Novel longitudinal and transverse rotating magnetic conductive attraction expansion device

By adopting the design of vertical and transverse transducer magnetic suction arch expander in the magnetic arch expander, the problems of poor adaptability and insufficient mechanical stability of the existing magnetic arch expander are solved, and a more efficient and stable dental arch expansion orthodontic effect is achieved.

CN120036962AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-27AFFILIATED STOMATOLOGICAL HOSPITAL OF NANCHANG UNIV (JIANGXI PROVINCIAL STOMATOLOGICAL HOSPITAL)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510463886.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-14
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing magnetic arch expanders have problems such as poor adaptability, insufficient mechanical stability, weak individual adjustment ability and prone to attenuation of correctional force, which is difficult to meet the clinically accurate, controllable and safe arch expanding treatment needs.

Method used

The vertical and horizontal transverse magnetic suction force expander is used to replace the traditional repulsive force through magnetic suction force. The magnetic force direction is set perpendicular to the expansion direction of the dental arch, matching magnets with larger sizes to meet the needs of larger magnetic forces, and ensuring mechanical stability through translation components and guides.

Benefits of technology

It overcomes the problem of reducing magnetic force of traditional arch expanders, improves the stability and adaptability of the orthodontic force, avoids uneven tooth stress and other adverse reactions, and enhances the orthodontic efficiency and comfort.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel longitudinal and transverse rotating magnetic conductive attraction expansion device. The invention relates to a novel longitudinal and transverse magnetic conductive attraction expansion device, which comprises a magnetic base body, a first magnetic base, a second magnetic base, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, the two bases are arranged below the magnetic base body, and the opening and closing directions of the two bases are perpendicular to the magnetic attraction force directions of the first magnetic base and the second magnetic base; the first translation assembly comprises two push rods arranged at an included angle, one ends of the two push rods are rotationally connected to the first base at the same time, and the other ends of the two push rods are rotationally connected to the first magnetic base and the second magnetic base respectively; the second translation assembly comprises two push rods arranged at an included angle, one ends of the two push rods are rotationally connected to the second base simultaneously, and the other ends are rotationally connected to the first magnetic base and the second magnetic base respectively. According to the novel longitudinal and transverse rotating magnetic attraction expansion device, traditional repulsive force is replaced by magnetic attraction force, and the problems that the distance between magnets is increased and the magnetic force is sharply reduced along with expansion of a dental arch of a traditional expansion device can be solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a novel longitudinal and transverse transduction magnetic attraction force arch expander. Background Art

[0002] The expander is a common orthodontic device, usually installed in the maxillary palate, used to push the bilateral dental arches outward to expand, thereby expanding the arch curvature and solving common malocclusion problems such as crowded teeth and narrow arches. Based on the traditional mechanical expander, magnetic expanders have gradually been used in recent years. They usually apply expansion force to achieve the purpose of correction through the repulsive force generated between the magnets set on both sides of the dental arch.

[0003] However, the existing magnetic bow expansion device still has the following significant shortcomings:

[0004] The magnet is large and the device has poor adaptability: Existing magnetic expanders usually rely on larger magnetic blocks to obtain sufficient expansion force. However, in the case of severely narrow dental arches, the large size of the appliance can easily lead to difficulties in placement due to limited space in the oral cavity, seriously affecting its clinical adaptability and promotion and application.

[0005] Unstable repulsive force direction, unbalanced correction force: Repulsive magnetic expanders have obvious lateral force components during use, especially when the distance between the magnets is close and the repulsive force is enhanced, the lateral force can easily break the balance of the device, causing deformation of the device, stagnation of the sliding guide rail, and even expansion failure. This type of unbalanced expansion device is not only difficult to achieve uniform force application, but may also cause adverse reactions such as tooth displacement, loosening, and pain, affecting the patient's comfort and treatment prognosis.

[0006] The force decays quickly and lacks continuous correction ability: As the expansion process progresses, the distance between the magnets gradually increases, and the repulsive force decays sharply, making it difficult to maintain the constant force required for effective expansion, which significantly limits the continuous effect and scope of application of magnetic expansion.

[0007] Uneven expansion, poor effect in the posterior area: Traditional expanders, including spiral expanders and repulsive magnetic expanders, often have an expansion mode of "wide in front and narrow in the back" during maxillary expansion. Since the resistance in the front section is small and the resistance in the back section is large, the expansion force is unevenly distributed, resulting in insufficient expansion in the posterior area, which is precisely the key area for clinical treatment of maxillary stenosis, making it difficult to achieve ideal correction results.

[0008] In summary, the existing magnetic expanders have problems such as poor adaptability, insufficient mechanical stability, weak individual adjustment ability and easy attenuation of correction force. There is an urgent need for a new magnetic expander with a compact structure, controllable force direction, strong adaptability and high correction efficiency to overcome the limitations of existing technology and meet the clinical needs of precise, controllable and safe expansion treatment. Summary of the invention

[0009] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of longitudinal and transverse transfer magnetic attraction force expander, which adopts magnetic attraction force instead of traditional repulsion force, so as to overcome the problem of traditional expanders that as the dental arch expands, the distance between magnets increases and the magnetic force decreases sharply; at the same time, by setting the direction of the magnetic force perpendicular to the expansion direction of the dental arch, the new type of longitudinal and transverse transfer magnetic attraction force expander can match larger magnets to meet the demand for greater magnetic force, so that the magnet can move in a direction perpendicular to the expansion direction of the dental arch and has a larger activity space.

[0010] A novel longitudinal and transverse transfer magnetic attraction force arch expander, comprising:

[0011] The magnetic seat body comprises a first magnetic seat and a second magnetic seat, wherein the first magnetic seat and the second magnetic seat are attracted to each other at one end thereof close to each other;

[0012] A first base and a second base are arranged below the magnetic base body, and the opening and closing directions of the first base and the second base are perpendicular to the magnetic attraction directions of the first magnetic base and the second magnetic base;

[0013] The first translation assembly and the second translation assembly, the first translation assembly includes a first push rod and a second push rod arranged at an angle, one end of the first push rod and the second push rod are simultaneously rotatably connected to the first base, and the other ends are respectively rotatably connected to the first magnetic seat and the second magnetic seat; the second translation assembly includes a third push rod and a fourth push rod arranged at an angle, one end of the third push rod and the fourth push rod are simultaneously rotatably connected to the second base, and the other ends are respectively rotatably connected to the first magnetic seat and the second magnetic seat.

[0014] Further, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first magnetic seat, and the other end is rotatably connected to the first push rod and the third push rod; one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second magnetic seat, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second push rod and the fourth push rod.

[0015] Furthermore, the magnetic seat body also includes at least one first guide member, the first guide member is arranged parallel to the magnetic attraction direction of the first magnetic seat and the second magnetic seat, and the first magnetic seat and the second magnetic seat are both slidably connected to the first guide member.

[0016] Furthermore, the first magnetic seat includes a first magnet and a first slider, and the first slider is fixed in the first magnet;

[0017] The second magnetic seat includes a second magnet and a second slider, wherein the second slider is fixedly disposed in the second magnet; and the first slider and the second slider are both slidably connected to the first guide member.

[0018] Furthermore, the first magnetic base further includes a first fixing member; the second magnetic base further includes a second fixing member;

[0019] One end of the first fixing member is fixedly connected to the first magnet, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; one end of the second fixing member is fixedly connected to the second magnet, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0020] Furthermore, the first sliding block is provided with a first axial hole and a first fixing cavity which are connected to each other, one end of the first rotating shaft passes through the first axial hole, and the end thereof is placed in the first fixing cavity; the end of the first fixing member is placed in the first fixing cavity and fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft;

[0021] The second sliding block is provided with a second axial hole and a second fixed cavity which are connected to each other. The second rotating shaft is inserted into the second axial hole, and its end is placed in the second fixed cavity. The end of the second fixing member is placed in the second fixed cavity and fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0022] Furthermore, the first fixing member and the second fixing member are both countersunk screws.

[0023] Furthermore, the first magnetic seat is further provided with a first shell, which covers the outside of the first magnet, the first shell is provided with a first slider groove, and the first slider is arranged in the first slider groove;

[0024] The second magnetic seat is further provided with a second shell, which covers the outside of the second magnet. The second shell is provided with a second slider groove, and the second slider is arranged in the second slider groove.

[0025] Furthermore, the notches of the first slider groove and the second slider groove are both in a constricted shape.

[0026] Furthermore, a second guide member is provided between the first base and the second base, and the first base and the second base are both slidably connected to the second guide member.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0028] (1) Using magnetic attraction instead of traditional repulsion can overcome the problem of a traditional expander that the magnetic force decreases sharply as the distance between magnets increases as the dental arch expands; by setting the magnetic force direction perpendicular to the dental arch expansion direction, the magnetic attraction expander can match a larger magnet to meet the demand for a larger magnetic force, and the magnet can move perpendicular to the dental arch expansion direction, providing a larger space for movement;

[0029] (2) By setting the first translation assembly and the second translation assembly on the same plane, the first base and the second base can be subjected to more balanced forces, thereby avoiding uneven forces on the teeth, which may cause loose teeth, pain, and other adverse symptoms;

[0030] (3) By providing a slider as a connecting hub between the magnetic base and the expansion mechanism, it is possible to avoid damage to the magnets due to force on the components during structural assembly and long-term use, thereby affecting the magnetic attraction of the expander;

[0031] (4) By setting up a shell and a connecting column to isolate the magnet, the protection of the magnet is improved to prevent it from being damaged by external forces and affecting the magnetic attraction;

[0032] (5) By designing the fixing parts and the rotating shaft to be inserted from the upper and lower sides of the magnetic base for locking, the stability of the expander is improved. At the same time, the overall structure of the expander can be simplified, which is convenient for the production and assembly of the product, as well as the subsequent maintenance.

[0033] For better understanding and implementation, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 An exploded view of a novel longitudinal and transverse transduction magnetic attraction force arch expander provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new type of longitudinal and transverse transfer magnetic attraction force bow expander;

[0036] Figure 3 This is the top view of the new type of longitudinal and transverse transfer magnetic attraction force arch expander;

[0037] Figure 4 Cross-sectional view of a new type of longitudinal and transverse magnetic force expander Figure 1 ;

[0038] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first slider and the second slider;

[0039] Figure 6 Cross-sectional view of a new type of longitudinal and transverse magnetic force expander Figure 2 .

[0040] In the figure: 10-magnetic seat; 11-first magnetic seat; 111-first magnet; 112-first slider; 1121-first shaft hole; 1122-first fixing cavity; 1123-sliding hole; 113-first shell; 114-first fixing member; 115-first connecting column; 12-second magnetic seat; 121-second magnet; 122-second slider; 1221-second shaft hole; 1222-second fixing cavity; 123 -second shell; 124-second fixing member; 125-second connecting column; 13-first guide member; 20-opening mechanism; 21-first base; 22-second base; 23-first translation assembly; 231-first push rod; 232-second push rod; 24-second translation assembly; 241-third push rod; 242-fourth push rod; 25-first rotating shaft; 251-mounting hole; 26-second rotating shaft; 27-second guide member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical direction", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, it can be a mechanical connection, it can be an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection, it can be connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0044] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2The embodiment of the present application provides a novel longitudinal and transverse transfer magnetic force expander, which is connected to dental band rings on both sides to push the dental arches on both sides to expand outward. The magnetic force expander includes: a magnetic base body 10 and at least one set of expansion mechanism 20, the magnetic base body 10 includes two magnetic bases arranged at intervals, and the polarities of the two magnetic bases close to each other are attracted. The expansion mechanism 20 includes a base and a translation assembly, and the translation assembly includes at least one push rod, one end of the push rod is rotatably connected to the base, and the other end is rotatably connected to one of the magnetic bases. When the magnetic base moves due to the magnetic force, the push rod is driven to deflect, so that the push rod pushes the base outward.

[0045] In some embodiments, the translation assembly includes a push rod. In this setting, the magnetic expander is also provided with a vertical positioning member, which includes a first vertical portion and a second vertical portion that are vertically arranged. The base is slidably connected to the first vertical portion, and the magnetic base is slidably connected to the second vertical portion to limit the running direction of the base to be perpendicular to the running direction of the magnetic base.

[0046] Preferably, the translation assembly includes two push rods arranged at a certain angle, one end of the two push rods is close to each other and rotatably connected to the base, and the other end is rotatably connected to two magnetic seats, so that the magnetic attraction generated by the two magnetic seats drives the push rods to push the base to translate toward the outside. In this arrangement, the force of the push rods on the base is more balanced, and it is easy to ensure that the base translates perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic attraction.

[0047] In some other embodiments, the translation assembly may further include a plurality of cross-pivoted push rods, but is not limited thereto.

[0048] It can be understood that in some embodiments, the expansion mechanism 20 can be arranged as a group. In this arrangement, the tooth band ring on one side is fixed to the base, and the tooth band ring on the other side is fixed to the magnetic base body 10. The magnetic attraction force is generated by the two magnetic bases, and the two magnetic bases are close to each other, and then the push rod is driven to push the base outward, so that the distance between the base and the magnetic base body 10 is increased, thereby pushing the dental arches on both sides to expand outward.

[0049] In some other embodiments, the spreading mechanism 20 can be set as two groups, and the opening and closing directions of the two bases are perpendicular to the magnetic attraction directions of the two magnetic bases. In this setting, the tooth band rings on both sides are fixed to the bases on both sides respectively, and the two magnetic bases are approached to each other through the magnetic attraction generated by the two magnetic bases, and then the push rod is driven to push the two bases outward respectively, so that the two bases are away from each other, thereby pushing the dental arches on both sides to expand outward.

[0050] The novel longitudinal and transverse transfer magnetic attraction force expander provided in the embodiment of the present application adopts magnetic attraction force instead of traditional repulsion force, which can effectively overcome the problem of traditional magnetic expanders that the magnetic force decreases sharply as the distance between magnets increases as the dental arch expands; at the same time, by setting the direction of the magnetic force perpendicular to the direction of dental arch expansion, the magnetic attraction force expander can match larger magnets to meet the demand for greater magnetic force. At the same time, the magnet can move in a direction perpendicular to the direction of dental arch expansion, and has a larger activity space.

[0051] As a preferred embodiment, a novel longitudinal and transverse transfer magnetic attraction bow expander includes: a magnetic base body 10, a first base 21 and a second base 22 arranged below the magnetic base body 10, and a first translation assembly 23 and a second translation assembly 24 for supporting the opening and closing of the first base 21 and the second base 22. The magnetic base body 10 includes a first magnetic base 11 and a second magnetic base 12, and the polarities of the ends of the first magnetic base 11 and the second magnetic base 12 that are close to each other are attracted. The opening and closing direction of the first base 21 and the second base 22 is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic attraction of the first magnetic base 11 and the second magnetic force. The first translation assembly 23 is connected to the magnetic base body 10 and the first base 21, and is used to support the first base 21 outward; the second translation assembly 24 is connected to the magnetic base body 10 and the second base 22, and is used to support the second base 22 outward.

[0052] Furthermore, the first translation assembly 23 includes a first push rod 231 and a second push rod 232 which are arranged at an angle, and one end of the first push rod 231 and the second push rod 232 are simultaneously rotatably connected to the first base 21, and the other ends are respectively rotatably connected to the first magnetic seat 11 and the second magnetic seat 12; the first magnetic seat 11 and the second magnetic seat 12 generate a magnetic attraction force so that the first magnetic seat 11 and the second magnetic seat 12 are close to each other, so that the angle between the first push rod 231 and the second push rod 232 becomes smaller, pushing the first base 21 to an outer side. The second translation assembly 24 includes a third push rod 241 and a fourth push rod 242 which are arranged at an angle. One ends of the third push rod 241 and the fourth push rod 242 are simultaneously rotatably connected to the second base 22, and the other ends are respectively rotatably connected to the first magnetic seat 11 and the second magnetic seat 12. The first magnetic seat 11 and the second magnetic seat 12 generate a magnetic attraction force so that the first magnetic seat 11 and the second magnetic seat 12 are close to each other, so that the angle between the third push rod 241 and the fourth push rod 242 becomes smaller, and the first base 21 is pushed away to the other side.

[0053] As a preferred embodiment, the first translation assembly 23 and the second translation assembly 24 move in the same plane, so that the first base 21 and the second base 22 can be more evenly stressed, avoiding uneven stress on the teeth, causing loose teeth, pain and other adverse symptoms.

[0054] See also Figure 1-3Furthermore, in some embodiments, the opening mechanism 20 further includes a first rotating shaft 25 and a second rotating shaft 26, through which the magnetic base body 10 is connected to the first translation assembly 23 and the second translation assembly 24, so as to realize the motion control of the first base 21 and the second base 22 by the magnetic base body 10. One end of the first rotating shaft 25 is fixed to the first magnetic base 11, and the other end is rotatably connected to the first push rod 231 and the third push rod 241; one end of the second rotating shaft 26 is fixed to the second magnetic base 12, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second push rod 232 and the fourth push rod 242. When the first magnetic seat 11 and the second magnetic seat 12 are attracted by the magnetic force and approach each other, the first push rod 231 and the third push rod 241 rotate around the first rotating shaft 25, so that the angle between the two gradually increases; the second push rod 232 and the fourth push rod 242 rotate around the second rotating shaft 26, so that the angle between the two gradually increases, thereby jointly pushing the first base 21 and the second base 22 outward.

[0055] See also Figure 4-6 Further, in some embodiments, the magnetic base body 10 further includes at least one first guide member 13 for guiding the relative movement of the first magnetic base 11 and the second magnetic base 12 to ensure that the first magnetic base 11 and the second magnetic base 12 are arranged opposite to each other, thereby ensuring the stability of the magnetic attraction. The first guide member 13 is arranged parallel to the magnetic attraction direction of the first magnetic base 11 and the second magnetic base 12, and the first magnetic base 11 and the second magnetic base 12 are both slidably connected to the first guide member 13.

[0056] Specifically, in some embodiments, the first guide member 13 is a slide groove connecting the first magnetic seat 11 and the second magnetic seat 12. The first magnetic seat 11 and the second magnetic seat 12 are slidably disposed in the slide groove. Under the action of magnetic attraction, the two can slide relative to each other.

[0057] Preferably, in the embodiment of the present application, the first guide member 13 is a slide bar, which is slidably inserted into the first magnetic seat 11 and the second magnetic seat 12. Under the action of the magnetic attraction, the two magnetic seats slide relatively along the slide bar. In this arrangement, the volume of the magnetic attraction bow expander can be effectively reduced, and the slide bar is easy to design and install, which is more conducive to ensuring the smoothness of the sliding of the magnetic seat.

[0058] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5Further, in some embodiments, at least one second guide member 27 is provided between the first base 21 and the second base 22 to guide the movement of the first base 21 and the second base 22 to avoid misalignment and other defects during the movement of the first base 21 and the second base 22. The first base 21 and the second base 22 are slidably connected to the two ends of the second guide member 27. Similarly, the second guide member 27 can be a structural member such as a slide groove, a slide rod, etc. for guiding the linear motion of the first base 21 and the second base 22, which will not be described in detail here.

[0059] Further, in some embodiments, the first magnetic seat 11 includes a first magnet 111 and a first slider 112, and the first slider 112 is fixed inside the first magnet 111; the second magnetic seat 12 includes a second magnet 121 and a second slider 122, and the second slider 122 is fixed inside the second magnet 121; the first slider 112 and the second slider 122 are both provided with a sliding hole 1123, and the first guide member 13 is slidably inserted in the two sliding holes 1123.

[0060] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 Further, the first slider 112 defines a first shaft hole 1121, and the first shaft 25 is inserted into the first shaft hole 1121. The second slider 122 defines a second shaft hole 1221, and the second shaft 26 is inserted into the second shaft hole 1221. In the embodiment of the present application, the connection between the magnet and other components is achieved by providing a slider, which is conducive to ensuring the integrity of the magnet and avoiding damage to the magnet caused by the matching design and assembly of the magnet and various components, thereby affecting the magnetic attraction of the magnet.

[0061] See also Figure 4-6 Further, in some embodiments, the sliding hole 1123 is connected with the first shaft hole 1121 and the second shaft hole 1221, the first rotating shaft 25 and the second rotating shaft 26 are simultaneously provided with a mounting hole 251, and the mounting hole 251 is coaxially arranged with the sliding hole 1123, and the first guide member 13 passes through the mounting hole 251 and the sliding hole 1123 at the same time, and the magnetic base body 10 and the support mechanism 20 are simultaneously connected through the first guide member 13 to support the support mechanism 20.

[0062] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the first magnetic seat 11 also includes a first fixing member 114; the second magnetic seat 12 also includes a second fixing member 124; one end of the first fixing member 114 is fixedly connected to the first magnet 111, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 25; one end of the second fixing member 124 is fixedly connected to the second magnet 121, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 26. By fixing the first fixing member 114 to the first rotating shaft 25 and the second fixing member 124 to the second rotating shaft 26, a stable connection between the upper and lower structural members of the magnetic attraction bow expander is achieved, thereby further ensuring the operating stability of the magnetic attraction bow expander.

[0063] Specifically, as a preferred embodiment, the first slider 112 is provided with a first fixing cavity 1122 in communication with the first shaft hole 1121, one end of the first rotating shaft 25 passes through the first shaft hole 1121, and its end is placed in the first fixing cavity 1122; the end of the first fixing member 114 protrudes from the first magnet 111 and is placed in the first fixing cavity 1122 and fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 25. The second slider 122 is provided with a second fixing cavity 1222 in communication with the second shaft hole 1221, the second rotating shaft 26 is inserted into the second shaft hole 1221, and its end is placed in the second fixing cavity 1222; the end of the second fixing member 124 is placed in the second fixing cavity 1222 and fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 26. In this arrangement, the force connection of each structural member is carried out in the first slider 112 and the second slider 122, further preventing the magnet from being damaged.

[0064] See also Figure 4 Furthermore, the first magnetic base 11 is also provided with a first shell 113 and a first connecting column 115, the first shell 113 is covered on the outside of the first magnet 111, and the first connecting column 115 is arranged between the first fixing member 114 and the first magnet 111, so as to further improve the protection of the first magnet 111 and prevent it from being damaged by external forces. The second magnetic base 12 is also provided with a second shell 123 and a second connecting column 125, the second shell 123 is covered on the outside of the second magnet 121, and the second connecting column 125 is arranged between the second fixing member 124 and the second magnet 121, so as to further improve the protection of the second magnet 121 and prevent it from being damaged by external forces.

[0065] Furthermore, the first housing 113 is provided with a first slider groove, and the first slider 112 is provided in the first slider groove; the second housing 123 is provided with a second slider groove, and the second slider 122 is provided in the second slider groove. Preferably, the notches of the first slider groove and the second slider groove are both in a constricted shape, so that the slider can be prevented from falling out of the slider groove when the notch is downward. Specifically, the first slider 112 and the second slider 122 can be inverted trapezoidal sliders, dovetail sliders, etc., which will not be described in detail here.

[0066] Furthermore, the first connecting column 115 and the second connecting column 125 are both non-circular columns to achieve their positioning and prevent them from rotating, resulting in loose connection with the rotating shaft. Preferably, the first fixing member 114 and the second fixing member 124 are both countersunk screws, so that their ends are respectively embedded in the first connecting column 115 and the second connecting column 125 to ensure the wearing comfort of the magnetic attraction force expander.

[0067] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application are:

[0068] (1) Using magnetic attraction instead of traditional repulsion can overcome the problem of a traditional expander in which the magnetic force decreases sharply as the distance between magnets increases as the dental arch expands; by setting the magnetic force direction perpendicular to the dental arch expansion direction, the magnetic attraction expander can match a larger magnet to meet the demand for a larger magnetic force, and the magnet can move perpendicular to the dental arch expansion direction, providing a larger space for movement;

[0069] (2) By setting the first translation assembly and the second translation assembly on the same plane, the first base and the second base can be subjected to more balanced forces, thereby avoiding uneven forces on the teeth, which may cause loose teeth, pain, and other adverse symptoms;

[0070] (3) By providing a slider as a connecting hub between the magnetic base and the expansion mechanism, it is possible to avoid damage to the magnets due to force on the components during structural assembly and long-term use, thereby affecting the magnetic attraction of the expander;

[0071] (4) By setting up a shell and a connecting column to isolate the magnet, the protection of the magnet is improved to prevent it from being damaged by external forces and affecting the magnetic attraction;

[0072] (5) By designing the fixing parts and the rotating shaft to be inserted from the upper and lower sides of the magnetic base for locking, the overall structure of the expander is simplified, which facilitates the production and assembly of the product, as well as the subsequent maintenance.

[0073] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and modifications.

Claims

1. A novel longitudinal and transverse transfer magnetic attraction force bow expander, characterized in that: include: The magnetic seat body comprises a first magnetic seat and a second magnetic seat, wherein the first magnetic seat and the second magnetic seat are attracted to each other at one end thereof close to each other; A first base and a second base are arranged below the magnetic base body, and the opening and closing directions of the first base and the second base are perpendicular to the magnetic attraction directions of the first magnetic base and the second magnetic base; The first translation assembly and the second translation assembly, the first translation assembly includes a first push rod and a second push rod arranged at an angle, one end of the first push rod and the second push rod are simultaneously rotatably connected to the first base, and the other ends are respectively rotatably connected to the first magnetic seat and the second magnetic seat; the second translation assembly includes a third push rod and a fourth push rod arranged at an angle, one end of the third push rod and the fourth push rod are simultaneously rotatably connected to the second base, and the other ends are respectively rotatably connected to the first magnetic seat and the second magnetic seat.

2. A novel longitudinal and transverse transfer magnetic attraction force bow expander according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, wherein one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first magnetic seat, and the other end is rotatably connected to the first push rod and the third push rod; One end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second magnetic seat, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second push rod and the fourth push rod.

3. A novel longitudinal and transverse transfer magnetic attraction force bow expander according to claim 2, characterized in that: The magnetic seat body further comprises at least one first guide member, the first guide member is arranged parallel to the magnetic attraction direction of the first magnetic seat and the second magnetic seat, and the first magnetic seat and the second magnetic seat are both slidably connected to the first guide member.

4. A novel longitudinal and transverse transfer magnetic attraction force bow expander according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first magnetic seat comprises a first magnet and a first slider, and the first slider is fixedly disposed in the first magnet; The second magnetic seat includes a second magnet and a second slider, wherein the second slider is fixedly disposed in the second magnet; and the first slider and the second slider are both slidably connected to the first guide member.

5. A novel longitudinal and transverse transfer magnetic attraction force bow expander according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first magnetic base further includes a first fixing member; the second magnetic base further includes a second fixing member; One end of the first fixing member is fixedly connected to the first magnet, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; one end of the second fixing member is fixedly connected to the second magnet, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft.

6. The novel longitudinal and transverse transfer magnetic attraction force bow expander according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first sliding block is provided with a first axial hole and a first fixing cavity, one end of the first rotating shaft passes through the first axial hole, and the end thereof is placed in the first fixing cavity; the end of the first fixing member is placed in the first fixing cavity and fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; The second sliding block is provided with a second axial hole and a second fixed cavity which are connected to each other. The second rotating shaft is inserted into the second axial hole, and its end is placed in the second fixed cavity. The end of the second fixing member is placed in the second fixed cavity and fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft.

7. The novel longitudinal and transverse transfer magnetic attraction force arch expander according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first fixing member and the second fixing member are both countersunk screws.

8. The novel longitudinal and transverse transfer magnetic attraction force bow expander according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first magnetic seat is further provided with a first shell, which covers the outside of the first magnet, and the first shell is provided with a first slider groove, and the first slider is arranged in the first slider groove; The second magnetic seat is further provided with a second shell, which covers the outside of the second magnet. The second shell is provided with a second slider groove, and the second slider is arranged in the second slider groove.

9. The novel longitudinal and transverse transfer magnetic attraction force arch expander according to claim 8, characterized in that: The notches of the first slider groove and the second slider groove are both in a constricted shape.

10. The novel longitudinal and transverse transfer magnetic attraction force arch expander according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second guide member is provided between the first base and the second base, and the first base and the second base are both slidably connected to the second guide member.