Processing device for graphene preparation
By designing a graphene processing device with integrated grinding and cleaning functions, the fixed unit of the rechargeable airbag and the negative pressure suction cup and the fixed unit and the double wire guide unit of the graphene plate are used to realize adaptive clamping and three-dimensional grinding of the graphene plate, combined with the mobile and flip cleaning units to achieve automatic transfer and cleaning, solving the problems of separation of grinding and cleaning, poor thickness adaptability and insufficient recycling of cleaning waste liquid in the prior art, and improving processing efficiency and environmental protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510385761.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing graphene processing equipment has problems such as separation of grinding and cleaning processes, poor adaptability of graphene plate thickness, and insufficient recycling of cleaning waste liquid.
A processing device for graphene preparation is designed, and the fixing unit that combines the rechargeable airbag with a negative pressure suction cup to realize the adaptive clamping and fixing of the graphene plate. The three-dimensional movement of the grinding wheel is realized through the double-wire guide unit and the translation drive member. The automatic transport and cleaning of the graphene plate is realized through the moving unit and the flip cleaning unit. The lifting and separation transport of the graphene plate is realized through the lifting unit.
It realizes efficient automatic processing of graphene plates, avoids edge damage caused by traditional mechanical clamping, improves adaptability to sheets of different thicknesses, improves processing efficiency, and effectively recycles and processes cleaning waste liquid, reducing the risk of pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN120038611A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the processing technology of graphene materials, and specifically relates to a processing device for graphene preparation. Background Art
[0002] A graphene plate is a new type of functional material formed by compounding graphene with a single-layer carbon atom structure and traditional substrates (such as wood boards, plastics, etc.) through nanotechnology. Graphene is a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice material composed of carbon atoms with sp 2 hybrid orbitals, having high strength (the strength is 100 times that of steel), high flexibility (can be stretched to 120% of its own size), excellent electrical conductivity (the electron mobility reaches 15000 cm 2 / Vs, and the resistivity is only 10 6 Ω·cm), and thermal conductivity (the thermal conductivity is 5300 W / m·K), as well as high light transmittance (the light transmittance is 97.4%). By uniformly dispersing graphene, the board retains its antibacterial (the antibacterial rate exceeds 99%), light weight and high strength (the density is only 1 / 3 of solid wood, and the flexural strength reaches 50 - 80 MPa), environmental protection and long-lasting (the outdoor life reaches 20 years) and other characteristics, while being compatible with traditional processing technologies.
[0003] Existing graphene processing equipment has the following defects:
[0004] Traditional fixing devices are prone to damage brittle graphene plates, and negative pressure adsorption and mechanical clamping cannot be compatible with plates of different thicknesses;
[0005] The grinding process and the cleaning process are separated, resulting in low processing efficiency;
[0006] The recycling of cleaning waste liquid is insufficient, posing a pollution risk. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a processing device for graphene preparation to solve the deficiency that the grinding process and the cleaning process are separated in the prior art.
[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A processing device for graphene preparation, including a support platform, and further including:
[0009] A working platform unit, which is arranged on the top of the support platform and includes a workbench for carrying the graphene plate. A fixing frame is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench, and an installation cavity is provided on the other side;
[0010] A fixing unit, which is arranged on one side of the workbench. The fixing unit includes a plurality of rubber suction cups arranged inside the fixing frame for fixing the graphene plate on the top of the workbench;
[0011] A translation driving member, which is fixedly installed at the corner of the top of the support platform;
[0012] A double-wire guide rail unit is arranged on the top of the support platform. It includes a second connection block, a first driving member, and a second driving member. The first driving member and the second driving member are used to drive the second connection block to move;
[0013] A grinding unit is arranged on one side of the second connection block. The grinding unit includes a grinding motor and a grinding wheel fixedly installed on the output shaft of the grinding motor. The grinding wheel is used to grind the graphene plate;
[0014] A moving unit is arranged on one side of the workbench and is located outside the fixed frame. The moving unit includes a pressing unit and a driving threaded rod for driving the pressing unit to move. The driving threaded rod is used to drive the pressing unit to drive the graphene plate to move on the top of the workbench;
[0015] A flipping and cleaning unit is arranged inside the installation cavity. The flipping and cleaning unit includes a flipping plate and a flipping unit for driving the flipping plate to rotate. The flipping plate is used to carry the graphene plate;
[0016] A lifting unit includes a longitudinal driving member fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the fixed frame. A rubber pad is fixedly installed at the top of the longitudinal driving member and is used to lift the graphene plate.
[0017] Furthermore, the work platform unit further includes:
[0018] A return groove is opened on the top of the workbench. The return groove is located outside the fixed frame;
[0019] Limit grooves are symmetrically opened on the outer side of the top of the workbench. The limit grooves are located outside the return groove. The inner side of the limit grooves is rotatably connected to the driving threaded rod;
[0020] Support columns are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the workbench. The bottoms of the support columns are fixedly connected to the top of the support platform;
[0021] An airbag is adhesively and fixedly installed on the inner top of the fixed frame. The airbag is used to fill the gap between the fixed frame and the side of the graphene plate, and the airbag can switch the inflation and deflation states.
[0022] Furthermore, the first driving member includes:
[0023] A support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the output end of the translation driving member;
[0024] A first fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate;
[0025] A first threaded rod is rotatably installed on one side of the first fixing frame;
[0026] A first driving source is fixedly installed on one side of the first fixing frame. The output end of the first driving source is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod through a coupling;
[0027] The first connecting block is threadedly connected to the outside of the first threaded rod;
[0028] The second driving member includes:
[0029] The second fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the first connecting block;
[0030] The second threaded rod is rotatably installed on one side of the second fixing frame, and the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the second connecting block;
[0031] The second driving source is fixedly installed on one side of the second fixing frame, and the output end of the second driving source is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod through a coupling.
[0032] Furthermore, the grinding unit further includes:
[0033] The protective cover is fixedly installed on the outside of the grinding motor, and the protective cover is located outside the grinding wheel;
[0034] The water injection pipe is arranged on the top of the protective cover, the water injection pipe penetrates through the protective cover and extends to the inside of the protective cover, and the outside of the water injection pipe is fixedly connected to the penetrated part of the protective cover;
[0035] The water sprinkling pipe is fixedly installed on the inner top of the protective cover, the water sprinkling pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the water injection pipe, and the water sprinkling pipe is provided with a plurality of water sprinkling holes in a circumferential array;
[0036] The outer top of the grinding motor is fixedly connected to the second connecting block.
[0037] Furthermore, the fixing unit further includes:
[0038] The air pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rubber suction cup, the bottom of the air pipe penetrates through and extends to the bottom of the fixing frame, and the outside of the air pipe is slidably connected to the penetrated part of the fixing frame;
[0039] The return spring is sleeved on the outside of the air pipe, the return spring is located at the inner bottom of the fixing frame, and the top end of the return spring abuts against the air pipe;
[0040] The negative pressure pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the air pipe, and the negative pressure pipe is located below the fixing frame.
[0041] Furthermore, the moving unit further includes:
[0042] The transmission wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the driving threaded rod, and the two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission belt;
[0043] The convex block is threadedly connected to the outside of the driving threaded rod, and the top of the convex block is connected to the pressing unit;
[0044] The first power source is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench, and the first power source is used to drive the transmission wheel to rotate;
[0045] The pressing unit includes:
[0046] A second power source fixedly installed on the top of the bump;
[0047] A transmission rod fixedly installed at the output end of the second power source through a coupling;
[0048] A pressure ring rotatably installed at the end of the transmission rod.
[0049] Further, the flipping and cleaning unit further includes:
[0050] An ultrasonic cleaning basin fixedly installed inside the installation cavity;
[0051] A filter plate snap-fitted and installed at the inner bottom of the ultrasonic cleaning basin.
[0052] Further, the flipping unit includes:
[0053] A rotary driving member fixedly installed on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning basin;
[0054] A rotating shaft rotatably installed inside the ultrasonic cleaning basin, one end of the rotating shaft passing through and extending to the outside of the ultrasonic cleaning basin, and the rotating shaft being fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary driving member through a coupling;
[0055] A driving plate fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft;
[0056] The flipping plate includes:
[0057] A first rotating plate arranged inside the ultrasonic cleaning basin, the first rotating plate being inclined;
[0058] A first support shaft symmetrically fixedly installed on the top outside of the first rotating plate, the first support shaft being rotatably connected to the inside of the ultrasonic cleaning basin;
[0059] A second rotating plate arranged inside the ultrasonic cleaning basin, the second rotating plate being symmetrical to the first rotating plate;
[0060] A second support shaft symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom outside of the second rotating plate, the second support shaft being rotatably connected to the inside of the ultrasonic cleaning basin;
[0061] The first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are located above the driving plate.
[0062] Further, it further includes a sewage recovery unit, and the sewage recovery unit includes:
[0063] A sewage recovery pipe fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench, the sewage recovery pipe passing through the workbench and extending to the inside of the reflux tank;
[0064] A filter pipe fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sewage recovery pipe, the filter pipe being communicated with the inner cavity of the sewage recovery pipe, and a plurality of through holes being formed through the outside of the bottom of the filter pipe;
[0065] A recovery basin, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the support platform and located below the workbench;
[0066] A fixing belt, which is arranged outside the filter tube and is used to fix the filter tube inside the recovery basin;
[0067] A support tube, which is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the filter tube;
[0068] The filter element is clamped between the support tube and the filter tube, and the filter element is located above the through hole.
[0069] Compared with the prior art, the processing device for preparing graphene provided by the present invention realizes adaptive clamping and fixing of the graphene plate through a fixing unit composed of an inflatable and deflable airbag and a negative pressure suction cup, thereby avoiding edge damage caused by traditional mechanical clamping.
[0070] The three-dimensional movement of the grinding wheel is achieved through the double-wire guide unit and the translation drive, so that the surface of graphene sheets with different thicknesses can be polished;
[0071] The graphene plate is clamped by the pressing unit of the moving unit and transported to the flipping and cleaning unit by driving the threaded rod, thereby realizing automatic transportation of the graphene plate;
[0072] Automatic flipping and cleaning of the graphene plate is achieved by the flipping structure in which the flipping unit and the flipping plate in the flipping cleaning unit are linked.
[0073] The graphene plate is lifted by a lifting unit to separate and transport the graphene plate from the workbench. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0074] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0075] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0076] Figure 2 A first schematic diagram of a local structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0077] Figure 3 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 2 A magnified view of middle;
[0078] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0079] Figure 5Schematic cross-sectional view of the second connection block and the grinding unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0080] Figure 6 Schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the sewage recycling unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0081] Figure 7 Schematic partial structure view of the fixing unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0082] Figure 8 Schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0083] Figure 9 Schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the flipping and cleaning unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
[0084] Explanation of reference numerals:
[0085] 100, support platform; 200, working platform unit; 201, workbench; 202, installation cavity; 203, fixing frame; 204, return groove; 205, limiting groove; 206, support column; 300, translation driving member; 400, double-wire guide rail unit; 401, support plate; 402, first fixing frame; 403, first threaded rod; 404, first driving source; 405, first connection block; 406, second fixing frame; 407, second threaded rod; 408, second driving source; 409, second connection block; 500, grinding unit; 501, grinding motor; 502, grinding wheel; 503, protective cover; 504, water injection pipe; 505, water sprinkling pipe; 600, fixing unit; 601, rubber suction cup; 602, air pipe; 603, return spring; 604, negative pressure pipe; 700, moving unit; 701, first power source; 702, second power source; 703, transmission rod; 704, pressing ring; 705, driving threaded rod; 706, transmission wheel; 707, transmission belt; 708, convex block; 800, flipping and cleaning unit; 801, rotation driving member; 802, ultrasonic cleaning basin; 803, filter plate; 804, first support shaft; 805, rotating shaft; 806, driving plate; 807, first rotating plate; 808, second rotating plate; 809, second support shaft; 900, sewage recycling unit; 901, sewage recycling pipe; 902, recycling basin; 903, filter pipe; 904, fixing band; 905, filter element; 906, support pipe. Detailed implementation manners
[0086] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0087] Embodiment 1:
[0088] Please refer to Figures 1-5 、Figure 7 and Figure 8 , a processing device for preparing graphene, including a support platform 100, and further including:
[0089] A working platform unit 200, which is arranged on the top of the support platform 100, and includes a workbench 201 for carrying a graphene plate. A fixing frame 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench 201, and an installation cavity 202 is opened on the other side;
[0090] A fixing unit 600, which is arranged on one side of the workbench 201. The fixing unit 600 includes a plurality of rubber suction cups 601 arranged inside the fixing frame 203 for fixing the graphene plate on the top of the workbench 201;
[0091] A translation driving member 300, which is fixedly installed at the corner of the top of the support platform 100;
[0092] A double-wire guide unit 400, which is arranged on the top of the support platform 100, and includes a second connection block 409, a first driving member and a second driving member. The first driving member and the second driving member are used to drive the second connection block 409 to move;
[0093] A grinding unit 500, which is arranged on one side of the second connection block 409. The grinding unit 500 includes a grinding motor 501 and a grinding wheel 502 fixedly installed on the output shaft of the grinding motor 501. The grinding wheel 502 is used to grind the graphene plate;
[0094] A moving unit 700, which is arranged on one side of the workbench 201 and located outside the fixing frame 203. The moving unit 700 includes a pressing unit and a driving threaded rod 705 for driving the pressing unit to move. The driving threaded rod 705 is used to drive the pressing unit to drive the graphene plate to move on the top of the workbench 201;
[0095] A flipping and cleaning unit 800, which is arranged inside the installation cavity 202. The flipping and cleaning unit 800 includes a flipping plate and a flipping unit for driving the flipping plate to rotate. The flipping plate is used to carry the graphene plate;
[0096] A lifting unit, including a longitudinal driving member fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the fixing frame 203, and a rubber pad fixedly installed at the top of the longitudinal driving member for lifting the graphene plate.
[0097] The support platform 100 serves as the bearing foundation of the device, and the working platform unit 200 is the processing platform for graphene plates. The workbench 201 is used to carry the graphene plates, and the fixing frame 203 is used to fix the position of the rubber suction cup 601. The rubber suction cup 601 is in direct contact with the graphene plate and is used to fix the graphene plate. The translation driving member 300 includes, but is not limited to, an electric telescopic rod, which is electrically connected to an external power supply and is also controlled by an external PLC. The translation driving member 300 controls the height of the grinding wheel 502 through telescopic control. The double-wire guide unit 400 controls the movement of the grinding wheel 502 in the plane through the first driving member and the second driving member, thereby realizing the movement of the grinding wheel 502 in three-dimensional space, and further realizing the control of the grinding thickness and position of the graphene plate. The grinding motor 501 includes, but is not limited to, an electric motor, which is electrically connected to an external power supply and is controlled by an external PLC programming program. The grinding motor 501 drives the grinding wheel 502 to rotate. The outer side of the grinding wheel 502 is coated with a diamond coating, the coating particle size is 800 - 1000 mesh, and the surface roughness Ra ≤ 0.2 μm. There are multiple pressing units, which assist in fixing during the grinding of the graphene plate. After the grinding is completed, the driving threaded rod 705 drives the pressing unit to drive the graphene plate to move and convey it to the ultrasonic cleaning basin 802. The flipping unit can drive the flipping plate to rotate, thereby flipping the graphene plate. While cleaning the dust on the grinding surface of the graphene plate, the graphene plate is flipped, the pressing unit re-clamps the graphene plate and returns under the drive of the driving threaded rod 705, and then grinds the reverse side of the graphene plate. The longitudinal driving member includes, but is not limited to, an electric telescopic rod, which is electrically connected to an external power supply and is also controlled by an external PLC programming program. The electric telescopic rod ejects the graphene plate after the grinding of the graphene plate is completed. The rubber pad is used to reduce damage to the graphene plate;
[0098] The working platform unit 200 further includes:
[0099] A return groove 204, which is opened at the top of the workbench 201, and the return groove 204 is located outside the fixing frame 203;
[0100] A limiting groove 205, which is symmetrically opened on the outer side of the top of the workbench 201, the limiting groove 205 is located outside the return groove 204, and the inner side of the limiting groove 205 is rotatably connected to the driving threaded rod 705;
[0101] Support columns 206, which are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the workbench 201, and the bottoms of the support columns 206 are fixedly connected to the top of the support platform 100;
[0102] An airbag, which is adhesively and fixedly installed on the inner top of the fixing frame 203. The airbag is used to fill the gap between the fixing frame 203 and the side of the graphene plate, and the airbag can switch the inflation and deflation states.
[0103] The return tank 204 is used to collect water during grinding. The limit groove 205 is used to accommodate the driving threaded rod 705 and the bump 708. The support columns 206 are evenly distributed. The airbag is used to fill the gap between the fixed frame 203 and the side of the graphene plate when inflated, preventing water from entering the inner side of the fixed frame 203;
[0104] The first driving member includes:
[0105] A support plate 401, which is fixedly installed at the top of the output end of the translation driving member 300;
[0106] A first fixing frame 402, which is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 401;
[0107] A first threaded rod 403, which is rotatably installed on one side of the first fixing frame 402;
[0108] A first driving source 404, which is fixedly installed on one side of the first fixing frame 402. The output end of the first driving source 404 is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod 403 through a coupling;
[0109] A first connecting block 405, which is threadedly connected to the outside of the first threaded rod 403;
[0110] The second driving member includes:
[0111] A second fixing frame 406, which is fixedly installed on the top of the first connecting block 405;
[0112] A second threaded rod 407, which is rotatably installed on one side of the second fixing frame 406. The second threaded rod 407 is threadedly connected to the second connecting block 409;
[0113] A second driving source 408, which is fixedly installed on one side of the second fixing frame 406. The output end of the second driving source 408 is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod 407 through a coupling.
[0114] The support plate 401 is a metal plate. The support plate 401 is used to carry the first fixing frame 402. Both the first driving source 404 and the second driving source 408 include but are not limited to stepping motors, which are electrically connected to an external power supply and are simultaneously controlled by an external PLC programming program. The first driving source 404 drives the first connecting block 405 to move along the length direction of the workbench 201 through the first threaded rod 403, and the second driving source 408 drives the second connecting plate 409 to move along the width direction of the workbench 201 through the second threaded rod 407;
[0115] The grinding unit 500 further includes:
[0116] A protective cover 503, which is fixedly installed outside the grinding motor 501. The protective cover 503 is located outside the grinding wheel 502;
[0117] The water injection pipe 504 is arranged on the top of the protective cover 503. The water injection pipe 504 penetrates through the protective cover 503 and extends to the inner side of the protective cover 503. The outer side of the water injection pipe 504 is fixedly connected to the penetrated part of the protective cover 503.
[0118] The water sprinkling pipe 505 is fixedly installed on the inner top of the protective cover 503. The water sprinkling pipe 505 is communicated with the inner cavity of the water injection pipe 504. The water sprinkling pipe 505 is provided with a plurality of water spraying holes in a circumferential array distribution.
[0119] The outer top of the grinding motor 501 is fixedly connected to the second connecting block 409.
[0120] The protective cover 503 is used to isolate the powder on the surface of the graphene plate ground by the grinding wheel 502, and is also used to block the water sprayed by the water sprinkling pipe 505. The water injection pipe 504 is used to supply water to the water sprinkling pipe 505. The water sprayed by the water sprinkling pipe 505 is used to inhibit the raising of the dust generated by grinding the graphene plate, and prevent the harm of graphene dust to the equipment and personnel.
[0121] The fixing unit 600 further includes:
[0122] The air pipe 602 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rubber suction cup 601. The bottom of the air pipe 602 penetrates through and extends to the bottom of the fixing frame 203. The outer side of the air pipe 602 is slidably connected to the penetrated part of the fixing frame 203.
[0123] The return spring 603 is sleeved on the outer side of the air pipe 602. The return spring 603 is located at the inner bottom of the fixing frame 203. The top end of the return spring 603 abuts against the air pipe 602.
[0124] The negative pressure pipe 604 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the air pipe 602. The negative pressure pipe 604 is located below the fixing frame 203.
[0125] The air pipe 602 is used to fix the rubber suction cup 601. The return spring 603 is used to make the rubber suction cup 601 always keep a tendency to move upward. The negative pressure pipe 604 is used to provide the pressure for sucking and fixing the graphene plate.
[0126] The moving unit 700 further includes:
[0127] The transmission wheel 706 is fixedly installed at one end of the driving threaded rod 705. The two transmission wheels 706 are connected by a transmission belt 707.
[0128] The convex block 708 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the driving threaded rod 705. The top of the convex block 708 is connected to the pressing unit.
[0129] The first power source 701 is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench 201. The first power source 701 is used to drive the transmission wheel 706 to rotate.
[0130] The first power source 701 includes, but is not limited to, an electric motor, which is electrically connected to an external power source and is simultaneously controlled by an external PLC programming program. The output end of the first power source 701 is connected to a driving wheel, and the driving wheel drives one of the transmission wheels 706 to rotate through a belt. The transmission wheel 706 drives another transmission wheel 706 to rotate through a transmission belt 707, so that the two driving threaded rods 705 rotate synchronously, and then drives the convex block 708 to move along the axis of the driving threaded rod 705;
[0131] The pressing unit includes:
[0132] A second power source 702, which is fixedly installed on the top of the convex block 708;
[0133] A transmission rod 703, which is fixedly installed at the output end of the second power source 702 through a coupling;
[0134] A pressing ring 704, which is rotatably installed at the end of the transmission rod 703.
[0135] The second power source 702 includes, but is not limited to, an electric telescopic rod, which is electrically connected to an external power source and is simultaneously controlled by an external PLC programming program. The second power source 702 drives the transmission rod 703 to drive the pressing ring 704 at its end to move, thereby clamping and fixing the graphene plate. When the graphene plate is transferred above the ultrasonic cleaning basin 802, the second power source 702 on the side close to the ultrasonic cleaning basin 802 contracts, and the pressing ring 704 on the side far from the ultrasonic cleaning basin 802 rotates, and the graphene plate falls into the ultrasonic cleaning basin 802 for cleaning. After the graphene plate is flipped in the ultrasonic cleaning basin 802, the second power source 702 extends to clamp the graphene plate, and drives it to move back to the top of the fixing unit 600 through the driving threaded rod 705 for fixing and grinding the back surface.
[0136] Embodiment 2:
[0137] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 This embodiment provides a technical solution on the basis of Embodiment 1: The flipping and cleaning unit 800 further includes:
[0138] An ultrasonic cleaning basin 802, which is fixedly installed inside the installation cavity 202;
[0139] A filter plate 803, which is snap-fitted and installed at the inner bottom of the ultrasonic cleaning basin 802.
[0140] The ultrasonic cleaning basin 802 uses ultrasonic high-frequency vibration to clean the powder on the surface of the graphene plate, and the filter plate 803 is used to filter and collect large-particle graphene debris for other research uses.
[0141] The flipping unit includes:
[0142] A rotation driving member 801, fixedly installed on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning basin 802;
[0143] A rotating shaft 805, rotatably installed inside the ultrasonic cleaning basin 802. One end of the rotating shaft 805 penetrates and extends to the outside of the ultrasonic cleaning basin 802, and the rotating shaft 805 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotation driving member 801 through a coupling;
[0144] A driving plate 806, fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 805;
[0145] The rotation driving member 801 includes, but is not limited to, an electric motor, which is electrically connected to an external power supply and is controlled by an external PLC programming program. The rotation driving member 801 is used to drive the rotating shaft 805 to drive the driving plate 806 to rotate. The driving plate 806 is in a V shape with an included angle of 90 degrees;
[0146] The turnover plate includes:
[0147] A first rotating plate 807, arranged inside the ultrasonic cleaning basin 802, and the first rotating plate 807 is inclined;
[0148] A first support shaft 804, symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top outside of the first rotating plate 807, and the first support shaft 804 is rotatably connected to the inside of the ultrasonic cleaning basin 802;
[0149] A second rotating plate 808, arranged inside the ultrasonic cleaning basin 802, and the second rotating plate 808 is symmetrical to the first rotating plate 807;
[0150] A second support shaft 809, symmetrically and fixedly installed on the bottom outside of the second rotating plate 808, and the second support shaft 809 is rotatably connected to the inside of the ultrasonic cleaning basin 802;
[0151] The first rotating plate 807 and the second rotating plate 808 are located above the driving plate 806.
[0152] The top of the first rotating plate 807 is rotatably connected to the inside of the ultrasonic cleaning basin 802 through the first support shaft 804. When the second rotating plate 808 rotates around the axis of the second support shaft 809, it is used to turn the graphene plate onto the surface of the first rotating plate 807. When the first rotating plate 807 rotates around the axis of the first support shaft 804, it rotates and holds the graphene plate in a horizontal state, facilitating the clamping and positioning of the moving unit 700. If it is not necessary to polish the back of the graphene plate, it can also be directly removed manually.
[0153] Example Three:
[0154] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 6and Figure 8 , further comprising a sewage recycling unit 900, the sewage recycling unit 900 including:
[0155] A sewage recycling pipe 901, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench 201, and the sewage recycling pipe 901 penetrates through the workbench 201 and extends to the inside of the return tank 204;
[0156] A filter pipe 903, which is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sewage recycling pipe 901, the filter pipe 903 is communicated with the inner cavity of the sewage recycling pipe 901, and a plurality of through holes are formed through the outer side of the bottom of the filter pipe 903;
[0157] A recycling basin 902, which is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform 100 and is located below the workbench 201;
[0158] A fixing band 904, which is arranged on the outer side of the filter pipe 903, and the fixing band 904 is used to fix the filter pipe 903 inside the recycling basin 902;
[0159] A support pipe 906, which is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the filter pipe 903;
[0160] A filter element 905, which is clamped between the support pipe 906 and the filter pipe 903, and the filter element 905 is located above the through holes.
[0161] The sewage mixed with graphene dust generated during grinding is collected by the return tank 204 and enters the filter pipe 903 through the collection of the sewage recycling pipe 901, deposits at the bottom of the support pipe 906, and then is filtered by the filter element 905 and discharged into the recycling basin 902.
[0162] Only some exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of illustration above. Undoubtedly, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A processing device for preparing graphene, comprising a supporting platform (100), characterized in that: Also includes: A working platform unit (200) is arranged on the top of the supporting platform (100), and comprises a working table (201) for carrying a graphene plate, wherein a fixing frame (203) is fixedly mounted on one side of the working table (201), and a mounting cavity (202) is opened on the other side thereof; A fixing unit (600) is arranged on one side of the workbench (201), wherein the fixing unit (600) comprises a plurality of rubber suction cups (601) arranged on the inner side of a fixing frame (203) and used to fix the graphene plate on the top of the workbench (201); A translation driving member (300) is fixedly mounted at a top corner of the supporting platform (100); A double-wire guide rail unit (400) is arranged on the top of the support platform (100), and comprises a second connecting block (409), a first driving member and a second driving member, wherein the first driving member and the second driving member are used to drive the second connecting block (409) to move; A grinding unit (500) is arranged on one side of the second connecting block (409), the grinding unit (500) comprising a grinding motor (501) and a grinding wheel (502) fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the grinding motor (501), the grinding wheel (502) being used for grinding the graphene plate; A moving unit (700) is arranged on one side of the workbench (201) and is located outside the fixed frame (203), the moving unit (700) comprising a pressing unit and a driving threaded rod (705) for driving the pressing unit to move, the driving threaded rod (705) being used to drive the pressing unit to drive the graphene plate to move on the top of the workbench (201); A flip cleaning unit (800) is arranged inside the installation cavity (202), the flip cleaning unit (800) comprising a flip plate and a flip unit driving the flip plate to rotate, the flip plate being used to carry the graphene plate; The lifting unit comprises a longitudinal driving member fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the fixing frame (203), and a rubber pad fixedly mounted on the top of the longitudinal driving member for lifting the graphene plate.
2. A graphene preparation processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The working platform unit (200) further comprises: A reflow groove (204) is provided on the top of the workbench (201), and the reflow groove (204) is located outside the fixing frame (203); A limiting groove (205) is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the top of the workbench (201), the limiting groove (205) is located on the outer side of the reflow groove (204), and the inner side of the limiting groove (205) is rotatably connected to the driving threaded rod (705); Support columns (206) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the workbench (201), and the bottom of the support columns (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform (100); An airbag is adhesively fixedly mounted on the inner top of the fixing frame (203); the airbag is used to fill the gap between the fixing frame (203) and the side of the graphene plate; the airbag can switch between an inflated and deflated state.
3. A graphene preparation processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving member comprises: A support plate (401) fixedly mounted on the top of the output end of the translation drive member (300); A first fixing frame (402) is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting plate (401); A first threaded rod (403) rotatably mounted on one side of the first fixing frame (402); A first driving source (404) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first fixing frame (402), wherein an output end of the first driving source (404) is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod (403) via a coupling; A first connecting block (405) threadedly connected to the outside of the first threaded rod (403); The second driving member comprises: A second fixing frame (406) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first connecting block (405); A second threaded rod (407) is rotatably mounted on one side of the second fixing frame (406), and the second threaded rod (407) is threadedly connected to the second connecting block (409); The second driving source (408) is fixedly installed on one side of the second fixing frame (406), and the output end of the second driving source (408) is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod (407) through a coupling.
4. A graphene preparation processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polishing unit (500) further comprises: A protective cover (503) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the grinding motor (501), and the protective cover (503) is located on the outside of the grinding wheel (502); A water injection pipe (504) is arranged on the top of the protective cover (503), the water injection pipe (504) penetrates the protective cover (503) and extends to the inside of the protective cover (503), and the outside of the water injection pipe (504) is fixedly connected to the penetration point of the protective cover (503); A watering pipe (505) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner side of the protective cover (503), the watering pipe (505) is connected to the inner cavity of the water injection pipe (504), and the watering pipe (505) is distributed in a circular array and has a plurality of watering holes; The outer top of the grinding motor (501) is fixedly connected to the second connecting block (409).
5. A graphene preparation processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing unit (600) further comprises: An air pipe (602) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rubber suction cup (601), the bottom of the air pipe (602) penetrates and extends to the bottom of the fixed frame (203), and the outer side of the air pipe (602) is slidably connected to the fixed frame (203) at the penetration point; A return spring (603) is sleeved on the outside of the air pipe (602), the return spring (603) is located at the bottom of the inner side of the fixed frame (203), and the top end of the return spring (603) is in contact with the air pipe (602); A negative pressure tube (604) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the air pipe (602), and the negative pressure tube (604) is located below the fixed frame (203).
6. A graphene preparation processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile unit (700) further comprises: A transmission wheel (706) is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving threaded rod (705), and the two transmission wheels (706) are connected by a transmission belt (707); A convex block (708) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the driving threaded rod (705), and the top of the convex block (708) is connected to the pressing unit; A first power source (701) is fixedly mounted on one side of the workbench (201), and the first power source (701) is used to drive the transmission wheel (706) to rotate; The pressing unit comprises: A second power source (702) is fixedly mounted on the top of the protrusion (708); A transmission rod (703) fixedly mounted on an output end of the second power source (702) via a coupling; The pressure ring (704) is rotatably mounted on the end of the transmission rod (703).
7. A graphene preparation processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overturning cleaning unit (800) further comprises: An ultrasonic cleaning basin (802) is fixedly installed inside the installation cavity (202); The filter plate (803) is snap-fitted and mounted on the inner bottom of the ultrasonic cleaning basin (802).
8. A graphene preparation processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The flip unit comprises: A rotating driving member (801) is fixedly mounted on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning basin (802); A rotating shaft (805) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the ultrasonic cleaning basin (802), one end of the rotating shaft (805) passes through and extends to the outer side of the ultrasonic cleaning basin (802), and the rotating shaft (805) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating driving member (801) via a coupling; A driving plate (806) fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (805); The flip plate comprises: A first rotating plate (807) is arranged inside the ultrasonic cleaning basin (802), wherein the first rotating plate (807) is arranged at an angle; A first support shaft (804) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the outer side of the first rotating plate (807), and the first support shaft (804) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the ultrasonic cleaning basin (802); A second rotating plate (808) is disposed inside the ultrasonic cleaning basin (802), wherein the second rotating plate (808) is symmetrical to the first rotating plate (807); A second support shaft (809) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer bottom of the second rotating plate (808), and the second support shaft (809) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the ultrasonic cleaning basin (802); The first rotating plate (807) and the second rotating plate (808) are located above the driving plate (806).
9. A graphene preparation processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a sewage recovery unit (900), wherein the sewage recovery unit (900) comprises: A sewage recovery pipe (901) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench (201), and the sewage recovery pipe (901) passes through the workbench (201) and extends to the inner side of the reflux tank (204); A filter tube (903) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sewage recovery tube (901), the filter tube (903) is connected to the inner cavity of the sewage recovery tube (901), and a plurality of through holes are formed on the outer side of the bottom of the filter tube (903); A recovery basin (902) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support platform (100) and is located below the workbench (201); A fixing belt (904) is arranged on the outside of the filter tube (903), and the fixing belt (904) is used to fix the filter tube (903) on the inside of the recovery basin (902); A support tube (906) fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the filter tube (903); The filter element (905) is clamped between the support tube (906) and the filter tube (903), and the filter element (905) is located above the through hole.