylinder or a motor (such as a servo motor), etc. In the figure, a cylinder is used for example.

[0049] For example, the downward feeding device 6 includes a lifting seat 60, a material supporting bearing component 61 and a material pressing clamping swing arm 62, the material pressing clamping swing arm 62 is hinged on the lifting seat 60 (its hinge shaft 67 can be arranged longitudinally front and back to form a swinging and rotating support structure), the material pressing clamping swing arm 62 can swing on the lifting seat 60, the material supporting bearing component 61 is arranged on the lifting seat 60, and the material supporting bearing component 61 is used to cooperate in supporting the bearing material, and they (the material pressing clamping swing arm 62, the material supporting bearing component 61) can move up and down together with the lifting seat 60, wherein the lifting and lowering of the lifting seat 60 can be driven by the lifting transmission structure 66, such as the lifting and lowering The transmission structure 66 includes a cylinder or a driving shaft with a gear rack 69 for transmission, etc., and a vertical guide rail 68 can be configured to provide a stable lifting action for the lifting seat 60; wherein, the pressure clamping and releasing swing arm 62 is configured on the outside of the longitudinal feeding belt 5, and the supporting material bearing component 61 is configured on the outside of the longitudinal feeding belt 5 to avoid interfering with the feeding, the left and right middle positions are the inner sides, and the left and right sides are the outer sides (the same below), for example, the left pressure clamping and releasing swing arm 62 and the supporting material bearing component 61 are located on the left side of the longitudinal feeding belt 5, and the right pressure clamping and releasing swing arm 62 and the supporting material bearing component 61 are located on the right side of the longitudinal feeding belt 5. The material pressing and clamping swing arm 62 is provided with a material pressing portion 63, which swings and rises and falls on the lifting seat 60 with the material pressing and clamping swing arm 62, so that the material pressing portion 63 cooperates with the material supporting member 61 to clamp the material; for example, when the material pressing and clamping swing arm 62 swings down toward the material supporting member 61, the material pressing portion 63 will press on the material supporting member 61 to clamp the material, and after clamping the material, the lifting seat 60 can be lowered to cooperate with the downward movement of the material feeding, and when the front and rear longitudinally moving supporting plates 32 are separated from each other, the downward moving feeding device 6 (such as its pressing The material pressing part 63, etc.) cooperates to receive and clamp the material and move it downward to the longitudinal feeding belt 5; for example, when the material pressing and clamping swing arm 62 moves away from the material supporting part 61 and swings upward, the material pressing part 63 separates from the material supporting part 61 and cooperates to release the material. After the downward feeding device 6 (such as its material pressing part 63, etc.) cooperates to receive and clamp the material and move it downward to the longitudinal feeding belt 5, the downward feeding device 6 (such as its material pressing part 63, etc.) can release the material, and then the lifting seat 60 rises again to wait for the next work (downward feeding). Among them, the material supporting component 61 has an ascending high position state and a descending low position state, that is, the material supporting component moves up and down with the lifting seat 60 to form high and low position states; when in the ascending high position state, the material supporting surface of the material supporting component 61 is lower than or flush with the material supporting surface of the longitudinal moving supporting plate 32, ensuring stable transition and receiving of materials; when in the descending low position state, the material supporting surface of the material supporting component 61 is lower than or flush with the feeding surface of the longitudinal feeding belt 5, ensuring that the material is stably placed on the longitudinal feeding belt 5.

[0050] The blank holder release swing arm 62 is drivingly connected to a reciprocating swing driving member 64 (such as including a cylinder or a motor, in the figure, the cylinder is connected between the blank holder release swing arm 62 and the lifting seat 60, and the piston rod 641 of the cylinder is hinged to one end of the blank holder release swing arm 62). The reciprocating swing driving member 64 is arranged on the lifting seat 60, and the blank holder release swing arm 62 is driven by the reciprocating swing driving member 64 to reciprocate on the lifting seat 60. For example, for further optimization, the blank holding part 63 adopts a blank holding roller, and the material supporting and carrying member 61 includes a sponge pad, which can firmly hold the material and is not easy to damage the material. After the material falls on the longitudinal feeding belt 5, it can directly drag the material to move longitudinally, without waiting for the blank holder release swing arm 62 to swing back to separate the blank holding part 63 from the material supporting and carrying member 61, which is faster and convenient for speed increase. In addition, a feeding auxiliary pressing wheel 65 is also arranged on the blank holder release swing arm 62. The feeding auxiliary pressing wheel 65 is located on the side of the blank holding part 63. The feeding auxiliary pressing wheel 65 rises and falls and swings together with the blank holder release swing arm 62, and can cooperate with the downward feeding. The material is pressed on the longitudinal feeding belt 5 by the cooperation of the feeding auxiliary pressing wheel 65. After the feeding auxiliary pressing wheel 65 descends, it will press on the longitudinal feeding belt 5 to ensure that the material is pressed on the longitudinal feeding belt 5 by the feeding auxiliary pressing wheel 65 for stable longitudinal movement and transportation, avoiding situations such as position deviation and slipping during the longitudinal movement and transportation of the material, and not interfering with the normal operation of the downward feeding device 6.

[0051] In addition, a pre-edge folding and material warping guiding member 51 is also provided on the outer side of the longitudinal feeding belt 5. For example, the pre-edge folding and material warping guiding member 51 includes a pre-edge folding and material warping guiding plate or a guiding rod. During the process of the longitudinal feeding belt 5 cooperating to move the material forward longitudinally, the face paper on the left and right sides of the material can be warped in advance by the cooperation of the pre-edge folding and material warping guiding member 51, making the subsequent left and right edge wrapping more smooth, efficient, and with better edge wrapping effect. Among them, a feeding pressing wheel group 52 is also provided above the longitudinal feeding belt 5, which can press the material for stable movement; the pre-edge folding and material warping guiding member 51 is arranged on the outer side of the feeding pressing wheel group, and the pre-edge folding and material warping guiding member 51 is located on the upstream side of the second edge wrapping device 4, and warps in advance before the second edge wrapping device 4 performs left and right edge wrapping.

[0052] For the convenience of installation and position adjustment, corresponding second edge wrapping plates 41 and longitudinal feeding belts 5 are provided on the left bracket 53 and the right bracket 54 on the frame; corresponding downward feeding devices 6 are provided on the left bracket 53 and the right bracket 54, and corresponding pre-edge folding and material warping guiding members 51 are provided on the left bracket 53 and the right bracket 54; forming the left and right side structures of the left bracket 53 and the right bracket 54. Among them, the left bracket 53 and / or the right bracket 54 are adjusted in the left and right horizontal positions on the frame, and the left and right horizontal position adjustment can be realized by cooperating with a lead screw and nut structure, a gear and rack structure, a belt and pulley transmission structure, etc., so as to debug and adapt to the material requirements of different specifications and sizes.

[0053] The second edging device 4 is relatively mature in technology and is an existing technology. In this embodiment, additional optimization is also performed, wherein the second edging plate 41 is arranged on the transverse slide 42, so that the second edging plate 41 can be replaced and installed to meet the requirements of different specifications and sizes. The transverse slide 42 is arranged on the lifting frame 43, and the second edging plate 41 and the transverse slide 42 can move horizontally left and right on the lifting frame 43. The lifting frame 43 drives the transverse slide 42 to move up and down. A transverse guide rail 44 is arranged between the transverse slide 42 and the lifting frame 43 (for the stable lateral movement of the transverse slide 42); the lifting frame 43 is equipped with a lifting drive device 45 (such as a motor or a cylinder, etc.), and the lifting drive device 45 cooperates to drive the lifting frame 43 to move up and down. As shown in the figure, the lifting drive device 45 includes a servo motor with a screw and nut transmission structure (including a screw 402) to cooperate to drive the lifting frame 43 to move up and down, and the lifting height and stroke of the lifting frame 43 are controlled by the lifting drive device 45. It is convenient to adjust and control, and the lifting height and stroke of the second edging plate 41 are adjustable and more precise, which can make the edging tighter; a flip shaft 46 is also provided on the lifting frame 43, and the flip shaft 46 is equipped with a flip driving device 47 (such as a motor or a cylinder, etc.), and the flip driving device 47 is connected to the lifting frame 43, and the flip driving device 47 cooperates to drive the flip shaft 46 to rotate back and forth. As shown in the figure, the flip driving device 47 includes a servo motor, and the flipping angle of the flip shaft 46 is convenient to adjust, which can make the left and right lateral movement stroke of the second edging plate 41 convenient to adjust and more precise, thereby ensuring the edging effect, wherein a transmission arm 48 is also provided on the flip shaft 46, and the transmission arm 48 is connected to the lateral movement slide 42 through a connecting rod 49. The flip shaft 46 flips back and forth through the transmission arm 48 and the connecting rod 49 to drive the lateral movement slide 42 to move left and right on the lifting frame 43. An additional lifting and pressing plate 40 (which can be equipped with a cylinder 403 for lifting) can be arranged above the longitudinal feeding belt 5. When the second hemming device 4 is hemming, the lifting and pressing plate 40 is lowered in advance to press the edge of the material, closer to the hemming position, and the hemming effect and hemming quality are better. In addition, the lifting frame 43 is arranged on the support seat 400, and the support seat 400 is connected to the frame (such as its left bracket 53 and right bracket 54). The support seat 400 cooperates with the support lifting frame 43 and the structure above it to operate. A vertical guide rod 401 can be set on the support seat 400 for the stable operation of the lifting frame 43. The support seat 400 is connected to the left bracket 53 or the right bracket 54 of the frame.

Claims

1. The leather case machine includes a face paper feeding lifting table (10), a face paper feeding device (11), a face paper gluing device (12), a suction conveyor belt (13), a cardboard and face paper positioning and pasting device (14), and a edge wrapping mechanism (15). The face paper feeding lifting table (10) is connected to the face paper gluing device (12) through the face paper feeding device (11). The output end of the face paper gluing device (12) is connected to the suction conveyor belt (13). The cardboard and face paper positioning and pasting device (14) and the edge wrapping mechanism (15) are connected and arranged on one side of the suction conveyor belt (13). The edge wrapping mechanism (15) is connected to the suction conveyor belt (13) through a feeding lifting and transfer manipulator (16). It is characterized in that: The edge wrapping mechanism (15) includes a first edge wrapping device (3) and a second edge wrapping device (4). A longitudinal feeding belt (5) is arranged between the first edge wrapping device (3) and the second edge wrapping device (4). The first edge wrapping device (3) includes a first edge wrapping plate (31) and a longitudinally moving material supporting plate (32). The first edge wrapping plate (31) is a longitudinally moving edge wrapping plate. The first edge wrapping plates (31) are arranged in pairs front and back. The longitudinally moving material supporting plates (32) are arranged in pairs front and back. The first edge wrapping plate (31) is arranged above the corresponding longitudinally moving material supporting plate (32). A material accommodating space matching the material thickness is left between the first edge wrapping plate (31) and the lower longitudinally moving material supporting plate (32). The front and back first edge wrapping plates (31) are separated from each other to form a working position for warping the face paper upwards, and a downward feeding space is formed between the front and back first edge wrapping plates (31). The front and back first edge wrapping plates (31) are close to each other to form a working position for centering and folding the face paper. The front and back longitudinally moving material supporting plates (32) are close to each other to form a working position for supporting the material. The front and back longitudinally moving material supporting plates (32) are separated from each other to form a working position for discharging the material. The longitudinal feeding belt (5) is arranged below the longitudinally moving material supporting plate (32). A downward feeding device (6) is also arranged between the longitudinal feeding belt (5) and the longitudinally moving material supporting plate (32). The second edge wrapping device (4) includes a second edge wrapping plate (41). The second edge wrapping plates (41) are arranged in pairs left and right. The second edge wrapping plate (41) is arranged outside the longitudinal feeding belt (5). The downward feeding device (6) includes a lifting seat (60), a material supporting and carrying component (61), and a material pressing and clamping and releasing swing arm (62). The material pressing and clamping and releasing swing arm (62) is hinged on the lifting seat (60). The material pressing and clamping and releasing swing arm (62) is arranged outside the longitudinal feeding belt (5). A material pressing part (63) for cooperating with the material supporting and carrying component (61) to clamp and release the material is arranged on the material pressing and clamping and releasing swing arm (62). The material supporting and carrying component (61) is arranged on the lifting seat (60). The material supporting and carrying component (61) is arranged outside the longitudinal feeding belt (5). The material supporting and carrying component (61) has an upper high position state and a lower low position state. When in the upper high position state, the material supporting and carrying surface of the material supporting and carrying component (61) is lower than or flush with the material supporting surface of the longitudinally moving material supporting plate (32). When in the lower low position state, the material supporting and carrying surface of the material supporting and carrying component (61) is lower than or flush with the feeding surface of the longitudinal feeding belt (5).

2. The casing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The downward-moving material feeding space is provided with a material feeding, lifting, placing and transferring robot (16), and the material feeding, lifting, placing and transferring robot (16) includes a lifting and lowering suction and releasing nozzle (17).

3. The casing machine according to claim 1, wherein: The first edging plate (31) is mounted on a longitudinal sliding seat (33), and the longitudinal sliding seat (33) is arranged on a longitudinal track (34); The frame is provided with a front bracket (35) and a rear bracket (36). The front bracket (35) and the rear bracket (36) are both provided with corresponding first edging plates (31) and longitudinally movable support plates (32). A bracket longitudinal positioning device (37) is provided between the rear bracket (36) and the frame.

4. The case making machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front bracket (35) and the rear bracket (36) are each provided with an edge wrapping longitudinal movement driving component (38) and a support longitudinal movement driving component (39).

5. The casing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material pressing and clamping swing arm (62) is transmission-connected to a reciprocating swing driving component (64), and the reciprocating swing driving component (64) is arranged on the lifting seat (60).

6. The case making machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material pressing part (63) adopts a material pressing roller, and the material supporting component (61) includes a sponge pad. The material pressing and clamping swing arm (62) is also provided with a feeding auxiliary pressing wheel (65) for cooperating to press the material onto the longitudinal feeding belt (5), and the feeding auxiliary pressing wheel (65) is located on the side of the material pressing portion (63).

7. The casing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the longitudinal feeding belt (5) is also provided with a pre-wrapped edge folding material upward guide component (51). A feeding pressing wheel group (52) is also provided above the longitudinal feeding belt (5), and a pre-edge-wrapping folding material upward guide component (51) is arranged on the outer side of the feeding pressing wheel group, and the pre-edge-wrapping folding material upward guide component (51) is located on the upstream side of the second edge-wrapping device (4); The pre-wrapped edge folding material upward curling guide component (51) comprises a pre-wrapped edge folding material upward curling guide plate or a guide rod.

8. The leather case machine according to claim 7, wherein: The frame is provided with a left bracket (53) and a right bracket (54). The left bracket (53) and the right bracket (54) are both provided with corresponding second edging plates (41) and longitudinal feeding belts (5); The left bracket (53) and the right bracket (54) are both provided with corresponding downward feeding devices (6). The left bracket (53) and the right bracket (54) are both provided with corresponding pre-wrapped edge folding material upward guide components (51), and the lifting seat (60) is equipped with a lifting transmission structure (66). The left bracket (53) and / or the right bracket (54) are arranged on the frame in a lateral position adjustable manner.

9. The case making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second edge wrapping plate (41) is arranged on a transverse sliding seat (42), the transverse sliding seat (42) is arranged on a lifting frame (43), a transverse guide rail (44) is arranged between the transverse sliding seat (42) and the lifting frame (43), the lifting frame (43) is provided with a lifting drive device (45), the lifting frame (43) is also provided with a flip shaft (46), the flip shaft (46) is provided with a flip drive device (47), the flip drive device (47) is connected to the lifting frame (43), the flip shaft (46) is also provided with a transmission arm (48), and the transmission arm (48) and the transverse sliding seat (42) are transmission-connected via a connecting rod (49); the lifting frame (43) is arranged on a support seat (400), the support seat (400) is connected to a frame, and the support seat (400) is connected to a left bracket (53) or a right bracket (54) of the frame.

10. The case making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The facial paper feeding device (11) adopts a feeder head paper feeder, the facial paper gluing device (12) includes a gluing roller, and the cardboard and facial paper positioning pasting device (14) includes a cardboard cover mechanism.

Images