Photovoltaic panel transfer device for photovoltaic power station construction

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic panel transfer, and discloses a photovoltaic panel transfer device for photovoltaic power station construction. Comprising a fixing assembly; two groups of moving assemblies; a lifting assembly; a conveying assembly and a positioning assembly. A positioning assembly is installed, a first motor is started to rotate clockwise to drive a movable block to move leftwards, in the moving process of the movable block, two positioning blocks are driven to move leftwards on an inclined rod through a round rod, and when the two positioning blocks move, the longitudinal distance of the two positioning blocks is also decreased; two corners of a plurality of photovoltaic panels can be clamped and positioned by two positioning blocks, after positioning is completed, the stroke of a first hydraulic rod is increased, a transverse strip pushes the plurality of photovoltaic panels to slowly move towards the left side, transferring is completed, and the problems that an existing device can only transport one solar panel at a time, the transferring efficiency is not facilitated to be improved, and positioning equipment is lacked are solved. Therefore, the photovoltaic panel may deviate from the preset lifting position, and the subsequent installation process is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel transportation, and in particular to a photovoltaic panel transportation device for photovoltaic power station construction. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic panels, also known as solar panels, are devices that convert solar energy into electrical energy. They are usually composed of multiple solar cells, which are thin sheets made of semiconductor materials, such as monocrystalline silicon and polycrystalline silicon. When sunlight shines on the solar cells, photons interact with electrons in the semiconductor to form an electric current. Due to the modularity of photovoltaic panels, the entire set of solar panels is composed of multiple pieces. In the photovoltaic power station area, a transfer equipment is needed to transfer these modular solar panels. During the transfer process, it is necessary to ensure that the surface is flat and strong, able to bear the weight of the photovoltaic panels and not cause damage to the photovoltaic panels. Existing transfer equipment mostly transfers through single-layer storage and lifting. In this way, when the solar panels need to be used, only one solar panel can be transported at a time, which is not conducive to improving the transfer efficiency. In addition, the existing equipment lacks positioning equipment during lifting and installation, which may cause the solar panels to deviate from the predetermined lifting position, affecting the subsequent installation process. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present application proposes a photovoltaic panel transfer device for photovoltaic power station construction, which has the advantages of high transfer efficiency and positioning, and is used to solve the problem that the existing equipment has low transfer efficiency and lacks positioning equipment, which may cause the solar panels to deviate from the predetermined lifting position and affect the subsequent installation process.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solution: a photovoltaic panel transfer device for photovoltaic power station construction.

[0005] A photovoltaic panel transport device for photovoltaic power station construction, comprising a fixed component, two groups of mobile components are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed component, and a linkage transport lifting mechanism, which includes a lifting component, the lifting component is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed component, and the front side of the lifting component is fixedly connected to a conveying component; A positioning assembly, the positioning assembly is fixedly installed on the right side of the lifting assembly, the positioning assembly includes a concave plate, a long strip is fixedly installed on the top left side of the concave plate, a first motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the long strip, an I-block is fixedly installed on the right side of the first motor, both ends of the I-block are movably hinged with inclined rods, the outer edges of the two inclined rods are movably sleeved with positioning blocks, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the outer edge of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a movable block, a round rod is installed through the middle of the movable block, and both sides of the round rod are inserted into the inside of the two positioning blocks. The above structure can position the photovoltaic panel during operation.

[0006] Preferably, the first motor and the I-shaped block are both fixedly connected to the concave plate, the two positioning blocks and the movable block are both slidably mounted on the top of the concave plate, and the installation position of the round rod is higher than the two inclined rods and the threaded rod.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a rectangular plate, a fixing block is fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular plate, a first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing block, a horizontal bar is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod, and a storage shell is fixedly mounted on the back of the horizontal bar.

[0008] Preferably, the moving assembly includes a top plate, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rectangular plate, and a bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate. A U-shaped telescopic rod is movably hinged on the left side of the top plate, and two springs are movably sleeved on the outer edge of the U-shaped telescopic rod, and a circular shaft is movably hinged on the other end of the U-shaped telescopic rod, and a tire is rotatably mounted on the left end of the circular shaft, and an L-shaped plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the circular shaft, and the right end of the L-shaped plate is movably hinged to the bottom plate. The above structure can move the entire equipment during operation.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly installed on the left side of the concave plate, and two longitudinal blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate, and track grooves are provided on the inner right sides of the two longitudinal blocks, and long grooves are provided through the inner left sides of the two longitudinal blocks, and two second hydraulic rods are fixedly installed at the middle positions of the two longitudinal blocks, and the tops of the two second hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to connecting blocks, and pulleys are installed on the outer sides of the two connecting blocks, and the two pulleys are movably clamped in the two track grooves. The above structure can lift and lower the conveying assembly during operation.

[0010] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a connecting plate, two protrusions are fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting plate, a tic-tac-toe frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate, two fixed bars are connected to the top of the tic-tac-toe frame, a plurality of rollers are rotatably installed on the inner sides of the two fixed bars, the output shaft of the roller on the right side is fixedly connected to a second motor, an electric shaft is fixedly connected to the front side of the tic-tac-toe frame, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the electric shaft, and the above structure can move the photovoltaic panel during operation.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the two connecting blocks, the two protrusions are movably engaged in the two long grooves, and the power is transmitted between the plurality of rollers via belts.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention is equipped with a positioning assembly. By starting the first motor to rotate clockwise, the movable block is driven to move to the left. During the movement of the movable block, the two positioning blocks are also driven to move to the left on the inclined rod through the round rod. When the two positioning blocks are moving, the longitudinal distance between them is also getting smaller. The two positioning blocks can clamp and position the two corners of multiple photovoltaic panels. After the positioning is completed, the stroke of the first hydraulic rod is increased, and the horizontal bar pushes the multiple photovoltaic panels to move slowly to the left, which solves the problem that the existing equipment can only transport one solar panel at a time, which is not conducive to improving the transportation efficiency, and the lack of positioning equipment causes the solar panel to deviate from the predetermined lifting position, which affects the subsequent installation process. 2. The present invention is equipped with a newly designed transmission component, and the device can be moved to the area where it needs to be installed through the mobile component. During the movement, the vibration of the tire will be transmitted to the L-shaped plate and the U-shaped telescopic rod. The L-shaped plate rotates along the position of the bottom plate, and the U-shaped telescopic rod rotates and retracts along the hinge position of the circular axis and the top plate, and at the same time, the stroke of the spring is compressed. When passing through a bumpy road section, the spring is reset, and this reciprocating movement can reduce the vibration of the rectangular plate. In addition, since it is four separate modules, when parking, the rotation angle can be adaptively adjusted according to the road conditions, thereby ensuring the horizontality of the rectangular plate; 3. The present invention is equipped with an independently working moving component, and the fixed bar and the baffle can form a frame to receive multiple photovoltaic panels pushed here, forming a locking function. When the lifting component drives the conveying component to lift to a specified height, the baffle is flipped open counterclockwise by the electric shaft, and the locking is released. Then the second motor is started, and the second motor rotates counterclockwise, and the belt drives multiple rollers to rotate counterclockwise, so that the photovoltaic panel can move from right to left to complete the discharge. The locking design can ensure that the photovoltaic panel will not be displaced by force during the rising process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the embodiments disclosed in the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles disclosed in the present application in a clear and understandable manner.

[0014] The present disclosure may be more clearly understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle; Figure 3 It is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the pulley structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a bottom view of the transmission component of the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1, fixed component; 2, moving component; 3, positioning component; 4, lifting component; 5, transmission component; 11, rectangular plate; 12, fixed block; 13, first hydraulic rod; 14, horizontal bar; 15, storage shell; 21, top plate; 22, bottom plate; 23, U-shaped telescopic rod; 24, spring; 25, round shaft; 26, tire; 27, L-shaped plate; 31, concave plate; 32, long strip; 33, first motor; 3 4. I-shaped block; 35. Oblique rod; 36. Positioning block; 37. Threaded rod; 38. Movable block; 39. Round rod; 41. Fixed plate; 42. Longitudinal block; 43. Track groove; 44. Long groove; 45. Second hydraulic rod; 46. Connecting block; 47. Pulley; 51. Connecting plate; 52. Boss; 53. T-shaped frame; 54. Fixed strip; 55. Roller; 56. Second motor; 57. Electric shaft; 58. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0017] See also Figure 1-9 The embodiment of the present invention provides a photovoltaic panel transport device for photovoltaic power station construction, including a fixed component 1, two groups of mobile components 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed component 1, and a linkage transport lifting mechanism includes a lifting component 4, the lifting component 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed component 1, and the front side of the lifting component 4 is fixedly connected to a conveying component 5; The positioning assembly 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the lifting assembly 4. The positioning assembly 3 includes a concave plate 31. A long strip 32 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the concave plate 31. A first motor 33 is fixedly installed on the right side of the long strip 32. An I-shaped block 34 is fixedly installed on the right side of the first motor 33. Both ends of the I-shaped block 34 are movably hinged with inclined rods 35. The outer edges of the two inclined rods 35 are movably sleeved with positioning blocks 36. The output shaft of the first motor 33 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 37. The outer edge of the threaded rod 37 is threadedly connected with a movable block 38. A round rod 39 is installed through the middle of the movable block 38. Both sides of the round rod 39 are inserted into the inside of the two positioning blocks 36. The first motor 33 and the I-shaped block 34 are fixedly connected to the concave plate 31. The two positioning blocks 36 and the movable block 38 are slidably installed on the top of the concave plate 31. The installation position of the round rod 39 is higher than the two inclined rods 35 and the threaded rod 37. When the equipment moves to the designated area, one or more photovoltaic panels are placed in the positioning assembly 3. At this time, the first motor 33 is started, and the first motor 33 rotates clockwise to drive the movable block 38 to move to the left. During the movement of the movable block 38, the two positioning blocks 36 are also driven to move to the left on the inclined rod 35 through the round rod 39. When the two positioning blocks 36 move, the longitudinal distance between them is also getting smaller. The two positioning blocks 36 can clamp and position the two corners of the multiple photovoltaic panels. When the positioning is completed, the stroke of the first hydraulic rod 13 is increased, and the horizontal bar 14 pushes the multiple photovoltaic panels to move slowly to the left, which solves the problem that the existing equipment can only transport one solar panel at a time, which is not conducive to improving efficiency, and the lack of positioning equipment causes the solar panel to deviate from the predetermined lifting position, which affects the subsequent installation process. The fixing assembly 1 includes a rectangular plate 11, a fixing block 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular plate 11, a first hydraulic rod 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing block 12, a horizontal bar 14 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 13, and a storage shell 15 is fixedly installed on the back of the horizontal bar 14; The photovoltaic panels that need to be transported can be placed in the storage shell 15. After positioning, the stroke of the first hydraulic rod 13 is increased, and the horizontal bar 14 can push the multiple photovoltaic panels to move slowly to the left; The mobile assembly 2 includes a top plate 21, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rectangular plate 11, a bottom plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate 21, a U-shaped telescopic rod 23 is movably hinged on the left side of the top plate 21, two springs 24 are movably sleeved on the outer edge of the U-shaped telescopic rod 23, a round shaft 25 is movably hinged on the other end of the U-shaped telescopic rod 23, a tire 26 is rotatably mounted on the left end of the round shaft 25, an L-shaped plate 27 is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the round shaft 25, and the right end of the L-shaped plate 27 is movably hinged to the bottom plate 22; The device is moved to the area where it needs to be installed by moving the assembly 2. During the movement, the vibration of the tire 26 is transmitted to the L-shaped plate 27 and the U-shaped telescopic rod 23. The L-shaped plate 27 rotates along the position of the bottom plate 22, and the U-shaped telescopic rod 23 rotates and retracts along the hinge position of the circular shaft 25 and the top plate 21, and at the same time, the stroke of the spring 24 is compressed. When passing through a bumpy road section, the spring 24 is reset, and this reciprocating process reduces the vibration of the rectangular plate 11. In addition, since there are four separate modules, when parking, the rotation angle can be adapted according to the road conditions to ensure the horizontality of the rectangular plate 11. The lifting assembly 4 includes a fixed plate 41, which is fixedly mounted on the left side of the concave plate 31. Two longitudinal blocks 42 are fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate 41. Track grooves 43 are provided on the right sides of the two longitudinal blocks 42. Long grooves 44 are provided on the left sides of the two longitudinal blocks 42. Two second hydraulic rods 45 are fixedly mounted at the middle of the two longitudinal blocks 42. Connecting blocks 46 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two second hydraulic rods 45. Pulleys 47 are installed on the outer sides of the two connecting blocks 46. The two pulleys 47 are movably clamped in the two track grooves 43. The two second hydraulic rods 45 increase the stroke, and the transmission assembly 5 connected by the connecting block 46 and the connecting plate 51 can rise. The protrusion 52 slides in the long groove 44, and the pulley 47 slides in the track groove 43, which can provide additional friction and fulcrum. The existence of this fulcrum makes the transmission assembly 5 more stable during the rising process, thereby ensuring that multiple photovoltaic panels will not be damaged; The transmission component 5 includes a connecting plate 51, two protrusions 52 are fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting plate 51, a well frame 53 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate 51, two fixing bars 54 are connected to the top of the well frame 53, multiple rollers 55 are rotatably installed on the inner side of the two fixing bars 54, a second motor 56 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the right roller 55, an electric shaft 57 is fixedly connected to the front side of the well frame 53, and a baffle 58 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric shaft 57; the connecting plate 51 is fixedly connected to the two connecting blocks 46, the two protrusions 52 are movably engaged in the two long grooves 44, and the power is transmitted between the multiple rollers 55 through belts; The fixed bar and the baffle can form a frame to receive multiple photovoltaic panels pushed here, which can form a locking function. When the lifting component drives the conveying component to lift to the specified height, the baffle is flipped open counterclockwise by the electric shaft. At this time, the locking is released, and then the second motor is started. The second motor rotates counterclockwise, and drives multiple rollers to rotate counterclockwise through the belt. The photovoltaic panel can move from right to left to complete the unloading. The locking design can ensure that the photovoltaic panel will not be displaced by force during the rising process.

[0018] Working principle: When using the present invention, firstly, the photovoltaic panel to be transported is placed in the storage shell 15, and the device is moved to the area where it needs to be installed by the moving assembly 2. During the movement, the vibration received by the tire 26 is transmitted to the L-shaped plate 27 and the U-shaped telescopic rod 23, and the L-shaped plate 27 rotates along the position where the bottom plate 22 is located, and the U-shaped telescopic rod 23 rotates and retracts along the hinge position of the circular shaft 25 and the top plate 21, and at the same time, the stroke of the spring 24 is compressed. When passing through a bumpy road section, the spring 24 is reset, and this reciprocating movement can reduce the vibration received by the rectangular plate 11; When the equipment moves to the designated area, one or more photovoltaic panels are placed in the positioning assembly 3 according to the use needs. At this time, the first motor 33 is started, and the first motor 33 rotates clockwise to drive the movable block 38 to move to the left. During the movement of the movable block 38, the two positioning blocks 36 are also driven to move to the left on the inclined rod 35 through the round rod 39. When the two positioning blocks 36 move, the longitudinal distance between them is also reduced. The two positioning blocks 36 can clamp and position the two corners of the multiple photovoltaic panels. When the positioning is completed, the stroke of the first hydraulic rod 13 is increased, and the horizontal bar 14 will push the multiple photovoltaic panels to move slowly to the left. The conveying assembly 5 on the left side of the positioning assembly 3 is lowered to the designated position by the lifting assembly 4 in advance, so that multiple photovoltaic panels can fall into the conveying assembly 5. The fixing bar 54 and the baffle 58 can form a frame to receive the multiple photovoltaic panels pushed there. At this time, the lifting assembly 4 is started again, and the two second hydraulic rods 45 increase the stroke. The conveying assembly 5 connected by the connecting block 46 and the connecting plate 51 can rise. The protrusion 52 slides in the long groove 44, and the pulley 47 slides in the track groove 43, which can provide additional friction and fulcrum to increase stability. When the lifting component 4 drives the conveying component 5 to be lifted to the specified height, the baffle 58 is flipped open counterclockwise by the electric shaft 57, and the second motor 56 is started at this time. The second motor 56 rotates counterclockwise, and drives the multiple rollers 55 to rotate counterclockwise through the belt, so that the photovoltaic panel can move from right to left to complete the discharge.

[0019] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel transport device for photovoltaic power station construction, characterized in that: It comprises a fixed component (1), two groups of movable components (2) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed component (1), and further comprises: A linked transfer lifting mechanism, comprising a lifting component (4), wherein the lifting component (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed component (1), and a conveying component (5) is fixedly connected to the front side of the lifting component (4); A positioning assembly (3), the positioning assembly (3) being fixedly mounted on the right side of the lifting assembly (4), the positioning assembly (3) comprising a concave plate (31), a long strip (32) being fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the concave plate (31), a first motor (33) being fixedly mounted on the right side of the long strip (32), an I-shaped block (34) being fixedly mounted on the right side of the first motor (33), both ends of the I-shaped block (34) being movably hinged with inclined rods (35), the outer edges of the two inclined rods (35) being movably sleeved with positioning blocks (36), an output shaft of the first motor (33) being fixedly connected with a threaded rod (37), the outer edge of the threaded rod (37) being threadedly connected with a movable block (38), a round rod (39) being installed through the middle of the movable block (38), and both sides of the round rod (39) being inserted into the inside of the two positioning blocks (36).

2. A photovoltaic panel transport device for photovoltaic power station construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first motor (33) and the I-shaped block (34) are both fixedly connected to the concave plate (31), the two positioning blocks (36) and the movable block (38) are both slidably mounted on the top of the concave plate (31), and the installation position of the round rod (39) is higher than the two inclined rods (35) and the threaded rod (37).

3. A photovoltaic panel transport device for photovoltaic power station construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (1) comprises a rectangular plate (11), a fixing block (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular plate (11), a first hydraulic rod (13) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing block (12), a horizontal bar (14) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod (13), and a storage shell (15) is fixedly mounted on the back of the horizontal bar (14).

4. A photovoltaic panel transport device for photovoltaic power station construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving assembly (2) comprises a top plate (21), the top plate (21) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rectangular plate (11), the bottom of the top plate (21) being fixedly mounted with a bottom plate (22), the left side of the top plate (21) being movably hinged with a U-shaped telescopic rod (23), the outer edge of the U-shaped telescopic rod (23) being movably sleeved with two springs (24), the other end of the U-shaped telescopic rod (23) being movably hinged with a round shaft (25), the left end of the round shaft (25) being rotatably mounted with a tire (26), the outer edge of the round shaft (25) being fixedly sleeved with an L-shaped plate (27), the right end of the L-shaped plate (27) being movably hinged with the bottom plate (22).

5. A photovoltaic panel transport device for photovoltaic power station construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (4) comprises a fixed plate (41), the fixed plate (41) being fixedly mounted on the left side of the concave plate (31), two longitudinal blocks (42) being fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate (41), a track groove (43) being provided on the right sides of the two longitudinal blocks (42), a long groove (44) being provided through the left sides of the two longitudinal blocks (42), two second hydraulic rods (45) being fixedly mounted at the middle of the two longitudinal blocks (42), a connecting block (46) being fixedly connected to the top of the two second hydraulic rods (45), pulleys (47) being mounted on the outer sides of the two connecting blocks (46), and the two pulleys (47) being movably clamped in the two track grooves (43).

6. A photovoltaic panel transport device for photovoltaic power station construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (5) comprises a connecting plate (51), two protrusions (52) are fixedly mounted on the right side of the connecting plate (51), a tic-tac-toe frame (53) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate (51), two fixing bars (54) are connected to the top of the tic-tac-toe frame (53), a plurality of rollers (55) are rotatably mounted inside the two fixing bars (54), a second motor (56) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the right side roller (55), an electric rotating shaft (57) is fixedly connected to the front side of the tic-tac-toe frame (53), and a baffle (58) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric rotating shaft (57).

7. A photovoltaic panel transport device for photovoltaic power station construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting plate (51) is fixedly connected to the two connecting blocks (46), the two protrusions (52) are movably engaged in the two long grooves (44), and the power is transmitted between the plurality of rotating rollers (55) via belts.

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