Glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant as well as preparation method and application thereof

By optimizing the ratio of glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium disinfectant and adding ingredients such as surfactants to form glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium foam cleaning disinfectant, the problems of poor sterilization and lack of cleaning functions of existing disinfectants are solved, and the effects of efficient sterilization and cleaning disinfection are achieved, which is suitable for the disinfection needs of large farms.

CN120036316APending Publication Date: 2025-05-27SHANDONG HEZE SANYI BIO-ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510179898.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-19
Publication Date
2025-05-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There are fewer varieties of glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt disinfectants in the existing market, and their effect of killing microbial viruses is average. They cannot have the effect of efficient sterilization and cleaning and disinfection at the same time, making it difficult to meet the disease prevention and control needs of large and intensive farms.

Method used

By optimizing the raw material composition ratio of glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium disinfectant, adding surfactants, emulsifiers, stabilizers and quantum dot corrosion inhibitors in carbon, the glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium foam cleaning disinfectant is formed, which enhances its bactericidal ability and cleaning effect, and protects the integrity and durability of metal facilities during the disinfection process.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved efficient sterilization and cleaning and disinfection effects of glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium disinfectant, enhanced the killing ability of bacterial spores, reduced the corrosion of metals, and has the characteristics of safety and low toxicity. It is suitable for the disinfection needs of large intensive farms.

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Abstract

The invention provides a glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of disinfectants. The disinfectant provided by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 5 to 20 parts of glutaraldehyde, 5 to 10 parts of decyl methyl ammonium chloride, 5 to 10 parts of benzalkonium bromide, 5 to 10 parts of benzalkonium chloride, 5 to 15 parts of a surfactant, 5 to 15 parts of an emulsifier, 1 to 3 parts of a stabilizer, 0.1 to 1 part of a carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor and 16 to 63.9 parts of water. The raw material composition ratio of the glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant is optimized, so that the purposes of enhancing the sterilization effect of glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt and endowing the glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt with washing and cleaning functions are achieved. When the disinfectant is used for disinfecting metal appliances and metal environment peripheries, the completeness and durability of metal facilities in the disinfection process can be powerfully guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of disinfectants, and particularly relates to a glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant, a preparation method thereof, and an application thereof. Background Art

[0002] As one of the effective methods to block the transmission route of infectious diseases, disinfectants can kill or remove pathogenic microorganisms in the external environment, thereby cutting off the transmission of pathogens. Compared with foreign countries, the environment of farms in China is relatively poor, and there are problems such as relatively single types of disinfectants, narrow bactericidal spectra of single-component disinfectants, or strong irritation.

[0003] Glutaraldehyde is a commonly used high-efficiency disinfectant. It mainly achieves the effect of killing bacteria and viruses by alkylating microbial proteins, sealing the outer layer of bacteria, inactivating cellular enzymes, and changing the nucleic acid-protein structure. Moreover, it has less corrosion to metal instruments, glass, and plastic products. Quaternary ammonium salt compounds are also a commonly used disinfectant component, which can change the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane, cause the components inside the cell to leak out, and hinder cell metabolism, thereby causing the death of bacteria.

[0004] Studies have shown that glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt compound disinfectants cause the death of Escherichia coli by destroying the cell wall and cytoplasmic membrane. The main reason is that they change the biochemical properties of the phospholipid bilayer in the cell membrane. The bactericidal efficiency of quaternary ammonium salt disinfectants is also different at different concentrations. At lower concentrations, they play an antibacterial role, and at higher concentrations, they can effectively kill viruses. They mainly exert their effects on enveloped viruses such as ASFV through their hydrophobic activity. Decamethonium chloride can kill viruses, bacteria and other microorganisms, while benzalkonium bromide, a low-efficiency disinfectant, can only kill lipophilic viruses and bacteria, but neither can kill bacterial spores. However, after compounding single-chain and double-chain quaternary ammonium salts, not only can the bactericidal spectrum of low-efficiency disinfectants be effectively expanded, but also the disinfection effect can be enhanced.

[0005] At present, there are few varieties of glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt disinfectants in the domestic market. The effect of killing microbial viruses is average, and there is no product that can simultaneously perform the functions of cleaning and disinfection, which cannot meet the prevention and control of diseases in the current increasing number of large-scale intensive farms. Moreover, affected by the swine fever epidemic, the future aquaculture industry will increase the demand for disinfectants. Therefore, it is an inevitable trend to provide a disinfectant that can not only ensure high-efficiency and wide-spectrum bactericidal effects, but also has characteristics such as safety, low toxicity, and integration of cleaning. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant, its preparation method and application. The present invention optimizes the raw material composition ratio of the glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant to achieve the goal of strengthening the disinfection effect of the glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt and endowing it with a washing and cleaning function. Using the disinfectant of the present invention to disinfect metal utensils and the surrounding metal environment can effectively ensure the integrity and durability of metal facilities during the disinfection process.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] The present invention provides a glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 5-20 parts of glutaraldehyde, 5-10 parts of decamethonium chloride, 5-10 parts of benzalkonium bromide, 5-10 parts of benzalkonium chloride, 5-15 parts of surfactant, 5-15 parts of emulsifier, 1-3 parts of stabilizer, 0.1-1 part of carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor, and 16-63.9 parts of water.

[0009] The present invention provides a glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10 parts of glutaraldehyde, 5 parts of decamethonium chloride, 5 parts of benzalkonium bromide, 10 parts of benzalkonium chloride, 3 parts of surfactant, 6 parts of emulsifier, 1.1 parts of stabilizer, 0.1 part of carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor, and 59.8 parts of water.

[0010] The present invention provides a glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 8 parts of glutaraldehyde, 5 parts of decamethonium chloride, 5 parts of benzalkonium bromide, 5 parts of benzalkonium chloride, 7 parts of surfactant, 7 parts of emulsifier, 1.2 parts of stabilizer, 0.1 part of carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor, and 61.7 parts of water.

[0011] The present invention provides a glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10 parts of glutaraldehyde, 6 parts of decamethonium chloride, 8 parts of benzalkonium bromide, 5 parts of benzalkonium chloride, 8 parts of surfactant, 6 parts of emulsifier, 1.2 parts of stabilizer, 0.1 part of carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor, and 55.7 parts of water.

[0012] Preferably, the emulsifier comprises one or more of sorbitan fatty acid, polysorbate, poloxamer, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene, lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, and isooctyl polyoxyethylene ether.

[0013] Preferably, the surfactant comprises at least one of sodium dodecyl sulfate and modified silicone resin polyoxyethylene ether.

[0014] Preferably, the stabilizer comprises one or more of isovaleric acid, isopentyl acetate, branched dodecylphenol, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, and fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol ether.

[0015] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant, which includes the following steps:

[0016] 1) Mix decamethonium chloride, benzalkonium bromide, benzalkonium chloride with water to obtain a first mixed solution;

[0017] 2) Mix the first mixed solution obtained in step 1) with glutaraldehyde to obtain a second mixed solution;

[0018] 3) Mix the second mixed solution obtained in step 2) with an emulsifier to obtain a third mixed solution;

[0019] 4) Mix the third mixed solution obtained in step 3) with a surfactant to obtain a fourth mixed solution;

[0020] 5) Mix the fourth mixed solution obtained in step 4) with a stabilizer to obtain a fifth mixed solution;

[0021] 6) Mix the fifth mixed solution obtained in step 5) with a carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor to obtain the glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant.

[0022] The present invention also provides the application of the above-mentioned glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant in the disinfection of farms.

[0023] The present invention also provides the application of the above-mentioned glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant in the disinfection of metal utensils or metal environments.

[0024] The beneficial technical effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0025] 1. The present invention adds a surfactant and an emulsifier. The emulsifier is a surfactant such as fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene and lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, which can improve the stability of the foam of the glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant, enhance the cleaning effect and maintain its effectiveness; the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate and a modified silicone resin polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier, which plays the role of foaming and wall hanging, and decontamination and cleaning.

[0026] 2. The present invention improves the bactericidal ability through the compound synergistic effect of the quaternary ammonium salts and glutaraldehyde of each component. Generally, a single quaternary ammonium salt cannot kill bacterial spores, but adding a low concentration of aldehyde disinfectant can have the ability to kill spores.

[0027] 3. The present invention adds a cationic surfactant, which can improve the stability. Adding a cationic surfactant to the compound disinfectant can play a certain role in improving the stability of the compound disinfectant containing glutaraldehyde, and at the same time can also improve the bactericidal effect of glutaraldehyde; it also has the advantages of decontamination and cleaning, easy transportation and storage.

[0028] 4. The compound disinfectant has added a foaming disinfection method. After the disinfectant is dissolved in water, it is used in conjunction with a foaming gun to produce delicate and visible foam, which increases the time of attachment to the surface of the disinfection object. When disinfecting instruments and breeding farm cages, the surface residence time is longer, making the disinfection more thorough. Compared with low-foaming disinfectant solutions of the same concentration, the disinfection effect is better.

[0029] 5. The carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor in carbon can effectively resist the corrosion of various metals by the disinfectant. The carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor in carbon interacts with surfactants such as sodium dodecyl sulfate, and can jointly cover the metal surface to form a protective film to resist the corrosion of strongly oxidizing, acidic and high-concentration anion solutions. Detailed implementation mode

[0030] The present invention provides a glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 5-20 parts of glutaraldehyde, 5-10 parts of decamethonium chloride, 5-10 parts of benzalkonium bromide, 5-10 parts of benzalkonium chloride, 5-15 parts of surfactant, 5-15 parts of emulsifier, 1-3 parts of stabilizer, 0.1-1 part of carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor in carbon, and 16-63.9 parts of water.

[0031] The present invention has no special limitation on the source of the raw materials, and conventional commercially available products in the art can be used.

[0032] In the present invention, the emulsifier preferably includes one or more of sorbitan fatty acid, polysorbate, poloxamer, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene, lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, and isooctyl polyoxyethylene ether.

[0033] In the present invention, the surfactant preferably includes at least one of sodium dodecyl sulfate and modified silicone resin polyoxyethylene ether.

[0034] In the present invention, the stabilizer preferably includes one or more of isovaleric acid, isopentyl acetate, branched dodecylphenol, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, and fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol ether.

[0035] In the present invention, the carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor in carbon is synthesized with glucose and thiourea as raw materials. The preparation method of the carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor in carbon is as follows: Take the mass ratio of glucose and thiourea (2:1), then dissolve it in distilled water and stir to form a clear aqueous solution. The obtained solution is ultrasonicated for 30-60 minutes and then placed in a microwave oven and heated for 10-30 minutes. After the brown solid is cooled to room temperature, it is dissolved in distilled water to form a black-brown solution. In a centrifuge, it is centrifuged for 10-30 minutes, and the supernatant is taken. The supernatant is subjected to vacuum drying and separation to obtain a filtrate and a filter residue. The filtrate is vacuum dried at 70°C for 10-20 hours to obtain the carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor in carbon.

[0036] The technical solution provided by the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] A glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant is composed of the following raw materials: 10% glutaraldehyde, 5% decamethonium chloride, 5% benzalkonium bromide, 10% benzalkonium chloride, 3% sodium dodecyl sulfate, 4% modified silicone resin polyoxyethylene ether, 3% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene, 3% lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 1.1% fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol ether, 0.1% carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor, and 58.8% deionized water.

[0039] The preparation method of the above glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant includes the following steps:

[0040] S1: First add purified water, and then sequentially add decamethonium chloride, benzalkonium bromide, and benzalkonium chloride to the feed tank for complete dissolution, and mix for 30 minutes; then add the glutaraldehyde solution and mix for 30 minutes;

[0041] S2: Add fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene and lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether to the mixed solution and mix for 30 minutes;

[0042] S3: Add sodium dodecyl sulfate and modified silicone resin polyoxyethylene ether to the mixed solution and mix for 30 minutes;

[0043] S4: Add fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol ether to the mixed solution and mix for 30 minutes;

[0044] S5: Add the carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor to the mixed solution and mix for 30 minutes;

[0045] S6: Subpackage and seal to obtain the glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant liquid.

[0046] Example 2

[0047] A glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant is composed of the following raw materials: 8% glutaraldehyde, 5% decamethonium chloride, 5% benzalkonium bromide, 5% benzalkonium chloride, 2% sodium dodecyl sulfate, 5% modified silicone resin polyoxyethylene ether, 3% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene, 4% lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 1.2% fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol ether, and 61.8% deionized water.

[0048] The preparation method of the above glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant includes the following steps:

[0049] S1: First add purified water, and then sequentially add decamethonium chloride, benzalkonium bromide, and benzalkonium chloride to the feed tank for complete dissolution, and mix for 30 minutes; then add the glutaraldehyde solution and mix for 30 minutes;

[0050] S2: Add fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene and lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether to the mixed solution and mix for 30 minutes;

[0051] S3: Add sodium dodecyl sulfate and modified silicone resin polyoxyethylene ether to the mixed solution and mix for 30 minutes;

[0052] S4: Add fatty alcohol polyglycol ether to the mixed solution and mix for 30 minutes;

[0053] S5: Add carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor to the mixed solution and mix for 30 minutes;

[0054] S6: Subpackage and seal to obtain the glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning and disinfecting liquid.

[0055] Example 3

[0056] A glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning and disinfectant is composed of the following raw materials: 10% glutaraldehyde, 6% decamethonium chloride, 8% benzalkonium bromide, 5% benzalkonium chloride, 4% sodium dodecyl sulfate, 4% modified silicone resin polyoxyethylene ether, 3% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene, 3% lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 1.2% fatty alcohol polyglycol ether, 0.1% carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor, and 55.7% deionized water.

[0057] A preparation method of a glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning and disinfectant includes the following steps:

[0058] S1: First add purified water, then successively add decamethonium chloride, benzalkonium bromide, and benzalkonium chloride to the feed tank for complete dissolution, and mix for 30 minutes; then add the glutaraldehyde solution and mix for 30 minutes;

[0059] S2: Add fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene and lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether to the mixed solution and mix for 30 minutes;

[0060] S3: Add sodium dodecyl sulfate and modified silicone resin polyoxyethylene ether to the mixed solution and mix for 30 minutes;

[0061] S4: Add fatty alcohol polyglycol ether to the mixed solution and mix for 30 minutes;

[0062] S5: Add carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor to the mixed solution and mix for 30 minutes;

[0063] S6: Subpackage and seal to obtain the glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning and disinfecting liquid.

[0064] Example 4

[0065] 1. Microbial killing test

[0066] Inspection basis: "Disinfection Technical Specification" (2002 edition).

[0067] Experimental strains: Escherichia coli (8099), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538), Candida albicans (ATCC10231).

[0068] Test temperature: 20°C.

[0069] Disinfectant concentration: 1% aqueous solution.

[0070] Sterilization time: 5 minutes for Escherichia coli (8099), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538), and Candida albicans (ATCC10231).

[0071] Under the experimental conditions, the disinfectants of Examples 1 to 3, when acting on Escherichia coli (8099), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538), and Candida albicans (ATCC10231) for 5 minutes respectively, can all achieve the effect of complete killing. The experimental results are shown in Table 1.

[0072] Table 1 Logarithm of killing

[0073]

[0074]

[0075] 2. Acute oral toxicity test

[0076] Inspection basis: "Disinfection Technical Specification" (2002 edition).

[0077] Sample preparation: Weigh 1 ml of the sample and prepare 100 ml with distilled water, and mix well.

[0078] Experimental observation: Observe and record the poisoning manifestations of each group of animals and the number of dead animals every day, and conduct gross pathological examinations on the dead animals during the test and the surviving animals at the end of the test. The 14-day test ends.

[0079] The experimental results show that during the 14-day observation after feeding the disinfectants of any one of Examples 1 to 3 to mice, no abnormalities were found in the mice, no deaths occurred in the mice, and the mice were sacrificed for dissection at 14 days, and no abnormalities were found in the gross pathological examination. The experimental results are shown in Table 2.

[0080] Table 2 Acute oral toxicity test

[0081]

[0082] The experimental results show that the acute oral toxicity of the disinfectant of the present invention to mice is LD 50>5000 mg / kg·bw. According to the acute toxicity grading standard, the glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant provided by the present invention belongs to the actually non-toxic level.

[0083] 3. Foaming and decontamination test of disinfection powder

[0084] Add 10 ml of the finished glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant to 1 L of water and dilute it. After stirring evenly, use a foaming gun to produce foam onto the glass surface (tilt angle <15°) and observe the foam and its retention. Repeat the test 5 - 10 times. The test results are shown in Table 3.

[0085] Table 3 Foaming and wall - hanging decontamination test

[0086]

[0087] Disinfection effect:

[0088] Conduct the experiment according to the quantitative sterilization specification in the "Inspection Method for Bactericidal Effect of Disinfectants in Laboratory". Conduct the bactericidal experiment on Gram - positive bacteria and Gram - negative bacteria with the glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant. The method steps of the bactericidal experiment are as follows:

[0089] (1) Conduct viable cell counting on the prepared bacterial solution, and then dilute it with 0.03 mo1 / L phosphate buffer to obtain an experimental bacterial solution containing 10 6 ~10 7 CFU / ml;

[0090] (2) Dilute the sample with sterile water into disinfectant solutions of different test concentrations, and take 4.5 mL into a test tube;

[0091] (3) Pipette 0.5 ml of the experimental bacterial solution into 4.5 m test - concentration disinfectant solution;

[0092] (4) Allow the disinfectant and the bacterial solution to react fully for 10 min;

[0093] (5) Immediately pipette 0.5 m of the above - mentioned bacterial - drug mixture and add it to 4.5 mL of neutralizing solution and mix well;

[0094] (6) After neutralization for 10 minutes, conduct plate spreading and viable cell counting and calculate the sterilization rate;

[0095] (7) Calculation of the sterilization rate: According to the results of viable cell counting, calculate the sterilization rate (Pt); The sterilization rate (Pt) at disinfection time t = [(n 0 -n) / n,]×100%, where n 0 is the viable cell count before disinfection or in the control group, and n is the viable cell count after disinfection or in the test group. The killing results of Gram - positive bacteria and Gram - negative bacteria are shown in Table 4.

[0096] Table 4 Killing test of foaming sterilization on Gram - bacteria

[0097]

[0098] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant, characterized in that, The invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-20 parts of glutaraldehyde, 5-10 parts of decylmethylammonium chloride, 5-10 parts of benzalkonium bromide, 5-10 parts of benzalkonium chloride, 5-15 parts of surfactant, 5-15 parts of emulsifier, 1-3 parts of stabilizer, 0.1-1 parts of carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor and 16-63.9 parts of water.

2. A glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant, characterized in that, The invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of glutaraldehyde, 5 parts of decylmethylammonium chloride, 5 parts of benzalkonium bromide, 10 parts of benzalkonium chloride, 3 parts of surfactant, 6 parts of emulsifier, 1.1 parts of stabilizer, 0.1 parts of carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor and 59.8 parts of water.

3. A glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant, characterized in that, The invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of glutaraldehyde, 5 parts of decylmethylammonium chloride, 5 parts of benzalkonium bromide, 5 parts of benzalkonium chloride, 7 parts of surfactant, 7 parts of emulsifier, 1.2 parts of stabilizer, 0.1 parts of carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor and 61.7 parts of water.

4. A glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant, characterized in that, The invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of glutaraldehyde, 6 parts of decylmethylammonium chloride, 8 parts of benzalkonium bromide, 5 parts of benzalkonium chloride, 8 parts of surfactant, 6 parts of emulsifier, 1.2 parts of stabilizer, 0.1 parts of carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor and 55.7 parts of water.

5. A glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant according to claim 1, characterized in that, The emulsifier includes one or more of fatty acid sorbitol, polysorbate, poloxamer, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene, lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, and isooctyl polyoxyethylene ether.

6. A glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surfactant includes at least one of sodium lauryl sulfate and modified silicone resin polyoxyethylene ether.

7. A glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stabilizer includes one or more of isovaleric acid, isopentyl acetate, branched dodecylphenol, ethylene glycol monophenol ether, and fatty alcohol polyglycol ether.

8. A method for preparing a glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning and disinfecting agent according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: 1) mixing decylmethylammonium chloride, benzalkonium bromide, benzalkonium chloride and water to obtain a first mixed solution; 2) mixing the first mixed solution obtained in step 1) with glutaraldehyde to obtain a second mixed solution; 3) mixing the second mixed solution obtained in step 2) with an emulsifier to obtain a third mixed solution; 4) mixing the third mixed solution obtained in step 3) with a surfactant to obtain a fourth mixed solution; 5) mixing the fourth mixed solution obtained in step 4) with a stabilizer to obtain a fifth mixed solution; 6) The fifth mixed solution obtained in step 5) is mixed with the carbon quantum dot corrosion inhibitor to obtain the glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant.

9. Use of a glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant according to any one of claims 1 to 7 in disinfection of farms.

10. Use of a glutaraldehyde quaternary ammonium salt foam cleaning disinfectant according to any one of claims 1 to 7 in the disinfection of metal utensils or metal environments.