Control method of electronic atomization device, electronic atomization device and storage medium
By detecting the low-temperature environment of the battery cell of the electronic atomization device and adjusting the output power, the problem of the battery cell output voltage drop in the low-temperature environment is solved, preventing low-voltage protection from triggering, and improving user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510398883.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
AI Technical Summary
In the low temperature environment, the output voltage of the battery cell drops too much, which can easily trigger low-voltage protection, causing the device to stop working and reduce the user's suction experience.
By detecting whether the battery cell of the electronic atomization device is in a low temperature environment, determining the temperature power coefficient, and determining the target output power based on the attenuation coefficient, preset output power and temperature power coefficient of the battery cell, and controlling the battery cell to operate with the target output power.
It effectively prevents the output voltage of the battery cell from dropping too much, suppresses the triggering of low-voltage protection, prevents the device from stopping working, and improves the user's suction experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN120052621A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of electronic atomization devices, and in particular, relates to a control method of an electronic atomization device, an electronic atomization device and a storage medium. Background Art
[0002] At present, electronic atomization devices are usually powered by batteries. However, when electronic atomization devices are used in low-temperature environments, the polarization of the battery cells is aggravated, and the output voltage of the battery cells drops too much, which easily triggers the low-voltage protection of the electronic atomization device, causing the electronic atomization device to stop working, reducing the user's smoking experience of the electronic atomization device. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide a control method of an electronic atomization device, an electronic atomization device and a storage medium to overcome the above problems of the prior art.
[0004] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a control method for an electronic atomization device, comprising:
[0005] When it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being smoked, determining whether the battery cell of the electronic atomization device is in a low temperature environment;
[0006] When it is determined that the battery cell is in the low temperature environment, determining the temperature power coefficient of the battery cell, where the temperature power coefficient is used to characterize the power attenuation ratio of the battery cell in the low temperature environment;
[0007] Determining a target output power of the battery cell according to an attenuation coefficient of the battery cell, a preset output power and the temperature power coefficient, wherein the attenuation coefficient is used to characterize an attenuation ratio of the output power of the battery cell;
[0008] The battery cell is controlled to operate at the target output power.
[0009] Wherein, in some optional embodiments, when it is determined that the battery cell is in the low temperature environment, determining the temperature power coefficient of the battery cell includes:
[0010] When it is determined that the battery cell is in the low temperature environment, determining a voltage drop rate of the battery cell;
[0011] The value of the voltage drop rate is determined as the temperature power coefficient.
[0012] Wherein, in some optional embodiments, when determining that the electronic atomization device is inhaled, determining whether the battery core of the electronic atomization device is in a low temperature environment includes:
[0013] When it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed, determine the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage of the battery cell, where the loaded voltage is used to characterize the battery cell voltage when the battery cell operates at the preset output power;
[0014] Determine whether the battery cell is in the low-temperature environment according to the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage.
[0015] Among them, in some alternative embodiments, the determining whether the battery cell is in the low-temperature environment according to the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage includes:
[0016] When the loaded voltage is less than the first voltage threshold and greater than the second voltage threshold, calculate the voltage difference between the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage, where the second voltage threshold is used to characterize the minimum battery cell voltage in the low-voltage protection state of the battery cell;
[0017] When the voltage difference is greater than the voltage difference threshold, determine that the battery cell is in the low-temperature environment;
[0018] When the voltage difference is less than or equal to the voltage difference threshold, determine that the battery cell is not in the low-temperature environment.
[0019] Among them, in some alternative embodiments, the determining whether the battery cell is in the low-temperature environment according to the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage further includes:
[0020] When the loaded voltage is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold, determine that the battery cell is not in the low-temperature environment.
[0021] Among them, in some alternative embodiments, the control method of the electronic atomization device further includes:
[0022] When it is determined that the battery cell is not in the low-temperature environment, control the battery cell to operate at the preset output power.
[0023] Among them, in some alternative embodiments, after controlling the battery cell to operate at the preset output power, the control method of the electronic atomization device further includes:
[0024] When it is determined that the electronic atomization device has not been manipulated within a preset time period, control the electronic atomization device to enter the sleep state.
[0025] Among them, in some alternative embodiments, after controlling the battery cell to operate at the target output power, the control method of the electronic atomization device further includes:
[0026] When it is determined that the electronic atomization device has not been manipulated within a preset time period, control the electronic atomization device to enter the sleep state.
[0027] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a control device for an electronic atomization device, including:
[0028] A first determination module, configured to determine whether the battery cell of the electronic atomization device is in a low-temperature environment when it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed;
[0029] A second determination module, configured to determine the temperature power coefficient of the battery cell when it is determined that the battery cell is in the low-temperature environment, where the temperature power coefficient is used to characterize the power attenuation ratio of the battery cell in the low-temperature environment;
[0030] A third determination module, configured to determine the target output power of the battery cell according to the attenuation coefficient of the battery cell, a preset output power, and the temperature power coefficient, where the attenuation coefficient is used to characterize the attenuation ratio of the output power of the battery cell;
[0031] A first control module, configured to control the battery cell to operate at the target output power.
[0032] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomization device, including a memory; one or more processors coupled to the memory; and one or more application programs, where the one or more application programs are stored in the memory and are configured to be executed by the one or more processors, and the one or more application programs are configured to execute the control method of the electronic atomization device provided in the first aspect as described above.
[0033] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which program code is stored, and the program code can be called by a processor to execute the control method of the electronic atomization device provided in the first aspect as described above.
[0034] In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, which, when running on a computer device, causes the computer device to execute the control method of the electronic atomization device provided in the first aspect as described above.
[0035] In the solution provided by this application, when it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed, it is determined whether the battery cell of the electronic atomization device is in a low-temperature environment. When it is determined that the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment, the temperature-power coefficient of the battery cell is determined. The temperature-power coefficient is used to characterize the power attenuation ratio of the battery cell in a low-temperature environment. Then, based on the attenuation coefficient of the battery cell, the preset output power, and the temperature-power coefficient, the target output power of the battery cell is determined. The attenuation coefficient is used to characterize the attenuation ratio of the output power of the battery cell. Moreover, the battery cell is controlled to work at the target output power. When it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed in a low-temperature environment, by automatically reducing the output power of the battery cell, the output current of the battery cell decreases accordingly, and the voltage drop of the battery cell also decreases. This can effectively prevent the output voltage of the battery cell from dropping too much and inhibit the problem that the low-voltage protection of the electronic atomization device is triggered, resulting in the electronic atomization device stopping working, which is beneficial to improving the puffing experience of users when using the electronic atomization device. Description of the Drawings
[0036] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of this application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0037] Figure 1 Fig. shows a schematic scenario diagram of the electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment of this application.
[0038] Figure 2 Fig. shows a schematic flowchart of a control method for the electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment of this application.
[0039] Figure 3 Fig. shows another schematic flowchart of a control method for the electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment of this application.
[0040] Figure 4 Fig. shows yet another schematic flowchart of a control method for the electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment of this application.
[0041] Figure 5 Fig. shows a schematic scenario flowchart of a control method for the electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment of this application.
[0042] Figure 6 Fig. shows a schematic block diagram of a control device for the electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment of this application.
[0043] Figure 7 Fig. shows a schematic functional block diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment of this application.
[0044] Figure 8A computer-readable storage medium provided in an embodiment of the present application for storing or carrying program code for implementing a control method for an electronic atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0045] Figure 9 A computer program product provided in an embodiment of the present application for storing or carrying program codes for implementing a control method for an electronic atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] In order to make the purpose, features, and advantages of the invention of this application more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0047] It should be understood that when used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "comprising" indicates the presence of described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or groups thereof.
[0048] It should also be understood that the terms used in this application specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the application. As used in this application specification and the appended claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include plural forms.
[0049] It should be further understood that the term “and / or” used in the specification and appended claims refers to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations.
[0050] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0051] At present, electronic atomization devices are usually powered by batteries. However, when electronic atomization devices are used in low-temperature environments, the polarization of the battery cells is aggravated, and the output voltage of the battery cells drops too much, which easily triggers the low-voltage protection of the electronic atomization device, causing the electronic atomization device to stop working, reducing the user's smoking experience of the electronic atomization device.
[0052] In view of the above problems, the control method, electronic atomization device, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application, when it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed, determine whether the battery cell of the electronic atomization device is in a low-temperature environment, and when it is determined that the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment, determine the temperature-power coefficient of the battery cell. The temperature-power coefficient is used to characterize the power attenuation ratio of the battery cell in a low-temperature environment, and based on the attenuation coefficient of the battery cell, the preset output power, and the temperature-power coefficient, determine the target output power of the battery cell. The attenuation coefficient is used to characterize the attenuation ratio of the output power of the battery cell, and control the battery cell to work at the target output power, so as to achieve that when it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed in a low-temperature environment, by automatically reducing the output power of the battery cell, the output current of the battery cell decreases accordingly, and the voltage drop of the battery cell also decreases, which can effectively prevent the output voltage of the battery cell from dropping too much, and can suppress the problem that the low-voltage protection of the electronic atomization device is triggered, resulting in the electronic atomization device stopping working, which is beneficial to improving the puffing experience of users when puffing the electronic atomization device.
[0053] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
[0054] Please refer to Figure 1 , which shows a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the electronic atomization device 100 provided by the embodiments of the present application. The electronic atomization device 100 may include a housing 101, a battery cell 102, a heating component 103, and a controller 104. The battery cell 102, the heating component 103, and the controller 104 may be installed in the housing 101, and the housing 101 may provide installation support for the battery cell 102, the heating component 103, and the controller 104.
[0055] Among them, the housing 101 may be provided with a medium cavity for storing the atomization medium. The atomization medium is used to generate aerosol after heating. The main components of the atomization medium may include glycerol, propylene glycol, flavor, nicotine, etc., which are not limited herein.
[0056] The material of the housing 101 may be any one of engineering plastics (for example, polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), polyamide (PA), polyimide (PI), etc.), aluminum alloy, stainless steel, or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene plastic (ABS plastic), etc., which are not limited herein.
[0057] The battery cell 102 may be electrically connected to the heating component 103 and the controller 104, and provide electrical energy for the heating component 103 and the controller 104.
[0058] The heating component 103 can be used to heat the atomization medium stored in the medium cavity so that the atomization medium generates an aerosol. The heating component 103 can be any one of a resistance heating element, an electromagnetic heating element, an infrared heating element, etc., and is not limited herein.
[0059] The controller 104 can be communicatively connected to the battery cell 102 and the heating component 103. The controller 104 can be used to control the battery cell 102 to supply electrical energy to the heating component 103 and control the heating component 103 to heat the atomization medium.
[0060] The controller 104 can be any one of a microcontroller unit (MCU), a central processing unit (CPU), a combinatorial logic controller (CLC), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), or a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc., and is not limited herein.
[0061] Please refer to Figure 2 , which shows a flowchart of a control method for an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment of the present application. In a specific embodiment, the control method of the electronic atomization device can be applied to the controller 104 in the electronic atomization device 100 as shown in Figure 1 . Taking the controller 104 as an example, the process shown in Figure 2 will be elaborated in detail below. The control method of the electronic atomization device can include the following steps 210 to step 240.
[0062] Step 210: When it is determined that the electronic atomization device is puffed, determine whether the battery cell of the electronic atomization device is in a low-temperature environment.
[0063] In the embodiment of the present application, when the controller determines that the electronic atomization device is puffed, the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage of the battery cell can be determined, and based on the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage, it can be determined whether the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment. Since the polarization of the battery cell intensifies in a low-temperature environment and the output voltage of the battery cell drops too much, therefore, judging whether the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment based on the voltage change between the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage is beneficial to improving the accuracy of judging the environment where the battery cell is located.
[0064] Among them, the no-load voltage can be used to represent the open-circuit voltage of the battery cell without a load connected, and the loaded voltage can be used to represent the battery cell voltage when the battery cell operates at a preset output power.
[0065] The preset output power can be used to characterize the output power of the electronic atomization device that conforms to the user's puffing habit. The preset output power can be the output power preset by the user, or the output power automatically generated by the controller according to the control process of controlling the electronic atomization device multiple times, etc., which is not limited here.
[0066] The electronic atomization device may further include a voltage sensor. The voltage sensor can be communicatively connected to the controller and can be used to collect the voltage of the battery cell.
[0067] The controller can respectively send a first control instruction to the battery cell and a first acquisition instruction to the voltage sensor. The battery cell receives and responds to the first control instruction and switches to an open-circuit state. The voltage sensor receives and responds to the first acquisition instruction, collects the voltage of the battery cell to obtain the no-load voltage, and sends the no-load voltage to the controller. The controller receives the no-load voltage returned by the voltage sensor.
[0068] The open-circuit state can be used to characterize the state where the battery cell is not connected to a load. The voltage sensor can be any one of a Hall effect voltage sensor, a voltage mutual inductor sensor, a voltage dividing resistor sensor, an optoelectronic voltage sensor, etc., which is not limited here.
[0069] The controller can respectively send a second control instruction to the battery cell and a second acquisition instruction to the voltage sensor. The battery cell receives and responds to the second control instruction and operates at the preset output power. The voltage sensor receives and responds to the second acquisition instruction, collects the voltage of the battery cell to obtain the loaded voltage, and sends the loaded voltage to the controller. The controller receives the loaded voltage returned by the voltage sensor.
[0070] Among them, the no-load voltage can be greater than or equal to the loaded voltage.
[0071] When the loaded voltage is greater than or equal to the first voltage threshold, it is determined that the battery cell is not in a low-temperature environment. The first voltage threshold can be used to characterize the maximum battery cell voltage when the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment. In a low-temperature environment, the battery cell voltage is relatively low. Judging the environment of the battery cell according to the voltage threshold is beneficial to improving the judgment accuracy.
[0072] The first voltage threshold can be the battery cell voltage preset by the user, or the battery cell voltage automatically generated by the controller according to the control process of controlling the electronic atomization device multiple times, etc., which is not limited here.
[0073] As an example, the voltage threshold can be 3.3 volts (V), the voltage threshold can also be 3.5V, the voltage threshold can also be 3.1V, etc., which is not limited here.
[0074] When the loaded voltage is greater than the second voltage threshold and less than the first voltage threshold, calculate the voltage difference between the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage, and determine whether the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment based on the voltage difference. When the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment, the output voltage of the battery cell drops significantly. Judging the environment where the battery cell is located based on the voltage difference is beneficial to improving the judgment accuracy.
[0075] When the voltage difference is greater than the voltage difference threshold, it is determined that the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment; when the voltage difference is less than or equal to the voltage difference threshold, it is determined that the battery cell is not in a low-temperature environment.
[0076] The second voltage threshold is less than the first voltage threshold. The second voltage threshold can be used to represent the minimum battery cell voltage when the battery cell enters the low-voltage protection state. The second voltage threshold can be the battery cell voltage preset by the user, or the battery cell voltage automatically generated by the controller according to the control process of controlling the electronic atomization device multiple times, etc., and is not limited here.
[0077] When the battery cell is in the low-voltage protection state, the battery cell is forced to stop providing power for the controller and the heating component of the electronic atomization device.
[0078] The voltage difference threshold can be used to represent the minimum voltage difference when the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment. The voltage difference threshold can be the voltage difference preset by the user, or the voltage difference automatically generated by the controller according to the control process of controlling the electronic atomization device multiple times, etc., and is not limited here.
[0079] As an example, the voltage difference threshold can be 0.7V, the voltage difference threshold can also be 0.5V, the voltage difference threshold can also be 0.9V, etc., and is not limited here.
[0080] Step 220: When it is determined that the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment, determine the temperature-power coefficient of the battery cell.
[0081] In the embodiments of the present application, when the controller determines that the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment, the temperature-power coefficient of the battery cell can be determined.
[0082] Among them, the temperature-power coefficient can be used to represent the power attenuation ratio when the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment.
[0083] Specifically, when the controller determines that the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment, the voltage drop rate of the battery cell can be determined, and the value of the voltage drop rate is determined as the temperature-power coefficient. In a low-temperature environment, the voltage drop rate of the battery cell is proportional to the power attenuation ratio. Determining the value of the voltage drop rate of the battery cell in a low-temperature environment as the temperature-power coefficient improves the accuracy of the temperature-power coefficient.
[0084] Among them, the controller can control the voltage sensor to collect the cell voltage of the battery cell in real time, and calculate the voltage drop rate according to the cell voltages collected at any two collection times.
[0085] In an application scenario, the voltage sensor collects the cell voltage V at the first collection time t 1 of the battery cell, and the voltage sensor collects the cell voltage V at the second collection time t 1 of the battery cell. According to the cell voltage V 2 collected at the first collection time t 2 and the cell voltage V 1 collected at the second collection time t 1 , according to Formula 1, calculate the voltage drop rate |ΔV / Δt|, and determine the value ||ΔV / Δt|| of the voltage drop rate |ΔV / Δt| as the temperature power coefficient. 2 collected at the second collection time t 2 of the battery cell.
[0086] Formula 1 is: |ΔV / Δt| = |(V 2 - V 1 ) / (t 2 - t 1 )|.
[0087] Step 230: Determine the target output power of the battery cell according to the attenuation coefficient, preset output power and temperature power coefficient of the battery cell.
[0088] In the embodiment of the present application, the controller can determine the target output power of the battery cell according to the attenuation coefficient, preset output power and temperature power coefficient of the battery cell.
[0089] Among them, the attenuation coefficient can be used to characterize the attenuation ratio of the output power of the battery cell, and the attenuation coefficient is a constant. As an example, the attenuation coefficient can be k, and the value of k can be (0.05, 0.2), which is not limited here.
[0090] The preset output power can be the power preset by the user, or the power automatically generated by the controller according to the control process of controlling the electronic atomization device multiple times, etc., which is not limited here.
[0091] In an application scenario, the attenuation coefficient of the battery cell can be k, the preset output power can be P 0 , and the temperature power coefficient can be ||ΔV / Δt||. According to the attenuation coefficient k, preset output power P 0 of the battery cell, and the temperature power coefficient ||ΔV / Δt||, according to Formula 2, calculate the target output power P n .
[0092] Formula 2 is: P n = P0 ×(1 - k×||ΔV / Δt||) = P 0 ×(1 - k×||(V 2 - V 1 ) / (t 2 - t 1 )||).
[0093] Step 240: Control the battery cell to operate at the target output power.
[0094] In the embodiment of the present application, the controller can send the target output power to the battery cell. The battery cell receives and responds to the target output power, and outputs the target output power. When it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed in a low - temperature environment, by automatically reducing the output power of the battery cell, the output current of the battery cell decreases accordingly, and the voltage drop of the battery cell also decreases. This can effectively prevent the output voltage of the battery cell from dropping too much, and can suppress the problem that the low - voltage protection of the electronic atomization device is triggered, resulting in the electronic atomization device stopping working, which is beneficial to improving the puffing experience of users when puffing the electronic atomization device.
[0095] In some embodiments, when the no - load voltage is less than or equal to the second voltage threshold, or the loaded voltage is less than or equal to the second voltage threshold, control the battery cell to enter the low - voltage protection state, so that the battery cell is forced to stop providing power for the controller and the heating component of the electronic atomization device, which can suppress the damage of the battery cell caused by using the battery cell when the voltage of the battery cell is too low, and is beneficial to extending the service life of the battery cell.
[0096] The solution provided by the present application, when it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed, determines whether the battery cell of the electronic atomization device is in a low - temperature environment, and when it is determined that the battery cell is in a low - temperature environment, determines the temperature - power coefficient of the battery cell. The temperature - power coefficient is used to characterize the power attenuation ratio of the battery cell in a low - temperature environment, and determines the target output power of the battery cell according to the attenuation coefficient of the battery cell, the preset output power, and the temperature - power coefficient. The attenuation coefficient is used to characterize the attenuation ratio of the output power of the battery cell, and controls the battery cell to operate at the target output power. When it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed in a low - temperature environment, by automatically reducing the output power of the battery cell, the output current of the battery cell decreases accordingly, and the voltage drop of the battery cell also decreases. This can effectively prevent the output voltage of the battery cell from dropping too much, and can suppress the problem that the low - voltage protection of the electronic atomization device is triggered, resulting in the electronic atomization device stopping working, which is beneficial to improving the puffing experience of users when puffing the electronic atomization device.
[0097] Please refer to Figure 3 , which shows a flowchart of the control method of the electronic atomization device provided by another embodiment of the present application. In a specific embodiment, the control method of the electronic atomization device can be applied to the controller 104 in the electronic atomization device 100 as shown in Figure 1 shown below. Taking the controller 104 as an example, the following willFigure 3 The following steps 310 to 340 will be elaborated in detail according to the shown process. The control method of the electronic atomization device may include the following steps.
[0098] Step 310: Collect the gas flow rate in the air flow channel of the electronic atomization device.
[0099] In this embodiment, the electronic atomization device may further be provided with an air flow channel, and the air flow channel communicates with the medium cavity and the external space of the electronic atomization device.
[0100] The electronic atomization device may further include an air flow sensor. The air flow sensor may be disposed in the air flow channel and communicatively connected to the controller. The air flow sensor may be used to collect the gas flow rate in the air flow channel.
[0101] The controller may send a third collection instruction to the air flow sensor. The air flow sensor receives and responds to the third collection instruction, collects the gas flow rate in the air flow channel, and sends the gas flow rate to the controller. The controller receives the gas flow rate returned by the air flow sensor.
[0102] Among them, the air flow sensor may be any one of a resistive air flow sensor, a capacitive air flow sensor, a voltage air flow sensor, a grating air flow sensor, etc., and is not limited here.
[0103] Step 320: Determine whether the electronic atomization device is being puffed according to the gas flow rate.
[0104] In this embodiment, the controller may determine whether the electronic atomization device is being puffed according to the gas flow rate, realizing the suction detection of the electronic atomization device based on the collected gas flow rate in the air flow channel, and improving the detection accuracy of the suction detection of the electronic atomization device.
[0105] When the gas flow rate is greater than or equal to the gas flow rate threshold, it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed; when the gas flow rate is less than the gas flow rate threshold, it is determined that the electronic atomization device is not being puffed.
[0106] Among them, the gas flow rate threshold may be used to represent the minimum gas flow rate in the air flow channel when the electronic atomization device is being puffed. The gas flow rate threshold may be a gas flow rate preset by the user, or a gas flow rate automatically generated by the controller according to the control process of controlling the electronic atomization device multiple times, etc., and is not limited here.
[0107] Step 330: When it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed, determine whether the battery cell of the electronic atomization device is in a low-temperature environment.
[0108] In this embodiment, for the content of step 330, reference may be made to the corresponding steps in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
[0109] Step 340: When it is determined that the battery cell is not in a low-temperature environment, control the battery cell to operate at a preset output power.
[0110] In this embodiment, when the controller determines that the battery cell is not in a low-temperature environment, it can send a preset output power to the battery cell. The battery cell receives and responds to the preset output power, and outputs the preset output power, realizing that when it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed in a non-low-temperature environment, controlling the electronic atomization device to operate at a preset output power that conforms to the user's puffing habit, improving the user's puffing experience of the electronic atomization device.
[0111] In some embodiments, after the controller controls the battery cell to operate at a preset output power, and when it is determined that the electronic atomization device has not been manipulated within a preset duration, the electronic atomization device can be controlled to enter a sleep state, which can suppress the problem that the power consumption of the electronic atomization device increases when the electronic atomization device has been in a working state all the time when the user has not puffed the electronic atomization device for a long time, and is beneficial to improving the energy efficiency utilization rate of the electronic atomization device.
[0112] Among them, the preset duration can be a duration preset by the user, or a duration automatically generated by the controller according to the control process of controlling the electronic atomization device multiple times, etc., which is not limited here.
[0113] The controller can determine whether the electronic atomization device has been manipulated within the preset duration according to whether a manipulation instruction sent by the user is received within the preset duration.
[0114] When the controller receives a manipulation instruction sent by the user within the preset duration, it is determined that the electronic atomization device has been manipulated within the preset duration; when the controller does not receive a manipulation instruction sent by the user within the preset duration, it is determined that the electronic atomization device has not been manipulated within the preset duration.
[0115] The manipulation instruction can be any one of a voice manipulation instruction, a button manipulation instruction, a gesture manipulation instruction, etc., which is not limited here.
[0116] The sleep state can be used to represent that the electronic atomization device is in a low-power standby state. The electronic atomization device in the sleep state immediately resumes the normal operating state when receiving a wake-up instruction.
[0117] The solution provided in this embodiment collects the gas flow rate in the air flow channel of the electronic atomization device, determines whether the electronic atomization device is being puffed based on the gas flow rate, and when it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed, determines whether the battery cell of the electronic atomization device is in a low-temperature environment, and when it is determined that the battery cell is not in a low-temperature environment, controls the battery cell to operate at a preset output power, achieving the control of the electronic atomization device to operate at a preset output power that conforms to the user's puffing habit when it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed in a non-low-temperature environment, thus enhancing the user's puffing experience of the electronic atomization device.
[0118] Furthermore, the puffing detection of the electronic atomization device is performed based on the collected gas flow rate in the air flow channel, improving the detection accuracy of the puffing detection of the electronic atomization device.
[0119] Please refer to Figure 4 , which shows the flowchart of the control method of the electronic atomization device provided in another embodiment of the present application. In a specific embodiment, the control method of the electronic atomization device can be applied to the controller 104 in the electronic atomization device 100 as shown in Figure 1 . Taking the controller 104 as an example, the Figure 4 shown process will be elaborated in detail below. The control method of the electronic atomization device may include the following steps 410 to step 470.
[0120] Step 410: Collect the gas flow rate in the air flow channel of the electronic atomization device.
[0121] Step 420: Determine whether the electronic atomization device is being puffed based on the gas flow rate.
[0122] Step 430: When it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed, determine whether the battery cell of the electronic atomization device is in a low-temperature environment.
[0123] Step 440: When it is determined that the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment, determine the temperature power coefficient of the battery cell.
[0124] Step 450: Determine the target output power of the battery cell based on the attenuation coefficient of the battery cell, the preset output power, and the temperature power coefficient.
[0125] Step 460: Control the battery cell to operate at the target output power.
[0126] In this embodiment, steps 430, 440, 450, and 460 can refer to the content of the corresponding steps in the foregoing embodiment, which will not be elaborated here.
[0127] Step 470: When it is determined that the electronic atomization device has not been manipulated within a preset time period, control the electronic atomization device to enter the sleep state.
[0128] In this embodiment, after the controller controls the battery cell to work at the target output power and when it is determined that the electronic atomization device has not been manipulated within a preset duration, the electronic atomization device can be controlled to enter the sleep state, which can suppress the problem that the power consumption of the electronic atomization device increases due to the device remaining in the working state when the user does not suck the electronic atomization device for a long time, and is beneficial to improving the energy efficiency utilization rate of the electronic atomization device.
[0129] In an application scenario, as Figure 5 shown, the control method of the electronic atomization device may include the following steps 501 to 511.
[0130] Step 501: Control the electronic atomization device to enter the sleep state.
[0131] Step 502: Receive a wake-up signal to wake up the electronic atomization device.
[0132] Among them, the wake-up signal can be any one of a voice wake-up signal, a button wake-up signal, a fingerprint wake-up signal, etc., and is not limited here.
[0133] After receiving the wake-up signal input by the user, the controller can wake up the electronic atomization device so that the electronic atomization device switches from the sleep state to the working state.
[0134] Step 503: Collect the gas flow rate in the air flow channel of the electronic atomization device.
[0135] Step 504: Determine whether the electronic atomization device is being sucked based on the gas flow rate.
[0136] When it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being sucked based on the channel data, execute Step 505;
[0137] When it is determined that the electronic atomization device is not being sucked based on the channel data, execute Step 501.
[0138] Step 505: Determine the no-load voltage of the battery cell.
[0139] Step 506: Determine the loaded voltage of the battery cell.
[0140] Step 507: Determine whether the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment based on the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage.
[0141] When it is determined that the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment based on the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage, execute Step 508;
[0142] When it is determined that the battery cell is not in a low-temperature environment based on the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage, execute Step 511.
[0143] Step 508: Determine the temperature power coefficient of the battery cell.
[0144] Step 509: Determine the target output power of the battery cell according to the attenuation coefficient of the battery cell, the preset output power, and the temperature power coefficient.
[0145] Step 510: Control the battery cell to work at the target output power.
[0146] After the controller controls the battery cell to work at the target output power, and when it is determined that the electronic atomization device has not been manipulated within a preset time period, return to execute Step 501.
[0147] Step 511: Control the battery cell to work at the preset output power.
[0148] After the controller controls the battery cell to work at the preset output power, and when it is determined that the electronic atomization device has not been manipulated within a preset time period, return to execute Step 501.
[0149] The solution provided in this embodiment collects the gas flow rate in the air flow channel of the electronic atomization device, determines whether the electronic atomization device is being puffed according to the gas flow rate, determines whether the battery cell of the electronic atomization device is in a low-temperature environment when it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed, determines the temperature power coefficient of the battery cell when it is determined that the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment, determines the target output power of the battery cell according to the attenuation coefficient of the battery cell, the preset output power, and the temperature power coefficient, controls the battery cell to work at the target output power, and when it is determined that the electronic atomization device has not been manipulated within a preset time period, controls the electronic atomization device to enter the sleep state, achieving the control of the electronic atomization device to enter the sleep state when it is determined that the electronic atomization device has not been manipulated for a long time, which can suppress the problem that the power consumption of the electronic atomization device increases due to the electronic atomization device always being in the working state when the user does not puff the electronic atomization device for a long time, and is beneficial to improving the energy efficiency utilization rate of the electronic atomization device.
[0150] Please refer to Figure 6 which shows the control device 600 of the electronic atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application. In a specific embodiment, the control device 600 of the electronic atomization device can be applied to the controller 104 in the electronic atomization device 100 as shown in Figure 1 As shown, taking the controller 104 as an example, the control device 600 of the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 6 will be elaborated in detail below. The control device 600 of the electronic atomization device can include a first determination module 610, a second determination module 620, a third determination module 630, and a first control module 640.
[0151] The first determination module 610 can be used to determine whether the battery cell of the electronic atomization device is in a low-temperature environment when it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed; the second determination module 620 can be used to determine the temperature-power coefficient of the battery cell when it is determined that the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment, and the temperature-power coefficient can be used to characterize the power attenuation ratio of the battery cell in a low-temperature environment; the third determination module 630 can be used to determine the target output power of the battery cell according to the attenuation coefficient of the battery cell, the preset output power, and the temperature-power coefficient, and the attenuation coefficient can be used to characterize the attenuation ratio of the output power of the battery cell; the first control module 640 can be used to control the battery cell to work at the target output power.
[0152] In some embodiments, the second determination module 620 may include a first determination unit and a second determination unit.
[0153] The first determination unit can be used to determine the voltage drop rate of the battery cell when it is determined that the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment; the second determination unit can be used to determine the value of the voltage drop rate as the temperature-power coefficient.
[0154] In some embodiments, the first determination module 610 may include a third determination unit and a fourth determination unit.
[0155] The third determination unit can be used to determine the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage of the battery cell when it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed, and the loaded voltage can be used to characterize the battery cell voltage when the battery cell works at the preset output power; the fourth determination unit can be used to determine whether the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment according to the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage.
[0156] In some embodiments, the fourth determination unit may include a calculation subunit, a first determination subunit, and a second determination subunit.
[0157] The calculation subunit can be used to calculate the voltage difference between the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage when the loaded voltage is less than the first voltage threshold and greater than the second voltage threshold, and the second voltage threshold can be used to characterize the minimum battery cell voltage in the low-voltage protection state of the battery cell; the first determination subunit can be used to determine that the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment when the voltage difference is greater than the voltage difference threshold; the second determination subunit can be used to determine that the battery cell is not in a low-temperature environment when the voltage difference is less than or equal to the voltage difference threshold.
[0158] In some embodiments, the fourth determination unit may further include a third determination subunit.
[0159] The third determination subunit can be used to determine that the battery cell is not in a low-temperature environment when the loaded voltage is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold.
[0160] In some embodiments, the control device 600 of the electronic atomization device may further include a second control module.
[0161] The second control module can be used to control the battery cell to work at a preset output power when it is determined that the battery cell is not in a low-temperature environment.
[0162] In some embodiments, the control device 600 of the electronic atomization device may further include a third control module.
[0163] After the second control module controls the battery cell to work at a preset output power, the third control module can be used to control the electronic atomization device to enter a sleep state when it is determined that the electronic atomization device has not been manipulated within a preset time period.
[0164] In some embodiments, the control device 600 of the electronic atomization device may further include a fourth control module.
[0165] After the first control module 640 controls the battery cell to work at a target output power, the fourth control module can be used to control the electronic atomization device to enter a sleep state when it is determined that the electronic atomization device has not been manipulated within a preset time period.
[0166] In the solution provided in this embodiment, when it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed, it is determined whether the battery cell of the electronic atomization device is in a low-temperature environment. When it is determined that the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment, the temperature-power coefficient of the battery cell is determined. The temperature-power coefficient is used to characterize the power attenuation ratio of the battery cell in the low-temperature environment. According to the attenuation coefficient of the battery cell, the preset output power, and the temperature-power coefficient, the target output power of the battery cell is determined. The attenuation coefficient is used to characterize the attenuation ratio of the output power of the battery cell, and the battery cell is controlled to work at the target output power. When it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed in a low-temperature environment, by automatically reducing the output power of the battery cell, the output current of the battery cell decreases accordingly, and the voltage drop of the battery cell also decreases. It can effectively prevent the output voltage of the battery cell from dropping too much, and can suppress the problem that the low-voltage protection of the electronic atomization device is triggered, resulting in the electronic atomization device stopping working, which is beneficial to improving the puffing experience of users when puffing the electronic atomization device.
[0167] It should be noted that the embodiments in this specification are all described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other. For device embodiments, since they are basically similar to method embodiments, the description is relatively simple. For the relevant parts, refer to the partial description of the method embodiments. For any processing method described in the method embodiments, it can be implemented by the corresponding processing module in the device embodiments, and will not be elaborated one by one in the device embodiments.
[0168] In addition, in each embodiment of the present application, each functional module can be integrated into a processing module, or each module can exist physically alone, or two or more modules can be integrated into one module. The above integrated module can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional module.
[0169] Please refer to Figure 7 , which shows a functional block diagram of an electronic atomization device 700 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic atomization device 700 may include one or more of the following components: a memory 710, a processor 720, and one or more application programs, where one or more application programs may be stored in the memory 710 and configured to be executed by one or more processors 720, and one or more application programs are configured to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
[0170] The memory 710 may include a random access memory (RAM) and may also include a read-only memory (ROM). The memory 710 may be used to store instructions, programs, codes, code sets, or instruction sets. The memory 710 may include a program storage area and a data storage area. Among them, the program storage area may store instructions for implementing an operating system, instructions for implementing at least one function (such as determining that the electronic atomization device is being puffed, determining whether it is in a low-temperature environment, determining the temperature power coefficient, determining the target output power, controlling the battery cell, determining the voltage drop rate, determining the no-load voltage, determining the loaded voltage, calculating the voltage difference, determining that it is not in a low-temperature environment, determining that it is not being manipulated, and entering the sleep state, etc.), instructions for implementing the following various method embodiments, etc. The data storage area may also store data created during the use of the electronic atomization device 700 (such as the electronic atomization device, the battery cell, the low-temperature environment, the temperature power coefficient, the power attenuation ratio, the attenuation coefficient, the preset output power, the target output power, the voltage drop rate, the no-load voltage, the loaded voltage, the first voltage threshold, the second voltage threshold, the voltage difference, the low-voltage protection state, the minimum battery cell voltage, the voltage difference threshold, and the sleep state).
[0171] The processor 720 may include one or more processing cores. The processor 720 connects various parts within the entire electronic atomization device 700 through various interfaces and circuits. By running or executing instructions, programs, code sets, or instruction sets stored in the memory 710, and by invoking the data stored in the memory 710, it performs various functions of the electronic atomization device 700 and processes data. Optionally, the processor 720 may be implemented in at least one hardware form of digital signal processing (DSP), field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or programmable logic array (PLA). The processor 720 may integrate a combination of one or several of a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), and a modem, etc. Among them, the CPU mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc.; the GPU is responsible for rendering and drawing display content; the modem is used to process wireless communication. It can be understood that the above-mentioned modem may not be integrated into the processor 720 and may be implemented separately through a communication chip.
[0172] Please refer to Figure 8 , which shows a structural block diagram of a computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application. Program code 810 is stored in the computer-readable storage medium 800, and the program code 810 can be called by a processor to execute the method described in the above method embodiment.
[0173] The computer-readable storage medium 800 may be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM. Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium 800 includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium 800 has a storage space for the program code 810 that executes any method step in the above method. These program codes can be read out from or written into one or more computer program products. The program code 810 may be compressed in an appropriate form, for example.
[0174] Please refer to Figure 9, which shows a structural block diagram of a computer program product 900 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The computer program product 900 includes a computer program / instructions 910, and the computer program / instructions 910 are stored in a computer-readable storage medium of a computer device. When the computer program product 900 runs on the computer device, a processor of the computer device reads the computer program / instructions 910 from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer program / instructions 910, so that the computer device executes the method described in the above method embodiment.
[0175] In the solution provided in this embodiment, when it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed, it is determined whether the battery cell of the electronic atomization device is in a low-temperature environment, and when it is determined that the battery cell is in a low-temperature environment, the temperature-power coefficient of the battery cell is determined. The temperature-power coefficient is used to characterize the power attenuation ratio of the battery cell in a low-temperature environment, and according to the attenuation coefficient of the battery cell, the preset output power, and the temperature-power coefficient, the target output power of the battery cell is determined. The attenuation coefficient is used to characterize the attenuation ratio of the output power of the battery cell, and the battery cell is controlled to work at the target output power, so as to achieve that when it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being puffed in a low-temperature environment, by automatically reducing the output power of the battery cell, the output current of the battery cell decreases accordingly, and the voltage drop of the battery cell also decreases, which can effectively prevent the output voltage of the battery cell from dropping too much, and can suppress the problem that the low-voltage protection of the electronic atomization device is triggered, resulting in the electronic atomization device stopping working, which is beneficial to improving the puffing experience of users when puffing the electronic atomization device.
[0176] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A control method for an electronic atomization device, characterized in that: include: When it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being smoked, determining whether the battery cell of the electronic atomization device is in a low temperature environment; When it is determined that the battery cell is in the low temperature environment, determining the temperature power coefficient of the battery cell, where the temperature power coefficient is used to characterize the power attenuation ratio of the battery cell in the low temperature environment; Determining a target output power of the battery cell according to an attenuation coefficient of the battery cell, a preset output power and the temperature power coefficient, wherein the attenuation coefficient is used to characterize an attenuation ratio of the output power of the battery cell; The battery cell is controlled to operate at the target output power.
2. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: When it is determined that the battery cell is in the low temperature environment, determining the temperature power coefficient of the battery cell includes: When it is determined that the battery cell is in the low temperature environment, determining a voltage drop rate of the battery cell; The value of the voltage drop rate is determined as the temperature power coefficient.
3. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: When it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being inhaled, determining whether the battery core of the electronic atomization device is in a low temperature environment includes: When it is determined that the electronic atomization device is being inhaled, determining the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage of the battery cell, wherein the loaded voltage is used to characterize the battery cell voltage when the battery cell is operating at the preset output power; Whether the battery cell is in the low temperature environment is determined according to the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage.
4. The control method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The determining whether the battery cell is in the low temperature environment according to the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage includes: When the loaded voltage is less than a first voltage threshold and the loaded voltage is greater than a second voltage threshold, a voltage difference between the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage is calculated, wherein the second voltage threshold is used to characterize a minimum cell voltage of the cell in a low voltage protection state; When the voltage difference is greater than a voltage difference threshold, determining that the battery cell is in the low temperature environment; When the voltage difference is less than or equal to the voltage difference threshold, it is determined that the battery cell is not in the low temperature environment.
5. The control method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The determining whether the battery cell is in the low temperature environment according to the no-load voltage and the loaded voltage further includes: When the loaded voltage is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold, it is determined that the battery cell is not in the low temperature environment.
6. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Also includes: When it is determined that the battery cell is not in the low temperature environment, the battery cell is controlled to operate at the preset output power.
7. The control method according to claim 6, characterized in that: After controlling the battery cell to operate at the preset output power, the control method further includes: When it is determined that the electronic atomization device has not been manipulated within a preset time period, the electronic atomization device is controlled to enter a dormant state.
8. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: After controlling the battery cell to operate at the target output power, the control method further includes: When it is determined that the electronic atomization device has not been manipulated within a preset time period, the electronic atomization device is controlled to enter a dormant state.
9. An electronic atomization device, characterized in that: include: Memory; One or more processors coupled to the memory; One or more applications, wherein the one or more applications are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, and the one or more applications are configured to execute the control method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores program codes, which can be called by a processor to execute the control method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
Citation Information
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Output control method, device and equipment for atomization equipment in low-temperature environment and storage medium
CN121694505A