Clinical sampling and detecting device for endocrine diabetes mellitus and use method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses an endocrine diabetes clinical sampling and detecting device and a using method.The endocrine diabetes clinical sampling and detecting device comprises a sampling pool, and a sampling opening used for sampling and a liquid discharging opening used for discharging liquid are formed in the middle of the sampling pool; an electromagnetic valve used for blocking the sampling opening is installed in the middle of the sampling pool, a movable seat sliding by means of a driving assembly is installed at the bottom of the sampling pool, and a step opening and a movable seat placed in the middle of the step opening are formed in the middle of the movable seat; a placement cavity and a sampler placed in the middle of the placement cavity are formed in the middle of the movable seat. The sampling device is placed on the upper portion of the movable base, then the driving assembly works to move the sampling device to the sampling opening, middle-section urine and tail-end urine are sampled through opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve, infection caused by manual sampling of a patient is avoided, sampling is more accurate and convenient, and the sampling efficiency and the sample quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly to an endocrine diabetes clinical sampling device and a using method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the clinical diagnosis of diabetes and kidney diseases, urine test is one of the crucial diagnostic means. Different urine test items have different requirements for urine specimen collection and processing methods. Therefore, it is particularly important to correctly collect and process urine specimens to ensure the accuracy of diagnostic results. Urine specimens should be collected using clean containers, and appropriate urine segments should be selected for collection according to specific test requirements.

[0003] In actual operation, patients are required to collect various types of urine specimens for testing. For example, morning urine is the urine excreted by patients for the first time after waking up in the morning, and is usually used for detecting basic indicators because the concentration of morning urine is relatively high, which can more accurately reflect renal function and other metabolic conditions. Midstream urine is the urine collected in the middle stage of urination and is commonly used for bacterial culture and infection screening, which can reduce the influence of anterior urethral contamination and thus ensure the reliability of test results. In addition, random urine refers to the urine collected at any time point during the day and is mainly used for routine test items. However, in some specific tests, midstream urine or posterior urine still needs to be collected. In specific cases, clinicians will require the collection of anterior urine, midstream urine and posterior urine simultaneously for comprehensive analysis and comparison, especially when evaluating urinary tract infections or other urinary tract diseases.

[0004] During the urine collection process, patients usually need to manually operate the urine test cup for sampling. Especially when collecting midstream urine, this process is judged and operated by the patients themselves. This not only increases the risk of patients directly contacting urine, easily leading to infection, but also affects the specimen quality due to improper operation, thereby affecting the accuracy of diagnostic results. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an endocrine diabetes clinical sampling device and a using method thereof, which solve the problems that manual sampling by patients is likely to cause urine contact and infection risks, affecting specimen quality and diagnostic accuracy.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: An endocrine diabetes clinical sampling device includes a sampling pool. A sampling port for sampling and a drainage port for draining liquid are provided in the middle of the sampling pool. An electromagnetic valve for blocking the sampling port is installed in the middle of the sampling pool. A moving seat is slidably mounted at the bottom of the sampling pool by means of a driving assembly. A stepped opening is provided in the middle of the moving seat, and a movable seat is placed in the middle of the stepped opening. A placement cavity is provided in the middle of the movable seat, and a sampler is placed in the middle of the placement cavity. When the moving seat moves to the end, the sampler is aligned with the sampling port.

[0007] Preferably, a support seat for supporting the sampling pool is fixed at the bottom of the sampling pool. A flipping member is rotatably connected to one side of the support seat. An abutting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving seat, and the abutting block abuts against the flipping member.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a motor I installed in the middle of the support seat. The output end of the motor I is fixedly connected to a gear I. A tooth groove I corresponding to the gear I is provided on the outer side of the moving seat, and the gear I and the tooth groove I are meshed with each other.

[0009] Preferably, at least one cross beam is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support seat. A slider is slidably connected to the middle of the cross beam. A support beam is fixedly connected to the top of the slider. A rotating disk is rotatably connected to the outer side of the support beam. An ultraviolet disinfection lamp, a spray pipe, and a hot air pipe are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disk.

[0010] Preferably, a motor II is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider. The output end of the motor II is fixedly connected to a gear II. A tooth groove II adapted to the gear II is provided at the bottom of the cross beam, and the gear II and the tooth groove II are meshed with each other.

[0011] Preferably, a motor III is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support beam. The output end of the motor III penetrates through the support beam and is fixedly connected to a notched turntable. A lever is fixedly connected to the outer side of the notched turntable. An angular disk is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disk. A plurality of guiding grooves are provided in the middle of the angular disk. A positioning post adapted to the guiding groove is fixedly connected to the open end of the lever.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the hot air pipe is communicated with an external hot air source through a pipeline. The end of the spray pipe is communicated with an external water source through a pipeline. The end of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is connected to an external power source through a circuit.

[0013] Preferably, when the moving seat is received below the sampling pool, one end of the flipping member is lifted under the influence of the abutting block and abuts against the movable seat.

[0014] Preferably, a positioning track for positioning the moving seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sampling pool, and the moving seat slides between the positioning tracks.

[0015] A method for using an endocrine diabetes clinical sampling device includes the following steps:

[0016] S1. Sampling cup installation: Place the sampler at the placement cavity position, retract the moving seat through the driving component, and the flipping member rotates under force to squeeze the movable seat upward.

[0017] S2. Urine sampling: Control the opening and closing time of the solenoid valve through the sensor on the inner wall of the sampling pool or an external controller of the device to sample the middle or end section of the urine.

[0018] S3. Sample removal: The driving component works in reverse to send out the moving seat and remove the sampler from above the movable seat.

[0019] S4. Equipment processing: Close the solenoid valve, drive the third motor to rotate the spray pipe above the sampling pool to wash the sampling pool. After completion, rotate the hot air pipe above the sampling pool for air drying. Finally, rotate the ultraviolet disinfection lamp above the sampling pool for disinfection. During this period, drive the second motor to drive the support beam to move to process the entire sampling pool.

[0020] Working principle: When performing urine sampling, first drive the first motor to work to drive the first gear to rotate, thereby pushing the moving seat outwards. At this time, the sampler can be placed at the placement cavity position, and then drive the first motor in reverse to send the sampler to the sampling port position. While the first motor drives the moving seat to move, the moving seat will drive the abutting block to move synchronously. When the abutting block contacts the rear end of the flipping member, the front end of the flipping member will slowly rotate and lift. When the sampler reaches the sampling port position, the flipping member will push up the movable seat, thereby enabling the sampler to fully contact the bottom edge of the sampling port, improving the sealing performance and avoiding leakage during sampling. At this time, the patient performs a urine discharge operation above the sampling pool. During this process, the solenoid valve can be controlled through the sensor installed on the inner side wall of the sampling pool or the controller outside the device. Judge the opening time of the solenoid valve as needed to sample the middle-section urine and the end-section urine. After sampling is completed, drive the first motor again to send out the sampler.

[0021] Secondly, after sampling is completed, water is first injected into the end of the nozzle. The water is sprayed onto the surface of the sampling pool through the nozzles on the outside of the nozzle, which can wash the urine remaining on the surface of the sampling pool, avoiding infection between the urine of multiple patients. The wastewater generated by the washing is discharged from the drain port and discharged through the sewer pipe connected to the drain port. After the washing is completed, the third driving motor operates, driving the notched turntable to rotate. At this time, the lever will also perform circular motion accordingly. After the lever enters the guiding groove in the middle of the angular plate and continues to rotate, it will drive the rotating disk to rotate, causing the hot air pipe to rotate above the sampling pool. Then, the surface of the sampling pool is dried by supplying external hot air source connected to the hot air pipe. After drying is completed, the third driving motor is driven to operate again to rotate the ultraviolet disinfection lamp above the sampling pool, and then the overall sampling pool is disinfected by the ultraviolet disinfection lamp. During the processes of washing, drying, and disinfection, the second driving motor will be driven to operate to drive the second gear to rotate, and drive the slider to slide back and forth through the tooth groove engaged with the second gear, thereby ensuring the overall treatment of the sampling pool.

[0022] The present invention provides an endocrine diabetes clinical sampling device and a usage method. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the present invention, by placing the sampler on the upper part of the moving seat and then moving the sampler to the sampling port position through the operation of the driving component, and sampling the middle-section urine and the end-section urine by opening and closing the solenoid valve, it can avoid the infection situation caused by manual sampling of patients, and the sampling is more accurate and convenient, improving the sampling efficiency and the quality of the sample.

[0024] 2. In the present invention, when the moving seat takes the sampler into the bottom of the sampling pool, it will also drive the abutting block to move and act on the flipping member, causing the flipping member to rotate, thereby pushing the movable seat upward to abut the sampler against the lower edge of the sampling port, thus avoiding leakage during the sampling and inspection process.

[0025] 3. After sampling is completed in the present invention, by washing, drying, and disinfecting the sampling pool, the cleanliness of each time is ensured, avoiding mutual infection between the urine. Description of the Drawings

[0026] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of another perspective in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at the bottom of the sampling pool in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 is a partial structure explosion schematic diagram of the position of the moving seat in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support seat area in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the position of the angle plate in the present invention.

[0032] Among them, 1. Sampling pool; 2. Sampling port; 3. Solenoid valve; 4. Drain port; 5. Positioning track; 6. Moving seat; 7. Step port; 8. Movable seat; 9. Placing cavity; 10. Sampler; 11. Tooth groove 1; 12. Motor 1; 13. Gear 1; 14. Flipping part; 15. Contact block; 16. Support seat; 17. Cross beam; 18. Slide block; 19. Support beam; 20. Rotating disk; 21. Ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 22. Spray pipe; 23. Hot air pipe; 24. Tooth groove 2; 25. Motor 2; 26. Gear 2; 27. Motor 3; 28. Notch turntable; 29. Pushing rod; 30. Angle plate; 31. Guide groove. Specific embodiments

[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the specification of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 3 , the embodiments of the present invention provide an endocrine diabetes clinical sampling and inspection device, including a sampling pool 1. A sampling port 2 for sampling and a drain port 4 for draining liquid are provided in the middle of the sampling pool 1. Sampling is carried out when urine is discharged from the sampling port 2, and the waste liquid is drained to the external sewer pipe from the drain port 4. A solenoid valve 3 for blocking the sampling port 2 is installed in the middle of the sampling pool 1. A sensor is installed on the inner wall of the sampling pool 1, or a controller is installed outside the device. The solenoid valve 3 is automatically driven to open and close through the sensor, or the solenoid valve 3 is manually controlled through an external controller to open and close, so as to perform the sampling operation of the middle or end of the urine. A moving seat 6 is slidably mounted at the bottom of the sampling pool 1 by means of a driving assembly. A positioning track 5 for positioning the moving seat 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sampling pool 1. The moving seat 6 slides between the positioning tracks 5, and the moving seat 6 is positioned through the positioning track 5 to ensure the smoothness of the moving seat 6 during movement, so as to avoid urine leakage.

[0035] Please refer to the attached Figure 3 - attached Figure 4, the driving component includes a first motor 12 installed in the middle of the support base 16. A first gear 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 12. A first tooth groove 11 corresponding to the first gear 13 is formed on the outer side of the moving seat 6. The first gear 13 and the first tooth groove 11 are meshed with each other. By driving the first motor 12 to work, the first gear 13 can be driven to rotate. With the cooperation of the first gear 13 and the first tooth groove 11, the moving seat 6 can slide back and forth between the positioning tracks 5. A step opening 7 is formed in the middle of the moving seat 6, and a movable seat 8 is placed in the middle of the step opening 7. A placement cavity 9 is formed in the middle of the movable seat 8, and a sampler 10 is placed in the middle of the placement cavity 9. When the moving seat 6 moves to the end, the sampler 10 is aligned with the sampling port 2. After the sampler 10 is placed at the position of the placement cavity 9, the moving seat 6 is driven to move so that the sampler 10 moves to the position of the sampling port 2, and the sampling operation can be carried out. A support base 16 for supporting the sampling pool 1 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sampling pool 1. A flipping member 14 is rotatably connected to one side of the support base 16. An abutting block 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving seat 6. The abutting block 15 abuts against the flipping member 14. When the moving seat 6 is received below the sampling pool 1, one end of the flipping member 14 is lifted under the influence of the abutting block 15 and abuts against the movable seat 8. After abutting against the movable seat 8, the movable seat 8 will move upward in the middle of the step opening 7, thereby driving the sampler 10 to move upward, so that the sampler 10 can fully contact the bottom edge of the sampling port 2, thereby improving the sealing performance and avoiding leakage during sampling.

[0036] Please refer to the appendix Figure 1 , appendix Figure 5 and appendix Figure 6, at least one cross beam 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support base 16. A slider 18 is slidably connected to the middle of the cross beam 17. A support beam 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 18. A rotating disc 20 is rotatably connected to the outside of the support beam 19. An ultraviolet disinfection lamp 21, a spray pipe 22 and a hot air pipe 23 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating disc 20. The end of the hot air pipe 23 is connected to an external hot air source through a pipeline. The end of the spray pipe 22 is connected to an external water source through a pipeline. After sampling, first inject water into the end of the spray pipe 22. The water is sprayed onto the surface of the sampling pool 1 through the nozzles on the outside of the spray pipe 22, and the urine remaining on the surface of the sampling pool 1 can be rinsed. Then, the surface of the sampling pool 1 is dried by supplying hot air from an external hot air source connected to the hot air pipe 23. The end of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 21 is connected to an external power source through a circuit. After drying, the motor three 27 is driven to work again to rotate the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 21 to the upper part of the sampling pool 1, and then the whole sampling pool 1 is disinfected by ultraviolet rays through the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 21. A motor two 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 18. The output end of the motor two 25 is fixedly connected to a gear two 26. A tooth groove two 24 adapted to the gear two 26 is opened at the bottom of the cross beam 17. The tooth groove two 24 and the gear two 26 are meshed with each other. During the processes of rinsing, drying and disinfecting, the motor two 25 is driven to work to drive the gear two 26 to rotate, and the slider 18 is driven to slide back and forth through the tooth groove two 24 meshed with the gear two 26, thereby ensuring the treatment of the whole sampling pool 1.

[0037] Please refer to the appendix Figure 6 , a motor three 27 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support beam 19. The output end of the motor three 27 penetrates through the support beam 19 and is fixedly connected to a notched turntable 28. A dial rod 29 is fixedly connected to the outside of the notched turntable 28. A corner plate 30 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating disc 20. A plurality of guiding grooves 31 are opened in the middle of the corner plate 30. A positioning column adapted to the guiding groove 31 is fixedly connected to the open end of the dial rod 29. The motor three 27 is driven to work, thereby driving the notched turntable 28 to rotate. At this time, the dial rod 29 will also perform a circular motion accordingly. After the positioning column at the open end of the dial rod 29 enters the guiding groove 31 in the middle of the corner plate 30, continuous rotation will drive the rotating disc 20 to rotate. Thus, the rotating disc 20 can be intermittently driven to rotate to perform the rinsing, drying and disinfection operations of the sampling pool 1. After completing a set of processes, the motor three 27 needs to rotate in the reverse direction to avoid the entanglement of the pipelines and circuits of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 21, the spray pipe 22 and the hot air pipe 23.

[0038] A usage method of an endocrine diabetes clinical sampling device includes the following steps.

[0039] S1. Sampling cup installation: Place the sampler 10 at the placement cavity 9 position. Retract the moving seat 6 through the driving assembly, and the turning member 14 is forced to rotate to squeeze the movable seat 8 upward.

[0040] S2. Urine sampling: By controlling the opening and closing time of the solenoid valve 3 through the inner wall sensor of the sampling pool 1 or an external controller, mid-stream or end-stream urine sampling is performed.

[0041] S3. Sample removal: The driving assembly works in reverse to send out the moving seat 6 and remove the sampler 10 from above the movable seat 8.

[0042] S4. Equipment processing: Close the solenoid valve 3, drive the motor three 27 to rotate the spray pipe 22 above the sampling pool 1 to wash the sampling pool 1. After completion, rotate the hot air pipe 23 above the sampling pool 1 for air drying. Finally, rotate the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 21 above the sampling pool 1 for disinfection. During this period, drive the support beam 19 to move through the motor two 25 to process the entire sampling pool 1.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A clinical testing device for endocrine diabetes, comprising a sampling pool (1), characterized in that: A sampling port (2) for sampling and a liquid discharge port (4) for liquid discharge are provided in the middle of the sampling pool (1); a solenoid valve (3) for blocking the sampling port (2) is installed in the middle of the sampling pool (1); a movable seat (6) is installed at the bottom of the sampling pool (1) for sliding by means of a driving component; a step opening (7) is provided in the middle of the movable seat (6) and a movable seat (8) is placed in the middle of the step opening (7); a placement cavity (9) is provided in the middle of the movable seat (8) and a sampler (10) is placed in the middle of the placement cavity (9); when the movable seat (6) moves to the end, the sampler (10) and the sampling port (2) are aligned.

2. The endocrine diabetes clinical testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support seat (16) for supporting the sampling pool (1) is fixed at the bottom of the sampling pool (1); a flip member (14) is rotatably connected to one side of the support seat (16); a contact block (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable seat (6); and the contact block (15) is in contact with the flip member (14).

3. The endocrine diabetes clinical testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor 1 (12) mounted in the middle of a support seat (16); an output end of the motor 1 (12) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (13); a tooth groove 1 (11) corresponding to the gear 1 (13) is formed on the outer side of the movable seat (6); the gear 1 (13) and the tooth groove 1 (11) are meshed with each other.

4. The endocrine diabetes clinical testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: At least one crossbeam (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the support seat (16); a slider (18) is slidably connected to the middle of the crossbeam (17); a support beam (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (18); a rotating disk (20) is rotatably connected to the outside of the support beam (19); and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (21), a nozzle (22) and a hot air pipe (23) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating disk (20).

5. The endocrine diabetes clinical testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the slider (18) is fixedly connected to a second motor (25), the output end of the second motor (25) is fixedly connected to a second gear (26), the bottom of the crossbeam (17) is provided with a second tooth groove (24) adapted to the second gear (26), and the second gear (26) and the second tooth groove (24) are meshed with each other.

6. The endocrine diabetes clinical testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the support beam (19) is fixedly connected to a motor three (27); the output end of the motor three (27) passes through the support beam (19) and is fixedly connected to a notched turntable (28); the outer side of the notched turntable (28) is fixedly connected to a lever (29); the outer side of the rotating disk (20) is fixedly connected to an angle disk (30); a plurality of guide grooves (31) are provided in the middle of the angle disk (30); and the open end of the lever (29) is fixedly connected to a positioning column adapted to the guide groove (31).

7. The endocrine diabetes clinical testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the hot air pipe (23) is connected to an external hot air source through a pipeline, the end of the nozzle (22) is connected to an external water source through a pipeline, and the end of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (21) is connected to an external power source through a line.

8. The endocrine diabetes clinical testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the movable seat (6) is retracted under the sampling pool (1), one end of the flip member (14) is tilted up by the abutment block (15) and abuts against the movable seat (8).

9. The endocrine diabetes clinical testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning track (5) for positioning the movable seat (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sampling pool (1), and the movable seat (6) slides between the positioning tracks (5).

10. A method for using an endocrine diabetes clinical testing device, characterized in that: Using the endocrine diabetes clinical detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following steps: S1. Install the sampling cup, place the sampler (10) in the placement cavity (9), retract the movable seat (6) through the driving assembly, and rotate the flip member (14) to press the movable seat (8) upward; S2, urine sampling, by controlling the opening and closing time of the solenoid valve (3) through the inner wall sensor of the sampling pool (1) or the external controller to sample the middle or end of the urine; S3, the sample is taken out, the driving assembly works in reverse, the movable seat (6) is sent out, and the sampler (10) is removed from above the movable seat (8); S4, equipment processing, closing the solenoid valve (3), driving the motor three (27) to rotate the nozzle (22) to the top of the sampling pool (1), and flushing the sampling pool (1). After completion, the hot air pipe (23) is rotated to the top of the sampling pool (1) for air drying, and finally the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (21) is rotated to the top of the sampling pool (1) for disinfection. During this period, the support beam (19) is driven by the motor two (25) to move, and the sampling pool (1) is processed as a whole.

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