Feeding mechanism for electronic component production

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding mechanism for electronic component production, and relates to the technical field of electronic component processing. The feeding mechanism for electronic component production comprises a conveying frame, two driving rollers are movably connected into the conveying frame, the outer walls of the driving rollers are movably connected with a conveying belt, the outer wall of the conveying frame is fixedly connected with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one driving roller, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the other driving roller. A fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying belt, and a typesetting mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying frame and located on the right side of the fixing mechanism. According to the feeding mechanism for electronic component production, electronic components are conveyed through the conveying belt, the effect of separating the electronic components is achieved by pushing the partition plate, the sealing belt moves on the surfaces of the supporting rollers, and the sealing belt is matched with the conveying frame to achieve the effect of sealing the conveyed electronic components; and the electronic elements are prevented from falling off from the conveying belt and being damaged during conveying.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electronic component processing, in particular to a feeding mechanism for producing electronic components. Background Art

[0002] Electronic components are the general term for electronic components and electronic devices. Electronic components are the basic materials that make up electronic products. For example, resistors can hinder the flow of current and play the role of voltage division and current limiting in the circuit. Electronic devices are relatively complex, such as transistors, which can amplify electrical signals, switch and perform other functions.

[0003] The patent cited in China with publication number "CN112960355A" discloses a high-stability feeding device for electronic component processing, including: a main support frame, a transmission assembly, a sealed box and an air suction device; the transmission assembly is arranged on the main support frame, and a mesh conveyor belt is connected to the transmission assembly; the sealed box is arranged in the mesh conveyor belt, the interior of the sealed box is hollow, and a plurality of evenly distributed air suction holes are drilled on the sealed box; the air suction device is arranged on one side of the main support frame, and a corrugated connecting pipe is connected between the air suction device and the sealed box.

[0004] When producing electronic components, when using conveyor belts to transport electronic components for production, there may be a situation where the electronic components are excessively piled up on the conveyor belt, which makes the electronic components easy to fall off the conveyor belt and cause damage to the electronic components. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a feeding mechanism for producing electronic components to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a feeding mechanism for the production of electronic components, comprising a transport frame, wherein two driving rollers are movably connected inside the transport frame, a transport belt is movably connected to the outer wall of the driving roller, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transport frame, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one of the driving rollers, a fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt, and a typesetting mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the transport frame located on the right side of the fixing mechanism;

[0007] The fixing mechanism includes:

[0008] A pushing partition, wherein the pushing partition is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt;

[0009] A supporting roller, the supporting roller being movably connected to the top of the pushing partition;

[0010] A sealing belt is movably connected to the outer wall of the supporting roller.

[0011] Preferably, the pushing baffle is provided with several pushing baffles, the supporting roller is provided with two, and the outer walls of the two supporting rollers are movably connected with the sealing belt, and the outer wall of the sealing belt is provided with a notch corresponding to the pushing baffle.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the sealing belt is provided with a plurality of elastic probe rods, and the elastic probe rods are elastic.

[0013] Preferably, the conveyor belt is mesh-shaped to allow airflow to pass through, the sealing belt is mesh-shaped to allow airflow to pass through, the conveyor frame is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket inside the conveyor belt, the fixed bracket is fixedly connected to a rotating motor inside, the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a fan blade on the top, the fan blade is fixedly connected to a rotating frame on the top, and the rotating frame is fixedly connected to a pushing protrusion on the top.

[0014] Preferably, the typesetting mechanism includes a material guide box, which is fixedly connected to the top of the transport frame and located on the right side of the sealing belt, a limiting plate is fixedly connected inside the material guide box, and a discharge impeller is movably connected inside the material guide box at the bottom of the limiting plate.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the discharge impeller is fixedly connected to a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is fixedly connected to one end of one of the driving rollers, and the driving roller can synchronously move with the discharge impeller through the transmission assembly.

[0016] Preferably, a limiting opening is provided on the outer wall of the material guide box at the right side of the limiting plate, an obstruction plate is provided inside the material guide box at the right side of the limiting plate, first slide rails are provided on the front and rear outer walls of the material guide box, active sliders are slidably connected to the outer walls of the first slide rails, a driving rod is movably connected inside the active slider, and the driving rod is fixedly connected to the obstruction plate through the corresponding limiting opening.

[0017] Preferably, the outer wall of the material guide box is fixedly connected to a second slide rail corresponding to the top of the first slide rail, the outer wall of the second slide rail is movably connected to a passive slider, and the passive slider is movably connected inside the driving rod, and the bottom of the passive slider is located at the top of the driving rod and a spring is provided.

[0018] The present invention provides a feeding mechanism for producing electronic components, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The feeding mechanism used in the production of electronic components transports electronic components through a conveyor belt. Pushing the partition will separate the electronic components. The sealing belt moves on the surface of the supporting roller. The sealing belt cooperates with the transport rack to seal the transported electronic components to prevent the electronic components from falling off the conveyor belt during transportation and causing damage, thereby protecting the electronic components.

[0020] 2. The feeding mechanism used in the production of electronic components moves together with the driving of the sealing belt through the elastic probe rod. The elastic probe rod will penetrate into the electronic components. When the speed of the conveyor belt changes, the inserted elastic probe rod will play the role of dragging the electronic components to prevent the electronic components from colliding with each other due to inertia, thereby protecting the electronic components.

[0021] 3. The feeding mechanism used in the production of electronic components drives the airflow from top to bottom through the rotation of the fan blades, which allows the electronic components to be adsorbed on the surface of the conveyor belt under the action of the airflow and play a fixing role. The pushing protrusions are rotated to continuously push the conveyor belt, so that the electronic components on the top of the conveyor belt are constantly pushed and gradually become evenly distributed, so as to avoid excessive accumulation of electronic components, and thus avoid shaking and causing the concentrated electronic components to collide with each other and be damaged.

[0022] 4. The feeding mechanism used in the production of electronic components can send the electronic components inside the guide box to the top of the conveyor belt through the rotation of the discharge impeller. The discharge impeller is bound to the rotation speed of the driving roller through the transmission component. When the speed of the conveyor belt is reduced, the feeding speed is also reduced to avoid excessive accumulation of electronic components on the conveyor belt due to excessive feeding when the conveyor belt speed is reduced, which can protect the electronic components.

[0023] 5. The feeding mechanism used in the production of electronic components will push the elastic probe rod upward through the discharge impeller, allowing the elastic probe rod to vibrate continuously for a period of time. In this way, when the elastic probe rod probes into the electronic component, the vibration of the elastic probe rod will act on the electronic component, making the electronic component loose, and piling up more fully on the conveyor belt, reducing the gap, so as to reduce the mutual collision between the electronic components during transportation, so as to protect the electronic components.

[0024] 6. The feeding mechanism used in the production of electronic components moves back and forth with two active sliders. When the blocking plate moves to the right side of the box being carried, it will push the electronic components sliding down to the right, making the electronic components on the right side of the blocking plate densely distributed. The blocking plate moves to the far right and then rises, allowing the electronic components to slide down densely distributed, preventing the electronic components from falling to the top of the conveyor belt for transportation in a relatively concentrated position, thereby avoiding concentrated accumulation on the conveyor belt, thereby protecting the electronic components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the back three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a top view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating motor of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle B part;

[0032] Figure 8 for Figure 1 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure.

[0033] In the figure: 1. transport frame; 2. driving roller; 3. transport belt; 4. fixing mechanism; 401. pushing partition; 402. supporting roller; 403. sealing belt; 404. elastic probe rod; 405. fixing bracket; 406. rotating motor; 407. fan blade; 408. rotating frame; 409. pushing protrusion; 5. typesetting mechanism; 501. material guide box; 502. limiting plate; 503. discharging impeller; 504. transmission assembly; 505. limiting opening; 506. blocking plate; 507. driving rod; 508. active slider; 509. first slide rail; 510. second slide rail; 511. passive slider; 512. spring; 6. driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0035] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0036] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding mechanism for the production of electronic components, comprising a transport frame 1, two driving rollers 2 are movably connected inside the transport frame 1, a conveyor belt 3 is movably connected to the outer wall of the driving roller 2, a driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transport frame 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to one of the driving rollers 2, a fixing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt 3, and a typesetting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the transport frame 1 on the right side of the fixing mechanism 4;

[0037] The fixing mechanism 4 comprises:

[0038] Push the partition 401 to fix the partition 401 on the outer wall of the conveyor belt 3;

[0039] A supporting roller 402, the supporting roller 402 is movably connected to the top of the pushing partition 401;

[0040] The sealing belt 403 is movably connected to the outer wall of the supporting roller 402 .

[0041] The electronic components are placed on the top of the conveyor belt 3 , and the driving motor 6 drives one of the driving rollers 2 to rotate. The driving roller 2 drives the conveyor belt 3 to transport the electronic components to the left under the joint action of the other driving roller 2 .

[0042] Several pushing baffles 401 are provided, two supporting rollers 402 are provided, and outer walls of the two supporting rollers 402 are movably connected to the sealing belt 403 . The outer wall of the sealing belt 403 is provided with a notch corresponding to the pushing baffle 401 .

[0043] The pushing partition 401 will separate the electronic components. At the same time, when the pushing partition 401 is driven by the conveyor belt 3, the sealing belt 403 will move on the surface of the supporting roller 402 through the notch corresponding to the pushing partition 401 on the sealing belt 403. The sealing belt 403 cooperates with the transport rack 1 to seal the transported electronic components and prevent the electronic components from falling off the conveyor belt 3 during transportation and causing damage.

[0044] A plurality of elastic probe rods 404 are disposed on the outer wall of the sealing belt 403 , and the elastic probe rods 404 are elastic.

[0045] The elastic probe rod 404 will move along with the sealing belt 403, and the elastic probe rod 404 will penetrate into the electronic components. When the speed of the conveyor belt changes, the pushing partition 401 will play a role of blocking the conveying and reducing the inertia of the electronic components. At the same time, the probing elastic probe rod 404 will play a role of dragging the electronic components and preventing the electronic components from colliding with each other due to inertia.

[0046] The conveyor belt 3 is meshed to allow air to pass through, the sealing belt 403 is meshed to allow air to pass through, the conveyor frame 1 is located inside the conveyor belt 3 and is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket 405, the fixed bracket 405 is fixedly connected to a rotating motor 406, the top of the rotating motor 406 is fixedly connected to a fan blade 407, the top of the fan blade 407 is fixedly connected to a rotating frame 408, and the top of the rotating frame 408 is fixedly connected to a pushing protrusion 409.

[0047] The rotating motor 406 will rotate with the rotating frame 408 and the fan blades 407. When the fan blades 407 rotate, they will push the airflow to flow from top to bottom. Under the action of the airflow, the electronic components located on the top of the conveyor belt 3 will be adsorbed on the surface of the conveyor belt 3, thereby fixing the electronic components during transportation. The rotation of the rotating frame 408 will move with the pushing protrusion 409, and the pushing protrusion 409 will continuously push the conveyor belt 3. In this way, the electronic components on the top of the conveyor belt 3 will be continuously pushed and gradually become evenly distributed, so as to avoid excessive accumulation of electronic components, and further avoid shaking that causes the concentrated electronic components to collide with each other and be damaged.

[0048] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1-8 Based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0049] The typesetting mechanism 5 includes a material guide box 501, which is fixedly connected to the top of the transport frame 1 and located on the right side of the sealing belt 403. A limiting plate 502 is fixedly connected inside the material guide box 501, and a discharge impeller 503 is movably connected inside the material guide box 501 at the bottom of the limiting plate 502.

[0050] Placing the electronic components into the guide box 501 will allow the electronic components to slide from the inside of the discharge impeller 503 to the top of the conveyor belt 3 through the action of the discharge impeller 503, so that the conveyor belt 3 can transport and feed the electronic components.

[0051] One end of the discharge impeller 503 is fixedly connected to a transmission assembly 504 , and the transmission assembly 504 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the driving rollers 2 , and the driving roller 2 can synchronously move with the discharge impeller 503 through the transmission assembly 504 .

[0052] The rotation of the discharge impeller 503 will push the electronic components inside the guide box 501 to the top of the conveyor belt 3. The discharge impeller 503 is bound to the rotation speed of the driving roller 2 through the transmission component 504. When the transportation speed of the conveyor belt 3 is reduced, the speed of the discharge impeller 503 feeding the material onto the conveyor belt 3 is also reduced, so as to avoid excessive accumulation of electronic components on the conveyor belt 3 due to excessive addition of material when the conveyor belt speed is reduced.

[0053] When the discharge impeller 503 is driven to rotate, the edge of the discharge impeller 503 will push the elastic probe rod 404. When the elastic probe rod 404 is close to the discharge impeller 503, it moves downward. The discharge impeller 503 will push the elastic probe rod 404 upward, allowing the elastic probe rod 404 to vibrate continuously for a period of time. In this way, when the elastic probe rod 404 probes into the electronic components, the vibration of the elastic probe rod 404 will act on the electronic components, making the electronic components loose, and stacking them more fully on the conveyor belt 3, reducing the gap, thereby reducing the mutual collision between the electronic components during transportation.

[0054] A limiting opening 505 is provided on the outer wall of the material guide box 501, and is located on the right side of the limiting plate 502. An obstruction plate 506 is provided inside the material guide box 501, and is located on the right side of the limiting plate 502. First slide rails 509 are provided on the front and rear outer walls of the material guide box 501. An active slider 508 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first slide rail 509. A driving rod 507 is movably connected inside the active slider 508, and the driving rod 507 is fixedly connected to the obstruction plate 506 through the corresponding limiting opening 505.

[0055] The outer wall of the material guide box 501 is located at the top of the corresponding first slide rail 509 and is fixedly connected to the second slide rail 510. The outer wall of the second slide rail 510 is movably connected to the passive slider 511, and the passive slider 511 is movably connected to the inside of the driving rod 507. The bottom of the passive slider 511 is located at the top of the driving rod 507 and a spring 512 is provided. The passive slider 511 and the second slide rail 510 will also be moved together, and the passive slider 511 will push the obstruction plate 506 downward through the spring 512 at the bottom.

[0056] The two active sliders 508 move back and forth on the corresponding first slide rails 509, and will synchronously move with the corresponding two driving rods 507, so that the blocking plate 506 can move within the limitation of the limit opening 505. When the blocking plate 506 is moved to the right side of the box, the electronic components sliding down will be pushed to the right, so that the electronic components will be blocked on the right side of the blocking plate 506, which will make the electronic components on the right side of the blocking plate 506 densely distributed. Moving the blocking plate 506 to the far right will make the blocking plate 506 rise, so that the electronic components will be pushed by the blocking plate 506 to slide down along the right side of the blocking plate 506 in a dense distribution, thereby preventing the electronic components from falling onto the top of the conveyor belt 3 for transportation in a relatively concentrated position, thereby preventing them from being concentrated on the conveyor belt 3.

[0057] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for producing electronic components, comprising a transport frame (1), characterized in that: The transport frame (1) is internally movably connected to two driving rollers (2), the outer wall of the driving roller (2) is movably connected to a transport belt (3), the outer wall of the transport frame (1) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (6), and the output shaft of the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to one of the driving rollers (2), the outer wall of the transport belt (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing mechanism (4), and the top of the transport frame (1) is located on the right side of the fixing mechanism (4) and is fixedly connected to a typesetting mechanism (5); The fixing mechanism (4) comprises: A pushing partition (401), wherein the pushing partition (401) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt (3); A supporting roller (402), wherein the supporting roller (402) is movably connected to the top of the pushing partition (401); A sealing belt (403), wherein the sealing belt (403) is movably connected to the outer wall of the supporting roller (402).

2. A feeding mechanism for producing electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing baffle (401) is provided with a plurality of pushing baffles (401), and two supporting rollers (402) are provided, and the outer walls of the two supporting rollers (402) are movably connected to the sealing belt (403), and the outer wall of the sealing belt (403) is provided with a notch corresponding to the pushing baffle (401).

3. The feeding mechanism for producing electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sealing belt (403) is provided with a plurality of elastic probing rods (404), and the elastic probing rods (404) are elastic.

4. The feeding mechanism for producing electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (3) is mesh-shaped and can allow airflow to pass through. The sealing belt (403) is mesh-shaped and can allow airflow to pass through. The interior of the conveyor frame (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket (405) located inside the conveyor belt (3). The interior of the fixed bracket (405) is fixedly connected to a rotating motor (406). The top of the rotating motor (406) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (407). The top of the fan blade (407) is fixedly connected to a rotating frame (408). The top of the rotating frame (408) is fixedly connected to a push-up protrusion (409).

5. The feeding mechanism for producing electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The typesetting mechanism (5) comprises a material guide box (501), the material guide box (501) being fixedly connected to the top of the transport frame (1) and located on the right side of the sealing belt (403), a limiting plate (502) being fixedly connected inside the material guide box (501), and a material discharge impeller (503) being movably connected inside the material guide box (501) and located at the bottom of the limiting plate (502).

6. A feeding mechanism for producing electronic components according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the discharge impeller (503) is fixedly connected to a transmission assembly (504), and the transmission assembly (504) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the driving rollers (2), and the driving roller (2) can synchronously move with the discharge impeller (503) through the transmission assembly (504).

7. The feeding mechanism for producing electronic components according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the material guide box (501) is provided with a limit opening (505) on the right side of the limit plate (502); the interior of the material guide box (501) is provided with an obstruction plate (506) on the right side of the limit plate (502); the front and rear outer walls of the material guide box (501) are both provided with first slide rails (509); the outer walls of the first slide rails (509) are both slidably connected with active sliders (508); the active slider (508) is movably connected with a driving rod (507) inside, and the driving rod (507) is fixedly connected to the obstruction plate (506) through the corresponding limit opening (505).

8. A feeding mechanism for producing electronic components according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the material guide box (501) is located at the top of the corresponding first slide rail (509) and is fixedly connected to the second slide rail (510). The outer wall of the second slide rail (510) is movably connected to a passive slider (511), and the passive slider (511) is movably connected to the inside of the driving rod (507). The bottom of the passive slider (511) is located at the top of the driving rod (507) and is provided with a spring (512).

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