Anesthetic bottle crushing equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine bottle smashing equipment, and particularly discloses anesthetic bottle smashing equipment which comprises a medicine bottle smashing machine body. The treatment bin is positioned at an inlet of the medicine bottle crusher main body; the feeding hopper is communicated with the treatment bin; the adjusting mechanism is positioned on the inner wall of the treatment bin; the treatment mechanism is located on the inner wall of the treatment bin; according to the narcotic bottle crushing equipment, sorted narcotic bottles are compared with unused medicine bottles of the same model through the processing mechanism, the processing mechanism injects a corresponding dosage of a neutralizing agent into the sorted narcotic bottles according to a comparison result, waste of the neutralizing agent is avoided, and the narcotic bottle crushing equipment is convenient to use and high in practicability. Environment pollution caused by the fact that the anesthetic is not completely cleaned is also prevented, and all the positions in the anesthetic bottle are soaked with the injected neutralizing agent through the mixing mechanism, so that all the positions in the anesthetic bottle are rapidly soaked with the neutralizing agent in the anesthetic bottle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medicine bottle crushing equipment, and particularly to an anesthetic medicine bottle crushing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Anesthetic medicine bottle crushing equipment is used to process used anesthetic medicine bottles. Anesthetic medicine bottles are containers for holding anesthetic drugs, and common ones include ampoules and vials.

[0003] Among them, vials are cylindrical, with a rubber stopper at the bottle mouth. There are various specifications of vials used for anesthetic agents. Common ones are 5 ml, 10 ml, etc. The 5-ml vial is one of the more commonly used specifications. For example, anesthetic drugs such as propofol are often packaged in 5-ml vials. This specification can not only meet the single-dose requirement for short-term anesthesia in general surgeries but also facilitate medical staff to draw and prepare drugs during use; while 10-ml vials are used for some anesthetic drugs that require a larger dose or in cases where multiple additional doses may be needed during some long surgeries, such as etomidate. The larger capacity can reduce the operation of frequently changing medicine bottles and improve the drug use efficiency and safety during anesthesia. The outer diameter of the bottle mouth of a 5-ml vial is usually 13 mm, and the outer diameter of the bottle mouth of a 10-ml vial is usually 19.6 mm.

[0004] After use, vials will be put into a container specially used for collecting medical waste related to anesthetic drugs. After unified collection, medical staff will first observe the amount of residual anesthetic drug in the vial, and then use a syringe to try to draw out the residual anesthetic drug in the vial as much as possible. The drawn anesthetic drug will be specially destroyed according to the regulations for the treatment of medical waste. After drawing out the drug, the vial will be placed in a specific collection container and wait to be centrally transported to the crushing equipment for crushing treatment.

[0005] However, when medical staff use a syringe to draw out the residual anesthetic drug in the vial, since the bottom of the vial is usually arc-shaped or conical, there is an angle between the bottle wall and the bottom. When drawing the drug, the liquid drug will form an area that is difficult to be touched by the needle at this angle. In order to draw out the drug in this area, medical staff need to adjust the inclination angle of the vial, so that when the residual drug at the bottom flows, part of the liquid will adhere to the inner wall of the vial and form a thin drug film, resulting in some drug residues. As the processed vials are transported to the crushing equipment, the residual drug that has gathered due to the bumpy vibration during transportation will fall together with the glass fragments during the crushing process, polluting the inside and surrounding environment of the crushing equipment, increasing the difficulty of cleaning and disinfection, and posing a potential threat to the health of operators. Therefore, we propose an anesthetic medicine bottle crushing equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide an anesthetic medicine bottle crushing device to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology that during the crushing process, the residual medicine will scatter together with the glass fragments, pollute the interior and surrounding environment of the crushing device, increase the difficulty of cleaning and disinfection, and pose a potential threat to the health of operators.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An anesthetic medicine bottle crushing device includes a main body of a medicine bottle crusher; and further includes: a treatment chamber located at the entrance of the main body of the medicine bottle crusher; a feeding hopper communicated with the treatment chamber, and the inner diameter of the feeding hopper transitions from large to small; An adjustment mechanism located on the inner wall of the treatment chamber, and the adjustment mechanism arranges the ampoules to be crushed entering from the feeding hopper to the position where the rubber stopper end is upward; A treatment mechanism located on the inner wall of the treatment chamber, and the treatment mechanism compares the sorted anesthetic medicine bottle with unused medicine bottles of the same model, and according to the comparison result, the treatment mechanism injects a corresponding dose of neutralizing agent into the sorted anesthetic medicine bottle; A mixing mechanism located at the lower end of the treatment chamber, and the mixing mechanism wets all positions inside the anesthetic medicine bottle with the injected neutralizing agent, and conveys the uniformly mixed and cleaned medicine bottles to be crushed into the main body of the medicine bottle crusher for crushing.

[0008] Among them, the adjustment mechanism includes a baffle located on the inner wall of the treatment chamber. The surface of the baffle is provided with a communication hole, the inner diameter of the communication hole is larger than the rubber stopper end of the anesthetic medicine bottle but smaller than the bottom end of the anesthetic medicine bottle. A compression spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle, and the compression spring is fixed to the inner wall of the treatment chamber. A photoelectric sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the communication hole, and an electric push rod three is installed on the inner wall of the treatment chamber. The output end of the electric push rod three is fixedly connected with an auxiliary push plate.

[0009] Among them, the treatment mechanism includes a placement plate one and a placement plate two located on the inner wall of the treatment chamber. The placement plate one is located below the baffle. A cantilever rod is abutted below the placement plate one and the placement plate two. A spring steel cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the cantilever rod, and the spring steel cylinder is fixed to the inner wall of the treatment chamber. An injection syringe is arranged above the placement plate one. A piston plate one is slidably connected to the inner wall of the injection syringe. An electric push rod one is fixedly connected above the piston plate one, and the electric push rod one is installed on the top of the injection syringe. A pressure sensor is installed on the surface of the placement plate one. A driving member for driving the injection syringe to move is arranged outside the injection syringe. A clamping member for clamping the sorted medicine bottle when the injection syringe descends is arranged outside the placement plate one. A moving member for pushing the medicine bottle injected with the neutralizing agent out of the placement plate one when the injection syringe resets is arranged outside the clamping member. A precise control member for adding a corresponding dose of neutralizing agent to the injection syringe according to the moving distance of the placement plate two is arranged between the placement plate two and the injection syringe.

[0010] Among them, the driving member includes a transmission plate fixedly connected to the outer shell of the first electric push rod. The transmission plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the treatment chamber. An electric push rod two is installed on the top of the transmission plate, and the electric push rod two is fixed to the inner wall of the treatment chamber.

[0011] Among them, the clamping member includes a fixed cylinder located below the transmission plate. The fixed cylinder is fixed to the inner wall of the treatment chamber. A second piston plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second piston plate. The transmission rod passes through the inner wall of the fixed cylinder and is fixed to the transmission plate. The transmission rod is slidably and hermetically connected to the fixed cylinder. A support frame is provided on the outside of the first placement plate. The support frame is fixed to the inner wall of the treatment chamber. An arc-shaped airbag is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame. A connecting pipe is communicated with the outside of the arc-shaped airbag, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the bottom of the fixed cylinder.

[0012] Among them, the moving member includes a fixed seat located outside the first placement plate. The fixed seat is hollow. A plurality of air jet ports are opened on one side of the fixed seat close to the first placement plate. An air delivery pipe is communicated with the outside of the fixed seat, and the air delivery pipe is communicated with the upper end of the fixed cylinder.

[0013] Among them, the precise adjustment member includes an infusion pump installed on the inner wall of the treatment chamber. An injection pipe is communicated between the infusion pump and the syringe. An infrared distance sensor is installed on the inner wall of the treatment chamber, and the infrared distance sensor is connected to the infusion pump.

[0014] Among them, there are a plurality of second placement plates. One of the second placement plates abuts against the cantilever rod. A plurality of limiting holes are opened on the inner walls of the second placement plates. A limiting rod is slidably connected to the inner walls of the limiting holes. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting rod. The connecting plate is located on the inner wall of the treatment chamber. A servo motor is fixedly connected above the connecting plate. The servo motor is installed on the inner wall of the treatment chamber. A detection plate is provided above the second placement plate. The detection plate is located below the infrared distance sensor. A vial is placed between the second placement plate and the detection plate.

[0015] Among them, the mixing mechanism includes a support seat fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment chamber. A turntable is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support seat. A stepping motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable. The stepping motor is installed at the bottom of the support seat. A plurality of placement grooves are opened on the surface of the turntable. A guiding pipe is provided above one of the placement grooves. The guiding pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the treatment chamber. The guiding pipe is located outside the first placement plate. A turning member for turning the anesthetic vial filled with neutralizing agent is provided on the surface of the support seat.

[0016] Among them, the turning member includes a dial rod fixed to the surface of the support seat. The dial rod is L-shaped. A first guiding plate and a second guiding plate are provided outside the turntable. The first guiding plate and the second guiding plate are fixedly connected to the support seat. The dial rod is close to the rear end position of the first guiding plate. A rubber rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support seat. The rubber rod is located between the front end of the first guiding plate and the rear end of the second guiding plate. The support seat is obliquely transitioned near the rubber rod; The first guiding plate gradually moves away from the turntable along the trend of the turntable's rotation direction, and its height gradually decreases. The second guiding plate gradually approaches the turntable along the trend of the turntable's rotation direction, and its height gradually increases. The tail end of the first guiding plate is connected to the head end of the second guiding plate.

[0017] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: During use, the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the anesthetic medicine bottle placed in the feeding hopper so that the rubber stopper end is upward, preventing the residual anesthetic medicine in the anesthetic medicine bottle from spilling into the conveying channel. And the processed mechanism compares the sorted anesthetic medicine bottle with the unused medicine bottles of the same model. According to the comparison result, the processed mechanism injects the corresponding dose of neutralizing agent into the sorted anesthetic medicine bottle, avoiding waste of the neutralizing agent and preventing environmental pollution caused by incomplete cleaning of the anesthetic medicine. Also, the mixing mechanism wets all positions inside the anesthetic medicine bottle with the injected neutralizing agent, making the anesthetic medicine ineffective after being cleaned, and avoiding partial anesthetic medicine not being completely processed when the anesthetic medicine bottle falls to the crushing area of the medicine bottle crusher main body, thus preventing pollution of the internal and surrounding environment of the crushing equipment, reducing the difficulty of cleaning and disinfection, and ensuring the health of the operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the processing bin of the present invention; Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic view of area A in Figure 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the processing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the processing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the fixed cylinder of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the mixing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic side view of the first guiding plate of the present invention; Figure 9 is a schematic top view of the turntable of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Main body of the medicine bottle crusher; 2. Processing chamber; 3. Feeding hopper; 4. Adjusting mechanism; 40. Baffle; 41. Communication hole; 42. Compression spring; 43. Photoelectric sensor; 44. Electric push rod three; 45. Auxiliary push plate; 5. Processing mechanism; 50. Placing plate one; 51. Placing plate two; 52. Cantilever rod; 53. Spring steel cylinder; 54. Syringe barrel; 55. Piston plate one; 56. Electric push rod one; 57. Pressure sensor; 58. Driving part; 59. Clamping part; 510. Moving part; 511. Precision regulating part; 512. Transmission plate; 513. Electric push rod two; 514. Fixed cylinder; 515. Piston plate two; 516. Transmission rod; 517. Support frame; 518. Arc-shaped airbag; 519. Connecting pipe; 520. Fixed seat; 521. Jet port; 522. Air delivery pipe; 523. Infusion pump; 524. Injection pipe; 525. Infrared distance sensor; 526. Limit hole; 527. Limit rod; 528. Connecting plate; 529. Servo motor; 530. Detection plate; 6. Mixing mechanism; 60. Support seat; 61. Turntable; 62. Stepper motor; 63. Placing groove; 64. Guide pipe; 65. Flipping part; 66. Poking rod; 67. Guide plate one; 68. Guide plate two; 69. Rubber rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Embodiment 1 Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an anesthetic medicine bottle crushing device, including the main body 1 of the medicine bottle crusher; further including: a processing chamber 2, the processing chamber 2 is located at the entrance of the main body 1 of the medicine bottle crusher; a feeding hopper 3, the feeding hopper 3 is communicated with the processing chamber 2, and the inner diameter of the feeding hopper 3 gradually changes from large to small; an adjusting mechanism 4, the adjusting mechanism 4 is located on the inner wall of the processing chamber 2, and the adjusting mechanism 4 arranges the to-be-crushed vials entering from the feeding hopper 3 to the position where the rubber stopper end is upward; a processing mechanism 5, the processing mechanism 5 is located on the inner wall of the processing chamber 2, and the processing mechanism 5 compares the sorted anesthetic medicine bottle with the unused medicine bottles of the same model, and according to the comparison result, the processing mechanism 5 injects the corresponding dose of neutralizing agent into the sorted anesthetic medicine bottle; a mixing mechanism 6, the mixing mechanism 6 is located at the lower end of the processing chamber 2, and the mixing mechanism 6 wets all positions inside the anesthetic medicine bottle with the injected neutralizing agent, and conveys the uniformly mixed and cleaned to-be-crushed medicine bottle into the main body 1 of the medicine bottle crusher for crushing.

[0022] During use, the staff pour the anesthetic bottles to be crushed into the hopper 3. Since the inner diameter of the hopper 3 transitions from large to small, the poured anesthetic bottles finally enter the interior of the treatment chamber 2 in sequence. The adjustment mechanism 4 is used to adjust the anesthetic bottles placed in the hopper 3 so that the rubber stopper end is upward, preventing the residual anesthetic drugs in the anesthetic bottles from falling into the conveying channel. And the treatment mechanism 5 detects the type of the vials entering, compares the sorted anesthetic bottles with the unused vials of the same type, and according to the comparison result, the treatment mechanism 5 injects the corresponding dose of neutralizing agent into the sorted anesthetic bottles, avoiding waste of the neutralizing agent and preventing environmental pollution caused by incomplete cleaning of the anesthetic drugs. And the mixing mechanism 6 wets all positions inside the anesthetic bottles with the injected neutralizing agent, making the anesthetic drugs ineffective after being cleaned, avoiding partial anesthetic drugs not being completely cleaned when the anesthetic bottles fall to the crushing part of the vial crusher main body 1, thus polluting the interior and surrounding environment of the crushing equipment, reducing the difficulty of cleaning and disinfection, and ensuring the health of the operators.

[0023] The adjustment mechanism 4 includes a baffle 40 located on the inner wall of the treatment chamber 2. The surface of the baffle 40 is provided with a communication hole 41. The inner diameter of the communication hole 41 is larger than the rubber stopper end of the anesthetic bottle but smaller than the bottom end of the anesthetic bottle. A compression spring 42 is fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle 40, and the compression spring 42 is fixed to the inner wall of the treatment chamber 2. A photoelectric sensor 43 is provided on the inner wall of the communication hole 41. An electric push rod three 44 is installed on the inner wall of the treatment chamber 2, and the output end of the electric push rod three 44 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary push plate 45.

[0024] There are various specifications of vials used for anesthetic agents, and the common ones are 5 ml, 10 ml, etc. The outer diameter of the bottle mouth of a 5-ml vial is usually 13 mm, and the outer diameter of the bottle mouth of a 10-ml vial is usually 19.6 mm. However, the body size of the vial is smaller than the outer diameter of the bottle mouth. In this application, the inner diameter size of the communication hole 41 is larger than the outer diameter of the bottle mouths of 5-ml and 10-ml vials but smaller than the body size.

[0025] When the anesthetic bottles to be processed enter the treatment chamber 2 through the hopper 3, since the baffle 40 is obliquely arranged, the falling anesthetic bottles will first contact the baffle 40, and the baffle 40 dissipates the force of the anesthetic bottles. If the rubber stopper end of the anesthetic bottle contacts the baffle 40 first, since the size of the rubber stopper end of the bottle is smaller than the communication hole 41 of the baffle 40, the rubber stopper end of the bottle will first insert into the communication hole 41, causing the rubber stopper end of the bottle to block the photoelectric sensor 43. After the photoelectric sensor 43 is blocked, it sends a signal to the electric push rod three 44, and the electric push rod three 44 extends to push the auxiliary push plate 45 close to the bottom of the vial to cooperate with pressing down the bottom of the vial, so that the vial rotates to the bottom down. If the bottom of the medicine bottle contacts the baffle 40 first, since the bottom size of the medicine bottle is larger than the communication hole 41 of the baffle 40, the photoelectric sensor 43 does not control the electric push rod three 44 to extend, and the baffle 40 is obliquely arranged, so that the bottom of the bottle will slide over the baffle 40 and keep the rubber stopper end of the medicine bottle upward.

[0026] The processing mechanism 5 includes a placing plate one 50 and a placing plate two 51 on the inner wall of the processing chamber 2. The placing plate one 50 is located below the baffle 40. A cantilever rod 52 is abutted below the placing plate one 50 and the placing plate two 51. A spring steel cylinder 53 is fixedly connected to the center of the cantilever rod 52. The spring steel cylinder 53 is fixed to the inner wall of the processing chamber 2. An injection syringe 54 is arranged above the placing plate one 50. A piston plate one 55 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the injection syringe 54. An electric push rod one 56 is fixedly connected above the piston plate one 55. The electric push rod one 56 is installed on the top of the injection syringe 54. A pressure sensor 57 is installed on the surface of the placing plate one 50. A driving member 58 for driving the injection syringe 54 to move is arranged outside the injection syringe 54. A clamping member 59 for clamping the sorted medicine bottle when the injection syringe 54 descends is arranged outside the placing plate one 50. A moving member 510 for pushing the medicine bottle injected with the neutralizing agent out of the placing plate one 50 when the injection syringe 54 is reset is arranged outside the clamping member 59. A precise regulating member 511 for adding a corresponding dose of neutralizing agent to the injection syringe 54 according to the moving distance of the placing plate two 51 is arranged between the placing plate two 51 and the injection syringe 54.

[0027] There are multiple placing plates two 51. One of the placing plates two 51 abuts against the cantilever rod 52. Limiting holes 526 are formed in the inner walls of the multiple placing plates two 51. A limiting rod 527 is slidably connected to the inner walls of the limiting holes 526. A connecting plate 528 is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting rod 527. The connecting plate 528 is located on the inner wall of the processing chamber 2. A servo motor 529 is fixedly connected above the connecting plate 528. The servo motor 529 is installed on the inner wall of the processing chamber 2. A detection plate 530 is arranged above the placing plate two 51. The detection plate 530 is located below the infrared distance sensor 525. A vial is placed between the placing plate two 51 and the detection plate 530. The detection plate 530 is clamped above the vial.

[0028] Before use, the staff installs vials of models such as 5 ml and 10 ml in the precise regulating member 511 according to the model of the medicine bottle to be crushed. Thus, when the vial to be crushed does not fall above the placing plate one 50, the unused medicine bottle will press the cantilever rod 52 to a horizontal state.

[0029] After the anesthetic bottle is unloaded by the baffle 40, it will stably land on the first placement plate 50 with the rubber stopper end facing up, causing the bottom of the anesthetic bottle to trigger the pressure sensor 57. The pressure sensor 57 determines the type of this vial based on the magnitude of the pressure it receives. The principle is as follows: Vials of different types such as 5 ml and 10 ml have different weights, so vials of different types exert different pressure magnitudes on the pressure sensor 57. Usually, the amount of residual anesthetic liquid in the vial is not much. For example, if there is residual anesthetic liquid in a 5-ml vial, the pressure exerted by this vial on the pressure sensor 57 will be greater than that of an unused 5-ml vial, but the increased pressure will not be much greater. The pressure sensor 57 determines the type of vial falling above it based on the pressure it receives, and then the pressure sensor 57 controls the operation of the servo motor 529. The output end of the servo motor 529 rotates to drive the connecting plate 528 to rotate, and the connecting plate 528 drives the limiting rod 527 to rotate. Since the limiting rod 527 is inside the limiting hole 526 of the second placement plate 51, it drives multiple second placement plates 51 to rotate to cooperate in switching the unused vials of the corresponding type to above the cantilever rod 52, thus realizing the comparison between the unused vials of the same type and the vials with residual anesthetic liquid.

[0030] When the anesthetic medicine bottle falls onto the first placing plate 50, since anesthetic medicine has been stored in the anesthetic medicine bottle, even if the anesthetic medicine is drawn out, there will still be anesthetic medicine remaining inside the medicine bottle. As a result, the weight of the medicine bottle to be crushed will be higher than that of an unused anesthetic medicine bottle. Under the action of its own gravity, the medicine bottle to be crushed presses down on the first placing plate 50. The first placing plate 50 slides downward along the inner wall of the treatment chamber 2 and squeezes the cantilever rod 52. The cantilever rod 52 drives the spring steel cylinder 53 to rotate, causing the upturned end of the cantilever rod 52 to lift the second placing plate 51. The second placing plate 51 drives the unused anesthetic medicine bottle to move upward. According to the upward movement amount of the anesthetic medicine bottle, the precise adjustment member 511 adds different amounts of neutralizing agent into the syringe 54, and the precise adjustment member 511 controls the working of the moving member 510. The moving member 510 drives the syringe 54 to move downward along the inner wall of the treatment chamber 2. When the syringe 54 moves downward, the clamping member 59 automatically holds the anesthetic medicine bottle. When the needle of the syringe 54 reaches the surface of the rubber stopper of the anesthetic medicine bottle, the clamping member 59 has already stably clamped the anesthetic medicine bottle. Thus, as the syringe 54 continues to descend, the needle of the syringe 54 will pierce the rubber stopper. After the moving member 510 drives the syringe 54 to extend a fixed stroke, the first electric push rod 56 works. The first electric push rod 56 drives the piston plate 55 to slide along the inner wall of the syringe 54, thereby injecting the neutralizing agent in the syringe 54 into the anesthetic medicine bottle to be crushed. The electric push rod is a mature existing technology. In order to meet the requirements of precise position adjustment and action time, it generally has a time control function, which is convenient for personnel to set the movement speed and time of the push rod according to actual needs. The model is such as JC35FA2. Thus, after the first electric push rod 56 extends and contracts, the first electric push rod 56 drives the piston plate 55 to reset, and at the same time, the driving member 58 drives the syringe 54 to reset. When the syringe 54 resets, the clamping member 59 releases the clamping of the medicine bottle to be crushed, and the moving member 510 pushes the medicine bottle to be crushed out of the surface of the first placing plate 50 to cooperate with the medicine bottle added with the neutralizing agent to enter the mixing mechanism 6.

[0031] The driving member 58 includes a transmission plate 512 fixedly connected to the outer shell of the first electric push rod 56. The transmission plate 512 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the treatment chamber 2. An electric push rod 513 is installed on the top of the transmission plate 512, and the electric push rod 513 is fixed to the inner wall of the treatment chamber 2.

[0032] The model of the electric push rod 513 is also JC35FA2, which has a built-in time control function, which is convenient for personnel to set the movement speed and time of the push rod according to actual needs. And the pressure sensor 57 is connected to the precise adjustment member 511. After the precise adjustment member 511 is triggered, the electric push rod 513 starts to extend. The electric push rod 513 drives the transmission plate 512 to move. The transmission plate 512 drives the outer shell of the first electric push rod 56 to move. And the first electric push rod 56 is installed on the surface of the syringe 54, so that the syringe 54 also moves together.

[0033] The clamping member 59 includes a fixed cylinder 514 located below the transmission plate 512. The fixed cylinder 514 is fixed to the inner wall of the treatment chamber 2. A piston plate II 515 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 514. A transmission rod 516 is fixedly connected to the top of the piston plate II 515. The transmission rod 516 passes through the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 514 and is fixed to the transmission plate 512. The transmission rod 516 is slidably and sealingly connected to the fixed cylinder 514. A support frame 517 is provided outside the first placement plate 50. The support frame 517 is fixed to the inner wall of the treatment chamber 2. An arc-shaped airbag 518 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 517. A connecting pipe 519 is communicated with the outside of the arc-shaped airbag 518. The connecting pipe 519 is communicated with the bottom of the fixed cylinder 514.

[0034] When the electric push rod II 513 drives the transmission plate 512 to move, the transmission plate 512 drives the transmission rod 516 to move. The transmission rod 516 drives the piston plate II 515 to slide on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 514. Thus, the piston plate II 515 injects the gas on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 514 into the arc-shaped airbag 518 through the connecting pipe 519. After the arc-shaped airbag 518 is inflated, it begins to expand, so as to hold and fix the anesthetic medicine bottle to be crushed to cooperate with the needle of the injection syringe 54 to puncture the rubber stopper of the medicine bottle.

[0035] The moving member 510 includes a fixed seat 520 located outside the first placement plate 50. The fixed seat 520 is hollow. A plurality of air jet ports 521 are provided on one side of the fixed seat 520 close to the first placement plate 50. An air delivery pipe 522 is communicated with the outside of the fixed seat 520. The air delivery pipe 522 is communicated with the upper end of the fixed cylinder 514.

[0036] When the electric push rod II 513 contracts, the transmission plate 512 drives the transmission rod 516 to move upward. When the transmission rod 516 drives the piston plate II 515 to slide upward along the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 514, the piston plate II 515 injects the gas at the upper end of the fixed cylinder 514 into the fixed seat 520 through the air delivery pipe 522. The injected gas is ejected through the air jet ports 521. The ejected air flow impacts the medicine bottle filled with the neutralizing agent and pushes the medicine bottle into the mixing mechanism 6.

[0037] The precise adjustment member 511 includes an infusion pump 523 installed on the inner wall of the treatment chamber 2. An injection pipe 524 is communicated between the infusion pump 523 and the injection syringe 54. An infrared distance sensor 525 is installed on the inner wall of the treatment chamber 2. The infrared distance sensor 525 is connected to the infusion pump 523.

[0038] The medicine bottle to be crushed presses down on the placement plate 50 under its own gravity. The placement plate 50 slides downward along the inner wall of the processing chamber 2 and squeezes the cantilever rod 52. The cantilever rod 52 drives the spring steel cylinder 53 to rotate, causing the upturned end of the cantilever rod 52 to lift the placement plate 51. The placement plate 51 drives the unused anesthetic medicine bottle to move upward. The upward movement amount of the anesthetic medicine bottle is detected by the infrared distance sensor 525, and the infusion pump 523 is controlled according to the upward movement amount of the anesthetic medicine bottle to inject a corresponding dose of neutralizing agent into the syringe 54.

[0039] Since the unused vial and the vial to be crushed for the same model comparison are located at both ends of the cantilever rod 52 respectively, and the fulcrum of the cantilever rod 52 is the spring steel cylinder 53, when the weights at both ends of the cantilever rod 52 are inconsistent, the rotation of the cantilever rod 52 will twist the spring steel cylinder 53. The spring steel cylinder 53 is made of spring steel and has elastic characteristics similar to a spring. Since the spring steel cylinder 53 is located at the center of the cantilever rod 52, L1 = L2; W1 and W2 are the unused vial and the vial to be crushed respectively. Thus, the more residual liquid medicine is in the vial to be crushed, the greater the inclination angle of the cantilever rod 52. Let the inclination angle of the cantilever rod 52 be a. The calculation method of the upturned height of the unused vial is as follows: The external torque is (W1 - W2) * L = k * a, where a is the inclination angle of the cantilever rod 52 and k is the torsional stiffness coefficient of the spring steel cylinder 53. Thus, there is a linear relationship between a and (W1 - W2); Thus, the rising height of the unused vial is: h = L2 * sin a. L2 is a fixed value. Thus, W1 - W2 can be obtained from the rising height of the unused vial, that is, the amount of residual liquid medicine in the vial to be crushed. The infusion pump 523 injects a corresponding dose of neutralizing agent into the syringe 54 according to the amount of residual liquid medicine.

[0040] The mixing mechanism 6 includes a support seat 60 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber 2. A turntable 61 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support seat 60. A stepping motor 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable 61. The stepping motor 62 is installed at the bottom of the support seat 60. A plurality of placement grooves 63 are formed on the surface of the turntable 61. A guide pipe 64 is provided above one of the placement grooves 63. The guide pipe 64 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber 2. The guide pipe 64 is located outside the placement plate 50. A turning member 65 for turning the anesthetic medicine bottle filled with the neutralizing agent is provided on the surface of the support seat 60.

[0041] The gas ejected from the jet port 521 pushes the anesthetic bottle filled with the neutralizing agent into the guiding tube 64. The guiding tube 64 guides the anesthetic bottle into the placement groove 63 on the surface of the turntable 61. As the stepper motor 62 rotates, the stepper motor 62 drives the turntable 61 to rotate, and the turntable 61 drives the placement groove 63 to rotate, thereby successively removing the anesthetic bottles dropped by the guiding tube 64. When the anesthetic bottle moves with the turntable 61, the flipping member 65 flips the anesthetic bottle, so that the neutralizing agent quickly impregnates all positions inside the anesthetic bottle, avoiding partial anesthetic drugs not being completely cleaned when the anesthetic bottle falls to the crushing area of the medicine bottle crusher main body 1, thus polluting the inside and surrounding environment of the crushing equipment, reducing the difficulty of cleaning and disinfection, and ensuring the health of the operators.

[0042] The flipping member 65 includes a lever 66 fixed to the surface of the support seat 60. The lever 66 is L-shaped. A guiding plate one 67 and a guiding plate two 68 are arranged outside the turntable 61. The guiding plate one 67 and the guiding plate two 68 are fixedly connected to the support seat 60. The guiding plate one 67 gradually moves away from the turntable 61 and its height gradually decreases along the trend of the rotation direction of the turntable 61. The guiding plate two 68 gradually approaches the turntable 61 and its height gradually increases along the trend of the rotation direction of the turntable 61. The tail end of the guiding plate one 67 is connected to the head end of the guiding plate two 68. The lever 66 is close to the rear end position of the guiding plate one 67. A rubber rod 69 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support seat 60. The rubber rod 69 is between the head end of the guiding plate one 67 and the tail end of the guiding plate two 68. The support seat 60 is obliquely transitioned near the rubber rod 69.

[0043] Since the lever 66 is fixed to the surface of the support seat 60, the lever 66 moves relative to the turntable 61. Thus, when the turntable 61 moves the anesthetic bottle to the position of the lever 66, the lever 66 pushes down the anesthetic bottle. The anesthetic bottle is gradually laid down under the guidance of the guiding plate one 67. The laid-down anesthetic bottle is squeezed against the inner wall of the guiding plate two 68 as the turntable 61 drives it. As the guiding plate two 68 retracts, the guiding plate two 68 squeezes the anesthetic bottle, and the bottom of the anesthetic bottle is squeezed against the inner wall of the placement groove 63 and moves upward under the guidance of the inner wall of the placement groove 63, thus realizing the flipping of the anesthetic bottle. The neutralizing agent in the anesthetic bottle also infiltrates all positions of the medicine bottle during the flipping process of the medicine bottle to cooperate with the cleaning of the inner wall of the medicine bottle. When the anesthetic bottle moves to the position of the rubber rod 69, the rubber rod 69 squeezes against the medicine bottle, causing the anesthetic bottle to fall over. The fallen anesthetic bottle rolls into the inclined plane of the support seat 60 and falls from the inclined plane into the crushing area of the medicine bottle crusher main body 1 for crushing treatment, avoiding partial anesthetic drugs not being completely cleaned when the anesthetic bottle falls to the crushing area of the medicine bottle crusher main body 1, thus polluting the inside and surrounding environment of the crushing equipment, reducing the difficulty of cleaning and disinfection, and ensuring the health of the operators.

[0044] Embodiment Two In the second embodiment, other structures remain unchanged. Different from the first embodiment, transverse anti-slip patterns are provided on the inner side of the arc-shaped airbag 518. Thus, when the arc-shaped airbag 518 is inflated, the inflated arc-shaped airbag 518 squeezes the anesthetic medicine bottle inside, and further increases the holding force on the anesthetic medicine bottle through the transverse anti-slip patterns, so as to facilitate the tip of the injection syringe 54 to penetrate the rubber stopper of the anesthetic medicine bottle.

[0045] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anesthetic bottle crushing device, comprising: Medicine bottle crusher body (1); It is characterized by: also including: A processing chamber (2), the processing chamber (2) being located at the entrance of the medicine bottle crushing machine body (1); A feed hopper (3), the feed hopper (3) being in communication with the processing chamber (2), and the inner diameter of the feed hopper (3) transitioning from large to small; An adjustment mechanism (4), the adjustment mechanism (4) being located on the inner wall of the processing bin (2), and the adjustment mechanism (4) arranging the vials to be crushed entering the hopper (3) to a position with the stopper end facing upward; A processing mechanism (5), the processing mechanism (5) being located on the inner wall of the processing chamber (2), the processing mechanism (5) comparing the sorted anesthetic bottles with unused bottles of the same model, and injecting a corresponding dose of neutralizing agent into the sorted anesthetic bottles according to the comparison result; A mixing mechanism (6) is located at the lower end of the processing chamber (2). The mixing mechanism (6) allows the injected neutralizing agent to soak all positions in the anesthetic bottle, and transports the mixed and cleaned bottles to be crushed into the bottle crusher body (1) for crushing.

2. The anesthetic bottle crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (4) comprises a baffle (40) located on the inner wall of the processing chamber (2), a connecting hole (41) being provided on the surface of the baffle (40), the inner diameter of the connecting hole (41) being larger than the end of the rubber stopper of the anesthetic bottle but smaller than the bottom end of the anesthetic bottle, a compression spring (42) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the baffle (40), the compression spring (42) being fixed to the inner wall of the processing chamber (2), a photoelectric sensor (43) being provided on the inner wall of the connecting hole (41), an electric push rod three (44) being installed on the inner wall of the processing chamber (2), and an auxiliary push plate (45) being fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod three (44).

3. The anesthetic bottle crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The processing mechanism (5) comprises a placement plate 1 (50) and a placement plate 2 (51) located on the inner wall of the processing chamber (2); the placement plate 1 (50) is located below the baffle plate (40); a cantilever rod (52) is abutted between the placement plate 1 (50) and the placement plate 2 (51); a spring steel cylinder (53) is fixedly connected to the center of the cantilever rod (52); the spring steel cylinder (53) is fixed to the inner wall of the processing chamber (2); an injection syringe (54) is provided above the placement plate 1 (50); a piston plate 1 (55) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the injection syringe (54); an electric push rod 1 (56) is fixedly connected above the piston plate 1 (55); the electric push rod 1 (56) is installed on the injection syringe. (54) top, a pressure sensor (57) is installed on the surface of the placement plate one (50), a driving member (58) is provided on the outer side of the injection syringe (54) for driving the injection syringe (54) to move, a clamping member (59) is provided on the outer side of the placement plate one (50) for clamping the sorted medicine bottles when the injection syringe (54) descends, a moving member (510) is provided on the outer side of the clamping member (59) for pushing the medicine bottles injected with neutralizing agent out of the placement plate one (50) when the injection syringe (54) is reset, and a precise adjustment control member (511) is provided between the placement plate two (51) and the injection syringe (54) for adding a corresponding dose of neutralizing agent to the injection syringe (54) according to the moving distance of the placement plate two (51).

4. The anesthetic bottle crushing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving member (58) comprises a transmission plate (512) fixedly connected to the housing of the first electric push rod (56), the transmission plate (512) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber (2), and a second electric push rod (513) being mounted on the top of the transmission plate (512), the second electric push rod (513) being fixed to the inner wall of the processing chamber (2).

5. The anesthetic bottle crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping member (59) comprises a fixed cylinder (514) located below the transmission plate (512); the fixed cylinder (514) is fixed to the inner wall of the processing chamber (2); the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (514) is slidably connected to a piston plate 2 (515); the top of the piston plate 2 (515) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (516); the transmission rod (516) passes through the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (514) and is fixed to the transmission plate (512); the transmission rod (516) is slidably and sealingly connected to the fixed cylinder (514); a support frame (517) is provided on the outer side of the placement plate 1 (50); the support frame (517) is fixed to the inner wall of the processing chamber (2); the inner wall of the support frame (517) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped air bag (518); the outer side of the arc-shaped air bag (518) is connected to a connecting pipe (519); the connecting pipe (519) is connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder (514).

6. The anesthetic bottle crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable member (510) comprises a fixed seat (520) located outside the placement plate (50); the fixed seat (520) is hollow; a plurality of air jets (521) are provided on a side of the fixed seat (520) close to the placement plate (50); an air supply pipe (522) is connected to the outside of the fixed seat (520); and the air supply pipe (522) is connected to the upper end of the fixed cylinder (514).

7. The anesthetic bottle crushing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The precise adjustment control unit (511) comprises an infusion pump (523) mounted on the inner wall of the processing chamber (2), an injection tube (524) being connected between the infusion pump (523) and the injection syringe (54), an infrared distance sensor (525) being mounted on the inner wall of the processing chamber (2), and the infrared distance sensor (525) being connected to the infusion pump (523).

8. The anesthetic bottle crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second placement plate (51) is provided with a plurality of them, one of which is in contact with the cantilever rod (52); the inner walls of the plurality of the second placement plates (51) are provided with limit holes (526); the inner walls of the limit holes (526) are slidably connected to limit rods (527); the end of the limit rod (527) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (528); the connecting plate (528) is located on the inner wall of the processing bin (2); a servo motor (529) is fixedly connected above the connecting plate (528); the servo motor (529) is installed on the inner wall of the processing bin (2); a detection plate (530) is provided above the second placement plate (51); the detection plate (530) is located below the infrared distance sensor (525); and a vial is placed between the second placement plate (51) and the detection plate (530).

9. The anesthetic bottle crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (6) comprises a support base (60) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber (2); the inner wall of the support base (60) is rotatably connected to a turntable (61); the bottom of the turntable (61) is fixedly connected to a stepper motor (62); the stepper motor (62) is installed at the bottom of the support base (60); a plurality of placement grooves (63) are provided on the surface of the turntable (61); a guide tube (64) is provided above one of the placement grooves (63); the guide tube (64) is fixed to the inner wall of the processing chamber (2); the guide tube (64) is located on the outside of a placement plate (50); and a flipping member (65) for flipping an anesthetic bottle containing a neutralizing agent is provided on the surface of the support base (60).

10. The anesthetic bottle crushing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The flip member (65) comprises a lever (66) fixed to the surface of the support seat (60), the lever (66) being L-shaped, a guide plate 1 (67) and a guide plate 2 (68) being provided on the outer side of the turntable (61), the guide plate 1 (67) and the guide plate 2 (68) being fixedly connected to the support seat (60), the lever (66) being close to the rear end of the guide plate 1 (67), a rubber rod (69) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support seat (60), the rubber rod (69) being between the head end of the guide plate 1 (67) and the tail end of the guide plate 2 (68), and the support seat (60) being in an oblique transition close to the rubber rod (69); The guide plate 1 (67) gradually moves away from the turntable (61) along the rotation direction of the turntable (61), and the height gradually decreases; the guide plate 2 (68) gradually moves closer to the turntable (61) along the rotation direction of the turntable (61), and the height gradually increases; the tail end of the guide plate 1 (67) is connected to the head end of the guide plate 2 (68).

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