Polishing equipment for plate edge

By designing a grinding equipment for the edge of the board, and using the coordinated operation of the cutting mechanism and polishing mechanism, the problem of incomplete pasting of edge sealing strips and side edges of the board and glue on the trimming wheel in the prior art affecting the trimming effect, achieving efficient edge trimming of the edge of the board and high-quality pasting of edge sealing strips.

CN120038634AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-27XUZHOU FEIYA WOOD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510231624.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-28
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art directly trimming treatment after the edge seal of the board may cause the edge seal strips to be completely pasted with the sides of the board, affecting the quality of the edge seal strips, and the glue on the edge trimming wheel will affect the trimming effect.

Method used

Design a grinding device for the edge of the sheet, including support components, grinding components and side pressing components. Through the coordinated operation of the cutting mechanism and polishing mechanism, excess glue on the edge of the sheet is cut and polished to ensure the smoothness and overall quality of the edge of the sheet.

Benefits of technology

Through the use of this equipment, the trimming quality of the edge edge of the board is significantly improved, and the adhesion quality of the edge sealing strips is guaranteed, which avoids the accumulation of glue on the trimming wheel and ensures the smoothness and overall quality of the edge of the board.

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Abstract

The invention provides polishing equipment for plate edges. The polishing equipment comprises a supporting assembly, a polishing assembly and a side face abutting assembly. The grinding assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting assembly, the side face abutting assembly is arranged in the supporting assembly, and the upper pressing roller assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the grinding assembly correspondingly and are configured to fix the upper surface of a plate. The grinding assembly comprises a cutting mechanism and a polishing mechanism, the cutting mechanism is arranged on the front side of the polishing mechanism, the cutting mechanism is provided with a cutting knife, the cutting knife is configured to remove protruding parts on the edge of the plate, and the polishing mechanism is provided with a polishing roller configured to polish the surface of the plate. Through cooperative operation of the cutting mechanism and the polishing mechanism, redundant glue on the edge of the plate is cut off through the cutting knife, then the surface of the plate is ground and polished through the polishing roller, the trimming quality is improved, and the smoothness and the overall quality of the edge of the plate are ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of sheet material grinding production, and specifically to a grinding device for the edges of sheet materials. Background Art

[0002] During the processing of sheet materials, in order to avoid problems such as deformation and delamination caused by moisture absorption, which affect the use of furniture, it is necessary to perform edge sealing on the sides of the sheet materials. Edge sealing is to use an edge sealer to paste an edge banding strip on the side of the sheet material, and its quality is directly related to the overall quality of the product. In addition, after edge sealing, trimming is also required, that is, cutting off the excess edge banding strip that extends beyond both sides of the sheet material. Trimming can not only improve the appearance and quality of the sheet material, but also prevent damage to the edges, peeling or flaking of the veneer layer during transportation and use, and at the same time play a role in waterproofing, sealing the release of harmful gases and reducing deformation.

[0003] Currently, in order to achieve the automation of sheet material edge sealing, existing technologies use edge sealing equipment to sequentially complete operations such as conveying, gluing, cutting, and upper and lower trimming of the edge sealing. However, in actual production, directly performing trimming after the edge banding strip is pasted may cause the edge banding strip not to be fully adhered to the side of the sheet material, resulting in the displacement of the trimming strip and affecting the quality of the edge banding strip; in addition, during the trimming process, when only using a trimming wheel to handle the excess glue, the glue will adhere to the trimming wheel, seriously affecting the trimming effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome some of the problems mentioned in the above background, the present invention provides a grinding device for the edges of sheet materials.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A grinding device for the edges of sheet materials, including a support assembly, a grinding assembly, and a side pressing assembly. The grinding assembly is arranged on the upper part of the support assembly, the side pressing assembly is arranged inside the support assembly, and upper roller assemblies are respectively arranged on both sides of the grinding assembly, and the upper roller assemblies are configured to fix the upper surface of the sheet material; The grinding assembly includes a cutting mechanism and a polishing mechanism. The cutting mechanism is arranged in front of the polishing mechanism. The cutting mechanism is provided with a cutting tool, and the cutting tool is configured to remove the protruding parts at the edges of the sheet material. The polishing mechanism is provided with a polishing roller, and the polishing roller is configured to polish the surface of the sheet material; The side pressing assembly is provided with a pressing block. The pressing block is provided with a pressing plane and a pressing vertical surface. The pressing plane is perpendicular to the pressing vertical surface. The pressing vertical surface is connected to the side of the sheet material, and the pressing plane is configured to carry the sheet material.

[0006] Further, the support assembly includes two fixed frames, two support columns, a transmission lead screw, a guiding optical rod, and two connecting sliding plates. The two fixed frames are respectively arranged at both ends of the connecting sliding plates. The support columns are arranged in the middle of the fixed frames. The two ends of the transmission lead screw are respectively axially connected to the two support columns. The guiding optical rod is arranged above the transmission lead screw. The transmission lead screw is slidably connected to the grinding assembly, and the guiding optical rod is slidably connected to the grinding assembly; The two connecting sliding plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the support columns. The connecting sliding plates are provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves are slidably connected to the side pressing assembly; The side pressing assembly is connected to the inner side of the fixed plate, and the upper pressing roller assembly is connected to the upper part of the fixed plate; One end of the transmission lead screw is provided with a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support column. The first motor drives the transmission lead screw to rotate; The lower part of the fixed frame is provided with a plurality of columns, and the plurality of columns are respectively arranged on both sides of the support columns.

[0007] Further, the grinding assembly is provided with two fixing mechanisms, and the two fixing mechanisms are respectively arranged corresponding to the two side edges of the plate; The fixing mechanism includes a slider, a second motor, and a connecting plate. The slider is provided with a threaded hole and a through hole. The threaded hole is connected to the transmission lead screw, and the through hole is slidably connected to the guiding optical rod; The upper part of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider. The cutting mechanism and the polishing mechanism are arranged at the lower part of the connecting plate. The second motor is arranged at the upper part of the connecting plate, and the second motor is in transmission connection with the polishing mechanism.

[0008] Further, the cutting mechanism further includes a damping rod and a spring. The spring is arranged outside the damping rod. The two ends of the damping rod are respectively connected to the connecting plate and the cutting tool. The spring is configured to adjust the distance between the cutting tool and the plate;

[0009] Further, the polishing mechanism further includes two connecting end plates. The two connecting end plates are respectively arranged at both ends of the polishing roller. The connecting end plates are fixedly connected to the connecting plate. One end of the polishing roller is in transmission connection with the second motor; The polishing roller includes a connecting shaft, two grinding sections, and a polishing section. The grinding sections and the polishing section are respectively arranged outside the connecting shaft. The two grinding sections are respectively arranged on both sides of the polishing section. The grinding sections are configured to grind the edges of the plate.

[0010] Further, there are two side pressing components, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the plate. The side pressing component further includes a telescopic rod and a connecting vertical plate. Two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively connected to the inner side of the fixed frame and the connecting vertical plate. The pressing block is fixedly connected to the connecting vertical plate. Two ends of the connecting vertical plate are provided with supporting feet, and the supporting feet are slidably connected to the sliding grooves.

[0011] Further, the upper roller assembly includes a cross plate, an upper roller and two fixed side plates. Connecting columns are respectively arranged at two ends of the cross plate, and the connecting columns are fixedly connected to the supporting component. The fixed side plates are fixedly connected to the cross plate, and the two fixed side plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the upper roller and axially connected.

[0012] Further, a conveying component is further arranged in the supporting component. The conveying component is arranged below the upper roller assembly, and the conveying component is configured to drive the plate to move.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The side surface of the plate contacts and slides with the pressing vertical surface, and the bottom surface of the plate contacts the pressing plane, thereby supporting the bottom of the plate. The upper surface of the plate contacts the upper roller assembly, compresses the upper surface of the plate, fixes its side surface and upper and lower surfaces, and ensures that the plate remains stable during the grinding process to guarantee the precision and effect of grinding.

[0014] Subsequently, the plate completes the edge trimming process through the collaborative operation of the cutting mechanism and the polishing mechanism. Specifically, first, the cutting knife cuts off the excess glue at the edge of the plate, and then the polishing roller grinds and polishes the surface of the plate to improve the edge trimming quality and ensure the smoothness and overall quality of the plate edge. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the grinding device (including the plate) for the edge of the plate according to the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 Front view schematic diagram of the grinding device (including the plate) for the edge of the plate according to the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the supporting component in Figure 4 is Figure 1 Front view schematic diagram of the supporting component in Figure 5 is Figure 4 Local enlarged schematic diagram at I in Figure 6 is Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the upper roller assembly in Figure 7 is Figure 1Schematic diagram of the middle grinding assembly; Figure 8 is Figure 7 Left view schematic diagram of the middle grinding assembly; Figure 9 is Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the middle polishing roller.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Support assembly; 11. Fixed frame; 12. Support column; 13. First motor; 14. Transmission lead screw; 15. Guide optical rod; 16. Connecting slide plate; 17. Column; 2. Plate; 3. Upper pressing roller assembly; 31. Connecting column; 32. Cross plate; 33. Upper pressing roller; 34. Fixed side plate; 4. Grinding assembly; 41. Slide block; 42. Second motor; 43. Connecting plate; 44. Connecting end plate; 45. Polishing roller; 46. Cutting tool; 47. Damping rod; 48. Spring; 451. Connecting shaft; 452. Grinding section; 453. Polishing section; 5. Side pressing assembly; 51. Expansion rod; 52. Connecting vertical plate; 53. Pressing block; 531. Pressing vertical surface; 532. Pressing plane; 6. Conveying assembly. Specific implementation manners

[0017] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0019] During the process of sheet processing, edge banding is a crucial step to prevent the sheet from getting damp and deforming, and to ensure the quality of furniture. Edge banding involves pasting edge banding strips, and their quality directly affects the overall quality of the product. The trimming process improves the appearance, prevents damage, achieves a waterproof effect, seals harmful gases, and reduces deformation by cutting off the excess edge banding strips. During the pasting of the edge banding strips, excess glue and edge banding strips protruding from the sheet are generated. In actual production, an edge banding integrated machine is usually used to trim the edge banding strips. However, direct trimming can cause displacement between the edge banding strip and the sheet, affecting the pasting quality of the edge banding strip. Or, when using a trimming wheel to handle the excess glue, it will seriously affect the trimming effect. The present invention provides a grinding device for the edge of a sheet, which uses a grinding component 4 to first cut off the excess glue on the side of the sheet and then perform grinding, thereby completing the trimming operation of the sheet.

[0020] As Figures 1-8 shown, in some embodiments, a grinding device for the edge of a sheet includes a support component 1, a grinding component 4, and a side pressing component 5. Among them, the support component 1 serves as the foundation of the entire device, providing a stable working platform for the entire device. The grinding component 4 is installed on the upper part of the support component 1 and is responsible for grinding the edge of the sheet 2. The side pressing component 5 is embedded inside the support component 1 to ensure that the sheet 2 can remain stable during the grinding process.

[0021] On both sides of the grinding component 4, upper pressure roller assemblies 3 are respectively equipped. The main function of these upper pressure roller assemblies 3 is to fix the upper surface of the sheet 2 to ensure that the sheet 2 does not move or deform during the grinding process, thereby guaranteeing the precision and effect of grinding.

[0022] Specifically, the grinding component 4 includes a cutting mechanism and a polishing mechanism. The cutting mechanism is arranged on the front side of the polishing mechanism and is responsible for cutting off the excess glue and label strips at the edge of the sheet 2. To achieve this purpose, a cutting knife 46 is provided in the cutting mechanism, and this operation is completed through the cutting knife 46.

[0023] Immediately following, a polishing roller 45 is specially designed in the polishing mechanism. The surface of the sheet 2 is ground and polished through the polishing roller 45 to make it smooth and flat.

[0024] In the side pressing component 5, a pressing block 53 is provided, and a pressing plane 532 and a pressing vertical surface 531 are provided in the pressing block 53. The pressing plane 532 and the pressing vertical surface 531 are vertically intersecting. Such a design can ensure that the pressing plate can be firmly connected to the side of the sheet 2, and at the same time, the pressing plane 532 can carry the sheet 2 to keep it stable during the grinding process. This design not only improves the precision of grinding but also ensures the safety of the operation.

[0025] It should be noted that according to the width of the plate 2, the distance between the two side pressing components 5 is adjusted so that the pressing vertical surface 531 fits against the side of the plate 2, providing a lateral pressure to the plate 2, effectively preventing the edge banding from shifting during the grinding process, thereby affecting the grinding quality of the plate 2.

[0026] Similarly, according to the width of the plate 2, the distance between the two fixing mechanisms is adjusted, and the distance between the two cutting mechanisms is adjusted.

[0027] The plate 2 moves forward through the conveying component 6, and the upper roller component 3 presses against the upper surface of the plate 2 from above. While the plate 2 moves forward, the upper roller 33 rotates as the plate 2 moves. The cutting knife 46 cuts off the glue overflowing from the edge of the plate 2 and the edge banding protruding above the surface of the plate 2. Subsequently, the polishing roller 45 polishes the surface of the plate.

[0028] The side of the plate 2 contacts and slides with the pressing vertical surface 531, while the bottom surface of the plate 2 contacts the pressing plane 532, thereby supporting the bottom of the plate 2. The upper surface of the plate 2 contacts the upper roller component 3, pressing the upper surface of the plate 2, fixing its sides and upper and lower surfaces, ensuring that the plate remains stable during the grinding process to ensure the precision and effect of grinding.

[0029] Subsequently, the plate 2 completes the edge trimming process through the coordinated operation of the cutting mechanism and the polishing mechanism. Specifically, first, the cutting knife 46 cuts off the excess glue at the edge of the plate 2, and then the polishing roller 45 polishes the surface of the plate 2 to improve the edge trimming quality and ensure the smoothness and overall quality of the edge of the plate 2.

[0030] Such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the support component 1 includes two fixed frames 11, two support columns 12, a transmission lead screw 14, a guiding optical rod 15, and two connecting sliding plates 16. Specifically, the two fixed frames 11 are respectively installed at both ends of the connecting sliding plate 16, and the support columns 12 are located at the central positions of the fixed frames 11. The two ends of the transmission lead screw 14 are respectively axially connected to the two support columns 12, ensuring that the transmission lead screw 14 can be stably connected to the support columns 12 and can rotate smoothly, and enabling the transmission connection between the transmission lead screw 14 and the grinding component 4, driving the grinding component 4 to move through the transmission lead screw 14. The guiding optical rod 15 is arranged above the transmission lead screw 14, and the guiding optical rod 15 is slidably connected to the grinding component 4 to achieve precise positioning and movement of the grinding component 4.

[0031] Two connecting slides 16 are respectively arranged on both sides of the support column 12, and a slide groove is provided on the connecting slide 16, which is slidably connected with the side pressing assembly 5 through the slide groove, so that the side pressing assembly 5 can be adjusted as needed. The side pressing assembly 5 is connected to the inner side of the fixed frame 11, and the side pressing assembly 5 is supported by the fixed frame 11. The upper pressure roller assembly 3 is connected to the upper part of the fixed frame 11, and is used to apply pressure to the plate 2 to ensure that the plate 2 remains stable during the grinding process.

[0032] A first motor 13 is provided at one end of the transmission screw 14 , and the first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support column 12 . The transmission screw 14 can be rotated by the drive of the first motor 13 , thereby driving the grinding assembly 4 to be precisely positioned.

[0033] A plurality of columns 17 are provided at the lower portion of the fixing frame 11 , and these columns 17 are respectively arranged on both sides of the supporting column 12 to provide additional support and stability, thereby ensuring the stability and durability of the entire device during operation.

[0034] like Figures 7-9 As shown, in some embodiments, two grinding assemblies 4 are provided, and the two grinding assemblies 4 are respectively arranged on two side edges of the plate 2 , and the grinding operation is performed on both side edges of the plate 2 through the grinding assemblies 4 .

[0035] Each grinding assembly 4 includes a slider 41, a second motor 42 and a connecting plate 43. In order to realize the driving of the grinding assembly 4, a threaded hole and a through hole are provided on the slider 41, wherein the threaded hole is used to connect with the transmission screw 14, and the through hole is used to slide and connect with the guide light rod 15, so as to realize the precise movement of the slider 41.

[0036] The upper part of the connecting plate 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 41, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the grinding assembly 4. The lower part of the connecting plate 43 is provided with a cutting mechanism and a polishing mechanism, which are responsible for cutting and polishing the edge of the plate 2. In addition, the second motor 42 is arranged on the upper part of the connecting plate 43, and is connected to the polishing mechanism through a transmission to ensure that the polishing mechanism can work efficiently. Through such a design, the two grinding assemblies 4 can work together to synchronously grind the two sides of the plate 2, thereby improving work efficiency and grinding quality.

[0037] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the cutting mechanism further includes a damping rod 47 and a spring 48. Specifically, the spring 48 is disposed on the outside of the damping rod 47, and the two ends of the damping rod 47 are respectively connected to the connecting plate 43 and the cutting blade 46. The function of the spring 48 is to adjust and maintain the appropriate distance between the cutting blade 46 and the plate 2, so as to ensure that during the cutting process, the cutting blade 46 can contact the surface of the plate 2 with a constant pressure, thereby achieving a uniform and efficient cutting effect. Through this design, the problem of uneven grinding caused by the thickness change of the plate 2 or the wear of the cutting blade 46 can be effectively avoided, and the quality and efficiency of the edge grinding of the plate 2 can be improved.

[0038] like Figure 9 As shown, in some embodiments, the polishing mechanism further includes a polishing roller 45. The two ends of the polishing roller 45 are respectively provided with connecting end plates 44, and the two connecting end plates 44 are welded and fixed to the connecting plate 43, and the polishing roller 45 is axially connected to the connecting end plates 44, which can ensure that the polishing roller 45 can rotate smoothly. In order to realize the rotation of the polishing roller 45, the polishing roller 45 is transmission-connected to the second motor 42, thereby realizing efficient and uniform polishing operation.

[0039] In particular, the polishing roller 45 includes a connecting shaft 451, two grinding sections 452 and a polishing section 453. The grinding section 452 and the polishing section 453 are respectively arranged on the outside of the connecting shaft 451. The two grinding sections 452 are respectively arranged on both sides of the polishing section 453, and they are configured to grind the edge portion of the plate 2.

[0040] like Figures 3-5 As shown, in some embodiments, two side pressure assemblies 5 are provided, and the two side pressure assemblies 5 are respectively provided at the two side edges of the plate 2. Specifically, each side pressure assembly 5 includes a telescopic rod 51, a connecting vertical plate 52 and a pressure block 53. Among them, one end of the telescopic rod 51 is connected to the inner side of the fixed frame 11, and the other end is connected to the connecting vertical plate 52. The pressure block 53 is fixedly connected to the connecting vertical plate 52. In addition, supporting feet are provided at both ends of the connecting vertical plate 52, and these supporting feet are slidably connected to the slide groove, so that the side pressure assembly 5 can slide up and down according to the thickness of the plate 2 to meet the edge grinding requirements of the plate 2 of different widths. This design not only improves the adaptability of the grinding equipment, but also ensures the accuracy and stability of the grinding process.

[0041] like Figure 6As shown, in some embodiments, the upper pressure roller assembly 3 includes a cross plate 32, an upper pressure roller 33, and two fixed side plates 34. Among them, connection columns 31 are respectively provided at both ends of the cross plate 32, and are fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixed frame 11 of the support assembly 1 through these two connection columns 31 to ensure the stability of the entire structure. These two fixed side plates 34 are fixedly welded to the cross plate 32 to ensure the stable position of the upper pressure roller 33 during operation. The upper pressure roller 33 is axially connected to these two fixed side plates 34, so as to ensure the stability and accuracy of the upper pressure roller 33 during rotation.

[0042] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, a conveying assembly 6 is specifically provided inside the support assembly 1. The conveying assembly 6 is configured below the upper pressure roller assembly 3. Specifically, it is located in the lower space of the upper pressure roller assembly 3. The main function of the conveying assembly 6 is to drive the sheet 2 to move precisely to ensure that the edges of the sheet 2 can be polished evenly and efficiently. Through this design, the conveying assembly 6 and the upper pressure roller assembly 3 work together to improve the precision and efficiency of the edge polishing of the sheet 2, and ensure the stability and reliability of the entire polishing process.

[0043] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to this process, method, article or device.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0045] The above describes the present invention and its implementation manners. This description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation manners of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and design similar structural manners and embodiments without creative efforts without departing from the purpose of the present invention, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grinding device for the edge of a plate, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support assembly (1), a grinding assembly (4) and a side pressing assembly (5), wherein the grinding assembly (4) is arranged on the upper part of the support assembly (1), the side pressing assembly (5) is arranged inside the support assembly (1), and upper pressing roller assemblies (3) are respectively arranged on both sides of the grinding assembly (4), and the upper pressing roller assemblies (3) are configured to fix the upper surface of the plate (2); The grinding assembly (4) comprises a cutting mechanism and a polishing mechanism, the cutting mechanism being arranged at the front side of the polishing mechanism, the cutting mechanism being provided with a cutting knife (46), the cutting knife (46) being configured to remove a raised portion at the edge of the plate (2), the polishing mechanism being provided with a polishing roller (45), the polishing roller (45) being configured to grind the surface of the plate (2); The side pressing assembly (5) is provided with a pressing block (53), the pressing block being provided with a pressing plane (532) and a pressing vertical surface (531), the pressing plane (532) being perpendicular to the pressing vertical surface (531), the pressing vertical surface (531) being connected to the side edge of the plate (2), and the pressing plane (532) being used to support the plate (2).

2. The grinding device for plate edges according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (1) comprises two fixed frames (11), two support columns (12), a transmission screw (14), a guide light rod (15) and two connecting slides (16); the two fixed frames (11) are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting slide (16); the support column (12) is arranged in the middle of the fixed frames (11); the two ends of the transmission screw (14) are respectively axially connected to the two support columns (12); the guide light rod (15) is arranged on the upper part of the transmission screw (14); the transmission screw (14) is slidably connected to the grinding assembly (4); and the guide light rod (15) is slidably connected to the grinding assembly (4); The two connecting slide plates (16) are respectively arranged on both sides of the supporting column (12), and a slide groove is provided on the connecting slide plate (16), and the slide groove is slidably connected to the side pressure assembly (5); The side pressing assembly (5) is connected to the inner side of the fixed frame (11), and the upper pressing roller assembly (3) is connected to the upper part of the fixed frame (11); A first motor (13) is provided at one end of the transmission screw rod (14), the first motor (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support column (12), and the first motor (13) drives the transmission screw rod (14) to rotate; A plurality of columns (17) are provided at the lower part of the fixing frame (11), and the plurality of columns (17) are respectively arranged on both sides of the supporting column (12).

3. The grinding device for plate edge according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grinding assembly (4) is provided with two fixing mechanisms, and the two fixing mechanisms are respectively arranged corresponding to the two side edges of the plate (2); The fixing mechanism comprises a slider (41), a second motor (42) and a connecting plate (43); the slider (41) is provided with a threaded hole and a through hole; the threaded hole is connected to the transmission screw rod (14); and the through hole is slidably connected to the guide light rod (15); The upper portion of the connecting plate (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (41); the cutting mechanism and the polishing mechanism are arranged at the lower portion of the connecting plate (43); the second motor (42) is arranged at the upper portion of the connecting plate (43); and the second motor (42) is drivingly connected to the polishing mechanism.

4. The grinding device for plate edge according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism further comprises a damping rod (47) and a spring (48), wherein the spring (48) is arranged on the outside of the damping rod (47), and the two ends of the damping rod (47) are respectively connected to the connecting plate (43) and the cutting knife (46), and the spring (48) is configured to adjust the distance between the cutting knife (46) and the plate (2).

5. The grinding device for plate edge according to claim 3, characterized in that: The polishing mechanism further comprises two connecting end plates (44), the two connecting end plates (44) being respectively arranged at two ends of the polishing roller (45), the connecting end plates (44) being fixedly connected to the connecting plate (43), and one end of the polishing roller (45) being drivingly connected to the second motor (42); The polishing roller (45) comprises a connecting shaft (451), two grinding sections (452) and a polishing section (453); the grinding section (452) and the polishing section (453) are respectively arranged on the outside of the connecting shaft (451); the two grinding sections (452) are respectively arranged on both sides of the polishing section (453); and the grinding sections (452) are configured to grind the edge of the plate (2).

6. The grinding device for plate edge according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two side pressure assemblies (5) are provided, and the two side pressure assemblies (5) are respectively provided on both sides of the plate (2). The side pressure assemblies (5) further include a telescopic rod (51) and a connecting vertical plate (52), and the two ends of the telescopic rod (51) are respectively connected to the inner side of the fixed frame (11) and the connecting vertical plate (52), and the pressure block (53) is fixedly connected to the connecting vertical plate (52). The two ends of the connecting vertical plate (52) are provided with supporting feet, and the supporting feet are slidably connected to the sliding groove.

7. The grinding device for plate edge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper pressure roller assembly (3) comprises a transverse plate (32), an upper pressure roller (33) and two fixed side plates (34); the two ends of the transverse plate (32) are respectively provided with connecting columns (31); the connecting columns (31) are fixedly connected to the support assembly (1); the fixed side plates (34) are fixedly connected to the transverse plate (32); and the two fixed side plates (34) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the upper pressure roller (33) and are axially connected.

8. The grinding device for plate edge according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: A conveying assembly (6) is also provided in the support assembly (1), and the conveying assembly (6) is provided at the bottom of the upper pressure roller assembly (3). The conveying assembly (6) is configured to drive the plate (2) to move.