Fiber rubbing and cleaning device

Abstract

The invention discloses a fiber rubbing and cleaning device which comprises a shell, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the side, away from the shell, of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with multiple sets of supporting bases, the inner wall of the shell is provided with two sets of guide rollers, and the two sets of guide rollers are arranged in parallel. A winding roller is installed at the position, close to the guide roller, of the inner wall of the shell, an electronic guide rail is installed at the position, close to the winding roller, of the inner wall of the shell, a moving device is connected to the interior of the electronic guide rail through a sliding block, an extrusion device is arranged at the position, close to the winding roller, of the inner wall of the shell, and the moving device comprises a round rod; a device groove is formed in the outer side of the round rod, and an elastic air bag is installed in the device groove. According to the fiber rubbing and cleaning device, the purpose of driving cellosilk to swing is achieved, and therefore the cellosilk can be cleaned more quickly in water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of textiles, and specifically to a fiber kneading and cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Modern scientific and technological research has found that animal fibers can be used to make clothing or cosmetics. Animal fibers are fibers obtained from the hair of animals or the glandular secretions of insects. Fibers obtained from animal hair include wool, rabbit hair, camel hair, cashmere, yak wool, etc.; fibers obtained from animal glandular secretions include silk, etc. The main chemical component of animal fibers is protein, so they are also called protein fibers. Animal fibers need to be washed before being made into items.

[0003] For example, Chinese Patent CN110743843A proposes an animal fiber cleaning device. The technical problem of the present invention is how to provide an animal fiber cleaning device with a short cleaning time, which can comprehensively clean the fibers, is easy to operate, and is suitable for large-scale cleaning. The animal fiber cleaning device includes a bottom frame, a housing, a cover plate, a hopper, etc.; the right side of the bottom frame is open, the top of the bottom frame is connected to the housing, the front side of the housing is provided with a cover plate, the top of the housing is provided with a hopper, and a material distribution port is provided at the connection between the hopper and the housing. In the present invention, the scraping roller and the brush cooperate to brush the animal fibers. During the brushing process, the water spraying device is started to operate and cooperate with the scraping roller to more comprehensively clean the animal fibers. After cleaning, the animal fibers are brushed off the inner wall of the housing by the cleaning mechanism, and the water droplets on the animal fibers are shaken off to accelerate the drying time.

[0004] When the device cleans the fibers, it cannot achieve the purpose of driving the fiber filaments to swing, so that the fiber filaments cannot be cleaned more quickly in water. The structure and function of the device are single, it cannot achieve the purpose of patting and impacting the fiber filaments during cleaning, reducing the cleaning efficiency of the fiber filaments, and cannot well prevent the fiber filaments from winding together during cleaning in water, reducing the practicability of the device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a fiber kneading and cleaning device, which solves the problem that the device cannot drive the fiber filaments to swing when cleaning the fibers, so that the fiber filaments can be cleaned more quickly in water, achieves the purpose of patting and impacting the fiber filaments during cleaning, improves the cleaning efficiency of the fiber filaments, effectively prevents the fiber filaments from winding together during cleaning in water, and improves the practicability of the device.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: A fiber kneading and cleaning device includes a housing, the bottom of the housing is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, one side of the bottom plate away from the housing is fixedly connected with a support base, and multiple groups of the support bases are provided. A guiding roller is installed on the inner wall of the housing, and two groups of the guiding rollers are provided. A winding roller is installed at a position on the inner wall of the housing close to the guiding roller, and an electronic guide rail is installed at a position on the inner wall of the housing close to the winding roller. A moving device is connected to the inside of the electronic guide rail through a slider, and an extrusion device is arranged at a position on the inner wall of the housing close to the winding roller; The moving device includes a round rod, a device groove is formed on the outer side of the round rod, an elastic airbag is installed inside the device groove, achieving the purpose of patting and impacting the fiber filaments during cleaning, improving the cleaning efficiency of the fiber filaments. A rotating shaft is connected to the inside of the device groove through a rotating seat, an elastic extrusion plate is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, an elastic rod is installed on one side of the elastic extrusion plate close to the device groove, both ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the device groove, a clockwork spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and one end of the clockwork spring away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod. The fiber filaments originally tightened on the outer side of the round rod fall as the round rod slides and swing in the cleaning liquid inside the housing, achieving the purpose of driving the fiber filaments to swing, so that the fiber filaments can be cleaned more quickly when in water.

[0007] Preferably, both ends of the round rod are connected to the slider inside the electronic guide rail through connecting rods, and two groups of the device grooves are provided, and the two groups of the device grooves are symmetrically arranged about the center of the connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, a hydraulic push rod is installed on the top of the bottom plate, one end of the hydraulic push rod away from the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a rack, one side of the rack is slidably connected with the housing, and a gear is meshed with one side of the rack.

[0009] Preferably, the extrusion device includes a rotating column, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column, an arc-shaped plate is installed at a position on the outer side of the rotating column away from the extrusion plate, round grooves are uniformly formed on one side of the extrusion plate away from the rotating column, an extrusion spring is installed inside the round grooves, and a rubber extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion spring. The rubber extrusion plate squeezes and fixes the fiber filaments wound around the outer side of the winding roller through the resilience of the extrusion spring, effectively preventing the fiber filaments from being wound together during cleaning in water and improving the practicability of the device.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing, and the other end of the rotating column penetrates through the housing and is fixedly connected with the gear.

[0011] Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is formed on the side of the arc-shaped plate away from the rotating column. Symmetrically mounted on one side of the arc-shaped plate near the arc-shaped groove are limiting frames. Inside the arc-shaped groove is mounted a limiting plate. Fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate is an arc-shaped spring. The end of the arc-shaped spring away from the limiting plate is fixedly connected to a connecting column. By adjusting the elasticity of the arc-shaped spring for fiber filaments of different specifications, fiber filaments with different water contents can be kept at the same dryness after dehydration, facilitating the unification of the dehydration degree of the fiber filaments.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting column is arranged inside the limiting frame and is slidably connected to the limiting frame. One end of the connecting column extends outside the limiting frame and is rotatably connected to a pressing roller, achieving the purpose of dehydrating the washed fiber filaments, greatly improving the working efficiency. As the fiber filaments move, they drive the pressing roller to rotate, which can reduce the frictional force between the fiber filaments and the pressing roller and reduce the frictional damage to the fiber filaments.

[0013] Preferably, both ends of the pressing roller are rotatably connected to the connecting column. Rubber blocks are installed on the outer side of the pressing roller, and multiple groups of rubber blocks are provided.

[0014] The present invention provides a fiber kneading and cleaning device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. For this fiber kneading and cleaning device, through the installation of the moving device, by opening the electronic guide rail, the slider inside drives the round rod to slide along the electronic guide rail. At this time, the fiber filaments originally tightened outside the round rod fall as the round rod slides and swing in the cleaning liquid inside the housing, achieving the purpose of driving the fiber filaments to swing, so that the fiber filaments can be cleaned more quickly when in water.

[0015] 2. For this fiber kneading and cleaning device, through the installation of the elastic airbag, when the fiber filaments fall, they squeeze the elastic pressing plate, causing the elastic pressing plate to press down and squeeze the elastic airbag through the elastic rod. The elastic airbag expands and deforms under extrusion and pushes the elastic pressing plate back. At this time, the elastic pressing plate pulls the clockwork spring to impact the outer fiber filaments, achieving the purpose of patting and impacting the fiber filaments during cleaning and improving the cleaning efficiency of the fiber filaments.

[0016] 3. For this fiber kneading and cleaning device, through the installation of the extrusion device, the hydraulic push rod drives the gear meshed with it to rotate through the movement of the rack, and the gear drives the rotating column to rotate. At this time, the pressing plate rotates to one side of the winding roller, and the rubber pressing plate squeezes and fixes the fiber filaments wound outside the winding roller through the resilience of the extrusion spring, effectively preventing the fiber filaments from winding together during cleaning in water and improving the practicability of the device.

[0017] 4. For this fiber kneading and cleaning device, through the installation of the extrusion roller, the hydraulic push rod is used to control the rack to drive the gear to rotate in the reverse direction. At this time, the extrusion plate that originally pressed and wound the roller gradually moves away from the winding roller, and the arc plate gradually approaches the guide roller. When the rotating column rotates to a certain position, the extrusion roller is driven by the extrusion plate to press on the fiber filaments at the bottom of the guide roller. At this time, the fiber filaments move on the guide roller, and the extrusion roller and the guide roller can be used to extrude and dehydrate the fiber filaments, achieving the purpose of dehydrating the washed fiber filaments, greatly improving the work efficiency. When the fiber filaments move, they drive the extrusion roller to rotate, which can reduce the friction between the fiber filaments and the extrusion roller and reduce the frictional damage of the fiber filaments.

[0018] 5. For this fiber kneading and cleaning device, through the installation of the arc spring, the rotation of the rotating column and the arc plate adjusts the pressing force between the extrusion roller and the guide roller, changes the deformation degree of the arc spring, and drives the extrusion roller to press on the fiber filaments through the thrust generated by the deformation of the arc spring. By adjusting the elasticity of the arc spring for fiber filaments of different specifications, fiber filaments with different water contents can maintain the same dryness after dehydration, facilitating the unification of the dehydration degree of the fiber filaments. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole invention; Figure 2 is a structural sectional view of the winding roller of the invention; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving device of the invention; Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the extrusion device of the invention; Figure 5 is a structural sectional view of the arc groove of the invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1 housing, 2 bottom plate, 3 support base, 4 guide roller, 5 winding roller, 6 electronic guide rail, 7 moving device, 71 round rod, 72 device slot, 73 elastic airbag, 74 rotating shaft, 75 elastic extrusion plate, 76 elastic rod, 77 clockwork spring, 8 extrusion device, 81 rotating column, 82 extrusion plate, 83 arc plate, 84 round groove, 85 extrusion spring, 86 rubber extrusion plate, 9 connecting rod, 10 hydraulic push rod, 11 rack, 12 gear, 13 arc groove, 14 limit frame, 15 limit plate, 16 arc spring, 17 connecting column, 18 extrusion roller, 19 rubber block. Detailed Description of the Invention

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiment 1

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a fiber kneading and cleaning device, including a housing 1, a bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1, a support base 3 is fixedly connected to a side of the bottom plate 2 away from the housing 1, a plurality of groups of support bases 3 are provided, a guide roller 4 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 1, two groups of guide rollers 4 are provided, a winding roller 5 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 1 near the guide roller 4, an electronic guide rail 6 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 1 near the winding roller 5, and a moving device 7 is connected to the inside of the electronic guide rail 6 through a slider; The moving device 7 includes a round rod 71, a device groove 72 is opened on the outer side of the round rod 71, an elastic airbag 73 is installed inside the device groove 72, a rotating shaft 74 is connected to the inside of the device groove 72 through a rotating seat, an elastic pressing plate 75 is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 74, an elastic rod 76 is installed on a side of the elastic pressing plate 75 close to the device groove 72, both ends of the rotating shaft 74 penetrate through the device groove 72, and a clockwork spring 77 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 74, and one end of the clockwork spring 77 away from the rotating shaft 74 is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod 71.

[0023] Both ends of the round rod 71 are connected to the slider inside the electronic guide rail 6 through connecting rods 9, two groups of device grooves 72 are provided, and the two groups of device grooves 72 are centrosymmetric about the center of the connecting rod 9.

[0024] A hydraulic push rod 10 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 2, one end of the hydraulic push rod 10 away from the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected to a rack 11, one side of the rack 11 is slidably connected to the housing 1, and a gear 12 is engaged with one side of the rack 11.

[0025] During use, the fiber filaments are wound around the guide roller 4, the winding roller 5 and the moving device 7 and then wound out from another set of guide rollers 4. The fiber filaments to be cleaned are pulled between the winding roller 5 and the moving device 7. The electronic guide rail 6 is activated to drive the round rod 71 to slide along the electronic guide rail 6 through the internal slider. At this time, the fiber filaments originally tightened on the outer side of the round rod 71 fall as the round rod 71 slides and swing in the cleaning liquid inside the housing 1. When the fiber filaments fall, they squeeze the elastic pressing plate 75, causing the elastic pressing plate 75 to press down and squeeze the elastic airbag 73 through the elastic rod 76. The elastic airbag 73 is squeezed and expands to generate deformation and push back the elastic pressing plate 75. At this time, the elastic pressing plate 75 pulls the clockwork spring 77 to hit the outer fiber filaments. Through the installation of the elastic airbag, when the fiber filaments fall, they squeeze the elastic pressing plate, causing the elastic pressing plate to press down and squeeze the elastic airbag through the elastic rod. The elastic airbag is squeezed and expands to generate deformation and push back the elastic pressing plate. At this time, the elastic pressing plate pulls the clockwork spring to hit the outer fiber filaments, achieving the purpose of patting and hitting the fiber filaments during cleaning and improving the cleaning efficiency of the fiber filaments. Embodiment 2

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of Embodiment 1, an extrusion device 8 is provided at a position on the inner wall of the housing 1 close to the winding roller 5. The extrusion device 8 includes a rotating column 81, an extrusion plate 82 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column 81, an arc-shaped plate 83 is installed at a position on the outer side of the rotating column 81 far from the extrusion plate 82. Circular grooves 84 are uniformly formed on the side of the extrusion plate 82 far from the rotating column 81, an extrusion spring 85 is installed inside the circular grooves 84, and a rubber extrusion plate 86 is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion spring 85.

[0027] One end of the rotating column 81 is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing 1, and the other end of the rotating column 81 penetrates through the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to the gear 12.

[0028] An arc-shaped groove 13 is formed on the side of the arc-shaped plate 83 far from the rotating column 81. Limiting frames 14 are symmetrically installed on one side of the arc-shaped plate 83 close to the arc-shaped groove 13. A limiting plate 15 is installed inside the arc-shaped groove 13. An arc-shaped spring 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 15, and a connecting column 17 is fixedly connected to the end of the arc-shaped spring 16 far from the limiting plate 15.

[0029] The connecting column 17 is arranged inside the limiting frame 14 and is slidably connected to the limiting frame 14. One end of the connecting column 17 extends outside the limiting frame 14 and is rotatably connected to an extrusion roller 18.

[0030] Both ends of the extrusion roller 18 are rotatably connected to the connecting column 17. Rubber blocks 19 are installed on the outer side of the extrusion roller 18, and multiple groups of rubber blocks 19 are provided.

[0031] In use, the hydraulic push rod 10 is activated, and the movement of the rack 11 drives the rotation of the gear 12 meshed with it. The gear 12 drives the rotating column 81 to rotate. At this time, the pressing plate 82 rotates to one side of the winding roller 5, and the rubber pressing plate 86 presses and fixes the fiber filaments wound around the outside of the winding roller 5 through the resilience of the compression spring 85. Through the installation of the pressing device, the hydraulic push rod drives the rotation of the gear meshed with it through the movement of the rack, and the gear drives the rotating column to rotate. At this time, the pressing plate rotates to one side of the winding roller, and the rubber pressing plate presses and fixes the fiber filaments wound around the outside of the winding roller through the resilience of the compression spring, effectively preventing the fiber filaments from tangling together during water cleaning and improving the practicability of the device.

[0032] When the fiber filaments are cleaned, the hydraulic push rod 10 is used to control the rack 11 to drive the gear 12 to rotate in the reverse direction. At this time, the pressing plate 82 that originally pressed the winding roller 5 gradually moves away from the winding roller 5, and the arc-shaped plate 83 gradually approaches the guide roller 4. When the rotating column 81 rotates to a certain position, the pressing roller 18 is driven by the pressing plate 82 to press on the fiber filaments at the bottom of the guide roller 4. At this time, the fiber filaments move on the guide roller 4, and the fiber filaments can be squeezed and dehydrated by the pressing roller 18 and the guide roller 4. Through the installation of the pressing roller, the hydraulic push rod is used to control the rack to drive the gear to rotate in the reverse direction. At this time, the pressing plate that originally pressed the winding roller gradually moves away from the winding roller, and the arc-shaped plate gradually approaches the guide roller. When the rotating column rotates to a certain position, the pressing plate drives the pressing roller to press on the fiber filaments at the bottom of the guide roller. At this time, the fiber filaments move on the guide roller, and the fiber filaments can be squeezed and dehydrated by the pressing roller and the guide roller, achieving the purpose of dehydrating the cleaned fiber filaments, greatly improving the working efficiency. The fiber filaments drive the pressing roller to rotate during the movement, which can reduce the friction force between the fiber filaments and the pressing roller and reduce the friction damage of the fiber filaments.

[0033] The connecting column 17 and the arc-shaped spring 16 are provided, and the pressing force between the pressing roller 18 and the guide roller 4 can be adjusted by the rotation of the rotating column 81 and the arc-shaped plate 83, changing the deformation degree of the arc-shaped spring 16. The thrust generated by the deformation of the arc-shaped spring 16 drives the pressing roller 18 to press on the fiber filaments. The elasticity of the arc-shaped spring 16 is adjusted for fiber filaments of different specifications. Through the installation of the arc-shaped spring, the rotation of the rotating column and the arc-shaped plate adjusts the pressing force between the pressing roller and the guide roller, changing the deformation degree of the arc-shaped spring. The thrust generated by the deformation of the arc-shaped spring drives the pressing roller to press on the fiber filaments. The elasticity of the arc-shaped spring is adjusted for fiber filaments of different specifications, so that fiber filaments with different water contents can maintain the same dryness after dehydration, facilitating the unification of the dehydration degree of the fiber filaments.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fiber rubbing and cleaning device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (2), a side of the bottom plate (2) away from the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a support base (3), a plurality of support bases (3) are provided, the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with guide rollers (4), two groups of guide rollers (4) are provided, a winding roller (5) is provided on the inner wall of the shell (1) near the guide roller (4), an electronic guide rail (6) is provided on the inner wall of the shell (1) near the winding roller (5), the interior of the electronic guide rail (6) is connected to a moving device (7) via a slider, and a squeezing device (8) is provided on the inner wall of the shell (1) near the winding roller (5); The moving device (7) comprises a round rod (71), a device groove (72) is formed on the outer side of the round rod (71), an elastic air bag (73) is installed inside the device groove (72), the inside of the device groove (72) is connected to a rotating shaft (74) via a rotating seat, an elastic extrusion plate (75) is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (74), an elastic rod (76) is installed on the side of the elastic extrusion plate (75) close to the device groove (72), both ends of the rotating shaft (74) pass through the device groove (72), a spring spring (77) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (74), and one end of the spring spring (77) away from the rotating shaft (74) is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod (71).

2. A fiber rubbing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the round rod (71) are connected to a slider inside the electronic guide rail (6) via a connecting rod (9), and two groups of device slots (72) are provided, and the two groups of device slots (72) are symmetrical about the center of the connecting rod (9).

3. A fiber rubbing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic push rod (10) is installed on the top of the base plate (2); one end of the hydraulic push rod (10) away from the base plate (2) is fixedly connected to a rack (11); one side of the rack (11) is slidably connected to the housing (1); and one side of the rack (11) is meshed with a gear (12).

4. A fiber rubbing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion device (8) comprises a rotating column (81), an extrusion plate (82) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column (81), an arc plate (83) is installed at a position of the outer side of the rotating column (81) away from the extrusion plate (82), circular grooves (84) are evenly opened on the side of the extrusion plate (82) away from the rotating column (81), an extrusion spring (85) is installed inside the circular groove (84), and a rubber extrusion plate (86) is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion spring (85).

5. A fiber rubbing and cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the rotating column (81) is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer shell (1), and the other end of the rotating column (81) passes through the outer shell (1) and is fixedly connected to the gear (12).

6. A fiber rubbing and cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove (13) is provided on a side of the arc-shaped plate (83) away from the rotating column (81); a limit frame (14) is symmetrically installed on a side of the arc-shaped plate (83) close to the arc-shaped groove (13); a limit plate (15) is installed inside the arc-shaped groove (13); an arc-shaped spring (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate (15); and a connecting column (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped spring (16) away from the limit plate (15).

7. A fiber rubbing and cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting column (17) is arranged inside the limiting frame (14) and is slidably connected to the limiting frame (14); one end of the connecting column (17) extends to the outside of the limiting frame (14) and is rotatably connected to a squeezing roller (18).

8. The fiber rubbing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the squeezing roller (18) are rotatably connected to the connecting column (17); a rubber block (19) is installed on the outer side of the squeezing roller (18); and a plurality of groups of the rubber blocks (19) are provided.

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