Surface polishing tool for metal product production and machining

Abstract

The invention discloses a surface polishing tool for metal product production and machining, and relates to the technical field of polishing, the surface polishing tool is characterized by comprising a machining pedestal and a polishing plate, and further comprising a workpiece bearing part, the workpiece bearing part is used for bearing a cylindrical metal product, and the workpiece bearing part rotates relative to the machining pedestal to adjust the position of the workpiece bearing part; a locking piece arranged on the clamping piece clamps the cylindrical metal product borne on the workpiece bearing piece, and the locking piece rotates relative to the workpiece bearing piece so as to achieve rotation of the cylindrical metal product. The workbench is fixedly connected relative to the machining pedestal, the polishing plate is fixedly connected relative to the workbench, and when the outer surface of the cylindrical metal product acts on the polishing plate, the cylindrical metal product rotates relative to the polishing plate so that the outer surface of the cylindrical metal product can be polished. The device has the beneficial effects that redundant polishing agents and scraps are effectively collected, so that the polishing agents can be recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of polishing, and more specifically, it relates to a surface polishing tooling for the production and processing of metal products. Background Art

[0002] In the metal product processing industry, especially for the surface polishing treatment of cylindrical metal products, there are many deficiencies in the existing technologies. For the waste generated during the polishing process, the traditional treatment methods have obvious defects. Excessive polishing agents and waste chips are often scattered randomly in the processing area, which is likely to cause serious pollution to the processing environment. At the same time, the flying waste chips may enter the gaps of the equipment, affecting the normal operation of the equipment and shortening the service life of the equipment; the excessive polishing agent flows to the ground, which not only makes the ground slippery easily, but also increases the risk of operators slipping and getting injured. At the same time, it will corrode the ground and equipment components. The existing surface polishing tooling for the production and processing of metal products cannot achieve automatic cleaning of waste materials, and the method of manually cleaning waste materials is time-consuming and laborious. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technologies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a surface polishing tooling for the production and processing of metal products.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A surface polishing tooling for the production and processing of metal products, including a processing pedestal and a polishing plate, and further including:

[0006] A workpiece carrier for carrying a cylindrical metal product, and the workpiece carrier rotates relative to the processing pedestal to adjust the position of the workpiece carrier;

[0007] A clamping member, and a locking member provided on the clamping member clamps the cylindrical metal product carried on the workpiece carrier, and the locking member rotates relative to the workpiece carrier to enable the cylindrical metal product to rotate;

[0008] A workbench fixedly connected to the processing pedestal, and the polishing plate is fixedly connected to the workbench. When the outer surface of the cylindrical metal product acts on the polishing plate, the cylindrical metal product rotates relative to the polishing plate to achieve polishing of the outer surface of the cylindrical metal product;

[0009] Among them, an accommodation cavity for storing polishing agent is formed inside the workbench. A discharge pipe communicates with the inside of the accommodation cavity to discharge the polishing agent inside the accommodation cavity onto the surface of the polishing plate. A collecting plate is movably arranged on the workbench on one side of the polishing plate, and a collecting groove is formed on the workbench on the other side of the polishing plate. When the cylindrical metal product acts on the polishing plate and rotates in reverse, the excess polishing agent on the surface of the polishing plate splashes onto the side wall of the collecting plate for collection. Then, when the cylindrical metal product acts on the polishing plate and rotates forward, the waste chips generated during the polishing process of the cylindrical metal product are collected inside the collecting groove.

[0010] Preferably, it further includes:

[0011] A first driving motor, the fixed end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the processing pedestal;

[0012] A rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the processing pedestal, the driving shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the workpiece carrier is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0013] Preferably, it further includes a baffle fixedly connected to the processing pedestal. A notch is formed on the side wall of the baffle opposite to the workpiece carrier. One of the clamping members is fixedly connected to the workpiece carrier, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the other clamping member. A moving rod is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the moving rod is movably arranged relative to the workpiece carrier;

[0014] A first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the baffle, and a push-pull block is fixedly connected to the moving end of the first electric telescopic rod.

[0015] Preferably, it further includes:

[0016] A rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the clamping member;

[0017] A movable rod, the movable rod is movably arranged inside the rotating cylinder;

[0018] A pressing rod, a through hole for the pressing rod to pass through is formed on the side wall of the rotating cylinder;

[0019] A pushing assembly, the pushing assembly moves the locking member and the pressing rod;

[0020] Among them, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the locking member, a strip-shaped hole is formed on the side wall of the rotating cylinder, and one end of the connecting block passes through the strip-shaped hole and is fixedly connected to the movable rod.

[0021] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes:

[0022] The first triangular plate, a first spring is fixedly connected between the first triangular plate and the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder. A sliding groove is formed on the side wall of the through hole. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressing rod, and the sliding plate is fixedly connected relative to the sliding groove;

[0023] A push rod, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the movable rod, the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a second triangular plate, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder. A second spring is fixedly connected between the fixed block and the movable rod.

[0024] Preferably, it further includes:

[0025] A second driving motor;

[0026] A clamping block, the driving shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to the clamping block, and a clamping groove matching the clamping block is formed at the end of the movable rod;

[0027] A second electric telescopic rod, the fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected relative to the processing pedestal, the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a pushing plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pushing plate, and the fixed end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate.

[0028] Preferably, it further includes:

[0029] A third electric telescopic rod, the fixed end of the third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected relative to the processing pedestal;

[0030] A moving plate, the movable end of the third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the moving plate, and the moving plate is fixedly connected to the aggregate plate;

[0031] An extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is hermetically and movably connected inside the accommodating cavity, and the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the moving plate through a connecting rod.

[0032] Preferably, it further includes:

[0033] A filter block, a collecting groove is formed on the surface of the workbench, the filter block is fixedly connected inside the collecting groove, and the collecting groove is communicated with the accommodating cavity through a liquid flow channel;

[0034] A scraping plate, the scraping plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting groove and is in contact with the aggregate plate.

[0035] Preferably, it further includes:

[0036] A chip baffle, the chip baffle is fixedly connected relative to the moving plate;

[0037] A collecting box, the collecting box is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the processing pedestal, and the collecting box is communicated with the aggregate groove through a chip discharge pipe;

[0038] A suction fan, the suction fan is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing pedestal, an opening on the side wall of the collection box is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the air inlet end of the suction fan is at the opening on the side wall of the collection box.

[0039] Preferably, it further includes;

[0040] A discharge pipe, one end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the inside of the collection box, and a blocking block is arranged at the other end of the discharge pipe;

[0041] A first heating block, the first heating block is fixedly connected inside the accommodating cavity;

[0042] A second heating block, the second heating block is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter block;

[0043] A material spreading plate, the material spreading plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod through a fixed connecting rod;

[0044] A baffle plate, the baffle plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the workpiece carrier;

[0045] A material blocking block, the material blocking block is arranged at the feed port of the accommodating cavity.

[0046] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0047] In this application, a movable aggregate plate is arranged on one side of the polishing plate, and an aggregate groove is opened on the other side. By utilizing the movement characteristics of the cylindrical metal product and the polishing plate when rotating in different directions, the collection of waste materials is realized. When the cylindrical metal product and the polishing plate rotate in reverse, due to the action of centrifugal force and the like, the excess polishing agent will splash onto the side wall of the aggregate plate, and thus be effectively collected, avoiding the random scattering of the polishing agent in the processing area. And when the cylindrical metal product and the polishing plate rotate forward, the waste chips generated during the polishing process will fall into the interior of the aggregate groove during the movement. This automated waste material collection method eliminates the need for frequent manual cleaning operations, greatly reducing the workload of manual cleaning, and at the same time maintaining the cleanliness and hygiene of the processing environment. In this technical solution, through the effective collection of the excess polishing agent and waste chips, the polishing agent can be recycled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a surface polishing tooling for the production and processing of metal products proposed by the present invention;

[0049] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the rotating rod and the material spreading plate in a surface polishing tooling for the production and processing of metal products proposed by the present invention;

[0050] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the workbench in a surface polishing tooling for the production and processing of metal products proposed by the present invention;

[0051] Figure 4 This is a schematic connection diagram of a workpiece carrier and a baffle in a surface polishing tooling for metal product production and processing according to the present invention;

[0052] Figure 5 This is an internal schematic diagram of a workpiece carrier in a surface polishing tooling for metal product production and processing according to the present invention;

[0053] Figure 6 This is a schematic connection diagram of a second electric telescopic rod and a clamping block in a surface polishing tooling for metal product production and processing according to the present invention;

[0054] Figure 7 This is an internal schematic diagram of a rotating cylinder in a surface polishing tooling for metal product production and processing according to the present invention;

[0055] Figure 8 This is an internal schematic diagram of a collection box in a surface polishing tooling for metal product production and processing according to the present invention;

[0056] Figure 9 This is an internal schematic diagram of a workbench in a surface polishing tooling for metal product production and processing according to the present invention;

[0057] Figure 10 is Figure 9 a partial enlarged view of A in

[0058] Figure 11 This is a schematic connection diagram of a filter block and a second heating block in a surface polishing tooling for metal product production and processing according to the present invention.

[0059] 100. Processing pedestal; 101. Baffle; 102. Notch; 103. Connecting block; 104. Moving rod; 105. First electric telescopic rod; 106. Pushing and pulling block; 200. Polishing plate; 300. Workpiece carrier; 301. First driving motor; 302. Rotating rod; 400. Workbench; 401. Accommodation cavity; 402. Discharge pipe; 403. Third electric telescopic rod; 404. Moving plate; 405. Extrusion plate; 406. Connecting rod; 407. First heating block; 408. Blocking material block; 409. Baffle; 500. Clamping piece; 501. Rotating cylinder; 502. Moving rod; 503. Locking piece; 504. Connecting block; 505. Strip-shaped hole; 506. Tightening rod; 507. First triangular plate; 508. First spring; 510. Chute; 511. Slide plate; 512. Push rod; 513. Second triangular plate; 514. Fixed connection block; 515. Second spring; 600. Aggregate plate; 601. Filter block; 602. Object collecting groove; 603. Liquid flow channel; 604. Scraper; 605. Second heating block; 606. Check valve; 700. Aggregate groove; 701. Chip baffle; 702. Collection box; 703. Chip discharge pipe; 704. Suction fan; 705. Discharge pipe; 706. Blocking block; 800. Second driving motor; 801. Mounting plate; 802. Block; 803. Card slot; 804. Second electric telescopic rod; 806. Pushing plate; 900. Coating plate. Detailed implementation mode

[0060] Refer to Figures 1 to 11 as shown.

[0061] The embodiment further illustrates a surface polishing tooling for metal product production and processing proposed by the present invention.

[0062] A surface polishing tooling for metal product production and processing includes a processing pedestal 100 and a polishing plate 200, and further includes:

[0063] A workpiece carrier 300, which is used to carry cylindrical metal products, and the workpiece carrier 300 rotates relative to the processing pedestal 100 to adjust the position of the workpiece carrier 300;

[0064] A clamping piece 500, the locking piece 503 arranged on the clamping piece 500 clamps the cylindrical metal product carried on the workpiece carrier 300, and the locking piece 503 rotates relative to the workpiece carrier 300 to realize the rotation of the cylindrical metal product;

[0065] A workbench 400, the workbench 400 is fixedly connected to the processing pedestal 100, the polishing plate 200 is fixedly connected to the workbench 400, and when the outer surface of the cylindrical metal product acts on the polishing plate 200, the cylindrical metal product rotates relative to the polishing plate 200 to realize the polishing of the outer surface of the cylindrical metal product;

[0066] Among them, an accommodation cavity 401 for storing polishing agent is provided inside the workbench 400. A discharge pipe 402 is connected to the inside of the accommodation cavity 401 to discharge the polishing agent inside the accommodation cavity 401 onto the surface of the polishing plate 200. A collecting plate 600 is movably arranged on the workbench 400 on one side of the polishing plate 200, and a collecting groove 700 is provided on the workbench 400 on the other side of the polishing plate 200. When the cylindrical metal product acts on the polishing plate 200 and rotates in reverse, the excess polishing agent on the surface of the polishing plate 200 splashes onto the side wall of the collecting plate 600 for collection, and then when the cylindrical metal product acts on the polishing plate 200 and rotates forward, the waste chips generated during the polishing process of the cylindrical metal product are collected inside the collecting groove 700.

[0067] Since the workpiece carrier 300 rotates relative to the processing pedestal 100, the position of the cylindrical metal product is adjusted by rotating the workpiece carrier 300. The cylindrical metal product to be processed is placed on the workpiece carrier 300, and the cylindrical metal product is tightly clamped and fixed on the workpiece carrier 300 by the locking member 503 provided on the clamping member 500. At this time, the locking member 503 rotates relative to the workpiece carrier 300 to facilitate the polishing process of the cylindrical metal product.

[0068] The workbench 400 is fixedly connected to the processing pedestal 100, and the polishing plate 200 is fixedly connected to the workbench 400, thus forming a stable polishing work structure. The accommodation cavity 401 inside the workbench 400 stores the polishing agent in advance. With the start of processing, the polishing agent is transported to the surface of the polishing plate 200 through the discharge pipe 402, providing the necessary medium for the polishing process. At this time, the cylindrical metal product fixed by the locking member 503 contacts and rotates relative to the polishing plate 200. During the rotation process, the outer surface of the cylindrical metal product continuously contacts and rubs against the surface of the polishing plate 200 coated with the polishing agent. Through this relative movement, the polishing of the outer surface of the cylindrical metal product is gradually realized.

[0069] When the polishing plate 200 first contacts the outer surface of the cylindrical metal product, the excess polishing agent on the surface of the polishing plate 200 splashes. Therefore, at this time, the cylindrical metal product and the polishing plate 200 perform reverse rotation movement. For example, it is preset that the cylindrical metal product and the polishing plate 200 rotate in reverse for 20 circles. Here, the number of reverse rotation circles can be adjusted according to the actual situation. After the cylindrical metal product and the polishing plate 200 rotate in reverse for 20 circles, the cylindrical metal product and the polishing plate 200 rotate forward. Due to the acting force generated by the movement, the excess polishing agent will splash onto the side wall of the collecting plate 600 on one side of the polishing plate 200, thus facilitating the collection of the excess polishing agent and preventing it from randomly scattering in the processing area and affecting the processing environment and subsequent processing operations.

[0070] During the subsequent polishing process, the cylindrical metal product is rotated forward with the polishing plate 200. During the polishing process, the waste chips generated will fall into the inside of the aggregate tank 700 located on the other side of the polishing plate 200 under the action of the movement. By using this method of collecting waste materials with different rotation directions, the automatic cleaning and collection of the excess polishing agent and waste chips generated during the polishing process are realized, ensuring the continuous and stable progress of the processing process and the cleanliness and orderliness of the processing environment.

[0071] It further includes:

[0072] A first driving motor 301, the fixed end of the first driving motor 301 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the processing pedestal 100;

[0073] A rotating rod 302, the rotating rod 302 is rotatably connected inside the processing pedestal 100, the driving shaft of the first driving motor 301 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 302, and the workpiece carrier 300 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 302.

[0074] It further includes a baffle 101 fixedly connected to the processing pedestal 100. A notch 102 is formed on the side wall of the baffle 101 opposite to the workpiece carrier 300. One of the clamping members 500 is fixedly connected to the workpiece carrier 300. Here, the clamping member 500 is a clamping plate. A connecting block 103 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the other clamping member 500. A moving rod 104 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 103. The moving rod 104 is movably arranged relative to the workpiece carrier 300. Here, the workpiece carrier 300 is a cylindrical plate structure;

[0075] A first electric telescopic rod 105 is fixedly connected to the baffle 101, and a push-pull block 106 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the first electric telescopic rod 105.

[0076] When the first driving motor 301 is powered on and starts to rotate, the rotating rod 302 rotates. Since the rotating rod 302 is fixedly connected to the workpiece carrier 300, the rotation of the rotating rod 302 causes the workpiece carrier 300 to rotate. During the rotation of the workpiece carrier 300, the clamping members 500 on both sides rotate. Since the bottom of the push-pull block 106 is provided with a push-pull groove, when the other clamping member 500 rotates into the push-pull groove of the push-pull block 106 and at this time the other clamping member 500 is located at the notch 102 above the baffle 101, the first electric telescopic rod 105 works to move the push-pull block 106. During the movement of the push-pull block 106, the other clamping member 500 is pulled to move away from the workpiece carrier 300. Since the workpiece carrier 300 is provided with a receiving groove and one end of the moving rod 104 is movably arranged inside the receiving groove, during the movement of the other clamping member 500, the moving rod 104 is moved through the connecting block 103. Then, the cylindrical metal product is placed inside the workpiece carrier 300, thus realizing feeding. The first electric telescopic rod 105 works to move the push-pull block 106. During the movement of the push-pull block 106, the other clamping member 500 is pulled to move closer to the workpiece carrier 300. This process facilitates placing the cylindrical metal product inside the workpiece carrier 300. When the first driving motor 301 is powered on and starts to rotate, the rotating rod 302 rotates. Since the rotating rod 302 is fixedly connected to the workpiece carrier 300, the rotation of the rotating rod 302 causes the workpiece carrier 300 to rotate, thereby realizing that the other clamping member 500 disengages from the push-pull groove of the push-pull block 106. At this time, the other clamping member 500 disengages from the notch 102 above the baffle 101, and the other clamping member 500 is located at the port of the workpiece carrier 300. At the same time, due to the blocking effect of the baffle 101, the other clamping member 500 is prevented from moving out of the port of the workpiece carrier 300.

[0077] It further includes:

[0078] A rotating cylinder 501, which is rotatably connected to the clamping member 500. The rotating cylinder 501 can only rotate relative to the clamping member 500 and cannot move horizontally relative to the clamping member 500;

[0079] A movable rod 502, which is movably arranged inside the rotating cylinder 501;

[0080] A pressing rod 506, and a through hole for the pressing rod 506 to pass through is provided on the side wall of the rotating cylinder 501;

[0081] A pushing assembly, which moves the locking member 503 and the pressing rod 506;

[0082] Among them, a connecting block 504 is fixedly connected to the locking member 503. A strip-shaped hole 505 is formed in the side wall of the rotating cylinder 501. One end of the connecting block 504 passes through the strip-shaped hole 505 and is fixedly connected to the movable rod 502.

[0083] When the first driving motor 301 is powered on and starts to rotate, the rotating rod 302 rotates. Since the rotating rod 302 is fixedly connected to the workpiece carrier 300, the rotation of the rotating rod 302 causes the workpiece carrier 300 to rotate. During the rotation of the workpiece carrier 300, the clamping members 500 on both sides rotate. Since a push-pull groove is formed at the bottom of the push-pull block 106, when the other clamping member 500 rotates into the push-pull groove of the push-pull block 106 and at this time the other clamping member 500 is located at the notch 102 above the baffle 101, the first electric telescopic rod 105 operates to move the push-pull block 106. During the movement of the push-pull block 106, the other clamping member 500 is pulled to move away from the workpiece carrier 300. Since a storage groove is formed in the workpiece carrier 300 and one end of the moving rod 104 is movably arranged inside the storage groove, during the movement of the other clamping member 500, the moving rod 104 is moved through the connecting block 103. Then, the cylindrical metal product is placed inside the workpiece carrier 300, and the rotating cylinder 501 connected to one of the clamping members 500 is located inside one end of the cylindrical metal product. The first electric telescopic rod 105 operates to move the push-pull block 106. During the movement of the push-pull block 106, the other clamping member 500 is pulled to move closer to the workpiece carrier 300, and the rotating cylinder 501 connected to the other clamping member 500 is located inside the other end of the cylindrical metal product. Since the rotating cylinders 501 on both sides are respectively located inside the two ends of the cylindrical metal product, the cylindrical metal product is limited by the rotating cylinders 501 on both sides. This process facilitates the placement of the cylindrical metal product inside the workpiece carrier 300. When the first driving motor 301 is powered on and starts to rotate, the rotating rod 302 rotates. Since the rotating rod 302 is fixedly connected to the workpiece carrier 300, the rotation of the rotating rod 302 causes the workpiece carrier 300 to rotate, so that the other clamping member 500 disengages from the push-pull groove of the push-pull block 106. At this time, the other clamping member 500 disengages from the notch 102 above the baffle 101, and the other clamping member 500 is located at the port of the workpiece carrier 300. At the same time, due to the blocking effect of the baffle 101, the other clamping member 500 is prevented from moving out of the port of the workpiece carrier 300.

[0084] The movement of the locking member 503 (the locking member 503 here can be an annular locking plate) is realized by the action of the pushing component. Therefore, the end of the cylindrical metal product is clamped by the locking member 503. At the same time, under the action of the pushing component, the abutting rod 506 moves, so that the through hole through which the abutting rod 506 passes abuts against the inner side wall of the cylindrical metal product. Therefore, in this way, the cylindrical metal product is clamped inside the workpiece carrier 300.

[0085] When the locking member 503 clamps the end of the cylindrical metal product, the abutting rod 506 just abuts against the inner side wall of the cylindrical metal product.

[0086] The pushing component includes:

[0087] The first triangular plate 507. A first spring 508 is fixedly connected between the first triangular plate 507 and the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder 501. A sliding groove 510 is formed on the side wall of the through hole, and a sliding plate 511 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the abutting rod 506. The sliding plate 511 is fixedly connected relative to the sliding groove 510.

[0088] The push rod 512. One end of the push rod 512 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 502, and the other end of the push rod 512 is fixedly connected to a second triangular plate 513. A fixed block 514 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder 501. The fixed block 514 and the movable rod 502 are fixedly connected by a second spring 515.

[0089] When the cylindrical metal product rotates to the bottom with the workpiece carrier 300, that is, when the cylindrical metal product rotates to the corresponding position of the polishing plate 200 with the workpiece carrier 300, the movable rod 502 moves, so that the second spring 515 is in a compressed state. During the movement of the movable rod 502, the locking member 503 moves horizontally through the connecting block 504, so that the end of the cylindrical metal product is clamped by the locking member 503. At the same time, during the movement of the movable rod 502, the second triangular plate 513 moves through the push rod 512. In this application, there are multiple second triangular plates 513, and the second triangular plates 513 and the first triangular plate 507 are in corresponding positions. Therefore, during the movement of the second triangular plate 513, it acts on the first triangular plate 507, so as to realize the movement of the abutting rod 506, and thus the inner side wall of the cylindrical metal product is abutted by the end of the abutting rod 506. During this process, the sliding plate 511 slides inside the sliding groove 510.

[0090] It further includes:

[0091] The second driving motor 800;

[0092] The clamping block 802. The driving shaft of the second driving motor 800 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 802, and a clamping groove 803 matching the clamping block 802 is formed at the end of the movable rod 502;

[0093] The second electric telescopic rod 804, the fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod 804 is fixedly connected to the processing pedestal 100 relatively, the moving end of the second electric telescopic rod 804 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 806, the side wall of the pushing plate 806 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 801, and the fixed end of the second driving motor 800 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate 801.

[0094] When the cylindrical metal product rotates to the bottom with the workpiece carrier 300, that is, when the cylindrical metal product rotates to the corresponding position of the polishing plate 200 with the workpiece carrier 300, the second electric telescopic rod 804 works to move the mounting plate 801 through the pushing plate 806. During the movement of the mounting plate 801, the second driving motor 800 moves, during the movement of the second driving motor 800, the clamping block 802 moves, and during the movement of the clamping block 802, the end of the clamping block 802 is inserted into the clamping groove 803 of the movable rod 502. Then, the movable rod 502 is pushed to move by the clamping block 802, so that the second spring 515 is in a compressed state. During the movement of the movable rod 502, the locking member 503 moves horizontally through the connecting block 504, so that the end of the cylindrical metal product is clamped by the locking member 503. At the same time, during the movement of the movable rod 502, the second triangular plate 513 moves through the push rod 512. There are multiple second triangular plates 513 provided in this application, and the second triangular plates 513 and the first triangular plates 507 are in corresponding positions. Therefore, during the movement of the second triangular plates 513, they act on the first triangular plates 507, so as to realize the movement of the abutting rod 506, and thus the inner side wall of the cylindrical metal product is abutted by the end of the abutting rod 506.

[0095] The second driving motor 800 works to rotate the clamping block 802. Since one end of the clamping block 802 is inserted into the inside of the clamping groove 803 and the clamping block 802 is matched with the clamping groove 803, during the rotation of the clamping block 802, the movable rod 502 rotates, and during the rotation of the movable rod 502, the rotating cylinder 501 rotates, so as to realize the rotation of the cylindrical metal product relative to the workpiece carrier 300, thus facilitating the polishing process.

[0096] It further includes:

[0097] The third electric telescopic rod 403, the fixed end of the third electric telescopic rod 403 is fixedly connected to the processing pedestal 100 relatively;

[0098] The moving plate 404, the moving end of the third electric telescopic rod 403 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 404, the moving plate 404 is fixedly connected with the aggregate plate 600, and the moving plate 404 moves in the vertical direction relative to the discharge pipe 402;

[0099] The extrusion plate 405 is hermetically and movably connected inside the accommodation cavity 401. The extrusion plate 405 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 404 through a connecting rod 406. The extrusion plate 405 moves vertically and hermetically relative to the discharge pipe 402.

[0100] When it is necessary to add polishing agent to the surface of the polishing plate 200, the third electric telescopic rod 403 works to move the moving plate 404 downward. During the downward movement of the moving plate 404, the extrusion plate 405 is moved downward through the connecting rod 406. Since the extrusion plate 405 is hermetically and movably connected inside the accommodation cavity 401, the polishing agent inside the accommodation cavity 401 is extruded by the extrusion plate 405. Since the inlet of the discharge pipe 402 is located at the bottom and the inlet at the bottom of the discharge pipe 402 does not contact the bottom of the accommodation cavity 401, when the extrusion plate 405 extrudes the polishing agent inside the accommodation cavity 401, the polishing agent flows to the surface of the polishing plate 200 through the discharge pipe 402.

[0101] It further includes:

[0102] A filter block 601. A collection groove 602 is formed on the surface of the workbench 400. The filter block 601 is fixedly connected inside the collection groove 602. The collection groove 602 is communicated with the accommodation cavity 401 through a liquid flow channel 603;

[0103] A scraping plate 604. The scraping plate 604 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection groove 602 and contacts the aggregate plate 600.

[0104] When the excess polishing agent on the surface of the polishing plate 200 splashes onto the side wall of the aggregate plate 600, the polishing agent adheres to the side wall of the aggregate plate 600. The third electric telescopic rod 403 works to move the moving plate 404 downward. During the downward movement of the moving plate 404, the aggregate plate 600 moves downward. Since the scraping plate 604 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection groove 602 and contacts the aggregate plate 600, the polishing agent adhering to the side wall of the aggregate plate 600 is scraped off onto the surface of the filter block 601 by the scraping plate 604. Since the polishing agent may contain impurities, the polishing agent is filtered by the filter block 601, so that the filtered polishing agent flows to the bottom of the collection groove 602. Since the collection groove 602 is communicated with the accommodation cavity 401 through the liquid flow channel 603, the polishing agent inside the collection groove 602 flows into the accommodation cavity 401 through the liquid flow channel 603. At the same time, since a one-way valve 606 is installed inside the liquid flow channel 603, only the polishing agent inside the collection groove 602 can flow into the accommodation cavity 401 through the liquid flow channel 603, and the polishing agent inside the accommodation cavity 401 is not allowed to flow into the collection groove 602 through the liquid flow channel 603.

[0105] It further includes:

[0106] A chip deflector 701, the chip deflector 701 is fixedly connected relative to the moving plate 404;

[0107] A collection box 702, the collection box 702 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the processing pedestal 100, and the collection box 702 is communicated with the chip collection trough 700 through a chip discharge pipe 703;

[0108] An air suction fan 704, the air suction fan 704 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing pedestal 100, a filter screen 708 is fixedly connected at the opening of the side wall of the collection box 702, and the air inlet end of the air suction fan 704 is at the opening of the side wall of the collection box 702.

[0109] When the third electric telescopic rod 403 works, the moving plate 404 moves upward. During the upward movement of the moving plate 404, the chip deflector 701 moves upward until the upper end of the chip deflector 701 abuts against the side wall of the workpiece carrier 300. When the cylindrical metal product interacts with the polishing plate 200 and rotates forward, the chips generated during the polishing process of the cylindrical metal product are collected inside the chip collection trough 700. When the air suction fan 704 works, the chips inside the chip collection trough 700 enter the inside of the collection box 702 through the chip discharge pipe 703, thereby realizing the collection of chips inside the collection box 702.

[0110] Since a filter screen 708 is fixedly connected at the opening of the side wall of the collection box 702, it prevents chips from entering the inside of the air suction fan 704.

[0111] It also includes;

[0112] A discharge pipe 705, one end of the discharge pipe 705 is communicated with the inside of the collection box 702, and a plug 706 is provided at the other end of the discharge pipe 705;

[0113] When it is necessary to discharge the chips collected inside the collection box 702, the staff removes the plug 706, thereby realizing the discharge of the chips inside the collection box 702 through the discharge pipe 705.

[0114] A first heating block 407, the first heating block 407 is fixedly connected inside the accommodation cavity 401;

[0115] A second heating block 605, the second heating block 605 is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter block 601;

[0116] When the polishing agent is a solid polishing agent, that is, when it is necessary to heat and melt the solid polishing agent, the first heating block 407 works to heat and melt the solid polishing agent inside the accommodation cavity 401.

[0117] When it is necessary to heat and melt the solid polishing agent on the surface of the filter block 601, the second heating block 605 works to heat and melt the solid polishing agent on the surface of the filter block 601.

[0118] The material spreading plate 900 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 302 through the fixing connecting rod 901;

[0119] When polishing agent is added to the surface of the polishing plate 200, the first driving motor 301 operates to rotate the rotating rod 302. During the rotation of the rotating rod 302, the material spreading plate 900 is rotated to the surface of the polishing plate 200 and contacts the polishing plate 200 through the fixing connecting rod 901. During the process of the material spreading plate 900 moving back and forth relative to the polishing plate 200, the polishing agent is evenly applied on the surface of the polishing plate 200 by the material spreading plate 900.

[0120] The baffle plate 409 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the workpiece carrier 300. When the cylindrical metal product is locked inside the workpiece carrier 300, the baffle plate 409 contacts the cylindrical metal product. Therefore, during the polishing process, waste chips are reduced from entering the other side of the inside of the workpiece carrier 300 from one side of the inside of the workpiece carrier 300;

[0121] The material blocking block 408 is arranged at the feed port of the accommodating cavity 401. When it is necessary to add polishing agent to the inside of the accommodating cavity 401, the staff takes out the material blocking block 408, so as to facilitate adding the polishing agent to the inside of the accommodating cavity 401 through the feed port.

[0122] Working principle: After the first driving motor 301 is powered on and starts to rotate, the rotating rod 302 rotates. Since the rotating rod 302 is fixedly connected to the workpiece carrier 300, the rotation of the rotating rod 302 causes the workpiece carrier 300 to rotate. During the rotation of the workpiece carrier 300, the clamping members 500 on both sides rotate. Therefore, when the other clamping member 500 rotates into the push-pull groove of the push-pull block 106 and at this time the other clamping member 500 is located at the notch 102 above the baffle 101, the first electric telescopic rod 105 works to move the push-pull block 106. During the movement of the push-pull block 106, the other clamping member 500 is pulled to move away from the workpiece carrier 300. A cylindrical metal product is placed inside the workpiece carrier 300, thus realizing feeding. The first electric telescopic rod 105 works to move the push-pull block 106. During the movement of the push-pull block 106, the other clamping member 500 is pulled to move closer to the workpiece carrier 300. This process facilitates placing a cylindrical metal product inside the workpiece carrier 300. After the first driving motor 301 is powered on and starts to rotate, the rotating rod 302 rotates. Since the rotating rod 302 is fixedly connected to the workpiece carrier 300, the rotation of the rotating rod 302 causes the workpiece carrier 300 to rotate, thereby realizing that the other clamping member 500 disengages from the push-pull groove of the push-pull block 106. At this time, the other clamping member 500 disengages from the notch 102 above the baffle 101 and the other clamping member 500 is located at the port of the workpiece carrier 300. At the same time, due to the blocking effect of the baffle 101, the other clamping member 500 is prevented from moving out of the port of the workpiece carrier 300.

[0123] When it is necessary to add polishing agent to the surface of the polishing plate 200, the third electric telescopic rod 403 works to move the moving plate 404 downward. During the downward movement of the moving plate 404, the pressing plate 405 is moved downward through the connecting rod 406. Since the pressing plate 405 is hermetically and movably connected inside the accommodating cavity 401, the polishing agent inside the accommodating cavity 401 is squeezed by the pressing plate 405. Since the inlet of the discharge pipe 402 is located at the bottom and the inlet at the bottom of the discharge pipe 402 does not contact the bottom of the accommodating cavity 401, when the pressing plate 405 squeezes the polishing agent inside the accommodating cavity 401, the polishing agent flows to the surface of the polishing plate 200 through the discharge pipe 402.

[0124] When adding polishing agent to the surface of the polishing plate 200, the first driving motor 301 works to rotate the rotating rod 302. During the rotation of the rotating rod 302, the spreading plate 900 is rotated to the surface of the polishing plate 200 and the spreading plate 900 contacts the polishing plate 200 through the fixed connecting rod 901. During the process of the spreading plate 900 moving back and forth relative to the polishing plate 200, the polishing agent is evenly spread on the surface of the polishing plate 200 by the spreading plate 900.

[0125] When the cylindrical metal product rotates to the bottom with the workpiece carrier 300, that is, when the cylindrical metal product rotates to the corresponding position of the polishing plate 200 with the workpiece carrier 300, the movable rod 502 moves, so that the second spring 515 is in a compressed state. During the movement of the movable rod 502, the locking member 503 moves horizontally through the connecting block 504, so that the end of the cylindrical metal product is clamped by the locking member 503. At the same time, during the movement of the movable rod 502, the second triangular plate 513 moves through the push rod 512. There are multiple second triangular plates 513 provided in this application, and the second triangular plate 513 is in a corresponding position with the first triangular plate 507. Therefore, during the movement of the second triangular plate 513, it acts on the first triangular plate 507, so as to realize the movement of the abutting rod 506, and thus the inner side wall of the cylindrical metal product is abutted by the end of the abutting rod 506.

[0126] The second drive motor 800 works to realize the rotation of the chuck 802. Since one end of the chuck 802 is inserted into the inside of the card slot 803 and the chuck 802 is matched with the card slot 803, the movable rod 502 rotates during the rotation of the chuck 802, and the rotating cylinder 501 rotates during the rotation of the movable rod 502, so as to realize the relative rotation of the cylindrical metal product with respect to the workpiece carrier 300.

[0127] The third electric telescopic rod 403 works to realize the upward movement of the moving plate 404. During the upward movement of the moving plate 404, the aggregate plate 600 moves upward. When the polishing plate 200 just contacts the outer surface of the cylindrical metal product, the excess polishing agent on the surface of the polishing plate 200 splashes. Therefore, at this time, the cylindrical metal product and the polishing plate 200 perform a reverse movement. Due to the acting force generated by the movement, the excess polishing agent will splash onto the side wall of the aggregate plate 600 located on one side of the polishing plate 200, so as to facilitate the collection of the excess polishing agent and prevent it from randomly scattering in the processing area and affecting the processing environment and subsequent processing operations.

[0128] The third electric telescopic rod 403 works to realize the upward movement of the moving plate 404. During the upward movement of the moving plate 404, the chip baffle 701 moves upward until the upper end of the chip baffle 701 abuts against the side wall of the workpiece carrier 300. When the cylindrical metal product acts on the polishing plate 200 and rotates forward, the waste chips generated during the polishing process of the cylindrical metal product are collected inside the aggregate groove 700. The suction fan 704 works to realize that the waste chips inside the aggregate groove 700 enter the inside of the collection box 702 through the chip discharge pipe 703, so as to realize the collection of the waste chips inside the collection box 702.

[0129] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements should also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A surface polishing tool for metal product production and processing, comprising a processing base (100) and a polishing plate (200), characterized in that: Also includes: A workpiece carrier (300), the workpiece carrier (300) being used to carry a cylindrical metal product, and the workpiece carrier (300) being rotated relative to the processing platform (100) to adjust the position of the workpiece carrier (300); A clamping member (500), wherein a locking member (503) provided on the clamping member (500) clamps the cylindrical metal product carried by the workpiece carrier (300), and the locking member (503) rotates relative to the workpiece carrier (300) to realize the rotation of the cylindrical metal product; A workbench (400), wherein the workbench (400) is fixedly connected to the processing platform (100), and the polishing plate (200) is fixedly connected to the workbench (400), and when the outer surface of the cylindrical metal product interacts with the polishing plate (200), the cylindrical metal product is rotated relative to the polishing plate (200) to achieve polishing of the outer surface of the cylindrical metal product; The workbench (400) is provided with a receiving chamber (401) for storing a polishing agent, and the receiving chamber (401) is connected to a discharge pipe (402) to discharge the polishing agent in the receiving chamber (401) onto the surface of the polishing plate (200). A collecting plate (600) is movably provided on the workbench (400) located on one side of the polishing plate (200), and a collecting trough (700) is provided on the workbench (400) located on the other side of the polishing plate (200). When the cylindrical metal product interacts with the polishing plate (200) and reverses, the excess polishing agent on the surface of the polishing plate (200) is splashed onto the side wall of the collecting plate (600) and then collected. When the cylindrical metal product interacts with the polishing plate (200) and rotates forward, the waste chips generated during the polishing process of the cylindrical metal product are collected in the collecting trough (700).

2. The surface polishing tool for metal product production and processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes: A first driving motor (301), wherein a fixed end of the first driving motor (301) is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the processing platform (100); A rotating rod (302) is rotatably connected to the interior of the processing platform (100), a driving shaft of the first driving motor (301) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (302), and the workpiece carrier (300) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (302).

3. The surface polishing tool for metal product production and processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also comprises a blocking plate (101) fixedly connected to the processing platform (100), the blocking plate (101) having a notch (102) on the side wall relative to the workpiece carrier (300), one clamping member (500) being fixedly connected to the workpiece carrier (300), a connecting block (103) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the other clamping member (500), a moving rod (104) being fixedly connected to the connecting block (103), and the moving rod (104) being movably arranged relative to the workpiece carrier (300); A first electric telescopic rod (105) is fixedly connected to the blocking plate (101), and a push-pull block (106) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod (105).

4. The surface polishing tool for metal product production and processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes: A rotating drum (501), wherein the rotating drum (501) is rotatably connected relative to the clamping member (500); A movable rod (502), wherein the movable rod (502) is movably arranged inside the rotating drum (501); A clamping rod (506), wherein a through hole for the clamping rod (506) to pass through is provided on the side wall of the rotating drum (501); A pushing assembly, wherein the pushing assembly moves the locking member (503) and the abutting rod (506); The locking member (503) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (504), a strip hole (505) is provided on the side wall of the rotating drum (501), and one end of the connecting block (504) passes through the strip hole (505) and is fixedly connected to the movable rod (502).

5. The surface polishing tool for metal product production and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pushing component comprises: A first triangular plate (507), wherein a first spring (508) is fixedly connected between the first triangular plate (507) and the inner side wall of the rotating drum (501), a sliding groove (510) is provided on the side wall of the through hole, a sliding plate (511) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the abutting rod (506), and the sliding plate (511) is fixedly connected to the sliding groove (510); A push rod (512), one end of which is fixedly connected to the movable rod (502), the other end of which is fixedly connected to a second triangular plate (513), the inner side wall of the rotating drum (501) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (514), and the fixing block (514) and the movable rod (502) are fixedly connected via a second spring (515).

6. The surface polishing tool for metal product production and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: A second drive motor (800); A clamping block (802), a driving shaft of the second driving motor (800) is fixedly connected to the clamping block (802), and a clamping groove (803) matching the clamping block (802) is formed at the end of the movable rod (502); A second electric telescopic rod (804), the fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod (804) is fixedly connected to the processing platform (100), the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod (804) is fixedly connected to a push plate (806), the side wall of the push plate (806) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (801), and the fixed end of the second drive motor (800) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate (801).

7. The surface polishing tool for metal product production and processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes: A third electric telescopic rod (403), wherein a fixed end of the third electric telescopic rod (403) is fixedly connected to the processing platform (100); A movable plate (404), wherein the movable end of the third electric telescopic rod (403) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (404), and the movable plate (404) is fixedly connected to the collecting plate (600); The extrusion plate (405) is sealed and movably connected inside the accommodating cavity (401), and the extrusion plate (405) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (404) via a connecting rod (406).

8. The surface polishing tool for metal product production and processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A filter block (601), a collecting groove (602) is provided on the surface of the workbench (400), the filter block (601) is fixedly connected to the inside of the collecting groove (602), and the collecting groove (602) and the accommodating chamber (401) are connected via a liquid flow channel (603); A scraper (604) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting trough (602), and the scraper (604) is in contact with the collecting plate (600).

9. The surface polishing tool for metal product production and processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also includes: A chip guard plate (701), wherein the chip guard plate (701) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (404); A collecting box (702), wherein the collecting box (702) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing platform (100), and the collecting box (702) is connected to the collecting trough (700) via a chip removal pipe (703); A suction fan (704), the suction fan (704) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing platform (100), a filter screen (708) is fixedly connected to the opening of the side wall of the collection box (702), and the air inlet end of the suction fan (704) is connected to the opening of the side wall of the collection box (702).

10. The surface polishing tool for metal product production and processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: Also includes; A discharge pipe (705), one end of which is in communication with the interior of the collection box (702), and a blocking block (706) is provided at the other end of the discharge pipe (705); A first heating block (407), the first heating block (407) being fixedly connected inside the accommodating cavity (401); A second heating block (605), the second heating block (605) is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter block (601); A smear plate (900), wherein the smear plate (900) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (302) via a fixing rod (901); A baffle (409), wherein the baffle (409) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the workpiece carrier (300); A blocking block (408), wherein the blocking block (408) is arranged at the feed inlet of the accommodating cavity (401).

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