Solid-liquid separation device for hydraulic engineering detection

Abstract

The invention discloses a solid-liquid separation device for water conservancy project detection, and belongs to the technical field of water conservancy project detection, the solid-liquid separation device comprises a workbench, the interior of a horizontal part of the workbench and the telescopic end of an air cylinder are jointly provided with a separation part, and the separation part comprises a heating piece arranged in the horizontal part of the workbench; the heating part comprises a collecting barrel movably installed in the horizontal part of the workbench, an annular groove is formed in the side wall of the collecting barrel, and a heating strip is arranged in the annular groove. The water sample is collected through the arranged containing barrel and heated to be evaporated, so that the purpose of solid-liquid separation is achieved, and after detection is finished, the water sample can be collected through the heating strip. The collected water sample and the detected water sample can be converged in the collecting barrel, and water is evaporated in a heating manner, so that impurities in the water sample of high-concentration heavy metals or organic matters are separated from a water source, and the pollution to the environment of a discharge area after the untreated water sample is directly discharged is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of water conservancy project detection, and more specifically to a solid-liquid separation device for water conservancy project detection. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy projects are a broad and complex field, which involves many aspects such as the development, utilization, protection and management of water resources. Water conservancy projects are projects built to prevent and control water disasters and develop and utilize water resources. They include flood control, waterlogging control, irrigation, water supply, hydropower generation, shipping, water resource protection, soil and water conservation, as well as water-related projects in projects such as aquatic products, tourism and improvement of the ecological environment. The construction and operation of water conservancy projects may have a certain impact on the local environment and society, such as ecological damage, resettlement of immigrants and other issues, which need to be properly handled and resolved.

[0003] Water conservancy project testing usually includes water quality testing, water volume monitoring, hydrological observation, soil moisture monitoring and other aspects. Among them, water quality testing mainly focuses on the chemical composition and microbial content in water. The main purpose of water quality testing is to understand the degree of water pollution, identify the source of pollution, and provide a scientific basis for governance actions. Through water sample testing, the safety of water quality can be evaluated to ensure that the water resources provided by water conservancy projects meet relevant standards and requirements;

[0004] In the prior art, when water quality testing of water conservancy projects encounters water samples with high concentrations of heavy metals or organic matter, the collected water samples cannot be discharged normally after the testing is completed because the water samples carry more heavy metals or organic matter. If the water samples are discharged directly, it will cause pollution to the discharge environment and the surrounding soil. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a solid-liquid separation device for water conservancy engineering detection.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution, which can separate the internal impurities of water samples with high concentrations of heavy metals or organic matter from the water source, and avoid the pollution of the environment in the discharge area caused by direct discharge of untreated water samples.

[0007] A solid-liquid separation device for water conservancy engineering detection comprises a workbench and a detector arranged on the upper side of a horizontal part of the workbench, a controller is arranged on the front of the horizontal part of the workbench, a cylinder is arranged inside the upper end of the vertical part of the workbench, and a separation component is arranged inside the horizontal part of the workbench and at the telescopic end of the cylinder;

[0008] The separation component includes a heating element arranged inside the horizontal part of the workbench, and the heating element includes a collecting cylinder movably installed inside the horizontal part of the workbench, an annular groove is opened inside the side wall of the collecting cylinder, and a heating strip is arranged inside the annular groove;

[0009] Slide grooves are provided on both the left and right sides of the collecting cylinder, a slider is slidably connected inside the slide groove, a bracket is fixedly connected between the two sliders, a placing cylinder is rotatably connected inside the bracket, a first pressure spring is fixedly connected between the lower side of the slider and the lower side of the slide groove, and a cover plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, the heating strip is electrically connected to an external power source, the placement tube passes through the bracket, and the cover plate is moved downward and inserted into the collecting tube, and the shape of the inner cavity of the collecting tube is adapted to the shape of the cover plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a collecting assembly is provided inside the collecting cylinder, and the collecting assembly includes a collecting plate slidably connected inside the collecting cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, a first sleeve is fixedly connected to the interior of the collecting plate, and a column is fixedly connected to the lower inner side of the collecting cylinder. After the first sleeve moves downward, it is sleeved on the outer side of the column. A second sleeve is threadedly sleeved on the upper end of the first sleeve, and the second sleeve is movably connected to the lower inner side of the placing cylinder. A sealing strip is inserted into the lower inner side of the placing cylinder. Drain holes are provided on the left and right sides of the lower inner end of the placing cylinder, and the lower side of the placing cylinder is connected to the interior of the collecting cylinder through the drainage hole. The sealing strip is in a "C" shape and is inserted into the drainage hole. A movable groove is provided on the inner side wall of the second sleeve, and a pressure column is slidably connected to the movable groove and the interior of the second sleeve. A second pressure spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pressure column, and the top end of the second pressure spring is fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the movable groove. After the pressure column moves downward, it is squeezed and contacted with the upper end of the column.

[0013] Furthermore, a scraping assembly is provided inside the collecting barrel, and the scraping assembly includes a scraping ring fixedly connected to the upper side of the collecting plate, the upper side of the scraping ring is provided with a chamfer, and the outer surface of the scraping ring is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the collecting barrel.

[0014] Furthermore, a stirring component is provided on the inside and outside of the collecting cylinder, and the stirring component includes a driving motor arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the cover plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a stirring blade, and a pressure sensor is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the cover plate. After the stirring blade moves downward, it is inserted into the interior of the collecting cylinder, and after the pressure sensor moves downward, it is squeezed and contacted with the upper side of the bracket.

[0016] Furthermore, a cooling component is commonly provided inside and outside the cover plate, and the cooling component includes a condenser arranged on the right side of the upper end of the cover plate, the bottom end of the condenser passes through the cover plate, and a conduit is provided at the right end of the condenser, the conduit is connected to the condenser, the conduit is inserted into the interior of the cover plate from the upper end of the cover plate, and the conduit extends in a circular shape to the right side of the cover plate, and the conduit passes through the cover plate and is connected to an external collection container.

[0017] Furthermore, a discharge assembly is provided inside the collecting cylinder, and the discharge assembly includes a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end of the bracket.

[0018] Furthermore, a connecting rod is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the inner upper side of the fixed cylinder and the top of the connecting rod, a first magnetic block is arranged inside the sliding block, a second magnetic block is arranged on the inner upper side of the sliding groove, and the opposite surfaces of the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are magnetically connected.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The present invention collects water samples through a placement tube and heats the water sample to evaporate the water sample to achieve the purpose of solid-liquid separation. Since the collected water sample and the tested water sample can be combined inside the collection tube and the water is evaporated by heating, the impurities inside the water sample with high concentration of heavy metals or organic matter can be separated from the water source, thereby avoiding the pollution of the environment of the discharge area caused by the direct discharge of untreated water samples.

[0021] (2) The present invention collects the solutes generated after the evaporation of the water sample through the provided collection plate. Since the solutes accumulated in the evaporated water sample will be uniformly collected above the collection plate, the collection plate can move upward together with the placement tube to avoid the solutes from accumulating inside the collection tube and increasing the difficulty of removal, so that the solutes formed can be quickly processed after the solid-liquid separation of the water sample.

[0022] (3) The scraper ring of the present invention processes the solutes remaining in the collecting tube during the upward movement. Since the scraper ring can scrape the solutes remaining in the collecting tube during the upward movement of the collecting plate, it is effectively prevented that the solutes accumulate in the collecting tube and corrode the collecting tube due to failure to clean them in time, thereby further improving the solute treatment efficiency formed after the solid-liquid separation of the water sample. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the collecting tube of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the annular groove of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the placement tube of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the placement tube of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the cover plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a top view and a cross-sectional structure of the cover plate of the present invention.

[0031] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0032] 1. Workbench; 2. Detector; 3. Controller; 4. Cylinder; 5. Separation component; 51. Heating element; 511. Collecting cylinder; 512. Annular groove; 513. Heating strip; 52. Slide groove; 53. Sliding block; 54. Bracket; 55. Placement cylinder; 56. First pressure spring; 57. Cover plate; 58. Collecting assembly; 581. Collecting plate; 582. First sleeve; 583. Column; 584. Second sleeve; 585. Blocking strip; 58 6. Drain hole; 587. Movable groove; 588. Second pressure spring; 589. Pressure column; 59. Scraping assembly; 591. Scraping ring; 6. Stirring component; 61. Driving motor; 62. Stirring blade; 63. Pressure sensor; 64. Cooling assembly; 641. Condenser; 642. Conduit; 65. Discharge assembly; 651. Fixed cylinder; 652. Tension spring; 653. Connecting rod; 654. First magnetic block; 655. Second magnetic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figures 1 to 8A solid-liquid separation device for water conservancy engineering detection includes a workbench 1 and a detector 2 arranged on the upper side of the horizontal part of the workbench 1, a controller 3 is arranged on the front of the horizontal part of the workbench 1, a cylinder 4 is arranged inside the upper end of the vertical part of the workbench 1, and a separation component 5 is arranged inside the horizontal part of the workbench 1 and at the telescopic end of the cylinder 4;

[0035] The separation component 5 includes a heating element 51 disposed inside the horizontal portion of the workbench 1. The heating element 51 includes a collecting cylinder 511 movably mounted inside the horizontal portion of the workbench 1. An annular groove 512 is provided inside the side wall of the collecting cylinder 511. A heating strip 513 is provided inside the annular groove 512.

[0036] Slide grooves 52 are provided on both the left and right sides inside the collecting cylinder 511, and a slider 53 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 52. A bracket 54 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 53. A placing cylinder 55 is rotatably connected inside the bracket 54. A first pressure spring 56 is fixedly connected between the lower side of the slider 53 and the lower side of the slide groove 52, and a cover plate 57 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 4.

[0037] The heating strip 513 is electrically connected to an external power source, the placement tube 55 passes through the bracket 54, and the cover plate 57 is moved downward and inserted into the collecting tube 511. The shape of the inner cavity of the collecting tube 511 is adapted to the shape of the cover plate 57.

[0038] A collecting assembly 58 is disposed inside the collecting cylinder 511 .

[0039] A discharge assembly 65 is disposed inside the collecting cylinder 511 .

[0040] A cooling assembly 64 is provided on the inner and outer sides of the cover plate 57 .

[0041] By adopting the above technical solution, the collected water sample is first poured into the interior of the placement tube 55, and then part of the water sample is extracted and sent to the interior of the detector 2 for detection. When the water sample is detected, it is poured into the collection tube 511. At this time, the cover plate 57 is pushed downward by the cylinder 4, and the cover plate 57 will contact the bracket 54 and the placement tube 55 arranged inside the bracket 54 during the process of entering the collection tube 511. As the cover plate 57 continues to move downward, the cover plate 57 will continue to push the bracket 54 and the placement tube 55 downward, and the slider 53 originally locked in the slide groove 52 by the discharge assembly 65 begins to slide. In this process, the slider 53 will squeeze the first pressure spring 56 inside the slide groove 52. When the cover plate 57 blocks the entrance of the collection tube 511, the collection assembly 58 will release the blockage of the placement tube 55. In addition, the water sample in the placement tube 55 will be discharged into the collection tube 511, and after the chemical agent is added and mixed with it, the heating strip 513 in the annular groove 512 is started by the controller 3, and the heat generated by the heating strip 513 is accumulated in the collection tube 511, so that the water sample in the collection tube 511 gradually evaporates, and the water vapor generated will enter the cooling component 64 for further treatment. When the water sample is completely evaporated, the solute in the water sample will accumulate in the collection tube 511. Since the collected water sample and the tested water sample can be combined in the collection tube 511 and the water is evaporated by heating, the impurities in the water sample with high concentration of heavy metals or organic matter can be separated from the water source, so as to avoid the pollution of the environment in the discharge area after the untreated water sample is directly discharged.

[0042] like Figures 3 to 6 As shown, the collection assembly 58 includes a collection plate 581 slidably connected to the interior of the collection cylinder 511 .

[0043] The interior of the collecting plate 581 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a first sleeve 582, and the interior lower side of the collecting cylinder 511 is fixedly connected with a column 583. The first sleeve 582 is moved downward and sleeved on the outer side of the column 583. The upper end of the first sleeve 582 is threadedly sleeved with a second sleeve 584, and the second sleeve 584 is movably connected to the interior lower side of the placing cylinder 55. A blocking strip 585 is inserted into the interior lower side of the placing cylinder 55. Drain holes 586 are opened on both sides of the lower end of the interior of the placing cylinder 55. The lower side of the placing cylinder 55 is provided with a drainage hole 586. 586 is connected with the interior of the collecting tube 511, the sealing strip 585 is in a "C" shape, the sealing strip 585 is inserted into the drainage hole 586, a movable groove 587 is provided on the inner side wall of the second sleeve 584, the movable groove 587 and the interior of the second sleeve 584 are slidably connected with a pressure column 589, the outer side of the pressure column 589 is fixedly connected with a second pressure spring 588, the top end of the second pressure spring 588 is fixedly connected to the inner upper side of the movable groove 587, and the pressure column 589 moves downward and is squeezed and contacted with the upper end of the column 583.

[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, first, when the cover plate 57 squeezes the placement tube 55, the second sleeve 584 connected to the placement tube 55 is threadedly connected to the first sleeve 582, so that the collecting plate 581 fixed on the outside of the first sleeve 582 moves downward together, and after the first sleeve 582 is sleeved on the outside of the column 583, the column 583 will squeeze the pressure column 589 and the second pressure spring 588 in the movable groove 587 inside the second sleeve 584, and the upper side of the pressure column 589 is fixedly connected with the blocking strip 585. After the pressure column 589 moves upward, the blocking strip 585 will be lifted from the inside of the drainage hole 586, and then the water sample in the placement tube 55 will enter from the drainage hole 586. The inside of the collecting tube 511 eventually reaches the top of the collecting plate 581. When the water sample is continuously evaporated, the solute inside the water sample will accumulate on the top of the collecting plate 581. When the cover plate 57 is lifted, the first pressure spring 56 inside the slide groove 52 will lift the bracket 54 and the placement tube 55 through its own elastic force, so that the solute accumulated on the top of the collecting plate 581 will be lifted during the lifting of the collecting plate 581. Since the solute accumulated by the evaporated water sample will be uniformly stored above the collecting plate 581, the collecting plate 581 can move upward together with the placement tube 55 to avoid the solute accumulating inside the collecting tube 511 and increase the difficulty of removal, so that the solute formed can be quickly processed after the solid-liquid separation of the water sample.

[0045] like Figures 3 to 6 As shown, a scraping assembly 59 is provided inside the collecting barrel 511 , and the scraping assembly 59 includes a scraping ring 591 fixedly connected to the upper side of the collecting plate 581 , and a chamfer is provided on the upper side of the scraping ring 591 , and the outer surface of the scraping ring 591 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the collecting barrel 511 .

[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, first, in the process of the collection plate 581 carrying the solute and moving upward, the collection plate 581 will drive the scraper ring 591 above it to move together, and the scraper ring 591 will scrape the solute remaining on the inner wall of the collection tube 511 during the upward movement, and then the solute will gradually slide into the top of the collection plate 581 through the chamfer above the scraper ring 591. Since the scraper ring 591 can scrape the solute remaining in the collection tube 511 during the upward movement of the collection plate 581, it is effectively avoided that the solute accumulates in the collection tube 511 and causes corrosion to the collection tube 511 due to failure to clean it in time, thereby further improving the solute treatment efficiency formed after the solid-liquid separation of the water sample.

[0047] like Figures 1 to 4 and Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a stirring component 6 is provided inside and outside the collecting cylinder 511 , and the stirring component 6 includes a driving motor 61 arranged on both sides of the front and rear of the upper end of the cover plate 57 .

[0048] The driving end of the driving motor 61 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 62, and a pressure sensor 63 is provided on the left side of the lower end of the cover plate 57. After the stirring blade 62 moves downward, it is inserted into the interior of the collecting tube 511, and the pressure sensor 63 moves downward and is squeezed and contacted with the upper side of the bracket 54.

[0049] By adopting the above technical solution, first, when the cylinder 4 pushes the cover plate 57 downward, the pressure sensor 63 under the cover plate 57 will contact the bracket 54, and the pressure sensor 63 will transmit information to the controller 3, and then the driving motor 61 will be started by the controller 3 to drive the stirring blade 62 to rotate. At this time, the stirring blade 62 will stir the water sample inside the collection tube 511 to accelerate the flow of the water sample. At the same time, the controller 3 will also start the heating strip 513. After the stirring blade 62 is started, the flow speed of the water sample inside the collection tube 511 will be accelerated, so that the evaporation efficiency of the water sample will be improved after being subjected to the heat generated by the heating strip 513, thereby improving the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the water sample.

[0050] like Figures 1 to 4 and Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the cooling assembly 64 includes a condenser 641 arranged on the right side of the upper end of the cover plate 57. The bottom end of the condenser 641 passes through the cover plate 57. A duct 642 is arranged at the right end of the condenser 641. The duct 642 is connected to the condenser 641. The duct 642 is inserted into the interior of the cover plate 57 from the upper end of the cover plate 57, and the duct 642 extends in a circumferential shape to the right side of the cover plate 57. The duct 642 passes through the cover plate 57 and is connected to an external collection container.

[0051] By adopting the above technical solution, first, after the water sample inside the collecting tube 511 is evaporated, the water vapor generated will pass through the cover plate 57 and enter the condenser 641, and then the water vapor inside the condenser 641 will gradually be converted into water, and then enter the conduit 642. At the same time, since the conduit 642 is inserted into the cover plate 57 in a circular shape and passes through two drive motors 61, the heat generated during the startup of the drive motor 61 is absorbed by the water, and finally the water is collected by an external collecting container. Since the water vapor generated by the water sample after evaporation enters the condenser 641 and is converted into water, and absorbs the heat generated by the drive motor 61 when passing through the drive motor 61, it effectively avoids the overheating of the drive motor 61 affecting the stirring efficiency of the stirring blade 62 on the water sample.

[0052] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the discharge assembly 65 includes a fixed cylinder 651 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end of the bracket 54.

[0053] The interior of the fixed cylinder 651 is slidably connected to a connecting rod 653, a tension spring 652 is fixedly connected between the inner upper side of the fixed cylinder 651 and the top of the connecting rod 653, a first magnetic block 654 is arranged inside the slider 53, a second magnetic block 655 is arranged on the inner upper side of the slide groove 52, and the first magnetic block 654 and the second magnetic block 655 are magnetically connected to each other on their opposite surfaces.

[0054] By adopting the above technical solution, first, before the cover plate 57 contacts the bracket 54, the first magnetic block 654 inside the slider 53 and the second magnetic block 655 inside the slide groove 52 always maintain an adsorption state. After the cover plate 57 squeezes the bracket 54, the first magnetic block 654 and the second magnetic block 655 are separated. At this time, the bracket 54 starts to move downward. At the same time, the outer side of the connecting rod 653 fixed above the collecting plate 581 is provided with a fixed cylinder 651 fixed below the bracket 54, and the tension spring 652 arranged inside the fixed cylinder 651 always pulls the connecting rod 653. However, after the first sleeve 582 is connected to the second sleeve 584, the connecting rod 653 always maintains a state of pulling the tension spring 652. When the placement cylinder After the second sleeve 584 is driven to rotate by the mounting tube 55, the placement tube 55 and the second sleeve 584 can be directly drawn out from the top of the bracket 54. After the collecting plate 581 and the first sleeve 582 lose the support from the second sleeve 584, the tension spring 652 inside the fixed tube 651 will pull the connecting rod 653, so that the collecting plate 581 and the solute collected thereon will be lifted to a higher position. After the placement tube 55 and the second sleeve 584 are taken out from the inside of the bracket 54, the collecting plate 581 will be pulled to the highest position by the tension spring 652, making it easier to clean the solute collected on the top of the collecting plate 581, thereby improving the separation efficiency of the water samples and making full preparations for the separation of the next batch of water samples.

[0055] Working principle: first, the collected water sample is poured into the inside of the placement tube 55, and then part of the water sample is extracted and sent to the inside of the detector 2 for detection. When the water sample is detected, it is poured into the inside of the collection tube 511. At this time, the cover plate 57 is pushed downward by the cylinder 4. After the pressure sensor 63 contacts the bracket 54, the controller 3 will start the heating strip 513 inside the annular groove 512, and the driving motor 61 above the cover plate 57 will drive the stirring blade 62 to rotate. The cover plate 57 pushes the bracket 54 and the placement tube 55, and the second sleeve 584 connected to the placement tube 55 is threadedly connected with the first sleeve 582, so that the collecting plate 581 fixed on the outside of the first sleeve 582 moves downward together, and the first sleeve 582 is sleeved. After reaching the outside of the column 583, the column 583 will squeeze the pressure column 589 and the second pressure spring 588 in the movable groove 587 inside the second sleeve 584. After the pressure column 589 moves upward, the blocking strip 585 will be lifted from the inside of the drainage hole 586, and then the water sample in the placement tube 55 will enter the collection tube 511 from the drainage hole 586 and reach the top of the collection plate 581. When the water sample is continuously evaporated, the solute in the water sample will accumulate on the top of the collection plate 581, and the heat generated by the heating strip 513 will accumulate in the collection tube 511, so that the water sample in the collection tube 511 will gradually evaporate, and the water vapor generated will enter the condenser 641 for evaporation. In the process of the collection plate 581 carrying the solute upward, the collection plate 581 will drive the scraper ring 591 above it to move together, and the scraper ring 591 will scrape the solute remaining on the inner wall of the collection tube 511 during the upward movement. Then, the solute gradually slides into the top of the collection plate 581 through the chamfer above the scraper ring 591, and the water vapor entering the condenser 641 will gradually turn into water, and then enter the conduit 642, pass through the two drive motors 61, so that the heat generated during the start-up of the drive motor 61 is absorbed by the water, and finally the water is collected by the external collection container and placed on the cover plate 5 Before contacting the bracket 54, the first magnetic block 654 inside the slider 53 and the second magnetic block 655 inside the slide groove 52 always maintain an adsorption state. After the cover plate 57 presses the bracket 54, the tension spring 652 set inside the fixed cylinder 651 always pulls the connecting rod 653. When the placing cylinder 55 drives the second sleeve 584 to rotate, the placing cylinder 55 and the second sleeve 584 can be directly withdrawn from the top of the bracket 54. After the collecting plate 581 and the first sleeve 582 lose the support from the second sleeve 584, the tension spring 652 inside the fixed cylinder 651 will pull the connecting rod 653, so that the collecting plate 581 and the solute collected on it will be lifted to a higher position.

[0056] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and its improved conception within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device for water conservancy engineering detection, comprising a workbench (1) and a detector (2) arranged on the upper side of the horizontal part of the workbench (1), a controller (3) is arranged on the front of the horizontal part of the workbench (1), and a cylinder (4) is arranged inside the upper end of the vertical part of the workbench (1), characterized in that: A separation component (5) is provided in the interior of the horizontal portion of the workbench (1) and the telescopic end of the cylinder (4); The separation component (5) comprises a heating element (51) arranged inside the horizontal part of the workbench (1), the heating element (51) comprises a collecting cylinder (511) movably installed inside the horizontal part of the workbench (1), an annular groove (512) is provided inside the side wall of the collecting cylinder (511), and a heating strip (513) is provided inside the annular groove (512); The collecting cylinder (511) is provided with a slide groove (52) on both the left and right sides thereof, the slide groove (52) is slidably connected to a slider (53) inside, a bracket (54) is fixedly connected between the two sliders (53), a placement cylinder (55) is rotatably connected inside the bracket (54), a first pressure spring (56) is fixedly connected between the lower side of the slider (53) and the lower side of the slide groove (52), and a cover plate (57) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder (4).

2. A solid-liquid separation device for water conservancy engineering detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating strip (513) is electrically connected to an external power source, the placement tube (55) passes through the bracket (54), and the cover plate (57) is inserted into the interior of the collection tube (511) after being moved downward, and the shape of the inner cavity of the collection tube (511) is adapted to the shape of the cover plate (57).

3. A solid-liquid separation device for water conservancy engineering detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting assembly (58) is provided inside the collecting cylinder (511), and the collecting assembly (58) comprises a collecting plate (581) slidably connected inside the collecting cylinder (511).

4. A solid-liquid separation device for water conservancy engineering detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interior of the collecting plate (581) is penetrated and fixedly connected with a first sleeve (582), the interior lower side of the collecting tube (511) is fixedly connected with a column (583), the first sleeve (582) is moved downward and sleeved on the outer side of the column (583), the upper end of the first sleeve (582) is threadedly sleeved with a second sleeve (584), the second sleeve (584) is penetrated and movably connected to the interior lower side of the placing tube (55), the interior lower side of the placing tube (55) is plugged with a blocking strip (585), the left and right sides of the interior lower end of the placing tube (55) are provided with drainage holes (586), the lower side of the placing tube (55) is connected through the drainage holes (586) is connected to the interior of the collecting tube (511), the blocking strip (585) is in a "C" shape, the blocking strip (585) is inserted into the drainage hole (586), the inner side wall of the second sleeve (584) is provided with a movable groove (587), the movable groove (587) and the interior of the second sleeve (584) are slidably connected to a pressure column (589), the outer side of the pressure column (589) is fixedly connected to a second pressure spring (588), the top end of the second pressure spring (588) is fixedly connected to the inner upper side of the movable groove (587), and the pressure column (589) moves downward and is squeezed and contacted with the upper end of the column (583).

5. The solid-liquid separation device for water conservancy engineering detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraping assembly (59) is provided inside the collecting cylinder (511), and the scraping assembly (59) comprises a scraping ring (591) fixedly connected to the upper side of the collecting plate (581), and the upper side of the scraping ring (591) is provided with a chamfer, and the outer surface of the scraping ring (591) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the collecting cylinder (511).

6. A solid-liquid separation device for water conservancy engineering detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring component (6) is provided on the inside and outside of the collecting cylinder (511), and the stirring component (6) comprises a driving motor (61) arranged on both the front and rear sides of the upper end of the cover plate (57).

7. A solid-liquid separation device for water conservancy engineering detection according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving end of the driving motor (61) is fixedly connected with a stirring blade (62), and a pressure sensor (63) is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the cover plate (57). After the stirring blade (62) moves downward, it is inserted into the interior of the collecting cylinder (511), and after the pressure sensor (63) moves downward, it is squeezed and contacted with the upper side of the bracket (54).

8. The solid-liquid separation device for water conservancy engineering detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cooling assembly (64) is provided on the inside and outside of the cover plate (57), and the cooling assembly (64) includes a condenser (641) arranged on the right side of the upper end of the cover plate (57). The bottom end of the condenser (641) passes through the cover plate (57), and a conduit (642) is provided at the right end of the condenser (641). The conduit (642) is connected to the condenser (641), and the conduit (642) is inserted into the inside of the cover plate (57) from the upper end of the cover plate (57). The conduit (642) extends in a circumferential shape to the right side of the cover plate (57). After passing through the cover plate (57), the conduit (642) is connected to an external collection container.

9. The solid-liquid separation device for water conservancy engineering detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge assembly (65) is provided inside the collecting cylinder (511), and the discharge assembly (65) comprises a fixed cylinder (651) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end of the bracket (54).

10. A solid-liquid separation device for water conservancy engineering detection according to claim 9, characterized in that: The interior of the fixed cylinder (651) is slidably connected to a connecting rod (653), a tension spring (652) is fixedly connected between the internal upper side of the fixed cylinder (651) and the top end of the connecting rod (653), a first magnetic block (654) is arranged inside the sliding block (53), and a second magnetic block (655) is arranged on the internal upper side of the sliding groove (52), and the opposing surfaces of the first magnetic block (654) and the second magnetic block (655) are magnetically connected.

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